八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理

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完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元单词、短语、知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元单词、短语、知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元单词、短语、知识点清单Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点单词:1、hard 困难的、努力的,形容词2、yard院子,名词3、sweet甜蜜的,形容词4、memory回忆、记忆,名词5、toy 玩具,名词6、cent分,名词7、bear 熊,名词8、maker 生产者,名词9、scarf 围巾,名词10、board木板,名词11、check检查、审查,动词或名词12、junior地位低下的,形容词13、clear 清理、清除14、bedroom 卧室,名词15、own 拥有,动词16、railway 铁路,名词17、part 离开、分开,动词18、certain 某种、某事、某人,形容词19、honest 诚实的、老实的,形容词;其反义词是dishonest20、while 一段时间、一会儿21、truthful诚实的、真实的,形容词22、hometown 家乡、故乡,名词23、nowadays 现在,副词24、search 搜索、搜查,动词25、among在。

当中,介词26、shame 羞耻、羞愧、惭愧,名词27、regard 将。

视为。

28、count 数数,动词29、世纪century,名词30、opposite对面的,形容词;与。

相对,介词31、especially 尤其,副词32、childhood童年,名词33、consider 仔细考虑,动词,常用短语consider doing sth.表达的意思是“考虑做某事”34、hold 拥有、抓住,动词家乡35、notice注意到、通知,动词或名词二、重点短语:1、have a yard sale 庭院旧货出售2、bring back sweet memories 带回美好的回忆3、not any more不再,同义词组not any longer \ no longer\no more4、bread maker 面包机5、give away 赠送6、a couple of ... 两个、一对、几个7、soft toy 布绒玩具8、board game 棋类游戏9、junior high school初级中学10、clear out 清理、丢掉11、no longer不再12、part with放弃、交出13、as for至于、关于14、to be honest说实在的15、check out 检查16、one last thing 最后一件东西\事17、for a long time很长一段时间18、get bigger 长大19、seem to...似乎20、for a while 一段时间21、even though即使22、millions of 数百万计23、search for 寻找24、for the last 13 years过去的13年25、mid-20th century 20世纪中叶26、stay the same 保持原样27、according to ...根据。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. "These days":表示目前或现在的情况。

例如:These days, more and more people are using mobile phones.(现在,越来越多的人使用手机。

)2. "Regard with great interest":表示以极大的兴趣关注着。

例如:I always regard with great interest the development of technology.(我总是以极大的兴趣关注着技术的发展。

)3. "In order to":表示目的。

例如:She studies hard in order to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

)4. "So far":迄今为止,到现在为止。

例如:So far, we have learneda lot of new knowledge.(到目前为止,我们已经学到了很多新知识。

)5. "In need":需要。

例如:We should help those in need.(我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

)6. "Not...anymore":不再......例如:He doesn't play basketball anymore.(他不再打篮球了。

)7. "Welcome to sp.":欢迎来到......例如:Welcome to our school.(欢迎来到我们学校。

)8. "Check out":察看、观察。

例如:Let's check out the new restaurant.(我们去看看那家新餐厅吧。

八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳

八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看;观察4.no longer 不再,不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据,依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个,几个9.as for 至于,关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1.for 作介词,后接时间段,表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg:I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2.since 可作介词,后接时间点,也可用作连词,后接从句,表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,从句用一般过去时。

Eg:He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意:for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。

Eg:Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练:用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差;审查”,为动副结构,是及物动词短语。

八年级下册英语第十单元总结复习知识点整理

八年级下册英语第十单元总结复习知识点整理

八年下册英第十元知点整理一,重点looklike看起来像⋯bynoon到中午止ontheweekend在周末lookthroughwaitinline排等候aballgamefan球迷7.haveawonderfultime 得愉快onSaturdaynight在周六晚上thankyousomuchfor⋯⋯而非常感你befriendlyto⋯友好feellike感像⋯partof⋯的一局部haveahardtimedoing⋯做⋯很comealong出,生enjoydoing享受做⋯的趣begoodat⋯擅于⋯helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.〔to〕dosth.18.aloteasier容易的多19.getalong相becarefultodosth.小心去做某事atleast至少atthistime此二,交用It'saniceday,isn'tit今天是个好天气,不是Yes,itis.是。

You'reBen'ssister,aren'tyou你是本的姐姐/妹妹,Yes,Iam是.的,我是。

Youloveviolinmusic,don'tyou你喜小提琴曲,Yes,Ido.是的,我喜。

三,重点点Ihopeso.我希望如此。

此so是副,意“如此〞“如是〞.如-Ourteamwillwin. 我会的。

-Ihopeso.我希望如此。

by不于;在什么⋯⋯之前Doyouthinkit'llstopbynoon 你中午之前雨会停Ihopethebuscomessoon.我希望汽快点儿来。

hope的从句中,既可以用一般将来表示将来,也可以用一般在表示将来,如本句。

lookthrough;翻;看一遍Lookthroughthisplanforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit. 替我看一遍划,并把你的想法告我。

八年级英语下册Unit10知识讲解

八年级英语下册Unit10知识讲解

八年级英语下册Unit10知识讲解Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语cost cross lo sandyslo soehere revie traffic note holiday elevatorboostore ubrella noonloothrough浏览getalong相信atleast少becareful小心;当心hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Ⅱ.目标句型:It’saniceday,isn’tit?hataniceday,isn’tit?Itlooslierain,doesn’t?Ihopeso/not.SodoI.Ⅲ.语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法,问对方同不同意。

它的结构由两部分组成:陈述句+简短问句。

如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。

一般来说,简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。

如:aryliesreading,doesn’tshe?玛丽喜欢读书,是吧?arydoesn’tliereading,doesshe?玛丽不喜欢读书,是吧?you’reanestudent,aren’tyou?你是新来的学生,对吧?youaren’tanestudent,areyou?你不是新来的,对吧?如果陈述句有一个助动词,其简短问句用同一个助动词。

例如:youhaven’tseenthatfil,haveyou?你没有看过那部电影,是吗?Hecansi,can’the?他会游泳,对吗?如果陈述部分包含no,never,hardly,fe,little,scarcely等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。

例如:youhavenotieononday,haveyou?星期一你没有时间,是吗?HehasneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?他从没去过上海,对吗?Theycanhardlyiaginehobeautifulsheis,canthey?他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮,是吗?陈述句部分是therebe句型时,简短问句部分也用therebe。

八年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结

八年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结

Un it 10 I ' ve had this bike for three years.1.1 ' ve had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1 】She ___ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has bee n away fromB. has leftC. had left【2012 湖北十堰2 】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teach ingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。

【解析1】keep ( kept ; kept )保留keep用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet/ silent!请保持安静!二、用作实义动词,⑴. 保管;保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵.赡养;饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持;继续接V-ing形式作宾语。

If you keep practic ing your spoke n En glish, you'll soon make great progress.⑷ 阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.yard 院子n.2.junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3.sweet 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj.4.clear 清理;清除v.5.memory 记忆;回忆n.6.bedroom 卧室n.7.cent 分;分币n.8.own 拥有;有v.9.toy 玩具n.10.railway 铁路;铁道n.11.bear 熊n.12.part 离开;分开v.13.maker 生产者;制订者n.14.certain 某种;某事;某人adj. 15.scarf 围巾;披巾;头巾n.16.honest 诚实的;老实的adj. 17.soft 软的;柔软的adj.18.while 一段时间;一会儿n. 19.check 检查;审査v. & n.20.truthful 诚实的;真实的adj. 21.board 板;木板n.22.hometown 家乡;故乡n.B部分1.nowadays 现今;现在;目前adv.2.century 百年;世纪n.3.search 搜索;搜査v. & n.4.especially 尤其;特别;格外adv. 5.among 在(其)中;……之一prep.6.childhood 童年;幼年n. 7.crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8.consider 注视;仔细考虑v. 9.shame 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧n.10.hold 拥有;抓住v.11.regard 将…认为;把…视为;看待v.12.count 数数v.13.opposite 与…相对;在…对面prep. 对面的;另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.yard sales 庭院拍卖会2.to be honest 说实在的3.give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4.in need 需要5.soft toys 软体玩具;布绒玩具6.bread makers 面包机7.check out 察看;观察8.not……anymore 不再……9.junior high school 初级中学10.a couple of months 几个月11.board games棋类游戏12.for a long time 好长时间13.clear out清理;丢掉14.grow up fast 长得快15.no longer 不再;不复16.decide to do sth. 决定做某事17.part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18.for a while 一会儿19.as for 至于;关于B部分1.according to 依据;按照2.search for work 找工作3.close to 几乎;接近4.with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5.hometown feelings 家乡情6.be true of…对…适用,符合于…7.some…others…一些…另一些…8.be interested in…对…感兴趣9.millions of 数百万的10.in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1.—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了!2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。

八年级下册英语第10单元笔记

八年级下册英语第10单元笔记

八年级下册英语第10单元笔记八年级下册英语第10单元笔记一、短语部分:1. take after sb.(长相像某人)2. turn up(出现,露面)3. look forward to(期待)4. lose heart(丧失信心)5. cheer up(振作起来)6. make a difference(有所不同)7. stand out(显眼)8. on one's way to(在去...的路上)9. burst into laughter(笑出声音)10. have a good command of(很擅长)11. get along with(与...相处融洽)12. apart from(除了...之外)13. in addition to(除了...之外)14. play a role in(在...中起作用)15. set an example(树立榜样)二、重点句型:1. I take after my mother in appearance.2. I can't wait to meet my best friend who has been away for a year. I'm looking forward to seeing him soon.3. Don't lose heart when facing difficulties. Remember to cheer up and keep trying.4. My English teacher has made a difference in my study. Thanks to her, I now have a good command of English.5. Mark has a unique style of clothing and always stands out from others.6. I met my old friend on my way to school this morning. It was such a surprise!7. When the comedian told the joke, everyone burst into laughter.8. Apart from studying, I also enjoy playing basketball and drawing in my spare time.9. In addition to working hard in school, it's important to have a balance and spend time with family and friends.10. Our parents play a significant role in our growth by setting an example for us.三、笔记内容:本单元主要学习了一些常用短语和句型。

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2.keep (kept ; kept)保留*用作系动词,保持(某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!*用作实义动词(1)保管;保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2)赡养;饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.(3)坚持;继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.(4)阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from d oing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.(5)保持其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。

keep a record 保持记录,keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面keep up 保持;使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起4.in need 需要;需求in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. no more ;not … anymore/no longer ;not... any longer不再词语同义词用法no longer not… any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” ,与非延续性动词连用位置区别:当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more一般置于行为动词后。

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点1. 单词和短语- capable (adj.) 有能力的- encourage (v.) 鼓励- influence (v.) 影响- motivate (v.) 激发- potential (n.) 潜力- achieve (v.) 取得- aim (n.) 目标- attitude (n.) 态度- effort (n.) 努力- improve (v.) 提高- skill (n.) 技能- talent (n.) 天赋- team (n.) 球队,团队- trust (n.) 信任2. 重点句型- I believe in you. 我相信你。

- Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。

- It's important to have a positive attitude. 拥有积极的态度很重要。

- Keep up the good work! 坚持好的工作!3. 语法要点- 形容词比较级和最高级的用法- 询问和回答最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事物4. 听力技巧- 注意听清关键词- 多做听力练来提高听力水平5. 阅读技巧- 阅读前先浏览文章,了解大意- 注意关键词和上下文的暗示6. 写作技巧- 注意语法和拼写的正确性- 注意段落组织和连贯性7. 研究策略- 制定研究计划,合理安排时间- 多参加英语口语交流活动- 多读英语原版书籍和杂志,扩大阅读量以上是人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10的知识点概要,希望对你的研究有所帮助。

参考资料:教材《人教版新目标八年级英语下册》。

人教版八下英语 Unit 10知识点归纳

人教版八下英语 Unit 10知识点归纳

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一.短语归纳1. how long 多久,多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠;赠送4. not…anymore 不再……5. welcome to ...欢迎到……6. a bit 一点儿,稍微7. board games 棋类游戏8. check out 察看;观察9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾,整理12. a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再;不复14. at first 起初15.for example 例如16. as for ...至于……,关于……17.a train and railway set 一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具18.to be honest 说实在的19. junior high school 初级中学20.search for 寻找21. across from 在……对面22.according to依据;按照23. i n one’s opinion 依……看24.in order to 为了25. at least 至少26. once or twice a year=one or two times 一年一两次27. millions of 数以百万计的(hundred, thousand用法相同)二、用法归纳1.It’s + adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。

2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事3.love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+单数谓动:最……的……之一是……ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth. 需要做某事三、重要句型:1. -How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?-I’ve had it for three years. 我买了三年了。

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元重点知识点梳理

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元重点知识点梳理

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元重点知识点梳理Unit 10一、重点短语1.these days目前;现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4.so far迄今;到现在为止5.in need需要6.not…anymore不再……7.welcome to…欢迎来到……8.check out察看;观察9.board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12.clear out清理13.no longer不再;不复14.toy monkey玩具猴15.part with…与……分开16.to be honest说实在的17.ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.one's old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会儿23.do with…处置;处理24.search for work找工作25.for the last 13 years在过去的13年里26.the mid­20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依据;按照29.in one's opinion依……看30.in my time在我那个年代二、重点句型1.I've had it for three years.我买它三年了。

2.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了?3.He's owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他四岁生日时,他就已经拥有他了。

英语八年级下册第十单元知识点

英语八年级下册第十单元知识点

英语八年级下册第十单元知识点英语八年级下册第十单元知识点整理1. 时态的使用•过去进行时:用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

构成:was/were + 动词 ing。

•现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

构成:am/is/are + 动词 ing。

•一般将来时:用于表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或状态。

构成:will + 动词原形。

2. 被动语态的构成•被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

•构成:be + 过去分词。

3. 现在分词的用法•作主语:表示正在进行的动作作为句子的主语。

•作定语:修饰名词或代词。

•作宾语补足语:常用动词keep, catch, find, leave等之后。

4. 倒装句•在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或调整语序,句子的主语与动词的位置会调换。

•全部倒装:将整个谓语放在主语的前面,be动词和主语互换位置。

•部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语互换位置。

5. 名词性从句•名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

•引导名词性从句的关联词包括:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what等。

6. 副词的比较级与最高级•比较级用于比较两个事物的程度或大小。

•最高级用于比较三者或三者以上的程度或大小。

•构成比较级和最高级的规则:形容词+er/more + than(比较级);形容词+est/most + of(最高级)。

7. 常用情态动词•can: 能够,会•may: 可能,可以•must: 必须•should: 应该•need: 需要8. 非谓语动词•动词不定式:to + 动词原形。

常用作目的状语、结果状语等。

•动词-ing形式:常作主语、表语、宾语等。

•分词形式(现在分词和过去分词):用于构成各种时态和被动语态。

以上是英语八年级下册第十单元的相关知识点的整理和详解,希望对学习有所帮助!。

八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理

八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理

八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理___ Grade Unit 10 English Knowledge Points SummaryI。

Key Phrases1.look like - appear to be similar to。

2.by noon - up until ___3.on the weekend - during the weekend4.look through - browse5.wait in line - queue up6.a ball game fan - a fan of sports7.have a wonderful time - had a great time8.on Saturday night - during Saturday evening9.thank you so much for。

- express gratitude for。

10.be friendly to - be kind to11.feel like - have the ___。

12.part of - a n of。

13.have a hard time doing。

- struggle to do。

e along - appear。

___15.enjoy doing - take pleasure in doing。

16.be good at。

- excel in。

17.help sb。

with sth。

- assist ___18.a lot easier - much easier19.get along - coexist20.be careful to do sth。

- be us when doing something21.at least - at the very least22.at this time - currentlyII。

nal Phrases1.It's a nice day。

八年级下册第十单元笔记

八年级下册第十单元笔记

八年级下册第十单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. yard.- n. 院子。

例如:There are some flowers in the yard.(院子里有一些花。

)2. sweet.- adj. 甜的;含糖的;可爱的。

- 作“甜的”解时,例如:This apple is very sweet.(这个苹果很甜。

)- 作“可爱的”解时,例如:She has a sweet smile.(她有一个可爱的笑容。

)3. memory.- n. 记忆;回忆。

复数形式是memories。

例如:This photo brings back many memories.(这张照片唤起了许多回忆。

)4. scarf.- n. 围巾;披巾;头巾。

复数形式是scarfs或scarves。

例如:She is wearing a beautiful scarf.(她戴着一条漂亮的围巾。

)5. soft.- adj. 软的;柔软的。

例如:The pillow is very soft.(这个枕头很柔软。

)6. board.- n. 板;木板。

例如:There is a blackboard on the wall.(墙上有一块黑板。

)- v. 上(船、飞机等)。

例如:Passengers are boarding the plane.(乘客们正在登机。

)7. check.- v. 检查;审查。

例如:The doctor will check your body.(医生将检查你的身体。

)- n. 支票。

例如:He wrote a check for 100 dollars.(他开了一张100美元的支票。

)8. junior.- adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的。

例如:He is a junior officer.(他是一名下级军官。

)- n. 年少者;晚辈;等级较低者。

例如:He is my junior.(他是我的晚辈。

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八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
一,重点词组
1. look like 看起来像…
2. by noon 到中午为止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 浏览
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你
10. be friendly to 对…友好
11. feel like 感觉像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing…做…时很费劲
14. come along 出现,发生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
16. be good at …擅长于…
17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to)do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相处
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此时
二,交际用语
1. It's a nice day, isn't it今天是个好天气,不是吗
Yes, it is. 是。

2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you 你是本的姐姐/妹妹,对吗
Yes, I am.是的,我是。

3. You love violin music, don't you你喜欢小提琴乐曲,对吗
Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。

三,重点难点释义
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。

此处so 是副词,意为“如此”“如是”.如
-Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。

-I hope so.我希望如此。

2. by 不迟于;在什么……之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon 你认为中午之前雨会停吗
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。

在hope的宾语从句中,既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间,也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间,如本句。

4. look through 浏览;翻阅;看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍这项计划,并把你的想法告诉我。

5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。

it代表动名词表示的主语,如本句。

6. come along 表示“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如:
Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。

7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善;
He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。

8. He sure is 他的确是…
(1)这里sure是副词,意为“确实地”.如:
It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。

(2)sure主要作形容词用。

如:
Are you sure of your facts 你确信你说的都是真的吗
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行,两个人都需要提出问题。

(1)both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个…都…”,如:
I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。

both经常用作代词。

如:Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。

(2)need在这里作实意动词用,意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。

如:Do you need any help 你需要什么帮助
need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否定句中。

如:
You needn't wash these dishes.这些盘子你不用洗。

10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于by himself.如:
We're alone on this island. 这个岛上就我们这些人。

She always goes home alone. 她总是一个人回家。

11. alone/lonely
lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。

如:
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。

He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他虽独自一人,但并不感到寂寞。

12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事,can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。

如:
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。

The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。

13. 辨析cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形,十字记号vt. 穿过,越过,横过
(2)crossing n. 十字路口,交叉点
(3)across prep. 穿过;横穿例:
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语,即:某物花(某人)多少钱。

如:
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。

It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。

15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。

feel like.“感觉像…”后面跟名词或动名词。

如:
I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。

She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。

四,语法知识
1. 反意疑问句由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。

如果前面是肯定句,后面一般是否定问句,如果前面是否定句,则后面多是肯定句。

2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意:
除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。

There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there
当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he
如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。

You can swim, can't you
如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。

Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it
如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do.
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he
Will you Won't you Would you Can you Can't you Could you 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。

用Won't表示“邀请,”will, would, can, 和can't 表示“请求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.
Try the new dress on, will you
注:祈使句Let's…后,用shall we,let us…后用will you.
Let's go home, shall we。

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