2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧[优质ppt]
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具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
导学案介词练习
1. into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点三：
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
my car to pull it to a small town some 20
kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _a__ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考_冠__词_、__介__词__、__连_词__和__代__词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、 ___形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
导学案代词练习
1. they 2. us 3.me
５. theirs. ６. mine
8. itself
9. herself
4. his , her 7. itself
第一部分
纯空格
无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
wk.baidu.com
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
(表示特指)
导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _____f__r_o_m____doing this for a whole
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
10. themselves
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
导学案介词练习
1. into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点三：
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
my car to pull it to a small town some 20
kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _a__ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考_冠__词_、__介__词__、__连_词__和__代__词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、 ___形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
导学案代词练习
1. they 2. us 3.me
５. theirs. ６. mine
8. itself
9. herself
4. his , her 7. itself
第一部分
纯空格
无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
wk.baidu.com
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
(表示特指)
导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _____f__r_o_m____doing this for a whole
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
10. themselves
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法