2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧[优质ppt]
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高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指？词首是否
16）______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标？
15）_____ most modern；14）_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词
或代词前面，一定填 _________。
卷3） I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指？词首是否
16）______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标？
15）_____ most modern；14）_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词
或代词前面，一定填 _________。
卷3） I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
语法填空之动词解题技巧课件课件高考英语一轮复习
3. done 表被动、完成
Non -predicate verbs(非谓语动词 )
2020全国III卷 2020全国II卷 2021新高考II卷 2022全国I卷
67. To do 69. doing
63. doing 65. done
57. doing 58. To do
56. doing 59. To do
40. Be done 41. Be 的适当形式
60. Be done
63. did
➢ 1. She sat down andw__a_it_e_d__ (wait) for the teacher.
Tip 1 动词做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致
➢ 2. Since 2011 the countryh_a_s_g_r_o_w__n_(grow） , more corn than rice. （2018全国II）
it highlights the whole adventure and 2. _o_ff_e_r_s_(offer) a place
where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考1
卷改编).
Tip
1. 考察be动词时，两看
一 看主语的数
不变
词性
1. to do 表目的、将来
不作 谓语
非谓语 2. doing 表主动、进行 3. done 表被动、完成
predicate verbs(谓语动词 )
2020新高考I卷 2021新高考II卷 2022新高考I卷 2022全国II卷
38. did
61. Be 的适当形式 58. Be 的适当形式 62. Be doing
2017高考专题语法填空公开课 PPT
技巧 1： 缺主语或宾语，一定是 填代词或名词（多考代词）。
例2.We will give the money to the person __w_h_o _ needs it most.
技巧2：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是 填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。
例3. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9201279)was very anxious to help __h_is__ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就 是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例9. Sp_e_a_k_i_n_g(speak) out
your inner feeling won’t
make you feel ashamed, on
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 接词，可能是填连词。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要声点
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
• 例5. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, butdhide ______ bring home a regular salary.
技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
例4. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picaansdso______ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.
例2.We will give the money to the person __w_h_o _ needs it most.
技巧2：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是 填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。
例3. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9201279)was very anxious to help __h_is__ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就 是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例9. Sp_e_a_k_i_n_g(speak) out
your inner feeling won’t
make you feel ashamed, on
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 接词，可能是填连词。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要声点
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
• 例5. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, butdhide ______ bring home a regular salary.
技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
例4. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picaansdso______ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
2017语法填空技巧课件1
were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do
whatever we can t70o help(help) improve the quality of their lives.
Practice Makes Perfect!
___to__d_o__表目的、将来，形容词后； __d_o_in_g___表主动、进行或在介词后； __d_o_n_e___表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究7
1. Mary felt __p_l_e_as_e_d__ (please), because ... (2012) 2.He must be _m_e_n_t_a_ll_y__ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _w_a_r_m_l_y_ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)
当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓
结构），中间没有分号，则填_连__词____（从句或 并列句）。
●有提示词题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和 被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的 比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情 况。
方法探究5
1. He walked in as if he __h_a_d_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) the school. (2012) 2.After a four-day journey, the young manp_re_s_e_n_te_d__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took.. (2010)
whatever we can t70o help(help) improve the quality of their lives.
Practice Makes Perfect!
___to__d_o__表目的、将来，形容词后； __d_o_in_g___表主动、进行或在介词后； __d_o_n_e___表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究7
1. Mary felt __p_l_e_as_e_d__ (please), because ... (2012) 2.He must be _m_e_n_t_a_ll_y__ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _w_a_r_m_l_y_ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)
当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓
结构），中间没有分号，则填_连__词____（从句或 并列句）。
●有提示词题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和 被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的 比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情 况。
方法探究5
1. He walked in as if he __h_a_d_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) the school. (2012) 2.After a four-day journey, the young manp_re_s_e_n_te_d__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took.. (2010)
《600分考点700分考法》a版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题14 语篇型语法填空 (共41张ppt)
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例1 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015·61 ］
It was raining lightly when I _______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
【解析】该空的提示词为动词，且 when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓
语动词，故该空为从句的谓语动词； 根据主句中的was raining可知，此处 应用一般过去时，故填arrived。
TNe说s9nhto.vocewi，rhr,rioiaevynn变seem要graere化wsns用ta【alsa是l形tcse解lor循e,容apt析nho序u词ilslp】u.渐rt，eiv句de进故rt意hia填的st见oita，nm上e 并ao题fz2i且n解3g(也。a析mcto是u。satl需)空oucat要后sutga很nhbdteif动n多irge词的eaxna和d努mbpr力uleerqns和euodifr.付e是出复▶的数第用a…c形t2u副…空a式l词l：。y，。修c修a因u饰g饰此h，t指设为所物空动以词的处答，名应案只词为能是
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定 词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容 词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
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my car to pull it to a small town some 20
kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _a__ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考_冠__词_、__介__词__、__连_词__和__代__词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、 ___形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _____f__r_o_m____doing this for a whole
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
10. themselves
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
第一部分
纯空格
无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
导学案介词练习
1. into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点三：
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
Байду номын сангаас
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
导学案代词练习
1. they 2. us 3.me
５. theirs. ６. mine
8. itself
9. herself
4. his , her 7. itself
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
(表示特指)
导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep
kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _a__ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或 考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考_冠__词_、__介__词__、__连_词__和__代__词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _动__词__、_名__词____、 ___形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级________、 ______词_性__转__换_____等。一个空格可以填 ___一__到_两____个单词
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes____o_n____ sale. 4. He was very tired _____f__r_o_m____doing this for a whole
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
10. themselves
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、
第一部分
纯空格
无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
导学案介词练习
1. into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for
• 无提示词
考点分析
考点三：
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
Байду номын сангаас
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_____ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
导学案代词练习
1. they 2. us 3.me
５. theirs. ６. mine
8. itself
9. herself
4. his , her 7. itself
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult it _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
(表示特指)
导学案冠词练习
KEYS: 1. the 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a the
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep