2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练14语法填空 Word版含解析
(完整word版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16_____ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came19______ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20___________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21_________ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22____ the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 _______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I 24 ____________ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 ____ courage to move on.Remember, whenever yo u’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16_____ animal would find them first.The 17________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 ________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22_____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23______ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25_______he only complained and didn’t try at all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 19 _____ you can take a day off?” The donkey 20_______ (think) the goat had a great ide a. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 ______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22______looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 _____ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ____ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19______________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 _______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 ________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 ______in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: )Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16____ powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-par t philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17______ (look ) for a way to get 18 ______ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s 19 ___ important attitude.You can’t be 20 ___ naïve (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter f ood in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 _______, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 _____ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait 24______ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25_______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 16______ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17_______ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19_______ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20______ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21____ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22______ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23______ relationships they had between them. Parent 24____ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25____ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _____ the modern table manners in Korea.17 _________ (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18 ________(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ______ pleasant meal. Only 21 _____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ________ (change) a lot. 23_______ of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 ________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 __________ (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 _____had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 ____my wonderful Indian adventure. T he book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _______ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything 21 ____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 __________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 _____ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ______man made his living this way: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 _______(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17_____ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 19_____ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ____ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21______ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 22______ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23___________ (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24______ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.A teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most f ortunate. A true friendship is someone 1.________ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. 3.________，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4.________(think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5.________(importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6.________ kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7.________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8.________ (similar), friendships require actions 9.________ return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10.________ you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1.________ (true) understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain 2.________ their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to 3.________that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4.________ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5.________ (be) a painful one. Problems 6.________ (depend) on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7.________ endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8.________ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9.________ we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear 10.________ to welcome the pain of problems.（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1._______success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2.________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4.________，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5.________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6.________(positively) and persevered 7.________I finally found the solution. With the proble m 8.________(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.9.________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10._______ (complete) the rest.It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen come and leave but didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1.________ (end). Then came another rider. The old man 2.________ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3.________ (freeze), t he old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4.________ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5.________ to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6.________ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7.________ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8.________，I saw kindness.”These word s touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.________ busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10.________ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1.________ leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2.________ mind the things a possible employer most wants to know about are your qualifications, your aims.The 3.________ (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4.________ (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，” you might say “I 5.________ (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6.________ like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7.________，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8.________ everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9.________ excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 10.________ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2.________ team will get the most points and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 5.________ that team and that school mus t do is admit that it 6.________ (lose). The only intelligent reaction 7.________ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8.________ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons. 9.________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10.________ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.高三英语专项训练----语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
高三语法填空4、代词和数词 Word版含解析
4.代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A.替代词的用法和区别it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物—Have you found your pen?—No, I haven't found it.one/one sone用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。
其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one I readlast time.These shoes are not good enough. Show me somebetter ones.that/ thosethat用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
指代单数可数名词相当于the one。
其复数形式为those，相当于the onesThe weather in Beijing is much colder thanthat in Nanjing in winter.B. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：期中语法填空专项训练
高三一轮复习语法填空期中专项训练1.真题多维细目表2.命题规律与备考策略：Ⅰ.命题规律：1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；2.考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；Ⅱ.备考策略：1.掌握各专题的考点清单；2.解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
3.注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
4.期中语法填空再现：(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes___41___ (increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together toselect a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a c ity’s reusable waste.Keys:41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains 46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：解题技巧(含解析)
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的准确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语理应是He, 所以，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去实行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写)解析版
D
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害及应对措施
8分钟
_____/10
【2022届福建省漳州市高三二模】When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
高考英语 语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：命题分析 Word版含答案
一、考点统计
2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计
二、考情分析
从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。
表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。
谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点，其中2015年高考新课标全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ以及2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ三套试题中语法填空题对动词的考查占40%。
3.派生词用法为必考点。
以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。
2015年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂adj./adv.+enough to do＂和固定搭配at the same time；2014年高考新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂It is/was+adj.+that从句＂和＂It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth.＂的用法；2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定搭配keep doing sth.和next to。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语-语法填空+完形填空+阅读理解-专题练习(含答案解析)
2017届高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．语法填空ADo you like travelling? Staying 1．________(health) while 2．________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3．________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4．________ (easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5．________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6．________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7．________ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8．________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9．________ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10．________ good time!BAlice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7o’clock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I 1．________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2．________ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3．________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4．________ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think 5．________wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6．________ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7．________, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8．________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9．________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10．________ (rescue).Ⅱ．完形填空8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner9．A．collect B．clear C．move D．set10．A．explained B．claimed C．announced D．insisted11．A．generously B．honestly C．luckily D．modestly12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．Convince B．Inspire C．Permit D．Command14．A．lost B．done C．left D．kept15．A．extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy16．A．storm B．take C．make D．give17．A．laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform18．A．On B．For C．To D．With19．A．fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending20．A．glove B．apron C．towel D．hatⅢ．阅读理解Chizuru Kurono:We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn’t like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don’t follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”I didn’t agree with their ideas because they didn’t think about the students’ rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads(光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.Ayumi Ono:When we wear uniforms, we don’t need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don’t need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second-hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.Kayo Shigenobu:I don’t think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don’t think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.Mami Kanemaru:I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.Keita Ogura:To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.Yuki Masui:When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor-style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T-shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn’t, we were punished.1．What are these people talking about________?A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code________? A．They refused to follow the teachers’ advice.B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.D．They stopped going to school for some days.3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.A．will make them lose their personality to othersB．can unite them into one way of thinkingC．will enable them to look better than other peopleD．can save them a lot of money4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.A．many students refused to wear undershirts at schoolB．the sailor-style uniforms protected them from coldC．their teachers cared for their studies as well as healthD．the students in their school had a hard time in winter语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．语法填空A1．healthy2．traveling3．If/When/While4．easier5．is stolen6．with7．which8．unnecessary9．preparations10．aB1．was walking2．calling3．any4．slipped5．it6．should have got7．However8．a9．later10．aⅡ．完形填空1~5．BDCAB 6~10．DCABC 11~15．AADCB 16~20．ABDCD Ⅲ．阅读理解1~4．BBAD语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇解析Ⅰ．A1．1．healthy考查形容词.在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行.stay healthy“保持身体健康”.2．2．考查非谓语动词.此处省略了主语和be动词,故用travel的现在分词形式.3．考查状语从句.根据语境可知,此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”,也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While.4．考查形容词的比较级.由空前的much可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式.5．考查时态和语态.passport和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是在陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is stolen.6．考查介词.表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with.7．考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,to ________引导定语从句,由于空处作介词to的宾语,故用which. 8．考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡.9．考查名词.空处作make的宾语,应用prepare的名词形式,另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词,故用其复数形式.10．考查冠词.have a good time“玩得高兴”,为固定短语.B1．考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时.2．考查非谓语动词.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故填calling.3．考查固定短语.at any moment是一个固定短语,表示“随时”.4．考查时态.此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时.5．考查it作形式主语.此处it是形式主语,代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”.6．考查虚拟语气.作者认为他本应该先寻求帮助,而不是一个人来营救孩子,故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”.7．考查副词.句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn’t get him down.”是转折关系,故用However.8．考查冠词.crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词,故填a.9．考查副词.句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明,大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了,故填later. 10．10．were rescued考查时态和语态.主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且陈述的是过去的事情,故应用were rescued.Ⅱ．1．下文说“Dad did the dishes”,因此“对付,处理”.父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of).2．由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断．“我”作为家中的男孩,看到父亲系着围裙,觉得很奇怪(strange).3．根据语境的连贯性判断应,用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”.“我”从来没有仔细想过这个问题,直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上.4．下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”,因此．父亲高兴地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务.5．从下文内容可知,父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”,因此,表示“责任”.每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他承担某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻.6．语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”,这里说的应该是报纸上刊登的字谜游戏,因此项“谜,智力游戏”. 7．这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的, Is there anything wrong with...?表示“……有什么不对吗?”,为固定句式,此处省略了Is there,故用代词anything.8．文章开头就交代了,本文的故事发生在早饭之后,因此．那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast). 9．这里表示姐姐开始清理(clear)饭桌.10．此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸,因此用announce表示“大声而肯定地说”.11．面对母亲的疑问,父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句,说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的,因此表示“大方地,慷慨地”.12．本空在句中引导表语从句,并在从句中作had come to的宾语,指事,因此用what引导表语从句.“我”的生活成了这番模样.13．“我”对于洗碗很不情愿,与前面的“ask”呼应,故,表示“命令”.你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑.可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑.这些事情我都愿意做.但是我从来不会洗碗.14．这里用过去分词left作定语,表示“剩下的”.根据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令.15．人们都说,父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特别的化学反应.这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特别的纽带关系,用special表示“特别的”.16．文章前面说了,“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿,这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”.17．此时父亲把领带松开,衬衣的袖子卷起,手上拿着那件旧围裙,要“我”穿上,看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了,这样父亲就能放松一下,因此．18．这里用with that表示“紧接着,然后”,符合语境.19．此时作者看着围裙发呆,似乎看到父亲正拿着盘子快乐地洗刷.这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”,因此．20．文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in,下文说作者想做父亲那样的人,因此,作者也开始唱那首关于帽子的歌曲.Ⅲ．1．主旨大意题.从每个人所述的内容可以看出,这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法.2．细节理解题.根据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案. 3．细节理解题.Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样,无法表现个性,由此判断,她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去个性.4．推理判断题.冬天穿校服感到冷,但老师要求学生在校服下面不能再穿汗衫,如果不遵守就会受罚,由此推断,冬天对他们来说很难熬。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
高考英语-语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达-专题练习(含答案解析)
2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ．语法填空AMany kinds of music can stir the 1．________ (imagine) and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高) feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual 2．________ can help some people feel peace or ease their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability 3．________ (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby 4．________ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted 5．________ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 6．________ saved her daughter's life. Krissy lived, 7．________ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an 8．________ in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that 9．________ far beyond the ability of a four-year-old child. 10．________ (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.BKing: Now, Mr. Martin. I've just read your own doctor's report. So you haven't been feeling very well 1．________ (late); is that right?Martin: It's……it's my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep 2．________ (get) a strange pain in it.King: Could you tell me what the pain is like?Martin: It's like…like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting 3．________ (bad) lately, too. I've been losing sleep.King: You mean the pain 4．________ (keep) you awake?Martin: Yes, that's right. It's been keeping me awake.King: Now, tell me, how 5．________ have you had this trouble?Martin: The pain? For about a year now.King: Hmm…Have you been getting tired lately 6．________ you have had a walk? For example, have you been short 7．________ breathe, perhaps?Martin: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!King: Hmm……I think we'd better give you 8．________ few tests here in the hospital.Martin: Do you think it's serious, doctor?King: Probably not.Martin: But…Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only 9．________ I've been working too hard lately.King: That could be the reason. Don't worry. We'll soon 10．________ out what the reason is.Ⅱ．阅读理解ALondon — A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online — after installing a piece of software that tracked the gadget's location.Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pro when his home in Holloway Road was burgled in February.However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the laptop was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr. Del Torto with images of a woman, without a headscarf in a grey-walled room.He called the local police burglary squad(小组), who had previously dusted for fingerprints to no avail, and supplied them with details of the laptop's new location.Police told him that, at 3, 400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdiction(司法权). He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for several years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on a Tumblr blog, called Dom's Laptop Is in Iran, as an “amusing story for my friends to enjoy”.But Mr. Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the Iranian family in question. They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device.“As the story circulated, I started to receive messages from concerned individuals warning of privacy issues and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos,” he wrote.“Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset.” Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep th e laptop “given the huge error of judgment” he made in “failing to respect their privacy”.1．How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop?________A．Through an email from a friend in Iran.B．Through a software he installed in his laptop.C．Through the evidence given by the police.D．Through some photos on the web．2．Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop because ________.A．the family have apologized to him.B．the family explained how they got the laptop.C．the family much need the laptop.D．he is sorry for harming the privacy of the family.3．What do we know about the new owners of the laptop?________A．They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto.B．They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one.C．They refused to return the laptop.D．They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts.4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?________A．Stolen Laptop Was Found.B．The Use of Hidden App.C．The Story of a Stolen Laptop.D．Stolen Laptop Spied on New Owners.BIt's a question we often think over, especially as we age: how many years do I have left? Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.Araujo came up with the test after noticing that many of his patients, especially older ones, often have difficulty with simple feats of balance and strength, such as picking something up off the floor, or getting up out of a chair. Since balance and conditioning problems are known to aggravate the risk of dangerous falls and accidents, which might add chances to death, he wondered if a patient's flexibility, balance and strength could be used as a measure for life expectancy(寿命).Of course, the test also needed to be simple. If it required expensive equipment or measuring devices, the test probably wouldn't be accessible to many people. So Araujo developed the sitting-rise test, or SRT. It requires no equipment and can be performed within seconds.It's recommended that you wear comfortable clothing. Begin by standing upright in the middle of a room. Without using your arms or hands for leverage(杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help. The test is scored on a point range between 1and 10．Each time you use an arm or knee for help in balancing during the test, you reduce one point from 10possible points. Half a point is reduced each time you lose balance.It seems like a pretty basic test of conditioning, but Araujo found that it could predict life expectancy with alarming accuracy. He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that people who scored less than 8points on the test were twice as likely to die within the next six years. Those who scored 3points or less were five times more likely to die within that same time period．Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test. But regardless of your age, the test should provide a useful benchmark(基准) for your overall health.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________A．The relationship between habits and life expectancy.B．A simple test that could predict how long you will live.C．Activities you can do at home to build up your body.D．Some effective tips on how to live longer and better.6．The underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．limit B．defeatC．spread D．increase7．Which of the following is TRUE?________A．SRT can't involve any leverage for participants.B．SRT is to count the time one stands from his site.C．You should wear tight clothes for standing quickly.D．If you lose balance in the test, you will lose a lot of points.8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．people younger than 50 are also fit for doing the test.B．the fewer points one scored, the longer one might live.C．Claudio Gil Araujo's conclusion was based on many tests.D．Araujo planned to develop another test for younger individuals.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据以下提示,并结合个人经历,用英语写一篇短文.The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.注意:1．词数100左右;2．内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达答案Ⅰ．A1．imagination 2．music 3．to calm 4．named 5．on 6．It7．but 8．interest 9．were 10．PlayingB1．lately 2．getting 3．Worse4．has been keeping 5．long 6．After7．of 8．a 9．Because 10．FindⅡ.1~5．BDBDB 6~8．DACⅢ.Life is full of ups and downs. There are many difficulties in store for us. What matters is that we should face failure bravely and spare no effort to make a new start.I used to be a top student in junior school. But much to my disappointment, in the first exam in high school, I only got 85 points against an average of 120 in maths. Instead of feeling frustrated, I soon calmed down and managed to find out the reasons for my failure with the help of my teachers and parents. Then I adjusted my ways of studying following the teachers' advice such as carefully previewing the lessons, concentrating more in class and so on. My hard work was rewarded with great progress in the next exam. It was my confidence in myself and perseverance that helped me recover from the failure.Never give up and keep trying! I believe everyone will overcome the difficulties and enjoy the glory of life again.2017届高考英语专题练习（十五）语法填空2篇+阅读理解2篇+书面表达解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:imagination 考查词性转换.结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式imagination.2．解析:music 考查名词.由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感到安宁、减轻他们的痛苦.故填入名词music．3．解析:to calm 考查动词不定式.ability后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式. 4．解析:named 考查非谓语动词. named Krissy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰baby, name 与baby之间为动宾关系.5．解析:on 考查固定搭配.她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐. insist on doing sth.执意做某事.6．解析:it 考查代词. it代指playing Mozart.7．解析:but 考查连词. but在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句.8．解析:interest 考查名词. show an interest in……表示“表现出对……的兴趣”.9．解析:were 考查谓语动词.先行词为musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用were.10．解析:Playing 考查非谓语动词. music作主语,表示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词Playing.B1．解析:lately 考查词性转换.由“haven't been feeling very well”中的现在完成进行时可知,此处应用lately,表示“最近,近来”.2．解析:getting 考查非谓语动词. keep后面常接动名词形式.3．解析:worse 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知他的病情恶化了, bad的比较级为worse. 4．解析:has been keeping 考查动词的时态.由下文答语“It's been keeping me awake.”可知此处应用现在完成进行时.5．解析:long 考查副词.由下文“The pain? For about a year now.”可知应用how long提问. 6．解析:after 考查从属连词.句意:你近来散步之后一直感到疲劳吗?故用after.7．解析:of 考查介词. short of breath意为“呼吸困难”,是固定短语,故填of.8．解析:a 考查冠词.此处为不定冠词的固定用法, a few“一些”,用于可数名词复数前. 9．解析:because 考查表语从句的连接词. it's because……意为“因为……”.10．解析:find 考查动词短语. find out“查明,弄清(情况)”,符合语境.Ⅱ．1．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章第一段可知, Dom del Torto是通过自己安装在电脑上的监视软件确定了自己丢失的电脑的位置.2．解析:选D,推理判断题.从文章最后一段可知, Dom del Torto意识到因为自己在网上发照片而侵犯了对伊朗这家人的隐私,因此决定让他们继续用他的电脑.3．解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章倒数第三段中的“They said they had bought the laptop in good faith”可知,他们当初并不清楚电脑是偷来的.4．解析:选D,标题归纳题.文章介绍Dom del Torto通过自己电脑上安装的软件确定了被盗电脑的位置,还获得了使用电脑者的照片.由此可知D项作为文章的标题最佳.B项“偷窥软件的使用”不符合本文的文体和内容.5．解析:选B,主旨大意题.文章第一段表明主旨“Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.”即巴西医生Claudio Gil Araujo设计的用坐起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久.6．解析:选D,词义猜测题.根据画线词下文“which might add chances to death”可推知,跌倒和发生事故的风险的增加可能会导致死亡的概率的增加.故aggravate意为“增加”.7．解析:选A,推理判断题.根据第四段“Without using your arms or hands for leverage (杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help.”可知,在做测试的时候,你不能用手或胳膊作杠杆装置,蹲下并呈盘腿坐姿.在试图站起来的时候也不能用手来帮助.故可推知,整个测试不能有任何杠杆装置的帮助.8．解析:选C,推理判断题.根据第五段“He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that……”及最后一段中的“Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test.”可知, Claudio Gil Araujo对2000名患者进行了该测试,并且仅对年龄大于50的人进行,而年轻人做此测试的结论可能会有所不同.故可推知, Claudio Gil Araujo的结论是根据多次测试得出的.。
2017年高考英语语法填空练习Word版含答案
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, butif I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy asmall village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy asale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the manwho worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, andthe word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there, it was probably were many empty seats in the room. But she quic kly realized that it wasn’t herthe fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around,but that di dn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need th ose glasses for medical reasons?” the te a cher asked. The new boy shook his. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in classnew boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the speaking to you .” Theother students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off ,gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tigertoy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed____23 his own I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the manand introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out,_____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We lovethe idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’sdaily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very_____38_____ (high).happy since the crop did “grow”His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the cropbegan to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of histown. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone.Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along withhis cow.said the old man, but he did not try to “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on hisway. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fallagainst the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use itas ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctorsuse it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able toread the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are____38______(advise) not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by anylaw against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead.______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busylifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead)them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Datingsites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are notinterested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignorin g someone you don’t like can bedifficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety isanother concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. OrMiss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ forthe cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______(threat) the only home they know.ting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every The polar bears’ world is mel10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polarbears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than justsays Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist whothis platform that the bears walk over,” ______38______ it, they can’t exist.”studies North American polar bear populations. “Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in thespring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are notactively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship todevelop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to haveclear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’sall right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,______37______ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding th end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as wellas our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must beundertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36.survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. when37. andPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take anexamination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, thestudent is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete itwith minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles inthe library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works;they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust thereference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that theirstudents should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many otherduties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). Ifa student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professorduring office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire hisnew truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy)hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked himaway, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When thefather calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cutthe fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from theoperation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is_____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in arage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of mychildhood. _____32_____ chil d’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is____33______(learn)possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child __amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back upto walk and it’s______34______ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They arewho they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that isvery boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for th e New Year,think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds tolive together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still beconsidered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. Formany people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” wit a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more areplanned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids toplay ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling ofvillage”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______living in a “ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hearother people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning maybe slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would returnagain and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes anew word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everythinghe needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal,______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a littlegirl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm).I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you howwell you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supportedby his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and historyand I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which therewas a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语专题14 语法填空
答案
annually
[此处使用副词修饰整个句子。所以填annually，
意思是“一年一次地”。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，有可能是词义转换题，词 性不一定要变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需要在词
根前加un、im、in等，或在词根后加less等。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
seconds and... 解析 for a few seconds意思是“几秒钟”，for接一段时间
构成的介词短语作状语。
答案 for
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1.The young man went home ________ a happy heart. 答案 with [本空格处缺介词，故填with构成介词短语 with a
专题十四 语法填空
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
一般来说，语法填空试题有两种试题形式：词类转化题和
纯空格题。对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法。同时要特 别注意对动词类的考查，它是考试中的重中之重。 词类转换题
【方法指导】
作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态) 时，通常用形容词形式。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1....and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to
communicate with you.
答案 considerable [修饰名词 effort ，要用形容词形式，故填
considerable。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.I was ________ nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. 答案 so [so...that...意思是“如此„„以至于„„”。] ②由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装条件的 only ， so ， neither ， nor ， never ， hardly ， seldom ， not until ， had 等，还是填 do ， does，did等。 【典例】 解析 Not ________ I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. 句意：直到我在人群中看见我的老师我才平静下来。
高三英语语法填空：7、连词 Word版含解析
7.连词句子与句子的逻辑关系(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, si nce, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
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强化训练14完形填空(六)(45分钟，100分)AFrom the very first moment I met Mattie on my TV show, I fell in love with him. He was a 10-year-old little __1__ born with a life-threatening disease. But his poems of peace and __2__ had touched millions of lives. We became quick friends, e-mailing each other.We often talked about the sunrises and sunsets, and I shared with Mattie that being a black, I wasn't a __3__ person because there was no __4__ for me to tan(晒黑). He strongly __5__ me to go to the beach that he and his mom visited. He always __6__ every single second of the present. He could not understand why everybody wasn't out at the pier(码头) at __7__ during their vacation, because he couldn't __8__ why people would want to miss a sunrise. I said, “Mattie, most people like to __9__ on vacation.”We also talked a lot about __10__ . He said to me one day, “I sometimes get a little unhappy or angry when I'm __11__ of dying. The boys who live upstairs said that __12__ I got famous, I should always be happy and never sad. I don't __13__ they understand what it's like to know you have to live your life so __14__ , because unless I keep getting miracles, my life here won't __15__ . I am afraid of the pain of dying and worried about what I will __16__ because I love living so, so, so much. ”He said to me, “I really do want to be a __17__ when I die.” His dream was to bring his message of peace to as many people as possible.Mattie __18__ on June 22, 2004, but the light of his life shone so __19__ that every one of us will feel the light for the rest of our lives. I know that Heartsongs (his book of poems) has left a __20__ in my life.1. A. painter B. poetC. dancerD. architect2. A. war B. hopeC. struggleD. success3. A. job B. sportsC. vacationD. beach4. A. time B. placeC. needD. possibility5. A. advised B. persuadedC. forcedD. commanded6. A. hated B. doubtedC. enjoyedD. noticed7. A. dawn B. duskC. midnightD. noon8. A. try out B. cheek outC. speak outD. figure out9. A. travel B. sleepC. take photosD. go shopping10．A. living B. dyingC. dreamD. friendship11．A. afraid B. ashamedC. fondD. confident12．A. if B. unlessC. becauseD. although13．A. remember B. imagineC. realizeD. think14．A. fast B. hardC. unhappilyD. painfully15．A. stop B. lastC. beginD. exist16．A. lose B. achieveC. meetD. miss17．A. dream-maker B. peace-makerC. miracle-creatorD. success-achiever18．A. broke down B. wore outC. passed awayD. set off19．A. heavily B. clearlyC. stronglyD. brightly20．A. scar B. spotC. crackD. print【语篇解读】本文改编自美国著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey在美国励志小诗人Mattie Stepanek逝世十周年之际发表的讲话。
虽然Mattie离我们远去已有十年，但是他热爱和平、热爱生活、对生活充满希望的精神将一直伴我们左右，给我们激励和鼓舞！1．解析：由下一句中的“But his poems of peace”可知应选poet“诗人”。
答案：B2．解析：从下文可看出Mattie是一个对生活充满希望的人，“战争”、“奋斗”和“成功”都不符合题意。
答案：B3．解析：“我”是黑人，“我”不喜欢去沙滩(beach)晒太阳，因为“我”没有必要(need)晒黑皮肤。
beach“沙滩”，符合语境。
下文中的“He strongly __5__ me to go to the beach”也是提示。
答案：D4．解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C5．解析：Mattie强烈“建议”“我”去他和他妈妈去的沙滩。
“说服”、“逼迫”、“命令”皆不符合题意。
答案：A6．解析：Mattie总是“享受”当下的每一秒钟。
enjoy“享受”。
答案：C7．解析：他不理解人们度假时为什么不去码头看日出，因为他不明白人们为什么要错过日出。
根据下文中的“why people would want to miss a sunrise”可知选A，黎明时才能看到日出。
答案：A8．解析：参见上题解析。
try out“测试”；check out“调查，核实”；speak out“公开反对”；figure out“想出，弄明白”。
答案：D9．解析：从上文可以推出，此处指人们度假时不在黎明时分去看日出，是因为他们要睡觉。
答案：B10．解析：根据下文中的“I am afraid of the pain of dying”可知，“我”和Mattie也谈论很多关于死亡的事。
答案：B11．解析：当他害怕(afraid)死亡时，他有时会感到不开心，会对自己生气。
下文中的“I am afraid of the pain of dying”是提示。
答案：A12．解析：从句和主句之间是因果关系，故用because“因为”。
此处指“因为我出名了，所以我应该一直开开心心的，而不该伤心”。
答案：C13．解析：此处指“我认为(think)他们不懂‘只能匆匆地活’的生活是什么样子的”。
答案：D14．解析：参见上题解析。
fast“快速”。
答案：A15．解析：除非奇迹不断发生，否则“我”的生命就不能持续下去。
last“持续，维持”，符合语境。
答案：B16．解析：因为Mattie太热爱生命了，不愿错过每一刻，所以他一想到他会错过(miss)些什么，就感到担心。
答案：D17．解析：从下一句“His dream was to bring his message of peace to as many people as possible”可知，Mattie想成为一个给世界带来和平的人。
答案：B18．解析：pass away意为“死亡”，下文中的“但他的生命之光却明亮地闪耀着”是提示。
答案：C19．解析：此处指“生命之光明亮地闪耀着”，故用brightly修饰shone。
答案：D20．解析：他的诗集已在“我”的生命中留下了“印记”。
print“印记”，符合语境。
答案：DBI put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. With her hand held __1__ in mine, we started walking down the street to her first day of school. I knew that she would be crying; she always cries when she is anxious about new __2__ .As we walked, she asked, “What if __3__ talks to me？”“I know that your __4__ will talk to you. She'll help you find your seat and she'll even __5__ you all to each other. And you already know two friends in the class from preschool. They are __6__ too, I bet. ”She __7__ and started to play with her backpack strap. It's the backpack that we spent 20 minutes __8__ up the night before. And the same one she slipped her small stuffed animal puppy into __9__ she thought I wasn't looking this morning.“What if I get shy and can't talk to anyone？”“You might feel shy at first. ” I said to her, “__10__ give yourself a little time and you'll realize that you are having fun and feeling more __11__ . ”She looked up at me and smiled, as we waited at a stop sign. “I'm __12__ but really excit ed.”“What are you most excited for？”“ __13__ .”I laughed because this was the same girl who weeks before told me she was __14__ from running one block down the street and needed to rest and drink water to __15__ .As we turned the corner, her face dropped. The massive group of students gathered everywhere overwhelmed her and her face __16__ fell as the tears welled up in her eyes.“You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place in __17__ ; let's go find yours. ”We lined up with her class and just as she was about to cling to my leg __18__ , her friend from preschool stood next to her. In a second, she __19__ . As the teacher began to walk them all into the school, she was not __20__ , not holding onto me, but smiling. I held myhusband's hand, feeling happy and proud.1. A. tightly B. naturallyC. casuallyD. carefully2. A. expectations B. experiencesC. sensesD. challenges3. A. no one B. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone4. A. sister B. teacherC. friendD. classmate5. A. report B. recommendC. mentionD. introduce6. A. crazy B. nervousC. curiousD. cautious7. A. looked away B. looked onC. looked upD. looked over8. A. washing B. finishingC. packingD. keeping9. A. although B. unlessC. untilD. when10. A. so B. butC. orD. and11. A. comfortable B. familiarC. worriedD. delighted12. A. sick B. scaredC. tiredD. shocked13. A. P．E. B. EnglishC. ChineseD. Maths14. A. free B. preventedC. exhaustedD. separated15. A. refuel B. recycleC. reformD. reassure16. A. eventually B. slowlyC. instantlyD. constantly17. A. school B. classC. lineD. seat18. A. naturally B. surprisinglyC. roughlyD. desperately19. A. lit up B. gave inC. came outD. turned over20. A. whispering B. cryingC. shoutingD. jumping【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。