四川师范大学2014年《3002音韵学及方言学》考博专业课真题试卷
四川师范大学2007-2008第一学期多元文化教育学期末试题A(含答案)
III.Decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put “T”in the space provided and “F”if it is false.(20%）1.___________multi-culture is the mixture of different cultures.2.___________we should respect the behaviors of people from differe nt cultures.3.____________cultures have qualities.4.____________the attitude to treat culture is to respect.5.____________culture conflict exists everywhere and any time.6.__________the culture of the local culture is superior to other nat ion’s cultures.7.__________education is the process of choosing.8．__________a successful education is judged by the proportion of students en w w w .z h i n a nV.Calculation（40%）1.Here is part of a learning diary about education course by a Ameri can student,which states his attitude to learning culture.Why be concerned about culture?After all,we all live in the same country.Most of us speak the same language,and those who don’t ha ve the chance to learn English in school.Most of us dress the same,bathe every day,and enjoy the same foods and entertainment and comfo rts.If you don’t think so,just spend some time in a really foreign country.Then you’ll see just how American you are….Sure,I plan t o be a teacher…and I see it as my responsibility to help everyone le arn to the best of their ability and to fit into the American society.When we start to look at differences between the races and other gro ups,we tend to development stronger stereotypes…Besides,I think i t’s prejudiced to look at a person’s race or cultural differences,especially in the classroom where we’re supposed to treat everyone e qually.What kind of education view does he have in his diary?And how does h e understand culture?Please find out that he lacks of multi-cultural view and then explain it.（20%）2.Here is the criticism about the multi-cultural study given by Chi cago Cultural Studies Group :“Multicultural studies is vulnerable at the juncture,not only be cause of the reactionary attack on it in the popular press,but becau se of weaknesses in its own rhetoric:an over-reliance on the efficac y of theory;a false voluntarism about political engagement;an unrec ognized assumption of civil-society conditions;a tendency to limit g round of critique to a standard brace of minorities identities (for e xample,race,class,and gender);and a forgetfulness about how its t erms circulate in Third World contexts which are often expected to pr w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o movide raw material for integration in Western vision of multicultural pluralism.”Do you agree the statement?Why?（20分）参考答案与评分细则I.Translate the following terms into Chinese (10%）1.Multiculturalism 多元主义（2分）2.Cultural anthropology 文化人类学（2分）3.Harmony 和谐（2分）4.Free education 自在教育（2分）5.Do-for-oneself education 自为教育（2分）II.Define the following terms in English (10%）1.Culture：Culture is an integrated pattern of human behavior that include thoughts，communications,languages,practices,beliefs,va lues,customs,courtesies,rituals,manners of interacting and rol es,relationships and expected behaviors of a racial,ethnic,religious or social group;and the ability to transmit the above to su cceeding generations.（2分）2.Civilization ：A civilization is a society or culture defined as a complex society characterized by the practice of agriculture and sett lement in pared with other cultures,members of a civiliza w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o mtion are divided into specific work activities and social hierarchy.（2分）3.Multicultural Education:multicultural education is education “in volving two or more ethnic groups and designed to help participants c larify their own ethnic identity and appreciate that of others,reduc e prejudice and stereotyping,and promote cultural pluralism and equa l participation”.（2分）4.Cultural model:cultural model is a cultural structure formed thro ugh the mixing of different cultural parts in a nation.5.Cultural transition:cultural transition is the changes of the cu ltural contents and structures,which is usually the increasing of th e new knowledge and the change of the old knowledge that is the sprea d between different cultures and the creation of the culture itself.（2分）III.Decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put “T”in the space provided and “F”if it is false.(20%）1.False（2分）; 2.True（2分）; 3.False（2分）; 4.True（2分）; 5.True（2分）; 6.False（2分）;7.True（2分）;8.False（2分）;9.False（2分）;10.True（2分）IV.Brief summary (20%）1.Five goals of multicultural education①To promote respect and appreciation for cultural diversity;w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o m②To promote an understanding of the unique and diverse cultural,racial,and ethnic heritage of our nations;③To promote the development of cultural responsible and responsivecurriculum and practices that create equity and inclusiveness thr oughout society;To provide a knowledge base to inform multicultural practices in schools and society,and参考答案与评分细则I.Translate the following terms into Chinese (10%）1.Multiculturalism 多元主义（2分）2.Cultural anthropology 文化人类学（2分）3.Harmony 和谐（2分）4.Free education 自在教育（2分）5.Do-for-oneself education 自为教育（2分）II.Define the following terms in English (10%）1.Culture：Culture is an integrated pattern of human behavior that include thoughts，communications,languages,practices,beliefs,va lues,customs,courtesies,rituals,manners of interacting and rol es,relationships and expected behaviors of a racial,ethnic,reli gious or social group;and the ability to transmit the above to su cceeding generations.（2分）w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o m2.Civilization ：A civilization is a society or culture defined as a complex society characterized by the practice of agriculture and sett lement in pared with other cultures,members of a civiliza tion are divided into specific work activities and social hierarchy.（2分）3.Multicultural Education:multicultural education is education “in volving two or more ethnic groups and designed to help participants c larify their own ethnic identity and appreciate that of others,reduc e prejudice and stereotyping,and promote cultural pluralism and equal participation”.（2分）4.Cultural model:cultural model is a cultural structure formed thro ugh the mixing of different cultural parts in a nation.5.Cultural transition:cultural transition is the changes of the cu ltural contents and structures,which is usually the increasing of th e new knowledge and the change of the old knowledge that is the sprea d between different cultures and the creation of the culture itself.（2分）III.Decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put “T”in the space provided and “F”if it is false.(20%）1.False（2分）;2.True（2分）;3.False（2分）;4.True（2分）;5.True（2分）;6.False（2分）;7.True（2分）;8.False（2分）;9.False（2分）;10.True（2分）IV.Brief summary (20%）w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o m1.Five goals of multicultural education①To promote respect and appreciation for cultural diversity;②To promote an understanding of the unique and diverse cultural,racial,and ethnic heritage of our nations;③To promote the development of cultural responsible and responsivecurriculum and practices that create equity and inclusiveness thr oughout society;To provide a knowledge base to inform multicultural practices in schools and society,and w w w .z h i n a n c h e .c o m。
2014年四川大学考博英语真题及-答案
·············2014年四川大学考博英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1．本试题共5大题，共12页，请考生注意检查，考试时间为180分钟。
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I．Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each) Directions: Read the following six passages. Answerthe questions below each passage by choosing [A],[B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneIn general, our society is becoming one of giantenterprises directed by a bureaucratic managementin which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in themachinery. The oiling is done with higher wages,Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations”experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact,the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. ············．·············The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job;they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life.They live and die without ever having confrontedthe fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than thoseof their subordinates. They are even more insecurein some respects. They are in a highly competitiverace. To be promoted or to fall behind is not amatter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, theyare tested for intelligence as well as for theright mixture of submissiveness and independence.From the moment on they are tested again and again-by the psychologists, for whom testing is a bigbusiness, and by their superiors, who judge theirbehavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc.This constant need to prove that one is as good asor better than one's fellow-competitor createsconstant anxiety and stress, the very causes ofunhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to thepreindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise”capitalism? Certainly not.Problems the never solved by returning to a stagewhich one has already outgrown. I suggesttransforming our social system form, abureaucratically managed industrialism in which ············．·············maxima, production and consumption are ends in themselves, into a humanist industrialism in whichman and full development of his potentialities-those of all love and of reason-are the aims ofsocial arrangements. Production and consumptionshould serve only as means to this end and shouldbe prevented from ruling man.1. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery”the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ____.[A] a necessary part of the society though eachindividual's function is negligible[B] working in complete harmony with the rest ofthe society[C] an unimportant part in comparison with therest of the society[D] a humble component of the society, especiallywhen working smoothly2. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.[A] they are likely to lose their jobs[B] they have no genuine satisfaction or interestin life[C] they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence[D] they are deprived of their individuality and independence············．·············3. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those ____.[A] who are at the bottom of the society[B] who are higher up in their social status[C] who prove better than their fellow-competitors[D] who could dip fir away from this competitive world4. To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should ____. [A] resort to the production mode of our ancestors[B] offer higher wages to the workers and employees[C] enable man to fully develop his potentialities[D] take the fundamental realities for granted5. The author's attitude towards industrialism mightbest be summarized as one of ____.[A] approval [B] dissatisfaction[D] susceptibility[C] suspicionPassage TwoThe government-run command post in Tunis isstaffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, ············．·············crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows thatpainstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowlydesert locust（蝗虫）. In recent moths, billions ofthe 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening thesky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is alreadycreating great destruction in the Middle East andis now treating southern Europe. The current crisisbegan in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusuallyrainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan,making them ideal breeding grounds for the locust,which lays its eggs in the earth. The insectonslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite atenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. Agood-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a singlenight.All $150 million may be needed this year. The U.S.has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000gal. of pesticide. The European Community hasdonated $3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. Butrelief efforts are hampered by the relativemildness of approved pesticides, which quickly losetheir deadly punch and require frequentreplications. The most effective locust killerDieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by ············．·············many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.6. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ____.[A] the command post is stationed with people all the time.[B] the command post is crowded with people all the time.[C] there are clocks around the command post.[D] the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.7. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ____.[A] rich soil.[B] wet land[C] spaces covered crops and vegetation[D] the Red Sea8. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ____.············．·············[A] the insects are likely to create another African famine.[B] the insects may blacken the sky.[C] the number of the insects increases drastically.[D] the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.9. Which of the following is true?[A] Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.[B] Relief efforts are proved most fruitful dueto the effectiveness of certain pesticides.[C] Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer,has been widely accepted in many countries.[D] Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killingchemicals by the end of June.10. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ____.[A] to devise antilocust plans.[B] to wipe out the swarms in two years.[C] to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.[D] to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.············．·············Passage ThreeThe London 2012 sustainability watchdog embroiled in a row over the sports ship of the Olympic Stadium by Dow Chemical is to push the International Olympic Committee to appoint an “ethics champion”for future Games.The Commission for a Sustainable London 2012 has been bruised by criticism over Dow's sponsorship of the wrap that will surround the Olympic stadium, particularly since commissioner Meredith Alexander last month resigned in protest.Campaigners believe that Dow has ongoing liabilities relating to the 1984 Bhopal disasterthat resulted in the deaths of an estimated 20,000 people and the serious injury of tens of thousands more. Dow, which bought the owner of the plant in 2001, insists that all liabilities have beensettled in full.Commission chairman Shaun McCarthy said that its tight sustainability remit did not extend to actingas moral guardian of the Olympic movement but that it would press for such a role to be created when evaluating sponsors for future Games.In addition to sponsoring the 7m pounds wrap that will surround the Olympic Stadium, Dow has a separate 100m dollars sponsorship deal with the IOC that was signed in 2010.But McCarthy also defended the commission's rolein evaluating the Dow deal, after Amnesty ············．·············International wrote to London 2012 chairman Lord Coe to raise the issue.“What has been lost in all of this story is thata really excellent, sustainable product has been procured, we looked at Locog's examination of Dow Chemical's current corporate responsibility policies and, again, Dow achieved that highest score in that evaluation. We verified that.”said McCarthy.“As far as the history is concerned and issues around Bhopal, there is no doubt Bhopal was a terrible disaster and snore injustice was done tothe victims. Who is responsible for that injusticeis a matter for the courts and a matter for others.We have a specific remit and terms of referencethat we operate under and we have operated diligently under those terms.”The commission will on Thursday release its annual review. It finds that “good press”has been made to wands many of Locog's sustainability target,but that “major challenges”remain.In particular, the commission found that therewas no coherent strategy to achieve a 20% reduction in carbon emissions after an earlier scheme to use renewable energy feel through when a wind turbine on the site proved impractical.“We had conversations with Locog over a year ago about this and said they had to demonstrate how they were going to achieve at least 20% carbon reductions through energy conservation if they're not going to do it through renewable energy,”said ············．·············McCarthy. “There are some good initiatives, but quite frankly they just haven't done it.”11. Why was Dow's sponsorship criticized according to the passage?[A] The products are not sustainable.[B] It was related to Bhopal disaster.[C] It bribed the London Olympic committee.[D] It can't reduce 20% of the carbon emission.12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?[A] Commission's role[B] Commission's achievements[C] Commission's complaints[D] Commission's defense13. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “row”(Para. 1)?[A] line [B] argument[D] course[C] boating14. What is one of the challenges of the sustainability target mentioned in the passage?[A] Ethic champion of the games.[B] Reduction in carbon emissions.[C] The wind turbine proved to be impractical.[D] Renewable energy is not available. ············．·············15. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?[A] Commission defends its own role in evaluating controversial.[B] Dow's way to the 2012 London Olympic Games.[C] Campaign against Dow's sponsorship.[D] IOC's review on the controversy.Passage FourAs Facebook dominates the news with its initialpublic offering, activists are seizing the momentto pressure the company to add some estrogen and ethnicity to its white-male board.A women's rights group called Ultraviolet, whichhas been running an online petition that claims tohave attracted more than 50,000 signatures, is escalating its push, posting a new YouTube video called “Do Women Have a Future at Facebook?”. The video shows photos of successful women such as Hillary Clinton getting their heads cropped off the replaced with the smiling face of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg.“Facebook has grown off the backs of women, who make up the majority of its users and areresponsible for the majority of sharing and fanactivity on the site,”the group says in a blurbaccompanying the video. An all-male board, the group says, is “not just wrong, it's bad for business”. A related campaign, called Face It, ············．·············criticizes the lack of ethnic diversity on theseven-member board. “seven white men: That's ridiculous,”the group says on its homepage, along side headshots of the men. The campaign, whichlists dozens of human-rights groups and corporate executives as supporters, also has its own YouTube video. Called “Face it, Facebook”, the video cites a recent Zuckerberg letter to investors thatsays:“Facebook was not originally created to be a company. It was built to accomplish a socialmission-to make the world more open and connected.”That message is at odds with the pale-faced board,activists say. Susan Stautberg, co-chairwoman of Women Corporate Directors, an organization for female corporate board members, says Zuckerberg's thinking is flawed. “If you're trying to expand acompany globally, then you want someone on the board who has built a global brand,”she says. “Most of these guys on Facebook's board all have the same skills-they're mostly from Silicon Valley and Washington. You want someone who has worked in China and India and rising markets. You want someone who has marketed to women. When you're putting together a board, you don't want your best friends, you want the best people.”Having zero female directors does not appear tobe a good business plan, research shows. Companies with women on the board perform substantiallybetter than companies with all-mall boards, according to a 2011 study of Fortune 500 companies conducted by the research group Catalyst. The study showed that over the course of four to five years, ············．·············companies with three or more female board members, on average, outperformed companies with no female board members by 84 percent when it came to return on sales and by 60 percent when it came to returnon invested capital.Facebook may secretly be on the lookout for afemale board member, according to a recent Bloomberg report. Citing unnamed sources, Bloomberg said Facebook had enlisted the corporate-recruitment firm Spencer Stuart to help seek somediversity. Spencer Stuary says it does not commenton clients due to confidentiality agreements.16. Which of the following descriptions is CORRECT about the Ultraviolet Group?[A] It is a non-government organization.[B] It is appealing for “more female roles in big corporations like Facebook”through theInternet.[C] It has the support of many female celebritiessuch as Hillary Clinton.[D] It is getting more and more support from the society.17. Which of the following descriptions is INCORRECT about the campaign “Face It”?[A] It pointed out the irrational composition ofFacebook's board of directors.············．·············[B] The campaign has plenty of human-rights supporters.[C] It indicated the original objective of Zuckerberg's establishment of Facebook.[D] It is constantly using other media devices to support Facebook.18. The underlined phrase “at odds with”in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning of ____. [A] against all odds [B] supported by[C] disagree with[D] waifs and strays19. According to Susan Stauberg, a well-performed business should _____.[A] have a complex system of management.[B] possess the most market globally.[C] have your best and close friends as yourboard members.[D] have a diverse board member in which everyone has his/her own specialties and can contributedifferent skills into the corporation.20. What will probably happen to Facebook?[A] The corporation will turn to Spencer Stuart for recruiting more female board members. [B] The corporation will dominate the news because its worldwide popularity.[C] The corporation will gradually lose its users because it does not have female board members. ············．·············[D] None of the above.Passage FiveFor this generation of young people, the future looks bleak. Only one in six is working full time. Three out of five live with their parents or other relatives. A large majority-73 percent-think they need more education to find a successful career, but only half of those say they will definitely enroll in the next few years. No, they are not the idle youth of Greece or Spain or Egypt. They are the youth of America, the world's richest country,who do not have college degrees and aren't gettingthem anytime soon. Whatever the sob stories aboutrecent college graduates spinning their wheels asbaristas or clerks, the situation for their less-educated peers is far worse. For this group,finding work that pays a living wage and offerssome sense of security has been elusive.Despite the continuing national conversationabout whether college is worth it given the debtburden it entails, most high school graduateswithout college degrees said they believe theywould be unable to get good jobs without moreeducation.Getting it is challenging, though, and not onlybecause of formidable debt levels. Ms. McClour andher husband, Andy, have two daughters under 3 andanother due next month. She said she triedenrolling in college classes, but the workloadbecame too stressful with such young children. Mr. ············．·············McClour works at a gas station. He hates his work and wants to study phlebotomy, but the nearest school is an hour and half away.Many of these young people had been expecting to go to college since they started high school, perhaps anticipating that employers would demand skills high schools do not teach. Just one in ten high school graduates without college degrees said they were “extremely well prepared by their high school to succeed in their job after graduation.”These young people worried about getting left behind and were pessimistic about reaching some of the milestones that make up the American dream. More than half-56 percent-of high school graduates without college diplomas said that their generation would have less financial success than their parents. About the same share believed they would find work that offered health insurance within that time frame. Slightly less than half of respondents said the next few years would bring work with good job security or a job with earnings that were high “enough to lead a comfortable life”. They weresimilarly pessimistic about being able to start a family or buy a home.The online survey was conducted between March 21 and April 2, and covered a nationally representative survey of 544 high school graduates from the classes of 2006-11 who did not have bachelor's degrees. The margin of sampling error was plus or minus 5 percentage points.············．·············21. What does the underlined phrase “spinning their wheels”mean in Paragraph 1?[A] fastening the pace [B] confusing the situation[C] asking for help[D] scooting out22. What will the high school graduates probably do according to the article?[A] Find jobs right after graduation.[B] Receive further study in college.[C] Go to join the national conversation.[D] Pay for the debt.23. What does the story of “Andy and Ms. McClour”try to inform us?[A] They both prefer making money to education.[B] Colleges do not accept students who are married and have children.[C] Although people are eager to join in the college, life burden may block in the way.[D] None of the above.24. What is the financial outlook for thisgeneration compared with their parents?[A] They have a prosperous outlook compared with the last generation.[B] Their financial situation is not assuccessful as their parents.············．·············[C] It depends on how hard they work and their educational background.[D] Not mentioned in the article.25. What can we infer from the last sentence?[A] The online survey is done nationally.[B] The result of the survey is completelytrustworthy.[C] There is more or less inaccuracy of thesurvey.[D] The survey will have a continuous part coming soon.Passage SixSome 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote anallegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Britain under a oneparty police-sate presided over by an all-powerfulfigure known as Big Brother. One of the fealures ofthe nasty world described by Orwell was itssystematic misuse of language, which went by thename of “Newspeak”. By re-defining words and endlessly repeating them, the Ministry of Truththrough the Thought Police was able to control what people thought, and through that, their actions. Language was instrumental in destroying the culture.The same technique is being used by differentpeople today, with similar effects. In all areas ofpublic administration, the words “spouse”, “husband”············．·············and “wife”have been replace by the word “partner”, although the words are subtly but substantiallydifferent in meaning, and convey differentrealities. In some schools and university departments, feminist ideologues have dictated thatthe personal pronoun “he”must not be used, and is replaced by the word “they”, which means something different. The word “homophobic”, which just a few years ago was used to describe a person whosupported vigilante action against homosexuals, isnow being used to describe anyone who defends the universal definition of marriage.Although the transformation of language is seenmost obviously around social issues, it is alsobeing used systematically to shape political debate.So, we are told that the federal government is introducing a Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme,which is newspeak for its new carbon tax. The factis that the new tax is not remotely concerned with “carbon pollution”at all, but rather with emissionsof the gas CO2 which is not a pollutant by any credible definition, but rather, an essential building block in every cell in every living plant and creature. By the government's own admission, it will not lead to any reduction in CO2 levels,either in Australia or globally. And the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme is being introduced in Australia at the same time the government is expanding exports of coal, which is virtually 100 percent carbon, to countries such as China.We live in a society in which the ordinary meaning of words is being systematically ············．·············manipulated by spin-doctors and ideologues, as a means of changing the way people think, and, more fundamentally, the way they act. Language is an important part of the culture wars. For those of us who see this as a challenge to the foundations of society, it is important that we identify the problem and expose it.It is clearly preferable to avoid using the newdebased, transformed language of the politically-correct left, although this can be difficult insituations where constant usage has alreadynormalized it, as has happened with the term “same-sex marriage”. The alternative phrase, “same-sex unions”, has a different meaning. When such termsare used, they should be identified for what theyare: a form of linguistic dishonesty, designed to undermine existing institutions and transform them.26. Which of the following descriptions isINCORRECT about George Orwell's allegorical novel Nineteen Eighty-Four?[A] It describes a story that happens in thefuture.[B] One of the features in the novel is themisuse of language.[C] It is the most famous detective novel in theworld.[D] It was written in the 20th century.············．·············27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of misuse of language?[A] Feminists insist “he”be replaced by “they”.[B] “Partner”has taken the place of “husband”and “wife”.[C] “Homophobic”is now being employed to refer to defend conventional understanding of marriage.[D] The meaning of “literacy”is no longer restricted to the ability to read and write.28. The example of carbon pollution is used toillustrate _______.[A] transformation of language is usually seen insocial issues.[B] transformation of language is also tracked in political debate.[C] transformation of language is generated inthe age of information.[D] transformation of language is legitimate to acertain extent.29. The underlined word “credible”in Para. 3 means______.[A] reliable [B] correct。
四川师范大学语言学基础与应用考研真题试题2012年—2019年
入 学 考 试 试 题 A卷 ∷
专W`代 码 :~豆迎⊥Ω艹型L眨虍 业名称 :语 言学及应用语言学、汉鲎宣文字学
考 试科 H代 码 : 8↓ g
考试科 目名称 :语 言学基础与应用 (含 古代汉语、一现代汉语)
大题__。 ¨~.小 题 ,满 分 150 分 )
4.分 析 卜面两个旬子末尾的虚词 “了”的语法意义。
①他昨天就离开了。
②他 昨天就离开北京 了。
三、简答题 (本 大题共 2小 题,第 1小 题 7分 ,第 2小 题 8分 ,共 15分 )
l,结 合实例说明现代汉语轻声音节的音高变化情况。 2.结 合实例说明现代汉语兼语句的特点。
试题 A 第二部分 古代汉语部分 (钙 分 )
法如何 ?这 些声母在现代汉语普通话中有几种读音 ?(15分 。要求:答 出声母名称,写
出读音 ,读 音用国际音标书写 。)
(二 )根 据上述古文回答以下 问题 (25分 。)
1.用 现代汉语翻译 “此 以其能苦其生者也 ”一句,旬 中 “苦 ”的意义和用法是什
么? (5分 ) 2.用 现代汉语翻译 “且予求无所可用久矣畿死乃今得之舄予太用使予也而有用且
得有此大也邪 ”,并 说 明 “矣 ”和 “邪 ”字的词性、意义和用法 。(1o夯 ) 3.“ 且也彼其所保舆聚具而 以羲喻之不亦遽乎 ”,这 一句话反映 了庄子 的什么思
3,川 杠式 图解法分析短语 的结构层次和结构关系 。
对怙 况进行深入的 渊伶研究乏后
4.说 明下面 n勺 短语形成歧义 的原F,xl。
老 |l仃 个儿 F很 骄傲 三、简答题 (本 大题共 2小 题 ,第 1小 题 7分 ,第 2小题 8分 ,共 15分 )
四川师范大学
四川师范大学政治教育学院马克思主义哲学原理2000——2005西方哲学史2000——2005（其中2000——2004年试卷名称为“欧洲哲学史”）现代管理学2000——2004政治学原理2005文学院比较文学概论2004古代汉语1995——1998，2000——2005（其中2002，2004，2005每年有两种）现代汉语（语言学及应用语言学专业）1995——2001，2003——2005现代汉语（汉语言文字学专业）2002——2005现代汉语（汉语言文字学、语言学及应用语言学专业共用）2006（2006有答案）教育心理学（语文）2002美学2002——2005美学原理2000——2006普通心理学2004——2005普通心理学（1）2006文学评论（中国现当代文学专业）2003文艺理论（中国现当代文学专业）2002——2004文艺理论（文艺学专业）2002——2004文学理论（文艺学专业）2005西方文艺理论史2004写作理论与实践2002——2004心理学2003语文教育学2003——2006语言学概论1995——2005中国古代文学2001——2003中国古代写作学2001中国美学史2000——2002，2005——2006中国现当代文学2002，2004中西哲学史2004中学语文教学法2002中学语言教学法2000——2002法学院法学概论1997——2005宪法学1997——2005政治学1997——2002教育科学学院比较教育学2000——2003发展心理学2004——2005基础心理学2005教育社会学2004——2005教育心理学（教育学原理专业）1999——2005教育心理学（成人教育学专业）2002教育学基础1999——2005普通心理学2002——2005（其中2004年有两种）现代远程教育原理2002中国教育史1999教育技术学2000教育技术学基础2001成人教育学院（无此试卷）外国语学院二外法语2002——2005二外日语2001——2005基础汉语与英语写作2000——2005基础英语2000——2005翻译基础理论与实践2000——2002英美文学2000——2002英语语言基础理论2000——2002历史旅游学院教育学2003——2005清史2000——2003世界近代史2004世界近现代史2000——2004（其中2004年有两种）中国古代历史与文化2001——2002中国古代史2000——2005中国近现代史2000——2005（其中2005年有两种）中国历史2004——2005中国历史文化2003——2004中国历史文选2000——2005中国旅游地理2001——2004管理学（旅游管理）2005旅游专业综合知识2004数学与软件科学学院高等代数2000——2002高等代数与常微分方程2003——2006数学分析2000——2006电子工程学院电磁学2002——2005力学2000——2005资源与环境科学学院高等数学2002，2004，2005（第1种），2005（第2种）数据库技术2004——2005遥感导论2004——2005化学与材料科学学院分析化学2000——2004高等数学（环境科学专业）2001环境化学2000，2002——2004生物化学（环境科学专业）2004有机化学2001——2002，2004无机化学2000——2003计算机科学学院高等数学（4）2005计算机软件基础2002——2005计算机应用基础2002——2005教育技术学基础2002——2005经济与管理学院政治经济学2000——2005现代管理学2000——2004生命科学学院生物化学（1）2000，2002——2005细胞生物学2000——2005遗传学2002——2005植物学2002——2005艺术学院（无此试卷）体育学院（无此试卷）。