初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句，

结果状语从句的用法：

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。

1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。

①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)

②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结

果状语从句)

③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上

课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.

2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.

3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.

4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.

5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.

2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：

①so＋adj./adv.＋that

②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；

③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。

④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n.

比较：so和such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。

so foolish,

such a fool ,

so nice a flower,

such a nice flower ,

so many flower s,

so few flower s,

such nice flower s,

so much money,

so little money,

such rapid progress,

so many people,

such a lot of people,

例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

①He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。

②I have had so many falls

that I’m black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。

③There are so few books that I can’t give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。

④They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .

⑤They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .

⑥Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常

丰富，可以大量出口。

⑦The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价

格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。

⑧He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他.

⑨They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们

极为尊敬。

⑩It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。⑪so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。

too…to…, enough to do sth ,

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

==He is such a young boy

that he can't go to school.

==The boy is too young to goto school.

⑿She was busy so that she didn't attend the meeting.

==She was too busy to attend the meeting .

⒀He was so excited that he could not say a word.

==He was too excited to say a word.

⒁The man was so old that he could join the army.

== The man was old enough to join the army.

⒂Peter got up late so that he didn’t catch the early bus .

== Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

①He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打叫了出租车。

考题解析

1. Pop music is such an

important part of society ____ it has even influence our

language. (2007)

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where