新标准大学英语综合教程2_1-10_课后翻译、答案及课文翻译.doc3
新标准大学英语_综合教程2_答案及部分解析
Unit 1Acting Reading (1)41.strok2.crawl3.imitate4.pat(a)patted(b)imitating(c)crawl(d)stroking51.distinct2.Infants3.sympathetic4.stem from5.trace; discipline6. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impressionthat I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, bActing Reading (2)41.honorable2.drama3.beam4.catalog5.volume6.knot7.couch8.clip9.mostly51.honorable2.beam3.mostly4.catalog5.clip6.knot7.couch8.volume9.drama6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, bLanguage in use11.immigrants2.contestants3.vacancies4.consultancy5.defendant6.hesitancy7.attendant8.pregnancy9.assistant21.You misunderstand it.2.You have misplaced it.3.It is misfortune.4.You have made a misjudgment.5.You have been misinformed about it.31.By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2.By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3.By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4.By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5.By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6.By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. 41.The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made themistake.2.The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3.Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as though it were her party.4.Sylvia closed the door of David’s room, as if / as though it were him that wasmaking the noise.51.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程-精读2-课后练习答案
新标准大学英语(第二版）综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ar12。
2，3，4,6,7,10,123. campus，protests, establishment, prospects，employment，launch，opportunity4. clashes, alliance (formed an alliance），liberal (as a liberal)，governor，economy, characterized (were characterized by)，liberating(a liberating experience）5. gave rise to，keep.。
off，was brought about，dropping out/to drop out, set up, was brought to its knees6. b a b b b，b a a b7.Unit1—language in use1. government, Postmodernism，development, individualism, agreement, investment, romanticism, post-war2. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects。
Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit3课后习题答案
综合教程二Unit 3Active reading 13）Choose the best way to complete these sentences1.c2.d3.a4.b5.c4）Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the words1.b2.b3.a4.a5.a6.a7.b8.b9.aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.a3.d4.b5.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.a6.a7.a8.aLanguage in use2.b a b b a a3.Look at the sentence from the passage Stolen identity.There is no escaping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy.Now complete the sentences so that they're true for you, even if you prefer to think they're not.1. There is no escaping the fact that when I speak English, .Suggested answer I make a lot of mistakes2. There is no escaping the fact that when I go online, .Suggested answer I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing3. There is no escaping the fact that when I do an assignment, .Suggested answer I always start it too late4. There is no escaping the fact that when I go back home to see my parents, .Suggested answer I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them5. There is no escaping the fact that when I stay up late, .Suggested answer I am useless in class the next day6. There is no escaping the fact that when I go shopping, .Suggested answer I spend far too much money4.Answer the questions about the words.1.b2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a9.b10.b5.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. That was the strapline of the 2002 film Catch Me If You Can, which tells the story of Frank Abagnale, Jr. (Leonardo DiCaprio), a brilliant young master of deception who at different times impersonated a doctor, a lawyer, and an airplane pilot, forging checks worth more than six million dollars in 26 countries. He became the youngest man to ever make the FBI's most-wanted list for forgery.Suggested answer:这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译(1-10单元30篇)
Unit 1-1Catching crabs1 In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.2 But there was something else. At the back of everyone's mind was what we would do next, when we left university in a few months' time. It wasn't always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mapped out. One had landed a job in his brother's advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a script under provisional acceptance in Hollywood. The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. But most people were either looking to continue their studies, or to make a living with a white-collar job in a bank, local government, or anything which would pay them enough to have a comfortable time in their early twenties, and then settle down with a family, a mortgage and some hope of promotion.3 I went home at Thanksgiving, and inevitably, my brothers and sisters kept asking me what I was planning to do. I didn't know what to say. Actually, I did know what to say, but I thought they'd probably criticize me, so I told them what everyone else was thinking of doing.4 My father was watching me but saying nothing. Late in the evening, he invited me to his study. We sat down and he poured 抓螃蟹1.大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
to a prestigious university e 3. trying to comfort someone who has had bad news. s 4. reacting physically when you see that someone is in pain
Text
How empathy unfolds
1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul’s security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy.
新标准大学英语综合教程2_1-10_课后翻译、答案及课文翻译
Unit1Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answergovernment2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answerPostmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answerdevelopment4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answerindividualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answeragreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answerinvestment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answerSexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answerromanticismRewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.Example:The gap between childhood and college has shrunk.The gap between college and the real world has shrunk, too.The gap between childhood and college has shrunk, and so has the gap between college and the real world.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university.Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing one's time on campus.Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too.Suggested answer:I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better.Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyone else on campus.Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics. My friends aren't either.Suggested answer:I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommate won't be doing much either. Suggested answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.Example:When you went to college you had your first taste of real freedom.Going to college meant your first taste of real freedom.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concentrate the next day.Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects. Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life. Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets. Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwardsTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
新标准综合教程2课后翻译
新标准综合教程2课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship 友谊。
Part 1 Pre-reading Activities 预读活动。
1. Do you have a best friend? What do you usually do together?2. Do you think friendship is important in life? Why or why not?Part 2 Text Reading 文本阅读。
Friendship 友谊。
Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Friends are people we can rely on, share our joys and sorrows with, and confide in. A true friend is someone who understands us, supports us, and stands by us in difficult times.In the past, people used to make friends in their local communities or schools. However, with the development of technology, we can now make friends from all over the world through social media and online platforms. This has greatly expanded our social circles and allowed us to connect with people who share our interests and values.Part 3 Post-reading Activities 后读活动。
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。
We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。
We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。
The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。
This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。
This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。
我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。
上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。
我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。
另一个挑战是时间管理。
大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。
尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。
Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。
(2020年7月整理)新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译.doc
Unit 01 Working Holiday AbroadHow My Working Holiday Changed MeHayley1 Now that I have been home for a while and have had time to reflect on my working holiday in Vancouver, I’ve thought a lot about who I was before I left for Canada and who I am prese ntly.1 我回到家已经有一段时间了，有空回顾在温哥华的打工度假经历。
对于去加拿大之前的自我和如今的自我，我思考了很多。
2 Prior to leaving, I was not in a good place. I had suffered a lot of personal blows and felt emotionally stretched. I lost my grandma, my job and had two car crashes in five months. I needed something to change in my life, and that came in the form of a working holiday visa.2 出发前，我的境况不好。
个人生活上经受了许多打击，精神压力很大。
我失去了我的祖母，我的工作，5个月里遭遇两起车祸。
我需要生活得到改变，于是便有了打工度假签证这回事。
3 In less than three months I filled out the necessary paperwork, booked my plane ticket and fled Brisbane. I spent fifteen months living and working in Vancouver, Canada and eighteen months in total away from Australia. This is how that working holiday changed me and my life.3 在不到三个月的时间里，我填写了所需的表格，订好了机票，逃离布里斯班。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit1-10课后练习答案.doc
Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6to start a major activity (launch)7chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. Whatare the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2)campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps,as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4)establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospectsof being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for studentseverywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same asit always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learnto think for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrasesin the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I ’ ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people ’ s idea.(liberal)4The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the1960s. (economy)6The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1(b) not very clearly?2(a) active?3(b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4(b) not interested in it?5(b) exciting?6(a) get smaller?7(a) often in touch with them?8(b) great pleasure?翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3.I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I didgo to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points ofthe course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4.Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot workout a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, somethingclicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3to copy someone ’ s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4to touch someone. (pat)(a)My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b)Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c)Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d)She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.1(distinct)2(Infants)3(sympathetic)4(stem from)5(trace; discipline)6(an overall; distress)改写： A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that Ioften felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(honorable)2(drama)3(beam)4(catalog5(volume)6(knot)7(couch)8(clip)9(mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, formy memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents,my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. Whena student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people ’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they couldhelp; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others justtuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my walleton me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy caras a birthday gift.The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to usas far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm ortrouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true(deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1(obviously)2(online)3(log off)4(commonplace)5(forge)6Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting,and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5.Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictlyconfidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form?2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but itis not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resourcesreadily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3They should follow the guidelines.4They should check the source.5They live in poverty.6.It is image.7.It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1.reactions horror2.chase3.echoes4.startled5.trainees6.eroded7.oddest8.frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback)(bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1.assignment2.bureau3.rely on4.feedback5.surveys6.editorial7.revenue8.close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.capture2.established, Nevertheless3.estates4.integritypact, Moreover6.journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words inbrackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs inbrackets and down.1.(go down)2.(turned me down)3.(run down)4.(stand down)5.(got down)6.(handed down)7.(brought down)8.(broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interestedin the results of the match.2The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to geta photo of her.3The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys ’ mothers worried that he might have got lost6.The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the firstto break the news.7.Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people notwanting to buy the traditional edition.4Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader ’ s accent that I couldn ’ t understand what she was saying.2 So incrediblybad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene ofthe crime.5So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travelby plane.6 So slow were Frank’ s reactions that he wasn’ t able to avoid hitting the carin front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and seewhat we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3.In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new mediaare developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditionalmedia have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people arestill used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis,many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new productionand would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1military2bloodshed3combat4mission5heroic6commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1commander2combat3mission.4heroic5military6bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.primarily2.reveal3.insane4.clause5.specifies6.immediateic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1fate2confine3cruelty4survivor5emigrate6evil7badge8invade9refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1evils2cruelty3emigrate4refugees5invaded6badges7confined8fate9survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1moody2considerable3concealed4publication5recognition6childish7display8ideals9humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up-or under-.1underwater2update3underestimate4uphill5underpants6upgrade7upright8underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1Can you text me when you arrive?2I would like to video this scene.3Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4How can I access your account without the password?5About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6I ’ ve already mailed you my reply.7 That ’ s a lot of money you ’ ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you ’ ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it ’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like inthe second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago? 5If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been likeduring wartime?6If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1. Though they came across many difficulties,under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situationwas changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions,the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because heknew that he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he wouldsurely lose; but if he didn’ t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight ’ s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4. In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1(exhausted)2(roar)3(stretch)4(boost)5(strain)6(inner self)7(composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1(set off)2(lead up to)3(miss out)4(pull away)5(keep up with)6(fight back)7(shut out)8(count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(illustration)2(precision)3(strategy)4(interpretation)5(soar)6(moan)7(punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a)a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b)a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c)a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d)a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c)7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruellingcompetition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselvesbeyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14.Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1magnificent2leap3penetrate4approximate5motion6lick7giant8paw9layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1evolve2tunnel3repeatedly4filter5capable6pendulum7uncover8attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1indications2investigate3hint4reproduce5compelling6Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just aboutto drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had beencircling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4.As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those whocomes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication,without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(enforced)2(pastime)3(additional)4(outlook)5(aggravate.)6(trifling)7(compensation)8(manual)9(grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1span2sin3chill4excessive5extensive6removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It ’ s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You ’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something forhis community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people inthe community joined in to become volunteers.4.I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time andrisked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my roomand took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1(numerous)2(employer)3(shortage)4(entertain)5(dread)6(option)7(personality)8(cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.You may need to make other changes.1(numerous)2(catering; option)3(dreaded)4(employers; personality)5(shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1(installation)2(cement)3(dedicate)4(location)5(flexibility)6(participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1participant2dedicating3locations4installation5cement6flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it ’ s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go touniversity, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be morecompetitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a joband all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, Ineed to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strengthand stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1Aliens2Superman3Empire of the Ants4Star Trek: The Voyage Home5The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1(proposal)2(depressing)3(shift)4(explosion)5(namely)6(dreadful)7(outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1outdated2shifted, namely3depressing, explosion4dreadful5proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2,4,5,6,8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractorhad cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But weneed to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided tomake a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4.This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay thefinger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night forthe project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
新标准大学英语综合英语2unit test答案(unit1-10).pdf
Unit test 1Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. The former rivals decided to create a(n) _______ when they realized they shared a common threat. Correct answer alliance2. The streets around the courthouse were all closed down because of the____ against the ruling. Correct answer demonstration3. Sandra was explaining how her daughter is beginning to ____ against her rules and authority. Correct answer rebel4. The government has passed many laws that intended to make us safer, but (a) ___ would probably suggest that we're just as vulnerable as before. Correct answer cynic5. The ___of California held a press conference to announce his candidacy for the US Senate. Correct answer governor6. I found the Prime Minister's speech to be very_____ ; it made me feel hopeful and patriotic. Correct answer inspirational7. At this point, Jim has no ___ of landing a job anytime soon; he just can't find a job for someone with a history degree. Correct answer prospects8. Radicalism, by ___, means that people are acting outside the accepted norms of society. Correct answer definition9. My children are growing up today in the Internet ____—a time when all the knowledge of the world is only a few mouse clicks away. Correct answer era10. The September 11 terrorist attack in the United States caused more ____ than many people thought possible. Correct answer destruction11. During the 1960s, many young people chose to _____their country's involvement in the Vietnam War. Correct answer protest12. The collapsed housing industry in America ultimately had severe consequences for the entire_____ . Correct answer economy13. Pedro asked me to sign the _____ in favor of the proposed law.Correct answer petition14. Traveling through Mexico was a wonderful ____to practice Spanish which I spent so many years studying. Correct answer opportunity15. She chose to major in business at college because she thought it would increase her chances of well-paid _____ after graduation. Correct answer employment16. This artist must be fairly _______; I've never heard of her and I'm an art major! Correct answer obscure17. Mike explained that it was his personal______ that governments should never interfere with other countries' internal problems. Correct answer philosophy18. My father always told me that if I don't have ____ for what I do, I should find something else to do. Correct answer passion19. Subjects like physics and chemistry can cause considerable _____ for students who aren't good at mathematics. Correct answer frustration20. To an economist, there is a huge difference between an _____ society and an agricultural one. Correct answer industrialSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The students took ____ the streets in protest and got a lot of media attention. Correctanswer to22. It's difficult to know exactly what the candidates stand___ because they speak in such general terms. Correct answer for23. It wasn't until I moved to college that I realized how much I relied ____ my parents. Correct answer on24. That film about the plight of polar bears really made me sit ____and pay attention to climate change. Correct answer up25. Greg wanted to go jogging in spite ______ the fact that there was a strong thunderstorm. Correct answer of26. I would never be associated ____ an organization that was cruel to animals.Correct answer to with27. The news story was about people who protested because they had been kept ____ the list of eligible voters. Correct answer off28. Barbara decided not to drop ___of college even though she was pregnant. Correct answer out29. Do you really think a group of students can bring___ change in the government? Correct answer about30. President Kennedy hoped that the embargo would bring the Cuban government ___ its knees. Correct answer toPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) campus (32) sophomores (33) resignation (34) repressive (35) chanting (36) clash (37) passionate (38) liberal (39) assert (40) apatheticPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45:BCDABUnit test 2Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1~5:CDBDA 6~10:BCCBD 11~15:ADBCA 16~20:DACACSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Don't let ___ that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!Correct answer on22. She had already fallen asleep ___ the time we got back home.Correct answer by23. It was important for the child to calm _____ so the doctor could administer the flu shot. Correct answer down24. Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest ____ search of plants that might help make new medicines. Correct answer in25. All the issues we're facing today stem ____ the President's decision last year.Correct answer from26. I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick ___ on a date, and he said yes!Correct answer out27. Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls___ . Correct answer away28. Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, ____though he had won the contest.29. If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand____ in a crowd! Correct answer out30. If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing ___ the truth or you could go to jail. Correct answer butPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31 trace (32)mostly(33)couch(34) volume (35)repertoire(36)distinct(37) unfold(38)naughty(39)disturbance (40)comprehendPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45:DBCABUnit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n) ____ tip over the phone. Correct answer anonymous2. In this ___, the judge declared the suspect not guilty. Correct answer instance3. The government said the _____ threat level for a terrorist attack is relatively low.Correct answer current4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in police ____ since last night.Correct answer custody5. The job of a police investigator is to ____ all the available evidence and figure out who committeda crime and why it was committed. Correct answer correlate6. When we got married, we took almost everything so we definitely had to ____ all of our stuff. Correct answer consolidate7. The suspect was found not guilty since the lawyers couldn't find a(n) _____ of evidence that suggested he committed the crime. Correct answer shred8. The firefighters put their own lives in ____ to save the people trapped in the burning building. Correct answer peril9. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly ____-in many large cities. Correct answer commonplace10. The suspect was arrested because he was in possession of a concealed _____. Correct answer weaponSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11~15: CBACB 16~20: ABDADSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. As a safety measure, it's important to tear ___ bank documents that you don't need anymore. Correct answer up22. It was unbelievable! Kevin was robbed ___ broad daylight! Correct answer at23. Excuse me. Do you have any information ___ file about the Frank Spacey case?Correct answer on24. You can usually count ____ the police to help you out when you're in trouble. Correct answer on25. In order to enter the building, I needed to have my fingerprints scanned ____ a machine.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but I was very unhappy with the way he went ___ it. Correct answer about27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to log ___ so no one else can steal your information. Correct answer off28. I would have helped out last weekend ____ only I had known you were moving. Correct answer if29. Did you cut____ your old credit card after you received the new one? Correct answer up30. Passing through security in an airport takes a long time since the officers sometimes need to look ____ your luggage. Correct answer throughPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) scary (32) obviously (33) forge (34) unauthorized (35) fraud (36) undoubted (37) ethical (38) widely (39) mindset (40)globallyPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBAADUnit test 4Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.Thomas is a journalist and will go to Russia next week on __ for a new story.Correct answer survey assignment2. China's victory in the World Cup semifinals was so___ that people were up all night celebrating. Correct answer unexpected3. The city newspaper conducted a(n) ___of residents to see what they thought of the new law. Correct answer survey4. The election of US President Obama had such ____importance that it will be taught in classrooms for years to come. Correct answer historical5. Newspaper journalists must follow a set of established ____when they write their articles. Correct answer guidelines6. I couldn't believe that the politician had the nerve to__those comments! Correct answer deny7. People all over the country were ____ dissatisfied with the election. Correct answer similarly8.It was hard to trust Bill's ___after he was caught lying and cheating.Correct answer integrity9. That editorial was about the government's responsibility to help people who are unemployed and living in___ . Correct answer poverty10. The recovery of the missing girl and the____ of her kidnappers made headlines for a week. Correct answer captureSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11~15: BADAA 16~20: BCBDCSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Do you think twenty-four-hour news channels will ever run out __ things to report about? Correct answer of22. The local newspaper decided to lead__ the story about the election results. Correct answer with23. Unfortunately, many people believe that if it's ____print, then it must be true. Correct answer in24. In the United States, more than seven___ of every ten people own a computer.25. The music was____ loud that I asked Carl to turn it down. Correct answer so26. I generally don't believe something unless I can see it ____ my own eyes.Correct answer with27. Eventually, the killer was caught____ the police, but it wasn't soon enough. Correct answer by28. I read an article that newspapers and magazines will disappear_____ the future and everything will be online. Correct answer in29. When I lived abroad, I was forced to turn _____the Internet to stay current with the news. Correct answer to30. It's nice to know that people still read real books in spite ______ new technology like e-books and digital downloads. Correct answer ofPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) websites(32)blog (33)billion (34) laptop (3) momentous (36) moreover (37) ferocious (38) chase (39) startled (40) feedbackPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBDABUnit test5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. There is a(n)___ need for relief aid to victims of the earthquake.Correct answer immedia te2. I felt that he didn't get the ____ he deserved for his role in the peace treaty.Correct answer recognition3. During times of great uncertainty and struggle, many people appreciate a few moments of true___ relief. Correct answer comic4. All wars create a(n) ____amount of damage in the affected countries. Correct answer considerable5. The atomic bomb has the ability to destroy all of____ if we're not careful. Correct answer humanity6. World War II began in 1939 when the German military ___ Poland. Correct answer invaded7. The government has threatened to take ____ action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. Correct answer military8. My grandfather never ____ any emotion when he spoke of his experience during the war. Correct answer displayed9. We all owe a debt of gratitude to the many ____ troops who fought and died with bravery during World War II. Correct answer combat10. "Can you please stop this _____ behaviour for five minutes and act like adults?" his mother demanded. Correct answer childish11. If you___ the truth, your trial will be difficult; it's best to just honestly answer all questions. Correct answer conceal12. There is a(n) ____ in her contract which specifies when she will be paid.Correct answerclause13. Freedom of speech is the ____ of a solid democracy. Correct answer foundation14. The ceremony was held to honor war veterans who displayed amazingly____ deeds on the battlefield. Correct answer heroic15. The ____ made by American colonists in 1776 ultimately led to their independence from Great Britain. Correct answer declaration16. Unfortunately, we don't live in a(n) ____ world, so there will always be disagreements and conflict. Correct answe ideal17. The general went on a top secret ____ into enemy territory. Correct answer mission18. Could you please ____which date you will visit the museum?Correct answer specify19. Sadly, there was only one____ from the plane crash. Correct answer survivor20. The crisis in that country is having an effect on neighbouring countries because _____ are crossing the borders in huge numbers. Correct answer refugeesSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Jeffrey is a good man ____ heart; he just has difficulty expressing himself.Correct answer at22. Children must be supervised ____ all times while in the park. Correct answer at23. As the Nazis' power grew, more and more Jewish people went ___ hiding.Correct answer into24. Captain White was awarded the Medal of Honor in recognition ____ his service to the nation. Correct answer of25. I was cleaning out the attic and I came ____ my grandparents' old letters to each other. Correct answer across26. It's sometimes hard to believe, but many wars actually change the world _____the better. Correct answer for27. My grandfather considers his war wound to be a badge __ honor.Correct answer of28. He was presented with a gold watch ___recognition of his service in the company. Correct answer in29. The news this morning reported that the refugees were crossing the border ____ droves. Correct answer in30. I promise to contact you as soon __ I get to Japan. Correct answer asPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) optimism (32) evil (33) cruelty (34) bloodshed (35) reveal (36) respectful (37) commander (38) roughly (39) fate (40) insanePart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: DCBADUnit test 6Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.After playing football all afternoon, Philip felt complete and total__.Correct answer exhaustion2. "When you get the ball," the coach declared, "your ___ is to score a goal!"Correct answer priority3. Alex Helena's____ aching back. Correct answer massage4. The physical and emotional _____ of training for a marathon can be too much for any athlete.Correct answer strain5. Kevin was embarrassed because his team placed last in the ____.Correct answer tournament6. Many runners describe an amazing ____ peace that comes with long hours running alone and in silence. Correct answer inner7. Mike Tyson was a very famous boxer because he could often knock out his opponent with only one ____. Correct answer punch8. Stadiums filled with thousands of screaming fans is a perfect___ of why I want to be a football superstar. Correct answer illustration9. If you want to be rich and famous, you might want to consider becoming a(n)____ athlete. Correct answer professional10. He got out of bed and had a(n) . Correct answer stretch11. Boxing is a sport that doesn't seem to have much_____ ; two guys just hit each other until one falls down. Correct answer strategy12. The tournament was filled with incredible _____ once the favourite team was knocked out of competition. Correct answer suspense13. I enjoy watching rugby but I don't understand the rules and have no ____ what's happening. Correct answer clue14. His constant ____ is that no one understands him. Correct answer moan15. Rules should be very straightforward; there should be no room for____ .Correct answer interpretation16. Sheila eats an energy bar every afternoon to give her an extra ___ to help her get through the day. Correct answer boost17. Popular NBA players are often greeted on the court with a(n) ____ of cheers and applause. Correct answer chorus18. Golf is a sport that focuses on technical ___ rather than physical ability.Correct answer precision19. To many people unfamiliar with the game, baseball is a complete___ .Correct answer mystery20. Police believe that the same man is _____ for three other murders in the area. Correct answer responsibleSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The baseball player wants to play for a different team, but he decided to wait and hold ___ for a better offer. Correct answer out22. I once met Michael Jordan, ____ chance, in a hotel lobby. Correct answer by23. At the Olympics, we were lost in a sea ___ spectators trying to watch the event. Correct answer of24. Patty decided to do the right thing and blow the whistle ____ the students who were cheating. Correct answer on25. About halfway through the race, my adrenaline took ___ and helped me keep going. Correct answer over26. He was so sweaty after the game that he literally had to peel___ his shirt.Correct answer off27. You've got to bear ____ mind that he's been training for three years for this moment.Correct answer in28. The basketball player had to shut ____ all the surrounding lights and noise if he wanted to win the game. Correct answer out29. Nina, as Richard's coach and trainer, took the credit ___ his victory. Correct answer for30. Even though she's twice my age, I find it difficult to keep ____ with her.Correct answer upPart II: Banked ClozeCorrect answer (31) referee (32) soaring (33)roar (34) madly (35)aloft (36) accidentally (37 Collided (38) random (39) teammates (40) incurPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBDDAUnit test 71~5: ACADA 6~10: BBDAB 11~15: DBCAC 16~20: BCDDCSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. His son decided to go back to school to work ____ animal behaviour research. Correct answer on22. Our cats are just ____ the same age. Correct answer about23. Polar bears are sometimes forced to go ___the ice to find food. Correct answer under24. Her research brings ____ many interesting questions. Correct answer up25. Learning about animals alive during the time of the dinosaurs is difficult, but scientists are, bit ____ bit, making progress. Correct answer by26. Many dog owners project all human emotions ____ their pets, even when it's ridiculous to do so. Correct answer onto27. Don't hang___ the phone. I want to talk to Thomas too. Correct answer up28. Marilyn has so many pets that I find it hard to keep track ___ them all. Correct answer of29. My cat has been acting slow and tired, but I put that down____ the recent heat and humidity. Correct answer to30. It's amazing, Patty's dog has begun watching ____the baby like it was its own puppy! Correct answer overPart II: Banked Clozeanswer (31) burglar (32) robbery (33) panting (34) investigate(35) indication (36) unreliable (37) intrusion (38) puppy (39) leap (40) lickPart III: Reading Comprehension41~45: CBBDAUnit 81. For me, television is just a(n) diversion, but some people consider it a full-time activity.2. Snorkeling and scuba diving are great pastimes, but they also have inherent risks that make them dangerous.3. When I move to a new house, I think I'll need a(n) additional room for all of my hobbies.4. John plays team sports in his free time because he appreciates the interaction with other people.5. My current job involves a lot of manual labor, so I'd prefer that my next job be at a desk.6. Any hobby can take over your life if you spend a(n) excessive amount of time doing it.7. I have to write an essay about what I like to do in my leisure time.8. The outlook for the sports industry looks great; more and more people are trying to stay healthy through sports.9. Most people don't see much excitement in stamp collecting, but I really enjoy it.10. My friends all think magic is a(n) peculiar hobby, but I find it interesting and it makes me happy. 11-20 ACABA DBDBC41-45 ACDBBUnit 91-10cement entertaining employer flexibility; shortage ;location; personality dedicated; numerous; surgery11-20 ABCAB ADCBD41-45 CCBDAUnit 10 e41-45 CDABD。
新标准大学英语综合教程2答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2答案第一单元：Unit 11. Multiple Choice:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) C2. Vocabulary:a) 1) championship 2) confidential 3) confront 4) cooperation 5) dominate6) permanent 7) reserve 8) superb 9) undertake 10) verbalb) 1) assets 2) controlling 3) distraction 4) investment 5) negotiations6) presentations 7) professionals 8) strategies 9) transactions 10) trust3. Reading Comprehension:a) 1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) Falseb) 1) False 2) Not Given 3) True 4) False4. Grammar:a) 1) are celebrated 2) being done 3) was 4) won't 5) to graduate 6) on7) isn't allowed 8) haven't met 9) didn't submit 10) will have finishedb) 1) I wish I was/were 2) If it rains 3) I would have gone 4) Will you help5) I don't know what he wants 6) I advise you to take 7) If I had known8) She might have forgotten 9) I would rather you didn't 10) I suggested that11) I will give you a call 12) It is said5. Writing:Sample answers may vary. Here's an example of a possible answer:In my opinion, teamwork is essential for any successful project. When working in a team, individuals bring different skills and perspectives to the table, leading to well-rounded and innovative solutions. The sharing of ideas and knowledgeenables team members to learn from one another, fostering personal and professional growth.However, successful teamwork requires effective communication and cooperation. In order to achieve a common goal, team members must actively listen to each other, respect diverse opinions, and compromise when necessary. Trust is also crucial within a team as it promotes a sense of unity and reliability. When team members trust each other and feel supported, they are more likely to collaborate effectively and overcome challenges.Additionally, effective teamwork can enhance productivity and efficiency. By dividing tasks among team members based on their strengths, projects can be completed more efficiently and to a higher standard. Each team member can focus on their specific responsibilities, allowing for a more streamlined workflow. Moreover, team members can provide valuable feedback and support to one another, helping to improve the overall quality of the work being produced.In conclusion, teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success. It fosters creativity, promotes effective communication and cooperation, and enhances productivity. By valuing and encouraging teamwork, individuals andorganizations can maximize their potential and achieve their goals.。
大学英语综合教程2第三单元课文翻译
Book II Unit 3 Father Knows Better老爸英明Marsh Cassady1CHARACTERS: FATHER; MOTHER; HEIDI, 14; DIANE, 17; SEAN, 16; RESTAURANT MANAGER, 20s; MRS. HIGGINS.SETTING: Various locations including a fast-food restaurant, the Thompson family dining room, and an office at a high school.AT RISE: As the lights come up, HEIDI enters and crosses Down Right to the edge of the stage. SEAN and DIANE enter and cross Down Left to the edge of the stage. They listen as HEIDI addresses the audience.人物：父亲；母亲；海蒂，14岁；黛安，17岁；肖恩，16岁；饭店经理，20多岁；希金斯太太场景：快餐店，汤普森家餐厅，一所中学的办公室等幕启：随着灯光亮起，海蒂上，走至舞台右前方。
肖恩与黛安上，走至舞台左前方。
海蒂对观众说话，两人倾听。
2HEIDI: My dad's a nice man. Nobody could possibly believe that he isn't. Yet he's...well, he's always doing these stupid things that end up really embarrassing one or more of us kids. One time, see, my brother wanted to buy this guitar. Been saving money for it for a long time. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables. It was Sean's first actual job, and he was real happy about it. He figured in two or three months he'd have enough money to buy exactly the kind of guitar he wanted. Mom and Dad were proud of him, and well, OK, he's my big brother, and he's always pulling these dumb things on me. But, well, I was proud of him too. You know what happened? I hate to tell you because:SEAN, DIANE and HEIDI: (In unison) Father knows better!海蒂：我老爸是个大好人。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. It brings us joy, support, and a sense of belonging. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship and reflect on what it means to be a good friend.Part II Text A。
Friendship—A Priceless Gift。
Friendship is a priceless gift that cannot be bought or sold, but its value is far greater than a mountain of gold. For gold is cold and lifeless, it can neither see nor hear, and in the time of trouble, it is powerless to cheer. It has no ears to listen, no heart to understand, it cannot bring you comfort or reach out a helping hand. So when you ask God for a gift, be thankful if He sends not diamonds, pearls, or riches, but the love of real true friends.Part III Text B。
The Glory of Friendship。
The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when you discover that someone else believes in you and is willing to trust you with a friendship.Part IV Text C。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版
U n i t1T e x t A Language Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1 alliance 2at the cost of 3 stroke 4limp 5minus 6 regions7 declaration 8 siege 9 raw 10 bide his time 11 have taken theirtoll 12 in the case of2.1 is faced with 2get bogged down 3 is pressing on/pressed on 4drag on 5 get by 6dine out 7 have cut back 8 get through3.1 head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2 has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock worker’s strike3 will/should never get in the way of her career4 caught the foreign minister off guard5 of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1 Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2 crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to ahalt3 a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War; battles occurred here and there overvast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and herefforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement;but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body; and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1 fall ill2 lay dead from a heart attack3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1 invasion 2 stand in the way 3 catching…off his guard 4launching 5 declaration 6 campaign 7 drag on 8 reckon with9 bringing 10 to al halt2.1 allow 2 reckoned 3 highly 4 forecasts 5 rapidly 6instant 7 delivery 8 advantage 9 observing 10 powerfulII.1.1 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting theautumn harvest in on the farm.2 We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped withthe most sophisticated weapons.3 Having been out of a job for 3 months; Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4 Sam; as the project manager is decisive; efficient and accurate in his judgment.5 Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution;the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at thecost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days; but we had not gained muchground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland; and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough; thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over;we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. Theenemy; caught off guard; soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日;是因为要留下一个安全量;以防万一进攻需要推迟..2.然而;当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多;在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微..3.要是在原定地区登陆的话;德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡;而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗..4.尽管困难重重;艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.. Language Practice1.d h b a f e c g2.1 boast 2 obstacles 3 was concerned 4 call…off 5 paid off6 was pinned down7 contesting 8 prior to 9 hold out 10 objective 11responsible 12 in caseUnit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10.convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1 expansion 2 automated 3 vapor 4take control of 5 hazards6 satellite7 vibrated8 magnetic9 bunched 10 in the air 11got/was stuck in 12 approximately5.1 send out 2 stand up for 3 pass for 4 were closing in on5starting up 6went through 7 fill out 8 fall into6.1 incorporates all the latest safety features2 two trees ten feet apart3 awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4 the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory tomake the cars5 are correlated in all racial groups4. 1 the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to2 that vibrate/can detect/frequency3 lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/pr eparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends:medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 swimming pool2 drawing board3 enriched Middle English4 disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 canned food7 working population8 puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3.1 computerized 2 start up 3 be poised to 4 alert 5 hazards 6monotonous 7 take control of 8 steer 9 lane 10 decrease 11 calculate 12 getting stuck in 14 mounted 15 detect 16 vapor 4.1 generates 2 related 3revolutionized 4 enable 5opportunities 6 overall 7 manufacturing 8 dependent 9 interact 10 fatalitiesII.3.1 There was an unusual quietness in the air; except for the soundof artillery in the distance.2 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has beencausing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3 The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated withglobal temperatures4 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5 The diver stood on the edge of the diving board; poised to jumpat the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have; since their invention; revolutionizedtransportation; changing forever the way people travel; and do business. On the other hand; they have brought hazards;especially highway fatalities. However; today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example; electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2.a c c d b bTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响; 提供的数据不够精确;但他们不需要特别的道路设施;只需要将车道标志维护好就行了..6.然而;不用多久;其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受;尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场;开始了批量生产..7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难;更昂贵..8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验;开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃..Language Practice3.c a e b f g d h4.1 en route 2 matures 3 equivalent 4 feasible 5 incooperation with 6 exposure7 at the start of 8 thereby 9 implemented 10 realistic 11component 12 by means ofUnit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applyingfor and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhand court.7.Believe in yourself; even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit withone of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow; which meanshe was the first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first; which is exactly whatthe writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1 Prepare to win 1 Michael Jordan2 Never stop learning 2 a 90-year-old tennis player3 Believe in yourself; even when 3 the four-minute mile; the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4 Find a way to make a difference 4 a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:1 checked with2 interview3 grill4 clippings5 be right for6 follow up7 indicating8 hand-delivered9 prepared 10 prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1 rude2 physically3 structure4 madea difference5 blurted out6 chuckling7 measurable 8prospective9 preparations 10 sparkled 11 took a crack at 12 partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 go after2 look back on/at3 be put up4 stood for5 build in6 follow up7 be hooked up to8 closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets; keeping the same meaning.1 grilled her about where she had been all night.2 beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3 will be in readers’ hands soon4 do your homework before going on an interview5 was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences; using the words or phrases in brackets.1 applicants; veteran; the prospective2 From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3 as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep used to avoid repetition3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK;I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much; John; for your beautiful Christmas card. Bythe way; I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyonewho can read the daily newspaper. Now; why is this an advantage 4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how itgoes. By the way;I will see you in February; as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK; you got the job. Now; how to maximize your profits with aslittle effort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally; those pictures yousent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:1 prospective2 As I see it3 done your homework4 beforehand5 endeavor6 structure7 partners8 Respond9 take a crack 10 from the standpoint 11 make a difference12 follow up1. Theme-related:1 encouraging2 inquiry3 relevant4 samples5 references6 advice7 preparing8 seriously9 probably 10 exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1 Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing; the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2 Grilled by the reporters; the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3 We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together; we’ll have the future in our hands.4 If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home; I would have made better preparations. You see; I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5 People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun; half done; as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint; whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100;000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoyswhat one is doing; one can function well anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elite whotreks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIVin Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization; the unimpeded flows ofcapital; labor and technology across national borders; is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast; international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies anda threat.7.Yes; global trade has been around for centuries. In the past;the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies –Russia; Brazil; India andChina –will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected; based on projections of demographics and economic growth; with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050; these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewherewho are increasingly providing key services around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man; Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriersto cross-border business in Europe; let alone the world.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance ona global scale between being international and being nationalat the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One; Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2 Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice;not an accident of birth.3 Davos Man believes that globalization; the unimpeded flowsof capital; labor and technology across national borders; it both welcome and unstoppable.4 Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast;international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.1 both see their identity2 birth3 incidentally4 annual5 networking6 implications7 Whatever their considerable differences8 unimpeded flows 9 interconnected marketplace 10 advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing…vanishing4 landmark5 entitled6 displace7 Establishment8 patriotic…strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced12 pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 come to2 dozed off3 believed in4 was set apart5 take in6 sucks in7 clean up8 turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2 overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3 at odds with his wife over money matters.4 been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5 let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence; using the words or phrases in the brackets.a is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present; a book on ethics; was given to Henry forhis birthday.2)The reason he gave that he didn’t notice the car till toolate was unsatisfactory.3)Football; his only interest in life; has brought him manyfriends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago; thendismissed; something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:1 academics;2 networking3 a variety of4 growth5 vanish6 facilitate7 endorsing 8outlook9 sweeping aside 10 patriotic 11 erasing12 strike a balance2. Theme-related:1 aided2 effects3 distances4 connected5 invested6 features7 prevailing8 qualitatively9 volume10 DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1 Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy; John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children; Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example; young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises; English has become increasingly important. At the same time; a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years; for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care fortraditional Chinese virtues; let alone carry them forward; which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5.benign6.with point7.something of8.made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7.1 In a way2 in accordance with3 vacancy4 in good condition5 transparent6 rub7 spicy8 hitherto9 with a bad grace10 instinct11 pawned12 current8.1 turned up2 will stick to3 brought back4 go about5 driving at6 put; away7 turning; over8 took; aback9.1 has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survivethe operation.2 was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of mycompensation claim.3 was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4 needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.5 are often deceptive.4. 1 Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2 definite; is capable of; her vanity;3 too mild; sipping; strokeII. Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except thatIII. British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can; candy; faculty; mail; railroad; storeBRE: flat; lift; ground floor; trousers; tube/underground; maize Spelling:AME: favorable; meter; defense; plow; tireBRE: paralyse; catalogue; leveling; programme; practice; characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5.1 insane2 current3 candid4 capable5 was taken aback6 in good condition7 constitution8 go all to pieces9 gone broke10 vacancy11 mild12 deceptive6.1 suspected2 pleading3 confirmed4 stunned5 lucrative6 jewellery7 wealthy8 urge9 spell10 arrestedII.5.1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition;because he is something of an adventurer.2 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand; even if he isexposed to noises.3 The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4 Oddly enough; many people volunteered to help organize the meeting; but only a few turned up.5 The teacher’s affectionate words; along with his candidcomments; changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.6.For my own part; I find that appearances are all too oftendeceptive. For instance; you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance;he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes; gentle and candid. Nevertheless;he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completelyindifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt; Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11.1 understanding2 Within the confines3reasonably4 by nature5 limitless possibilities6 our aim7 fewer desires8 play by themselves9 vet boundaries10 orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10. 1 appliances2 comparative3 multiply4 distribution5 prosperity6 decorate7 famine8 large quantities of / a large quantity of9 streamline10 fax11 pointed the way to12 bewildered11. 1 eat into2 cling to3 stand out/ stood out4 wears away5 set about6 switch off7 will be turned loose8 poured in12. 1 is forecast to be below average next year; which at themoment is 4 percent.2 to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile asrescuers were driven out by the heart and flames.3 was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 can really eat heavily into your profits when you are sellingsuits at $900 and resses at $2;000.5 has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1 reaction to; discontent; provoked2 Convention; evading tax; the confines of3 a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope II. Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress; stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is itsensible; we may ask; to spend large sums of money to save somespecies –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation win whicha large proportion of the population is living below the povertyline2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of peopleneed to be quickly screened – at airports; train stations; bus terminals or border crossings. However; experts suspect; there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce; often dueto financial difficulties; you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But; believe it or not; it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual; you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away; and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive ExercisesI.7.1 switch off2 obliged3 on the go4 cope5 shortage6 large quantity of7 pouring in8 by nature9 fraction10 futile8.1 advantage2 wisely3 faithfully4 waking5 includes6 schedule7 sticking8 priorities9 set10 respectII.7.1 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in anattempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2 Here unique teaching methods apart; Ms Wilson; my math teacher;never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3 The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4 The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5 In the modern world; there are more ways than ever to wasteaway time; and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours; toproduce more; and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and;at the same time; to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours;leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle4. wreckage5. memory6. bury7. perished8. memorials9. gaping wound 10.silver Language FocusVocabularyI.13. 1 divined 2 nerves 3 solidarity 4 sacred/mourn 5 coated6 perish7 hijack8 grief9 farewell 10 take revenge on 11revolves/revolves 12 denounced14. 1 drop…off 2 applied for 3 went off 4 are gaining on 5bring down 6 blotted out 7 think back on 8 picking /at15. 1 brought down the American housing market in 20082 what will happen after his son steps into his shoes3 not in the mood to go out4 long before the market began to show signs of weakness5 mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4. 1 in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2 armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3 in the space of/no illusionII. More Collocation17) A little of 2 a few/much of / many of 3 much 4 few 5 many6 many of7 much of8 little9 few of 10 someIII. Usage。
新标准大学英语综合教程2_1-10_课后翻译、答案及课文翻译.doc3
Unit1Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).Suggested answer:现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit1-10课后练习答案
Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn tothink for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea.(liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly2 (a) active3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government4 (b) not interested in it5 (b) exciting6 (a) get smaller7 (a) often in touch with them8 (b) great pleasure翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work outa satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knewthat he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
(完整word版)新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程精读2课后参考翻译.docx
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（ World Expo ）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。
参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers mayprovide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer workis a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as wellas promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is theirduty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit1-10课后练习答案
Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn tothink for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea.(liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasmfor music. (passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure?翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work outa satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. WhenI was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find itanywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun,knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form?2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive?2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password?5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership theysuccessfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knewthat he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a stateof poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0,or 2-1, people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagersabout 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
《新标准大学英语综合教程2》课后翻译习题答案
《新标准大学英语综合教程2》课后翻译习题答案Unit21.1.一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。
它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。
它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。
奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。
(the(the moment;well up)The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer,tears welled up in my eyes,for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents,my parents and my brothers and sisters.2.2.有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。
周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。
周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。
(diverge from;approach;confuse over;tune out)When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over,people’s reaction diverged from one another.Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help;some just stood there confusing over what to do about it;while others just tuned out.3.3.上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。
我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。
上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。
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Unit1Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).Suggested answer:现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3. I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as "Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt".Suggested answer:我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。
这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。
4. We're a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914–1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before.Suggested answer:我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。
这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。
我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
Done with this task.5 Translate the sentences into English.1. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Suggested answer:Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of thegovernment.2. 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Suggested answer:Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。
(hope; the place where)Suggested answer:I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。
可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。
(work out; click) Suggested answer:Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit2Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.Suggested answer:这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。
2. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can be felt for the general plight of another with no sharing whatever of what that other person is feeling. Motor mimicry fades from toddlers' repertoire at around two and a half years, at which point they realize that someone else's pain is different from their own, and are better able to comfort them.Suggested answer:他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。
小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。
3. I also love the split-second shocked expression on the new people, the hasty smilesand their best imitations of what they think of as their "normal faces". If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever so slightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one's closer to them.Suggested answer:我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。