“乔布斯的双面人生”阅读试题及答案
“乔布斯自述:真实的我”阅读试题及答案
“乔布斯自述:真实的我”阅读试题及答案实用类文本阅读(25分)12.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(25分)乔布斯自述:真实的我【沃尔特·艾萨克森】我的激情所在是打造一家可以传世的公司,这家公司里的人动力十足地创造伟大的产品。
其他一切都是第二位的。
当然,能赚钱很棒,因为那样你才能够制造伟大的产品。
但是动力来自产品,而不是利润。
有些人说:“消费者想要什么就给他们什么。
”但那不是我的方式。
我们的责任是提前一步搞清楚他们将来想要什么。
我记得亨利·福特曾说过,“如果我最初问消费者他们想要什么,他们应该是会告诉我,‘要一匹更快的马!’”人们不知道想要什么,直到你把它摆在他们面前。
正因如此,我从不依靠市场研究。
我们的任务是读懂还没落到纸面上的东西。
宝丽来的埃德温·兰德曾谈过人文与科学的交集。
我喜欢那个交集。
那里有种魔力。
有很多人在创新,但创新并不是我事业最主要的与众不同之处。
苹果之所以能与人们产生共鸣,是因为在我们的创新中深藏着一种人文精神。
我认为伟大的艺术家和伟大的工程师是相似的,他们都有自我表达的欲望。
事实上最早做Mac的最优秀的人里,有些人同时也是诗人和音乐家。
在20 世纪70 年代,计算机成为人们表现创造力的一种方式。
一些伟大的艺术家,像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗,同时也是精通科学的人。
米开朗基罗懂很多关于采石的知识,他不是只知道如何雕塑。
要指出微软的不足很容易。
他们很擅长商业方面的事务。
他们在产品方面从未有过应有的野心。
比尔喜欢把自己说成是做产品的人,但他真的不是。
他是个商人。
赢得业务比做出伟大的产品更重要。
他最后成了最富有的人,如果这就是他的目标,那么他实现了。
但那从来都不是我的目标,而且我怀疑,那最终是否是他的目标。
我讨厌一种人,他们把自己称为“企业家”,实际上真正想做的却是创建一家企业,然后把它卖掉或上市,他们就可以变现,一走了之。
高考冲关第12练 试题
2021届高考语文冲关第12练一、(2021·延边质量检测)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
零用钱[美]R·W·威尔当潜在的雇主翻看他的简历时,乔·巴斯托恩坐在那里,尽可能让自己的双腿不要发颤。
他知道那些记录对他不利,但他在心里默默祈祷,别让那些缺点被读到,毕竟是圣诞节了。
威斯科特先生停下来,抬起头问道:“巴斯托恩先生,这里说你曾经因为盗窃被判入狱,是吗?〞乔感到喉咙干涩、胃部收缩,他知道接下去是什么结果,他无力地说:“是的,但是……有环境因素——〞“总是有环境因素的,巴斯托恩先生,然而——〞又来了……“——我们是家庭生意,不需要增加人手了,我希望你好运,早日找到工作。
这年头,大家都不容易。
〞“我知道。
〞乔说完,站起来握了握威斯科特先生伸出的手。
威斯科特先生送乔到门口,好似怕他顺手偷走东西似的。
乔咬着嘴唇,不知道怎样跟阿贝说,他没能为她买一份圣诞礼物,因为没人愿意雇用他,或者者跟她说两年前他在上班的地方偷100美元是为了圣诞节能取暖,说这些都没有什么意义。
阿贝只知道爸爸今年圣诞节没有给她买礼物。
走到威斯科特的店门口,乔想再努力一下。
他对挡在门口的威斯科特说:“求求你了,今天是圣诞节,我有一个8岁的女儿……〞“很抱歉,巴斯托恩先生。
〞威斯科特挥了挥手,打断了他的话,“你应该知道,没有人会信一个小偷说的话。
〞乔看了看四周,威斯科特刚刚实际上说得很大声。
还好,周围只有两个人,一个穿着大衣的人轻快地走过,还有一个老乞丐从对面的公园走过来。
乔大声说:“你说得对,但我这回改正还不行吗?〞可是,威斯科特不再理他。
雪开场下了,乔拉起他的衣领,把手插进衣袋里,走过对面,跟那老乞丐擦肩而过时,对那老乞丐微笑了一下。
老乞丐也回了一个微笑,问道:“你可以给我一点零钱吗,我要买一杯热咖啡暖暖我这把老骨头。
〞乔在他的口袋里探索了一会儿,他的左手没有摸到什么东西,但他的右手抓出了两个两角五分的硬币、两个一角的硬币和五个五分的硬币、五个一分的硬币。
人教版七年级语文下册第六单元阅读复习试题二(含答案) (12)
而有些,他只是嘟囔一声或是微微一笑。
我从未见过他父亲保罗·乔布斯的照片,所以当看到一张照片上一个帅气而贫穷的20世纪50年代的父亲抱着个刚会走路的孩子时,我非常惊讶。
“没错,那是他,”他说,“你可以用这张。
”然后他指示我打开窗边的一个盒子,里面有一张照片是他父亲在他的婚礼上慈爱地望着他。
“他是个伟大的人。
”乔布斯静静地说。
我嘀咕了一句“他应该为你感到骄傲”之类的话。
乔布斯纠正我说:“他确实为我感到骄傲。
”⑤有那么一会儿,这些照片似乎让他精神为之一振。
我们谈到了他一生中很多人对他的看法,从蒂娜·莱德斯到迈克·马库拉,再到比尔·盖茨。
我想起盖茨上次来看乔布斯之后说的话,就是关于苹果虽然证明了一体化的策略可行,但前提是“因为有史蒂夫在掌舵”。
乔布斯认为这么说很愚蠢。
“任何人都可以用这种方式创造出更好的产品,不只是我。
”他说。
于是我问他能不能说出另一家公司,它们也因坚持端到端一体化的策略而做出了伟大的产品。
他思索了一会儿,努力想找出个例子来。
“那些汽车公司,”他最后说,但是又加了一句,“或者至少它们曾经是。
”⑥当我们的讨论转移到当前经济和政治的糟糕局面时,他提出了一些尖锐的观点,说全世界都缺少强有力的领导。
“我对奥巴马感到失望。
”他说,“他的领导力出现问题是因为,他不愿意得罪别人或让那些人滚蛋。
”他猜到了我在想什么,会心地笑着说:“是的,我就从来没有这种问题。
”⑦两个小时以后,他话少了,所以我站起身准备告辞。
“等等,”他又示意我坐下。
过了一两分钟他才有力气讲话。
“当初,我对这个项目有很多恐惧,”他最后说,指的是决定跟我合作写这本书的事,“我真的很忧虑。
”⑧“那你当初为什么要做呢?”我问。
⑨“我想让我的孩子们了解我。
”他说,“我不经常在他们身边,我希望他们知道这是为什么,并理解我做的事情。
另外,在我生病以后,我意识到如果我死了,其他人肯定会写我,而他们根本不了解我。
史蒂夫·乔布斯传 阅读附答案
史蒂夫·乔布斯传阅读附答案史蒂夫乔布斯传沃尔特艾萨克森2011年10月3日,星期一,史蒂夫乔布斯意识到他最后的日子到了。
在他抗击癌症的努力中,他不再说进入人生下一阶段;取而代之,他的思想转变到他任何时候改变焦点都是这样突然自己即将面对的死亡。
他之前没有提到过关于自己葬礼的安排。
劳伦曾经以为他希望火葬。
这些年来他们也随意讨论过骨灰洒向何处的问题。
但周一上午,乔布斯宣布他不希望被火化,他想挨着自己的父母葬在他们所在的公墓。
那个上午,苹果正在发布带有Siri声音识别软件的新iPhone 4s,乔布斯在最后一次参加董事会议时把玩过这款手机。
从某种程度上来说,在苹果总部不大的市政会议厅里举办的发布会气氛稍显肃穆。
史蒂夫最亲密的同事都知道他现在情况十分糟糕。
发布会一结束,乔尼艾夫、埃迪克尤、蒂姆库克和其他几位都接到电话,并在周一下午依次与乔布斯道了别。
第二天早上,乔布斯给妹妹莫娜辛普森打电话,告诉她赶快来帕洛奥图。
莫娜在悼词中深情回忆:他的声音满怀深情,可爱,让人喜欢,但感觉就像一个行李已经放在了车上的即将启程之人,对于离我们而去,他感到很抱歉,真的十分抱歉。
他开始与她告别,但她说她已经坐上了去机场的出租车,很快就到。
亲爱的,我现在告诉你,是因为我担心你可能赶不上了。
乔布斯回答道。
他的女儿莉萨从纽约飞回来了,尽管这些年他们之间的关系反复无常,但她一直在试着做一个好女儿,她也确实做到了。
乔布斯的另一个妹妹帕蒂也来到他的身边。
在人生的最后时光,乔布斯与深爱的家人们在一起。
他并不是一位传统意义上的居家好男人,他自己也承认这一点。
但对一个人的评价总应该考虑到方方面面。
作为一位商业领袖,他可能严苛挑剔、喜怒无常,但他打造了一个狂热而忠诚的团队,这个团队深爱着他。
作为一个有家之人,他可能很粗暴,还经常心烦意乱,但在他的婚姻中,他和女强人妻子之间有着完全的伙伴关系,非常浪漫。
他还拥有四个孩子,他们在他生命的最后时光都陪伴着他,让他感受到爱。
课外阅读强化练(二)-部编版语文六年级下册
课外阅读强化练(二)-部编版语文六年级下册近年来,阅读已经成为学生成长过程中必不可少的一部分。
除了课本的阅读填空题,阅读强化练更是家长和老师们推崇的一种重要的提高阅读能力的方式。
在这篇课外阅读强化练中,我们将以《世界名人传》为例,给孩子们提供一些阅读材料,培养他们的阅读兴趣和阅读能力。
1. 史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)如果你喜欢使用苹果产品,那么你一定听说过史蒂夫·乔布斯这个名字。
史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的创始人之一,同时也是最重要的创造者之一。
他被人们称作是计算机行业的传奇。
1955年2月24日,乔布斯在加利福尼亚州旧金山出生。
在他成长的年代,有形的计算机还不存在,也没有互联网和智能手机,但是乔布斯对未来科技的兴趣却从小埋下种子。
1976年,乔布斯和另一位计算机公司爱好者史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起创建了苹果公司。
最初,苹果公司只是在乔布斯家的车库里创立的。
开始时他们的计划只是在自己的钟爱的领域里开展创新尝试。
但是很快,他们的个人爱好变成了一项生意,并使苹果公司成为一个了不起的计算机公司,同时乔布斯也成为了一位世界着名的企业家。
2. 伊隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)伊隆·马斯克的生平故事已经成为了一种现代传奇。
他出生在南非,然后在美国开始了他的创业生涯。
他并不是一个传统的企业家,而是一位创新者和愿意冒风险的人。
马斯克是特斯拉汽车,太空探索技术公司和神秘宝藏公司的创始人。
他的目标是推动全球科技的发展,使世界更加绿色可持续,同时还要将人类居住在别的星球上成为现实。
马斯克的创新精神也是人所共知的。
他在太空探索技术领域中的项目就包括“火星计划”,这是一项目标在未来10至15年内将人类送到火星上生存。
他的电动汽车公司特斯拉汽车也是创新的代表。
在全球范围内,特斯拉汽车已经成为电动汽车领域的标志和行业领导者。
3. 静水流深(辛弃疾)古代诗人辛弃疾被人们誉为文学史上神韵天赋的代表之一。
两个辍学的巨人的阅读训练题及答案
阅读下面的文字,完成19~22题。
(18分)
两个辍学的巨人
鲁先圣这几天,全世界因为一个人的去世而震惊和思考。
他是全球计算机行业的领军人物、苹果公司创始人乔布斯。
在痛惜一个天才英年早逝的同时,我们自然想起了另外一个几乎与他有着相同人生经历的天才比尔?盖茨。
他们同样在计算机领域建立了自己让全世界羡慕的帝国,但是,他们又同样是大学没有毕业就主动辍学开始创业,又都竟然取得了不可思议的巨大成功。
乔布斯1955年2月24日出生在美国旧金山,他一出生就被生母送人,因为他的母亲是一位年轻的未婚妈妈。
他最早考入里德学院学习,但仅仅一个学期后便退学。
这一年他仅仅21岁。
他坚信自己一定会取得成功,他与另外两个朋友一起在自己家的车库里,创建了后来全世界著名的苹果电脑公司。
个人电脑从上世纪七八十年代普及开来,与乔布斯不可分割。
因为与管理层的矛盾,乔布斯曾经与苹果分道扬镳。
苹果公司的发展也一度陷于低潮,不过随着乔布斯1997年的回归,苹果陆续推出第二代等一系列产品,迅速成长为美国最具价值的公司,乔布斯一手缔造的数字产品不仅成为苹果迷们的追捧对象,也引领了行业发展趋势。
乔布斯的成功为他赢得国家级技术勋章、2007年财富杂志年度最伟大商人、2009年财富杂志十年最佳CEO、时代周刊年度风云人物等称号。
不幸的是,这位灵魂人物,2004年被确诊胰腺癌,经过多年抗争,最终不敌病魔而去世。
《乔布斯,活着就是为了改变世界》阅读题及答案
《乔布斯,活着就是为了改变世界》阅读题及答案《乔布斯,活着就是为了改变世界》阅读题及答案实用类文本阅读(25分)乔布斯,活着就是为了改变世界他是一个硅谷传奇,几经沉浮,屹立不倒。
他创造了“苹果”,在顶峰时被扫地出门,但12年后,他卷土重来。
他带领“苹果”屡屡推出革命性产品,从iPod、iPhone到iPad。
用近乎完美的消费电子作品,改变了一个时代。
他就是史蒂夫—乔布斯。
8月24日,56岁的他放下了苹果公司CEO的权杖。
观其一生,乔布斯从不随波逐流,思维另类,蔑视教条。
他曾在演讲中讲到,“死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。
它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。
”乔布斯,更像是一位哲人。
“只有偏执狂才能生存”。
这是IT界的至理名言,出自英特尔前总裁葛鲁夫之口,却是对乔布斯最好的写照。
苹果一名高级工程师说,没人能跟乔布斯说不,因为的确也说不过他。
早年在设计Macintosh 的时候,乔布斯冲进会议室把一本电话簿往桌子上一扔,自顾自地说:“设计出来的Macintosh就应该这么大,不能让它的体积变大了,如果再加大,用户会受不了的。
”在苹果的产品研发中,这样的故事随处可见。
“我们不会去预测别人的反应。
我们专注于我们认为正确的事情,并呈现给大家。
”苹果公司主管工业设计的高级副总裁乔纳森—伊弗曾经如此表示。
而事实上,乔布斯正是把这种自信的创新力植入到了苹果的所有产品中。
很少有人知道,史蒂夫—乔布斯曾在俄勒冈瑞德学院只读了一个学期就辍学;乔布斯与妻子劳伦相识于斯坦福大学,为了两人的第一次约会,他“牺牲”了公司的会议;12岁时首次接触电脑,乔布斯马上表示“这东西很棒,我想弄一台来玩玩”;苹果是乔布斯最喜欢的食物,也是其公司得名的原因之一;工程师沃兹尼亚克是苹果公司的1号员工,但乔布斯提出抗议,因此他是0号。
在创办苹果公司前,乔布斯曾远赴印度寻找“精神指引”。
在那里,他成为一名佛教徒。
有人评价乔布斯,他把简单的修行思维融入世俗的潮流中。
初三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析
初三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析1. Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t .Later, describing her , she said, “I that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”【1】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【2】A.put up B.looked up C.gave up D.woke up【3】A.draw B.drop C.run D.finish【4】A.experience B.influence C.article D.accident【5】A.explained B.considered C.decided D.realized【6】A.shouted B.talked C.argued D.sang【7】A.quiet B.safe C.busy D.strange【8】A.stopped B.escaped C.cried D.smiled【9】A.dangerous B.silly C.alone D.poor【10】A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】D【6】A【7】B【8】D【9】C【10】B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了路易斯•奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖,所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。
[乔布斯怎么过世的]《乔布斯的双面人生》阅读答案(1)
[乔布斯怎么过世的]《乔布斯的双面人生》阅读答案(1)乔布斯是美国的一个传奇性人物,他是苹果公司的创始人之一,并且在公司的发展过程中扮演了重要的角色。
他的生平中经历了很多的波折和风雨,令人瞩目的是,他在2011年因胰腺癌去世。
下面就让我们来看一下乔布斯怎么过世的,以及他的双面人生。
一、乔布斯怎么过世的?乔布斯去世时,他的家人和苹果公司发表的声明都指出,他是因为癌症去世的。
据报道,乔布斯患有胰腺癌,是一种非常难以治愈的癌症。
尽管乔布斯接受了多次手术和化疗,但是最终还是无法挽救他的生命。
他在世界各地接受了治疗,包括在瑞士的一家医院接受放疗和药物治疗。
二、乔布斯的双面人生1. 创新和成功乔布斯是一个充满灵感和创新的人,他致力于打造出独一无二的产品和品牌。
他的个人魅力和商业头脑使苹果公司成为全球最成功的公司之一。
他的领导能力和创新精神在技术、营销和管理领域都被广泛认可。
2. 认真和严苛然而,乔布斯也是一个特别严格的人,向员工们施压和给出任务时预备性非常严格,并期望员工们能够遵循他的定义工程的方法,甚至是花费几个月的时间来设计一只鼠标或一个键盘。
他还对产品的质量和外观设计进行了苛刻的评估和审查,并对不符合他的要求的产品和员工表示不满。
3. 高傲和独裁乔布斯是一个高傲和独裁的人,他非常自信,总是相信自己的方法是正确的,即使是别人的方法显然更优秀;同时,他也总是觉得别人不如他优秀,很少去尊重别人的想法和意见。
乔布斯有时会在同事和家人面前表现出非常暴躁和不友善的态度,这给他的个人形象留下了不好的印象。
以上就是我对于乔布斯怎么过世的以及他的双面人生的一些看法,乔布斯也是一个典型的成功人士,他的一生是非常成功而值得我们学习的。
但是,他的个性和品格也值得我们深思和探讨。
乔布斯的双面人生阅读理解题附答案
乔布斯的双面人生阅读理解题附答案 乔布斯的双面人生蔡恩泽2011年10月5日,苹果公司在官网贴出乔布斯遗照,宣告这位传奇人物于当天早些时候去世。
(一)一面是屡遭失败的倒霉蛋,一面是收获颇丰的幸运儿乔布斯的人生至少有三次大的失败:败于苹果的竞争对手IBM,败于莉萨计划流产,败于公司内部的排斥。
但他把失败当成学费,从不言败。
尽管遭到一次又一次失败,命运之神却眷顾他,他以他的超常智慧取得了人生一个又一个硕果。
天才乔布斯一举颠覆了四个行业:他用iPod颠覆了音乐。
他用iPhone颠覆了手机。
他用Mac、iPad颠覆了计算机。
他又用皮克斯电影工作室奉献的《海底总动员》颠覆了电影,赋予了电影动画全新的含义。
这四个颠覆中,人生能涉猎其中一个就已无比辉煌,乔布斯的人生成就令全世界为之咋舌,为之动容,为之倾倒。
(二)一面是糟糕的人格缺陷,一面是完美的奋斗精神不管从哪个角度来看,他都是个不太讨人喜欢的刺头,他不仅孤傲、自大,而且不乏耍奸使滑、拉帮结派之举,甚至将别人的成果据为己有。
他的传记中显示他如何让他一生中最重要的合作伙伴、同是苹果创始人的沃兹帮助他干活,又如何用小聪明私吞奖金。
但他不乏奋斗精神,他并非玩世不恭的纨绔子弟。
1976年4月1日,他与沃兹、韦恩在他养父家的车库里成立了苹果公司。
他被斯卡利赶出苹果后,沉寂了数月,朋友们曾担心他会自杀。
一天,乔布斯在和一位诺贝尔奖得主聊天时,突然产生了创办下一家公司的冲动,这个公司就是NeXT。
当苹果向他伸出橄榄枝时,他又勇敢地挺身而出,临危受命,这需要的不仅仅是准备承受骂名的勇气,还有一种让企业转危为安的决心。
(三)一面是凡人的病痛与折磨,一面是天才的灵感与创造乔布斯也是肉体凡身,事业蒸蒸日上,健康却亮起了红灯。
2004年,他被诊断出患了胰腺癌,在胰腺内的恶性。
(江苏专)高考语文二轮复习 阅读组合增分练8(含解析)不分版本
(江苏专)高考语文二轮复习阅读组合增分练8(含解析)不分版本阅读组合增分练8 小说+论述类+访谈(时间:60分钟总分值:56分)一、小说阅读(20分)阅读下面的作品,完成1~4题。
谁是我的亲妈?格雷斯·汤普森我在收拾寝室的时候,朝阳斜射入窗。
这是我快乐做的工作。
正轻声哼唱着,突然我觉得身后有人。
是莉莎,我们十五岁的孩子。
她脸上有奇异的表情。
“莉莎,〞我说,“你吓了我一跳。
有什么事情吗?〞“我到底是谁?〞她问。
一个冷战顺着我的脊骨而下。
“咦,你是莉莎·陶姆孙呀。
〞我说,强作微笑。
“不是!我的意思是,我到底是谁?〞她满脸露出急躁不安之色。
我的丈夫瑞和我收养了莉莎。
她四岁时我们已经向她说明她是我们收养的。
自此以后她好似表示她很了解我们是深爱她的。
有时候我愿她多表示一点她也很爱我们,不过她一向是个很乖的孩子,令人喜爱。
“我的爸妈是谁?〞莉莎哭了。
“啊,莉莎。
你知道你是我们收养的,但爸爸和我是你的……〞“你们不是我的亲爸妈,你不是我的亲妈!我希望知道她是谁。
〞“我不知道,莉莎。
〞“你知道!〞她说,她咬着牙忍住了泪。
“你不愿意让我知道她是谁!〞她盛怒而出,我颓然倒在床上。
我真不知道莉莎的亲妈是谁。
十五年前的景象又在我眼前重现。
一个灿烂的九月清晨,我搂抱着一个出生才三天的小女孩。
我已经三十六岁,自从十七年前结婚之日起便一直祈祷能有一个“莉莎〞。
收养的文书上只载明了她父亲的姓名。
我们不明白莉莎为什么要费尽心思地寻找母亲。
我们只知道莉莎找到了她的出生证,然后去访问给她接生的医生。
她访问了律师,也访问了我们家庭的朋友,甚至发现法院里有关她出生的记录是密不公开的,可是她仍不死心。
从此以后,莉莎日益焦躁不安。
她的学习成绩下降了。
她对瑞和我的态度也矜持冷淡了。
经常去看心理治疗专家,也没有什么用。
在她十八岁生日前的那个夏天,莉莎陷入了惊人的抑郁状态。
“我如果不知道自己究竟是谁……我究竟属于谁,我永不会安宁。
四川省绵阳市西坪中学2020-2021学年高二语文月考试题含解析
四川省绵阳市西坪中学2020-2021学年高二语文月考试题含解析一、现代文阅读(35分,共3题)1. 现代文阅读:论述类文本(18 分)阅读下面的文章,完成15 ~ 17 题。
乔布斯:用“禅”改变世界没有人可以选择命运,乔布斯同样如此。
他在生下不久就被父母送给别人收养,尽管养父母非常爱这个孩子,但是家境的困窘还是让乔布斯感到生存的压力。
乔布斯高中毕业后选择了一家自己喜欢的大学——俄勒冈的里德学院,为此父母几乎花光了所有的积蓄,为他凑齐了学费。
但是乔布斯不到一年就离开了学校,因为“已经看不到其中的价值所在”。
他喜欢嬉皮士,喜欢听鲍勃·迪伦的民谣和披头士的摇滚,和狐朋狗友一起酗酒、吸大麻……乔布斯恣意放纵自己,以为可以掌控自己的命运。
然而这些没能让他真正“解脱”。
最终乔布斯发现,有些东西永远是无法改变的,比如自己的出身,兴趣,生存的社会以及必然走向的死亡。
世界并不属于他,他需要学着去适应世界。
在里德大学,乔布斯接触到了佛教里的禅宗,为之深深着迷。
禅宗是汉传佛教宗派之一,禅宗认为“一切万法,尽在自心中,何不从于自心顿现真如本性”,禅宗“明心见性”的哲学帮助乔布斯找到了自己的本心,并从中汲取力量。
2003年,乔布斯的事业正处于巅峰状态,却被检查出患有胰腺癌,其后虽然治愈,但是屡次休假,经常受到健康问题的困扰。
但是面对死亡,乔布斯却从禅宗中得到顿悟:“死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。
它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。
”纵观乔布斯重回苹果之后推出的一系列产品,iMac、iPod、iPhone、iPad等,共同的也是最鲜明的一个特点,就是简约。
奇虎360董事长周鸿点评乔布斯“做了经典的减法”,也证明了乔布斯从禅宗中得到的简约理念。
“我相信乔布斯花了很多时间在内省,从过去的错误中吸取经验教训,只不过他可能不愿意讲出来。
”“我想乔布斯在做产品上有一种哲学的高度,他真的能够做取舍。
”在内心里,乔布斯却具有悲天悯人的情怀。
关于乔布斯五篇阅读及答案
一、下面文章完成1—4小题。
我们为什么如此怀念乔布斯乔布斯走了。
关于乔布斯的一切,迅即成为全球社交网络有史以来的最热话题。
人们不厌其烦、翻箱倒柜,翻出任何关于他的文字、声音、影像资料,重温他传奇、自由、创造的一生,咀嚼他那激荡人心的睿智言语,心中充满温暖、感激和惋惜。
这份感激和惋惜并非苹果产品用户独有,也包括每一个明了其不可替代价值的人,甚至是那些对强大的苹果公司和乔布斯心怀恐惧的竞争对手。
这不仅因为他的产品为我们的生活带来了革命性的便利和欢愉的体验,更因为他拥有的那种全人类共同珍视和稀缺的财富——创新精神和富有想象力的心灵。
奥巴马说,乔布斯是美国历史上最伟大的创新者之一,他勇于从不同角度思考问题,敢于相信自己能改变世界。
他确实改变了世界。
数十年来,他一直走在世界的前面,走在时代和科技的最前沿,为全人类探路,为我们照亮未来。
假如没有乔布斯,生活会是怎样?这的确难以让人想象。
现在,即便他已经离开了这个世界,但在生活中,乔布斯依然无处不在。
书桌上,耳朵里,手掌中,你所能看到的、听到的、触摸到的进步和便捷,都有他的身影,甚至连那看似最普通不过的电脑图形化界面和鼠标,也是他的首创。
短短50余年的人生,却创造了一个又一个划时代的产品,即便是2004年接受胰腺癌手术之后,乔布斯也依然带领着苹果公司,为人类奉献了iPad和iPhone,在个人移动终端领域掀起了颠覆性的变革。
乔布斯的想象力和创新精神的确让人赞叹,而他面对疾病和命运时的那种坚韧和不屈,更让我们感动不已。
如今,乔布斯带着惊天创意渐行渐远,我们希望,下一个乔布斯会在中国出现,下一个苹果会砸中中国的创业者。
作为世界上规模最大的新兴经济体,我们的市场规模和潜力,其实也具有了孕育下一个苹果和乔布斯的基础性条件。
不过,国内当前创新和创业的现状,却不容我们乐观。
近年来,急功近利的浮躁情绪,塞满了国内创业者和企业家的大脑,如何以最快的速度捞到钱,成了不少企业的根本出发点。
[乔布斯怎么过世的]《乔布斯的双面人生》阅读答案-V1
[乔布斯怎么过世的]《乔布斯的双面人生》
阅读答案-V1
乔布斯的双面人生
乔布斯是一位伟大的创新者,他为苹果公司带来了无数的成就,并成
为了整个IT行业的一位领航者。
但是,在他的PC在人生的另一面,
他也在处理着来自生命的各种挑战。
乔布斯在2011年10月5日去世,他去世的时间和原因一直被大家关
注和讨论。
据报道,他的死因是因为胰腺癌的恶化。
尽管这个消息对
外界来说是一种震惊和悲伤的消息,但是对于乔布斯的家人和朋友来说,却并不是一个完全新鲜的事实。
在乔布斯去世的前几年里,他一直与癌症作斗争。
他经历了多个手术
和治疗,但最终还是无法挽回生命的呈现。
在他的生命最后一段时光里,他逐渐透露了他的生命之路的诀窍。
他通过他的演讲和书籍传达
了一些在人生中最重要的价值观。
除了与癌症的斗争之外,乔布斯还有着他在商业场景中不同于常人的
双面人生。
他是一位不断追寻灵感和创新的人,在他的生命旅程中,
他一直在寻找适合自己的方式来克服脆弱和困难。
尽管他因其严苛的
管理和创新之道而闻名于世,但他也有着和所有人一样的情感和弱点。
总的来说,乔布斯的去世提醒了我们人生的脆弱性和生命的宝贵性。
他留下的精神财富足以激励我们,让我们走出舒适区,勇敢追寻自己
的梦想。
在这个充满挑战和机遇的世界,我们需要拥有一个积极的生
活态度来面对自己的未来。
江苏兴化中学高三语文模拟试卷(二)
江苏省兴化中学高三高考模拟试卷(二)命题人:王新民文审核人:李越峰徐地仁(作文)唐振海(附加题)注意事项:1 .本试卷共160分。
考试用时150分钟。
附加题由选考历史的考生完成,用时30分钟。
2 •答题前,考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题 ..纸的密封线内。
答案写在答题.纸上对应题目的横线上。
考试结束后,请交回答题..纸。
一、语言文字运用(15分)1•下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)A.禅机/泰山圭寸禅扎染/安营扎.寨劲旅/疾风劲.草钥匙/两京锁钥B. 道行/出身行伍隽秀/意味隽.永纰缪/绸缪婉转折耗/百折不挠C.同侪/跻身文坛嬗变/各擅其长伉俪/引吭咼歌拾掇/拾级而上D.脊椎/椎心泣血沉疴/百舸争流女娲/蝇利蜗.名校勘/校短量长下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)A •改革开放以来,随着社会利益的日益多元化,造成部分社会成员心理压力增大,产生不良心态,而这势必导致社会矛盾的加剧。
B. 2011年10月24日,在全球发售的《史蒂夫•乔布斯传》,丰富而系统地介绍了史蒂夫•乔布斯有如过山车般精彩的人生,乔布斯的那份感悟与激情,真诚与不舍感动着每一位读者。
C. 在王安忆看来,散文的情节和散文的语言一样,都具有“先天”的状态,它扎根在你的心灵里,长得如何,取决于你的心灵养料的丰厚。
D. 又到岁末,2011年的“年度汉字、词”评选结果现已揭晓。
“控”和“伤不起”分别被评选为年度汉字和年度词语。
3•“包容性发展”是亚洲论坛年会的主题。
根据下面一段文字,概括“包容性发展”内涵的四个方面。
(每点不超过10个字)(4分)在全球经济衰退的大背景下,不同群体之间和个人之间发展机会不均等,包容性发展就是要不断消除其参与经济发展、分享发展成果方面的障碍。
包容性发展强调国家之间应互利共赢,共同面对经济增长、能源安全、气候变化等世界性难题。
历史文化、宗教信仰、社会制度的差异不应成为相互对抗的理由,包容性发展重视各种文明的理解和沟通。
22 阅读理解(人物传记类)(压轴题)(含解析)
本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .1.【2021年湖南省长沙市(中|考)】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最|正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子.(共5 小题,计10 分)When Jason ,s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason ,s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren ,t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jas on still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. "Never be afraid of any difficulty〞, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.【小题1】Why were Jason ,s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time ?A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands.C. Because his hair was cu rely【小题2】Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teeth【小题3】What does the underlined word "hardships〞mean in this passage?A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难【小题4】From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life【小题5】What is the best title (标题)of this passage?A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabled【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了詹森生来参加,但是他勇敢的面对生活,战胜了一个有一个的困难.【小题1】细节理解题.根据This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的).描述,可知是因为这个小男孩生来残疾.应选A .【小题4】细节理解题.根据短文第|一段He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home 描述,可知詹森在家从来不用轮椅.应选项A与本文不符.【小题5】标题归纳.阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事,应选A ,虽然残疾单数仍旧有能力.考点:考查人物传记类阅读2.【2021年四川省内江市(中|考)】阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最|正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .By the time Rihanna was seventeen ,she had released (发行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with frie nds from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.Rihanna sold more than fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2021 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci ,s activities to raise money for children in Africa.【小题1】What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen ?A. An al bum but no singles.B. A single but not an album.C. An album and at least one single.D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.【小题2】Why did Rihanna move to America ?A. To try to become a famous singer.B. To form her first music group.C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.D. To record her album ,A Girl Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.【小题3】Which is true about Rihanna ,s first album ?A. It included her first number one hit in the US.B. It sold69,000 copies in total.C. It made Rihanna a star.D.It came out before she finished school.【小题4】It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.A. Wants to start a charity to help sick childrenB. Has helped to raise money for African childrenC. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charityD. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了美国著名歌手蕾哈娜的成功历史,她在17岁时就发布了自己的第|一章专辑和一首|单曲.在事业成功的同时,她还积极参与慈善活动.举行过屡次为慈善组织筹款的音乐会.【小题1】细节理解题.根据短文第|一段描述,可知当她十七岁时,蕾哈娜发布了一张专辑和一首|单曲.应选C .【小题2】细节理解题.根据Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school.描述,可知她是为了成为一个著名的歌手.应选A .考点:考查人物传记类阅读3.【2021年福建省莆田市(中|考)】Dr. Wade is my hero. He saved my life when I could have died. He saved lots of children , s lives. He worked hard and studied a lot to get the job he has got now. He has done very difficult operations. He has to work almost every day at the hospital. He has studied the heart and got his MD(医学博士)at Queens University. He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to.He is willing to take a risk to save someone ,s life. He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital. He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasn ,t working properly.He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. His life has made a difference in the lives of others. I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well. Also, he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists(专家). He works very hard to keep others alive. You can phone him anytime and he will phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you. He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments(预约) and make sure you get the medicine that Dr.Wade tells them to give you.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最|正确答案. (10分)【小题1】From the passage, we know that the writer once got a(n) _______.A. lungB. heartC. eyeD. stomach【小题2】The doctor got his MD at_______.A. Tsinghua UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Queens UniversityD. Beijing University【小题3】The underlined phrase "went out of his way" probably means_______.【小题4】We can learn from the passage that the doctor_______.A. was difficult to talk withB. saved the writer ,s life easilyC. helped several doctors become heart specialistsD. wasn , t willing to save some serious patients【小题5】Which one of the following sentences is WRONG?A. Dr. Wade is the writer ,s hero.B. The doctor saved the writer ,s life.C. The doctor saved many children ,s lives.D. The doctor saved the lives of the writer ,s parents.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】试题分析:本文表达了Wade 博士挽救了作者的生命,他经常帮助其他的医生,并让他们成为医学专家,他努力挽救其他人的生命.【小题1】细节理解题.根据He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital.可知作者得了心脏病,应选B .【小题3】词义猜想题.根据for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.可知他要竭尽所能,应选B .【小题4】细节理解题.根据he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists(专家).他帮助其他的医生成为一个医学专家,应选C .【小题5】细节理解题.根据He saved my life when I could have died.可知Wade 博士挽救了作者的生命,应选D .考点:考查人物类短文阅读.4.【2021年江苏省盐城市(中|考)】阅读以下内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最|正确答案.Tomorrow is Garfield ,s birthday. He first appea red in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.Jim Davis is Garfield ,s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made surethere was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, a nd other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors.【小题1】How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33.B. 26.C. 25.D. 24.【小题2】Who does the underlined word "He〞refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim.B. Jon.C. Dave.D. Garfield.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.【小题4】The writer ,s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题1】计算题.根据Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He first appea red in a comic strip on June 19, 1978可知他33岁的时候,应选A .【小题2】细节理解题.根据Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, a nd other characters 可知这里表达的是Garfield的情况,所以下文的it指的是它,应选D .【小题4】细节理解题.根据这篇短文主要表达了Jim Davis 的生平事迹,应选C .考点:人物类短文阅读.5【2021年陕西】阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最|正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Shirley Temple, the once -famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2021. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the ter she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on -screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever "little angle〞. An American movie star said, "Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).〞(2)Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people ,s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected mater ial for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, "The book shows that we ,re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. 〞【小题1】Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in .A.1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948.【小题2】From the passage we know that Temple .A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.C.was unfriendly to her fanD.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression【小题3】According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous books.C.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文介绍了两个方面的事情.一是著名童星秀兰邓波在今年2月10日去世.第二个是石力和崔继平夫妇二人编写了一部专门为聋人或有听力障碍的人看的百科知识字典.【小题1】细节理解题.根据短文第|一段中Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知,秀兰邓波是在1935年获得了一个奥斯卡奖.应选C .【小题2】推理判断题.根据短文中She was good at acting and dancing 可知A不符合文意;根据第|一段的内容可知,秀兰邓波在6岁的时候就开始演电影了,故B不对;根据短文第二段中Temple was not just an on-scr een star but also a close friend 可知C不对;根据短文第二段中Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression可知D是正确的.应选D .【小题4】推理判断题.根据the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知A不对;根据They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book可知C不对;根据The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people ,s life.可知,这本书中没有关于艺术的内容,故D不对;根据it helps them know about the world more easily.可知B是正确的.应选B .考点:人物传记类短文阅读.6.【2021年广东深圳】The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabethalways protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness.【小题1】What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was ________.A. serious and tidyB. outgoing and tidyC. easygoing aand headstrongD. serious and headstrong【小题2】The word "governess" means ________.【小题3】Who had an unhappy family life according to the story?A. Elizabeth.B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford.D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret.【小题4】According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. The queen and her sister had quite differentB. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each other【小题5】What is the main idea of the story?A. Elizabeth was a kind personB. The two sisters lived happilyC. Margaret had sad love storiesD. The two sisters had a very good relationship【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】短文属于记叙文 .通过描述Elizabeth与妹妹相处的几件事,表现了她对妹妹的慈祥.【小题1】细节理解题.从短文第|一句"Elizabeth was very serious and tidy〞可得知.【小题2】词义猜想题.根据上下文可知,这是姐妹俩小时候的事情,又因为"had lessons at home with…〞可知,只有B项最|合语境 .考点:人物传记类短文.7.【2021年江西南昌】阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最|正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly -paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million c olored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self -portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere."I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."【小题1】What did Nathan put on his desk at college?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. Superman.C. His serf -portrait.D. A Greenwich Village modal.【小题2】A Greenwich Village modal.2.Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer.B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children.C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead.【小题3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Nathan's work.B. Nathan's exhibition.C. Nathan's art.D. Nathan's self -portrait【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Brick ArtistB. The Brick ExhibitionC. Toy Bricks for AdultsD. The Artist's Childhood【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析:本文主人公自从五岁时就对积木有很大兴趣,在大学毕业后放弃了做律师的高薪职位,投身于积木艺术创作,并取得了巨大的成功.【小题1】根据第|一段Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.描述,可知选D .【小题2】根据第二段Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly -paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art.描述,可知选C .【小题3】联系下文Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.描述,可知这个人称代词指代的是南森的展览.应选B .【小题4】这篇短文中的主人公南森利用积木创作出了独特的属于孩子们的艺术,收到了人们的欢送.应选A ,积木艺术家.考点:人物介绍类短文.8.【2021年广东】阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最|正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Fifty -three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her p arent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all Ame〞rican girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like today ,s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. " For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,〞says Vera Shepherd, a shop assitant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies int the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2021, Mattel openee its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie ,s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 1.is surely not the age to retire(退休) .【小题1】Barbie ,s family name is______.【小题2】Barbie ,s trouble is that__________.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts.B.other dolls are more popular with little girls.C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market.D.it has become less popular in the international market.【小题3】Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos【小题4】What ,s the meaning of the underline words "fashion designers〞in the passage?【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie ,s Past and presentC.Barbie ,s 53rd Birthday PartyD.Barbie Lost Her Magic【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题1】细节理解题,由第|一段第|一句话可以得出答案选A .【小题2】细节理解题,由文章第二段可知答案选C .【小题3】于细节理解题,由文章倒数第二段最|后一句可以知道,girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies 就是没有take photos ,答案选D .【小题4】词义猜想题,要从上下文寻找答案,从最|后一段第二句话make new dresses for Barbie. ,dresses一词可知是服装设计师,答案选D .【小题5】文章大意题,为文章选择题目,要全面反映文章中|心内容的题目,此题学生容易错选C答案,C 答案是片面的,应该选B ,讲到.Barbie ,s的过去与将来,看到最|后一段How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls ,答案选B比拟合理 .考点:人物传记类短文.9.【2021年广东广州】阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出最|正确答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .Although he died almost 40 years ago ,Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century.His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity ,and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West .Bona in the USA in 1940 ,Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthday.As a teenager ,the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong ,s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport ,especially kung fu ,and hanging out with his street -gang friends. In 1959 ,Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting.His mother ,fearing he would end up in prison ,sent him to the USA .Two years later ,he began studying at university there.While still a student ,Lee opened his own kung fu school ,teaching a new fighting style he had developed.What made Lee ,s style different was that it used power ,strength and ,quick -action attacks.It also combined(融合)Japanese ,Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stow -moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee ,s students were several famous actors who ,impressed by his good -looks and fightingskill ,encouraged him to start acting.Over the next fire years Lee achieved some Success in America.But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong ,Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970.There he made two films Fists ofFury (1971)and Way of the Dragon(1972) ,using his kung fu ideas and techniques.The movies were huge hits world -wide ,making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu.These were followed by what is widely consideredthe greatest kung fu movie of all time ,Enter the Dragon(1973).Tragically however ,Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death .He was only 33 years old.【小题1】AS a teenager,Lee was very .【小题2】Why was Lee sent to America?A.His parents wanted him to study at university there.B.He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C.His family:feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.D.He was determined to become a successful and popstar actor there .【小题3】How was Lee ,s style of kung fu differe nt from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to Iearn .C.It made people more powerful.D.It was much more dangerous ,【小题4】What was Lee ,s dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung fu .B.To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style.D.To teach Americans kung fu.【小题5】According to the passage.how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime? A.Two. B .Three. C.Four.D.Five.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】短文属于记叙文,记叙了武术影星李小龙的生平.【小题1】细节理解题.从第二段第二句"As a teenager ,the highly intelligent boy…〞可知,他很聪明.【小题2】细节理解题.从第二段"…fearing he would end up in prison ,sent him to the USA .〞可知,他曾因打架惹麻烦,家里人害怕他再招惹警察的麻烦.【小题5】综合理解题.短文提到四个片子,其中Game of Death他未完成.考点:人物传记类短文.。
2022六年级语文期末阅读练习题:乔布斯异想天开的生涯
2022六年级语文期末阅读练习题:乔布斯异想天开的生涯(学习版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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嬉皮士石黑一雄阅读理解答案
嬉皮士石黑一雄阅读理解答案有追求的嬉皮士阅读答案有追求的嬉皮士阅读答案《有追求的嬉皮士》阅读材料1972年,高中毕业的乔布斯“必须”上大学读书。
里德大学是乔布斯自己选择的学校,天知道乔布斯为什么喜欢里德大学,反正绝不是因为那里的教学环境。
里德大学以思想开放著称。
乔布斯上学的年代,美国刚刚经历思想大解放的洗礼,五花八门的思潮正在大碰撞、大融合。
在里德大学,嬉皮士们找到了一处名叫“苹果农场”的地方,把那儿建成了叛逆文化的乐园。
年轻气盛、特立独行的乔布斯一到里德,就像青苗发现了沃土,找到了自己最喜欢的生活。
和那个年代的嬉皮士一样,乔布斯听着鲍勃迪伦的民谣和披头士的摇滚,读着“垮掉的”诗人艾伦金斯堡的嚎叫主义诗篇,吟诵嬉皮士教父蒂莫西利里的名言,在校园里穿着满是破洞的衣服闲逛,交结趣味相投的狐朋狗友,和男孩子们一起酗酒……他只用了一个学期就发现,他来里德不是读书,而是体验,于是,他干脆利落地办了退学手续。
里德大学的开放不是白来的。
即便像乔布斯这样的人,校方也不排斥。
他们居然允许乔布斯在学校里赖着不走,如果哪天心血来潮,还可以到教室里旁听课程。
乔布斯后来说:“我决定要退学,而且觉得这行得通。
现在回想起来,那是我曾经做过的最好的决定之一。
在我退学的那一刻,我终于可以不必去读那些根本提不起兴趣的必修课了,我开始去旁听更有意思的课程。
” 很少有人真正注意到,乔布斯和那些只知道无原则叛逆和追求另类生活的嬉皮士相比,有一个明显的特点—他是个有追求的嬉皮士。
“我喜欢那种生活,”乔布斯说,“我追随着我的直觉和好奇心,当时经历的许多东西后来都被证明是无价之宝。
” 在里德大学,乔布斯找到了思想上的依托—―禅,乔布斯学禅的入门读物是《禅者的初心》。
1959年,日本铃木俊隆禅师抵达美国,凭着六祖“人虽有南北,佛性无南北”一句话,立志教授全无佛学根基的美国人修习禅道,以弘扬佛法。
《禅者的初心》就是铃木俊隆禅师为那些对佛学一窍不通的美国人写的英文入门读物。
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“乔布斯的双面人生”阅读试题及答案
乔布斯的双面人生
蔡恩泽
2011年10月5日,苹果公司在官方网站贴出乔布斯遗照,宣告这位传奇人物于当天早些时候去世。
(一)一面是屡遭失败的倒霉蛋,一面是收获颇丰的幸运儿
乔布斯的人生至少有三次大的失败:败于苹果的竞争对手IBM,败于“莉萨计划”流产,败于公司内部的排斥。
但他把失败当成学费,从不言败。
尽管遭到一次又一次失败,命运之神却眷顾他,他以他的超常智慧取得了人生一个又一个硕果。
天才乔布斯一举颠覆了四个行业:
他用iPod颠覆了音乐。
他用iPhone颠覆了手机。
他用Mac、iPad颠覆了计算机。
他又用皮克斯电影工作室奉献的《海底总动员》颠覆了电影,赋予了电影动画全新的含义。
这四个颠覆中,人生能涉猎其中一个就已无比辉煌,乔布斯的人生成就令全世界为之咋舌,为之动容,为之倾倒。
(二)一面是糟糕的人格缺陷,一面是完美的奋斗精神
不管从哪个角度来看,他都是个不太讨人喜欢的“刺头”,他不仅孤傲、自大,而且不乏耍奸使滑、拉帮结派之举,甚至将别人的成果据为己有。
他的传记中显示他如何让他一生中最重要的合作伙伴、同是苹果创始人的沃兹帮助他干活,又如何用小聪明私吞奖金。
但他不乏奋斗精神,他并非玩世不恭的纨绔子弟。
1976年4月1日,他与沃兹、韦恩在他养父家的车库里成立了苹果公司。
他被斯卡利赶出苹果后,沉寂了数月,朋友们曾担心他会自杀。
一天,乔布斯在和一位诺贝尔奖得主聊天时,突然产生了创办下一家公司的冲动,这个公司就是NeXT。
当苹果向他伸出橄榄枝时,他又勇敢地挺身而出,临危受命,这需要的不仅仅是准备承受骂名的勇气,还有一种让企业转危为安的决心。
(三)一面是凡人的病痛与折磨,一面是天才的灵感与创造
乔布斯也是肉体凡身,事业蒸蒸日上,健康却亮起了红灯。
2004年,他被诊断出患了胰腺癌,在胰腺内的恶性肿瘤引起死亡的概率非常高。
而他天才的灵感与创造无时无刻不在产生,像电火花一样迸发出来。
在他第一次请病假时,就有评论说,他病休期间可以思考科技产品的更广阔图景和更遥远未来,未必不是一件好事。
乔布斯说,“好的艺术家复制作品,伟大的艺术家窃取灵感。
”他从不为自己偷学伟大的创意而惭愧。
苹果的产品之所以伟大,正是因为它的创意来源于一群音乐家、诗人、艺术家和历史学家。
从其它领域的创新高手那儿偷来创意并应用到你的事业中,是完全可行的。
乔布斯从不以“偷窃”别人的闪光灵感为耻。
搜集整理仅供参考。