高考英语语法填空解题技巧整理.ppt
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3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has
made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 4
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
7
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
6
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
考点三：
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
1
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 2
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
5
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
10
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。
介词，代词，连词，冠词
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）
词 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）
（每空可多个词）
3
无提示词 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前
考点分析
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
8
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等9 )。
• 无提示词
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has
made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
考点分析
考点四：连词或 从句引导词
•两个主谓结构连接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_______the area is called the Black Country.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 4
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主 语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就 是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
7
• 无提示词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
6
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
考点三：
代词
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
1
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 2
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
5
无提示词：注意固定搭配
考点二： (1)介词+宾语（名词）
介词
(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
10
解题[解技题巧技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号 或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词， 否则，句子结构就不完整。
介词，代词，连词，冠词
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done）
词 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级）
（每空可多个词）
3
无提示词 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前
考点分析
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
8
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等9 )。
• 无提示词