语法填空解题技巧精选演示课件.ppt
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高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
语法填空解题技巧
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
语法填空解题技巧【精品PPT】
特殊句式结构
it was to • 1 She remembered how difficult ___ choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. • 2 Little____ do we know his life. So cold was the weather that we had to stay • 3 ____ at home. • 4 I ____ did go to the station to meet her but I didn't see her. that met an old classmate • 5 It was in the street ____I of mine the other day.
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 语 法
词法 句法 章法 惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、 冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
讨论归纳
• 无提示词 冠词或(物主)代词 • 可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I a think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. his 3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法
英语语法填空答题技巧 34张PPT
有提示词
10. It took years of work __t_o__r_e_d_u_c_e__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _w_e_a_r_i_ng(wear) sun glasses.
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_l_s__ (tool). When meeting
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
person multiple times during the sa6m5.e代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _n_o_r_ too little.
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
无提示词
7. I _d_i_d__climb to the top and admired its
连词介词无提示词两个主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词介词冠词所有格后接名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词在句子中作主语或宾语定语
中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
进阶考查：（2023年罗湖区中考二模）Thus the 43. birds’ (bird) singing frightened him.
技巧二：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 （2020年深圳中考真题）"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考）Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词（3-4空）
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间，地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词，定语从句，状语从 句，宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
技巧二：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 （2020年深圳中考真题）"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考）Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词（3-4空）
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间，地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词，定语从句，状语从 句，宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
语法填空解题技巧公开课优秀课件(共34张PPT)
• 大声朗读，培养语感 连接性副词：however, therefore，otherwise…
介词：in, on, to, for… 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
• 坚持不懈，多做练习 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。 ___10___the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed. 考点分析 Unfortunately 考虑名词的数与所有格。 Practice Makes Perfect!
考点八：名词
1. 首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.
important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
Test points(考点)：
纯空格
冠词： a/an, the
介词：in, on, to, for… 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
Practice Makes Perfect!
五、Exercises
语篇练习
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, __1__was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ____2___(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. __3______, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left __4___ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like ___5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that ___6__ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious.
介词：in, on, to, for… 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
• 坚持不懈，多做练习 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。 ___10___the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed. 考点分析 Unfortunately 考虑名词的数与所有格。 Practice Makes Perfect!
考点八：名词
1. 首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.
important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
Test points(考点)：
纯空格
冠词： a/an, the
介词：in, on, to, for… 代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
Practice Makes Perfect!
五、Exercises
语篇练习
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, __1__was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ____2___(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. __3______, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left __4___ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like ___5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that ___6__ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious.
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On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old
twin that had been rejected by 68 ___it_s__ (it) mother.
The nursery team switches him every few
69__d_a_ys__( day) with his sister so that while one is
新课标版 · 二轮专题复习
语法填空解题技巧
How to do Grammar Blank-filling
东平明湖中学 韩俊丽
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
Learning aim：
1. To learn how to finish Grammar Cloze. 2. To learn the techniques to finish Grammar Cloze. 3. To learn to apply the techniques into the future study.
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
Step 2 Self-exploration and cooperation
Finish the following tasks: 1.Finish the following Grammar Cloze 2.Discuss in groups and check your answer. 3.Share the way you fill in each blank.
Step 1 高考大纲要求：
17年延续了15、16年高考大纲要求，15年考纲最重要的变化就 是对题型进行了调整，取消原来的15道单选题，新增10道语法填空题， 分值不变仍为15分。其目的是考察学生语法知识，语言阅读能力。
试题模式：语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段 落中给出10个填空，其中4-7个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确 词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余3-6个填空是结合上下文直接填词。
这个题型本来不难，但从全国的考生得分率来看却比较低。究其 原因还是语法概念不清。要理清几个潜规则：所填实词给出词源，虚 词不给提示。基本要求是一对一去填，时态语态除外。语法类型基本 不重叠。用全国高考历年的单选题练习语法填空是个不错的选择。
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
Learning procedures：
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
请在解题的过程中思考：
主要考点：没有题示词的纯空格题主要填了哪 几类词？有提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法 知识？
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
2016高考全国新课标I Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 __a_t_tr_a_c_t_io_n__(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-forprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62______w_a_s_a_l_lo_w__e_d___（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63__o_f_f_ic_i_a_ll_y__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64___t_o__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 65__w_h__en__ I was the first Western TV reporter 66__p_e_r_m__it_t_e_d_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
will include 67__in_t_ro_d_u_c_in_g___(introduce) British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at
a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
learning methods：
Task-based method ; Discussion ; Cooperative learning.
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
语法填空解读：
这个题型是克隆广东高考题和众多高考题有一拼。大部分学生感 觉难度不大，因为它动用的语法项目和知识并不复杂。我们也从中找 出了规律，让学生在做题中做到事半功倍。
考察重点：主、被动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用。 考察特点：要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单 词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
专题 语法填空
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版来自·英语阅读/理解语篇的能力
语法填空题 能力要求
分析句子结构的能力 熟练运用语法的能力
单词拼写与语言应用能力
专题 语法填空
being bottle-fed, 70___th_e__ other is with mum-she never