初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
(英语)英语状语从句练习题及答案及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
17.-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
2.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
14.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
12.I didn't realize he was a famous scientistyou told me.
A.untilB.becauseC.since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止;B. because因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才”根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8.比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1.he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.---Do you know if he to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he free tomorrow.es; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A.will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls;helping4.I don’t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.esB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A.not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A.whenB. thatC. untilD. because8.I’ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A.will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A.careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A.forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat he felt hot.A.becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is that we’d like to go out for a walk.A.a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. suchlovely a day16.Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A.suchB. soC. tooD. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18.the day went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19.well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A.So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A.will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.A.if B.when C.although D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?---我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
本题考查从属连词。
A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。
2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。
since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。
根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。
3.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。
考查时态。
If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he w orked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ fr ee tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例:when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词:由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词:if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例:so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though, although.,whether…or not举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where分外引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since分外引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that分外引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,分外引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though分外引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (大凡用在句首),no matter …,spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
初中英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。
A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。
根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
2.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。
3.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
A. as; as 与…一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此…以致…;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。
根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while While I was standing at thewindow, I saw several boysrunning along the street.While John was watchingTV, his wife was cooking. as The writer was angry as hewas travelling on a train toLondon because someonehad invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up. after With many hungry visitorswaiting, don’t stay too longat your table after you havefinished.If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a sceneis over.before You can’t watch TV beforeyou finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left forCanada just before theletter arrived.till She didn’t even know thatit was an earthquake tillshe saw a shaking ( movingfrom side to side) light.The fireman worked veryhard till the fire was out.until 意为“直到”。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解时候,从句要用一般现在时。
for He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for I was not there・练习一单项填空1.______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-一Do you know 讦he ____ to play basketball with usA. comes; is B・ comes; will be C・ will come; is D・ will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child ______ into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up_______ h im.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don't remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young・A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow・A. comes B・ come C・ will come D・ i s comi ng6.The police asked the children ________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green・A. not; before B・ don't; when C. not to; until D・ not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _________ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B・ that C・ until D・ because8.I'll go swimming with you 讦I ________ free tomorrow・A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the __________ you are, _______ the _______ mistakes you will make ・A. careful; little B・ more careful; fewest C・ more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play・A. beforeB. afterC. when D・ while11.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class・A. sinceB. so thatC. as 讦D. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any questio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. for B・ so that C・ because D・ in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B・ as C・ if D・ since15.It is _____ that we'd like to go out for a walk・A. a lovely day B・ too lovely a day C・ so lovely a day D・ such lovelya day16.Mary had ______ m uch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very/17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work・A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As 讦18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A・ So long as B・ In order that C・ No matter how D・ The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing・A. will get B・ get C・ getting D・ got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
【初中英语】 状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【初中英语】必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish.A.because B.until C.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。
A. because因为;B. until直到;C. if如果。
didn’t是did not的缩写。
not until直到……才。
结合句意可知,答案为B。
2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李磊今天在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他感冒了。
A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。
根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。
根据题意,故选C。
4.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.A.for B.because C.since D.though【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查连词。
5.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、条件状语从句4、原因状语从句5、目得状语从句6、结果状语从句7、让步状语从句8、比较状语从句9、方式状语从句练习一一、单项填空1、_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag、A、ThoughB、SinceC、ForD、So2、---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow、A、es; isB、es; will beC、will e; isD、will e; will be3、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins maye up ______ him、A、will fall; to helpB、falls; to helpC、will fall; helpD、falls; helping4、I don’t rememb er ________ he worked in that city when he was young、A、whatB、whichC、whereD、who5、We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow、A、esB、eC、will eD、is ing6、The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green、A、not; beforeB、don’t; whenC、not to; untilD、not; after7、I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike、A、whenB、thatC、untilD、because8、I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow、A、will beB、shall beC、amD、was9、In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make、A、careful; littleB、more careful; fewestC、more careful; fewerD、more careful; less10、You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play、A、beforeB、afterC、whenD、while11、I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class、A、sinceB、so thatC、as ifD、unless12、When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you h ave any questions、A、whichB、thatC、whereD、though13、The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him、A、forB、so thatC、becauseD、in order14、He took off his coat _______ he felt hot、A、becauseB、asC、ifD、since15、It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk、A、a lovely dayB、too lovely a dayC、so lovely a dayD、such lovely a day16、Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day、A、suchB、soC、tooD、very17、_______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work、A、AlthoughB、BecauseC、AsD、As if18、______ the day went on, the weather got worse、A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As19、______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully、A、So long asB、In order thatC、No matter howD、The moment20、Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing、A、will getB、getC、gettingD、got二、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1、不管她跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案(⼀)状语从句概述(⼆)状语从句详解1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、条件状语从句4、原因状语从句5、⽬得状语从句6、结果状语从句8、⽐较状语从句9、⽅式状语从句练习⼀B、SinceC、ForD、So2、---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow、A、es; isB、es; will beC、will e; isD、will e; will be3、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins maye up ______ him、A、will fall; to helpB、falls; to helpC、will fall; helpD、falls; helping4、I don’t rememb er ________ he worked in that city when he was young、A、whatB、whichC、whereD、who5、We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow、A、esB、eC、will eD、is ing6、The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green、A、not; beforeB、don’t; whenC、not to; untilD、not; after7、I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike、A、when8、I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow、A、will beB、shall beC、amD、was9、In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make、A、careful; littleB、more careful; fewestC、more careful; fewerD、more careful; less10、You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play、A、beforeB、afterC、whenD、while11、I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class、A、sinceB、so thatC、as ifD、unless12、When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you h ave any questions、A、whichB、thatC、whereD、though13、The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him、A、forB、so thatC、becauseD、in order14、He took off his coat _______ he felt hot、A、becauseD、since15、It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk、A、a lovely dayB、too lovely a dayC、so lovely a dayD、such lovely a day16、Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day、A、suchB、soC、tooD、very17、_______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work、A、AlthoughB、BecauseC、AsD、As if18、______ the day went on, the weather got worse、A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As19、______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully、A、So long asB、In order thatC、No matter howD、The moment20、Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing、A、will getB、getC、gettingD、got⼆、根据中⽂意思完成下列英语句⼦1、不管她跟我开什么玩笑,我都不⽣⽓。
必备英语 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
必备英语必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。
考查连词辨析。
when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。
根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。
最新初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;
D. while 当 ……时,表示两个动作
同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示
“当 ……
时”, knock 是非延续性动词,故选 C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
10. _______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.
— I was sleeping.
A. unless
B.once
C. when 【答案】 C
D. while
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。
A. unless 如果不,除非;引导
条件状语从句; B.once 一旦 ……,引导条件状语从句; C.when 当 ……时,表示两个动作
示原因; D.since 自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。 “如果不 ”停止,情况会继续。
故选 B。
考点:考查连词的用法
13. They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A. unless
B. once
C. since
D. after
最新初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题 ( 含答案 )
一、初中英语状语从句
1.You'd better take the map with you
you won't get lost .
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code(扫描二维码).A.When B.After C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。
句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。
当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。
A. When当……时候; B. After在……以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until 到……为止。
综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。
故乡A。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.4.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
(英语)初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A.if B.unless C.though D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。
——好的,妈妈。
我马上去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。
通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。
2.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。
选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。
B. while虽然;然而。
C. until 在…以前;直到…时。
D. because因为。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
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初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.[Practice]Ididnt know he came back I met him in the street. (2007 河北)A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after请填入适当的引导词I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America .We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.[Practice]1. If you late tomorrow morning, you won’t catch the early bus. (2007福建厦门)A. get upB. don’t get upC. will get up请完成下面句子的翻译:如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访了._______________________如果我们开派对,将在晚上七点开始._______________________如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________A. so thatB. untilC. asD. since3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
例如:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如:------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
[Practice]1. I keep an English diary it helps me improve my writing skill. (2007宁夏)A. howB. whenC. becauseD. if2. his leg was hurt, he walked slowly. (2006 浙江宁波)A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; butD. Although; /3. .I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对画线部分提问) (2006 重庆)you collect toys?4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so tha t引导。
例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。
例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.[Practice]( ) 1. This exercise is difficult . (2007 山东济南)A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out. (改为简单句) (2006 广西柳州) This math problem is to work out.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。