人教版高中英语必修1U1 直接引语及间接引基础复习

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3. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.
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4. “Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.
四、拓展提高题
I. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech (解题技巧：先判断句子类型，再套相应句型)
1. “Shut up. ”she said to him.
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2. “Speak louder, please,” he said to her.
8. “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
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9. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Lucy.
指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化
（学生自我检测：根据现有知识积累，你能填出下列直接引语变间接引语时词的变化吗？试试看！）
指示代词： 1 this → 2 these →
时间状语： 3 now → 4 ago → 5 four years ago →
6 today → 7 tomorrow → 8 yesterday →
She said ,“I am reading a book.”
→She said she was reading a book.
4) 一般过去时→过去完成时
5) 现在完成时→过去完成时
3.如何变所有格
She said: “my mother is a teacher.”
She said her mother was a teacher.
1. He asked ________ could tell the exact time when the problem would be solved.
2. He asked me if I ________ (have) ever been to the sea.
3. A tourist explained to a foreigner why the zoo ________ (close) at an early time.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”
→Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy.
2、如何变时态：
(1) 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。
6.My mother said to me, “You should make the bed by yourself.”
My mother said to me that I _________ make the bed by myself.
三、单项选择
1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”
1.He says, “I’m very busy today.”
He says (that) he is very busy today.
2.He will say, “I have watered the flowers.”
He will say (that)he has watered the flowers.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
He said (that) ______ was very busy.
3.She said,“ I like tennis.”
She said that______ liked tennis.
4.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”
He told Lily that _______ must get up early.
5.She said to me ,“ They want to help him.”
She told me that _____ wanted to help him.
二、如何变时态
1. She said, “I will finish the work this morning.”
She said that she_______ _______ the work that morning.
【语法专练】
一、直接引语和间接引语专项练习
如何变人称
She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.”
She said (that) _______ train would arrive in five minutes.
He said, “I’m very busy.”
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
英才教育一对一辅导教案
学生姓名
性别
年级
学科
教学课题
必修一U1
教学目标
重要词汇及语法的运用
教学重点与难点
1.直接引语及间接引语2.情态动词+完成时句型
1、语法详解
【直接引语转化成间接引语】
一 引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，直接引语通常都用引号“ ” 括起来
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句
9 this week → 10 last week → 11 next month →
12 the day after tomorrow →
13 the day before yesterday →
地点状语： 14 here →
趋向性动词的变化：15 come → 16 bring →
总结
1) 人称 2) 时态 3) 所有格 4) 标点符
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10. He said, “These books are mine.”
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五、根据语境在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
→She said he would go to see his friend。
Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”
→ Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.
3) 现在进行时→过去进行时；
二 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.
※形成步骤：
1.不要逗号、冒号、引号。
2.要考虑到人称的变化。（人称变化与汉语一致）
3.要考虑时态的变化/语序的变化
4.要考虑人称，时态．所有格的变化．
1、如何变人称：
口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2. He said, “I go there with my friends.”
He said that he______ with his friends.
3. He said, “I haven’t seen her today.”
He said that he_______ ________ her that day.
Mrs Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.
A. she drew…the week before B. I had drawn …that week
C. she had drawn …the week before D. I drew …the last week
(2) 如主句谓语动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词应由现在的某种时态变为相应的过去某种时态
1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态；
She said: “ I am a student. ”
→ She said (that) she was a student.
2)一般将来时→过去将来时
She said, "He will go to see his friend.”
I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.
A. I…him…her B.you…him…her C. I …you…me D. you…me…her