鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit6单元检测试卷含答案

Unit6: 单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. This computer can't work . It needs to be fixed.A. graduallyB. mostlyC. usuallyD. normally2. Please buy some food from the shop .A. on your way homeB. to your way homeC. on your way to homeD. to your way to home3. --- High school covers a lot, including Chinese, math and so on.--- Oh, I will work harder.A. skillB. informationC. practiceD. course4. The science teacher made the students know that the moon round the earth.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. was moving5. I am new here. I often get lost and can't find my .A. ticketB. wayC. wallet6. --- In order to make Taiyuan better, we should change ourselves.--- First of all, everyone should learn to talk with each other .A. politelyB. normallyC. exactly7. He suggested shopping.A. goingB. wentC. goesD. go8. --- Many people are wondering in the forest.--- It's reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.A. when the fire happenedB. what caused the fireC. how did the fire happenedD. why did the fire happen9. The teacher told us carefully to him in class.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened10. --- What about a rest?--- Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes11. --- Do you know ?--- This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk12. Turn right into Stream Road, and it's the left.A. inB. toC. atD. on13. --- Could you tell me ? I must find him.--- Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been14. --- I wonder .--- Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear from your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday15. --- Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?--- .A. Help yourselfB. My pleasureC. Do it yourselfD. It doesn't matter二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 16 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 17 broke the mother's heart. "Sorry, honey. But we haven't enough money to get it."My son heard that dialog. By the way, he had made some money to 18 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 19 he rushed to the candy counter(柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the 20 . He came back and told me21 he told them, "Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 22 you smart."I was so 23 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied, " 24 we do nice things for others, we shouldn't wish to be returned." I explained, "When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 25 ."16. A. her B. him C. us D. me17. A. almost B. hardly C. sometimes D. never18. A. pay B. spend C. take D. buy19. A. supermarket B. house C. square D. centre20. A. money B. box C. garden D. bike21. A. how much B. which C. whether D. what22. A. set B. make C. build D. move23. A. careful B. excellent C. happy D. interestin24. A. When B. Before C. As soon as D. Unless25. A. bright B. different C. thankful D. useful三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）ASome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!26. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .A. she's a stranger to the cityB. she doesn't know the peopleC. she has no time to help othersD. she's afraid of giving wrong direction27. A man stopped the writer on the way to .A. sell her somethingB. ask for the timeC. make friends with herD. ask for the direction28. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .A. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teaches29. The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".A. 尴尬B. 困惑C. 激动D. 拮据30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C. The writer never got lost when she was young.D. The man was quite nervous.BVicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can't stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations."Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest," the 24-year-old says, "I often see tourists blocking(挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry."Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to "stand right, walk left" signs.The reason behind the rule "stand right, walk left" seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, "If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs?"Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the "stand right, walk left" rule to speed up the movement of people. In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead. But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to "stand still" on escalators. Even so, most people keep the "stand right, walk left" rule.Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple "excuse me" is enough.31. According to the passage, Vicky Zhao .A. comes from Hong KongB. is a 24-year-old girlC. wants to be a patient personD. works in a subway station32. The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in .A. LondonB. BeijingC. SydneyD. Hong Kong33. It can be learnt from the passage that the writer .A. is crazy about taking escalatorsB. agrees to the "stay right, walk left" ruleC. tells us to consider other peopleD. has been to Hong Kong many times34. What's the best title of the passage?A. Get it RightB. Help OthersC. Take StairsD. Move Fast四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共6小题；共6分）35. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very (礼貌地).36. Walk (沿着) the road and turn right at the first crossing.37. Please be (有礼貌的) and kind to others.38. The clerk tells her to go to the (角落) of Market and Middle Streets.39. Do you know his home (地址)?40. Could you please tell me the (正确的) answer?五、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）The subway train moved 41. (slow) into the city. It was filled with bored, tired passengers.Suddenly a little boy stood up and walked in between grown-ups' legs. While his father stayed by the door, the boy sat next to the window with a group of unfriendly people.As the train went on moving, something unexpected happened. The little boy got up from his 42. and put his hand on my leg. For a moment, I 43. (think) that he wanted to go past me and return to his father, so I moved my leg. But 44. of moving on, the boy came near me and kissed me softly on the cheek.I was 45. . What happened? A kid kissing an unknown grown-up on the train, is that right? To my 46. , the kid went on kissing all my neighbors.Nervous and confused, I looked questioningly at his father."He's so happy to he alive," the father said, "He's been very sick."The train 47. (stop). Father and son got off and disappeared into the crowd. On my cheek I could still 48. the child's kiss—a kiss that set me to think.How many grown-ups go around kissing each other from the joy of being 49. (live)? How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权) of living? How many of us will start being50. (we)?六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:● Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.● Face the fears about the futureNow, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.● Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.● Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4 Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。