辅音字母组合发音全表格版)
英语辅音字母组合发音规律表格
在学习英语发音时，辅音字母组合的发音规律是非常重要的一部分。
通过掌握这些规律，我们可以更准确地发音，提高英语听力和口语能力。
下面，我将详细介绍英语辅音字母组合的发音规律，并共享一些个人观点和理解。
一、辅音字母组合发音规律表格在英语中，辅音字母组合有许多规律和规则，下面是一个简单的表格，列举了常见的辅音字母组合及其发音规律：1. th 发音规律：在单词开头或中间时发/θ/ 或/ð/ 音，如 think，this。
2. ch 发音规律：在很多情况下发 /tʃ/ 音，如 cheese，chat。
3. sh 发音规律：发 /ʃ/ 音，如 she，shoe。
4. ph 发音规律：发 /f/ 音，如 phone，photo。
5. gh 发音规律：在很多情况下不发音，如 though，night。
6. kn 发音规律：发 /n/ 音，如 know，knee。
7. wr 发音规律：发 /r/ 音，如 write，wrist。
以上是部分常见的辅音字母组合和它们的发音规律，掌握这些规律可以帮助我们更准确地发音。
二、个人观点和理解在学习英语发音时，我发现掌握辅音字母组合的发音规律是非常有帮助的。
通过多次重复听、模仿和练习，我逐渐掌握了这些规律，并在口语和听力方面取得了显著的进步。
特别是对于一些不规则的发音，比如 gh、wr 等，我通过反复练习，逐渐形成了正确的发音习惯。
另外，我还发现辅音字母组合的发音规律有时会受到单词或词组的前后环境影响。
比如在某些词组中，th 可以发/ð/ 音，而在其他词组中发/θ/ 音，这就需要我们在不同的语境下灵活运用。
我在学习中也注重了解常见词组的发音规律，以便更加自然地运用到口语中。
总结回顾通过对英语辅音字母组合的发音规律的学习，我深刻地认识到了发音的重要性，也提高了自己的口语能力。
掌握这些规律并不是一件容易的事，需要反复练习和积累。
但是一旦掌握了这些规律，我们就能更加自信地与母语为英语的人交流，更准确地理解和表达自己的意思。
辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全
[:]
heard learn earn early search
[e]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[u]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
在u,ion前
／／
pleasure usually occasion television
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
could should would
ough
[:]
fought bought brought thought
though[u]
plough[au]
cough[f]
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／?／／s／／z／
／d?／／t?／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全修订版
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／?／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
machine moustache
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
元音与辅音字母组合发音表_很全
......元音字母位置重读开音节重读闭音节读音例词例外[ei]cake base escape plane[æ]fat trap flat exactly rapid dama eI(y )非重读音节在[w]之后sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前特殊情况重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节重读开音节重读闭音节y在重读音节中y在非重读音节中nb,ld,mb前非重读音节中在下列单词中读作重读开音节[ə]again camera vacation vegetable[i:]comrade village courage[כ]want wash what wander[a:]master ask task class glass father path afterbranch advance[e]any many anything anybody[i:]be these she evil[e]net press gently accept level[ə]silence problem open children[i]effect select develop before[ai]ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smilesurprise[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winterpicture difficlt[ai]cycle sky shy why[i]city copy empty every healthy[ai]mind kind blind find child climb[ə]terrible horrible possible[i:]police magazine machine technique[əu stone note programmed progress motor lonelyhave[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:]give[i]live[i]pyramid[i]]smoke no joke重读闭音节[כ]copy boss cloth fond long knock across commonbomb woman[u]o n,m,v,th前[۸]ton done come some love cover mother another women[i]other在以ld,st,th结尾[əu hold fold told most almost both的一些词中]非重读音节[ə]official position society freedom在下列单词中读[u:]move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove重读开音节[ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday]true[u:]ll push full bullet [ə]until supply unless industry busy[i] bury[e] minute[i].. . ..重读 元 音 字 位置 读音 例词 . 例外 母组合在开音节中，在辅音 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude字母 l,r,j 后ar 在 W 后 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard [ : warm warn reward war元音字母及元音组合的发音规则......]er orur ir ai 非重读重读非重读重读在W后非重读重读非重读重读重读音节非重读音节[ə]grammar[ə:service certain serve][ə]worker farmer teacher[כ:form important corner horse][ə:work word world worth][ə]mirror doctor forbid forget[ə:church Thursday nurse turn return][ə]surprise surround murmur[ə:thirsty dirty first girl][ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain[i]captain[ə]certainsaid[e]au[כ:][כ:causewalk ball all talkaunt[a:]half[a:]a al]alms[a:]aw air are [כ:l][כ:][eə][eəalways almost already althoughdraw dawn sawfair affair hair upstairsdare glare share compare careful are[a:] ]augh[כ:taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]]重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says[e] ay非重读音节[i]Sunday Mondayea ee 特殊[i:]repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast[ei]great greatly break[iəreal idea theatre][i:]sleep freely weed steel degree[iəappear clear near hear dear ear heart[a:]ear]e[ə:][eə]heard learn earn early searchwear bear swear pearei[i]receive seize ceilingewere[ju:few new news]在[l]，[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew[eəthere where]重读音节[ei]grey hey obeysew[əu]here[iə]eyeigh非重读音节[i]monkey donkey[ei]weight eight eighty[i:]piece thief field chiefkey[i:]diet[aiə]i ieireigh[ai]lie tie die[ai wire inspire hire tireə][ai]right fight night high bright lightquiet[aiə]oaoioyoo[əu][כi][כi]在其他字母前[u:]在k，d前[u]loaf road soap coat boatvoice noise point choicetoy boy joy joyfulroof choose school shoottook look cook stood wood goodbroad[כ:]abroad[כ:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:]oflood[۸]blood[۸] oor[כ:floor door poor[uə]ou][au]pound rouse mountain trousers groundthousand shoulder[ə[۸]couple cousin double country touch trouble u][u:]route group routine soup soul[əu][u][כ:]could should wouldfought bought brought thought though[əu]plough[au] ough cough[כf]through[u:]thorough[əכ ]ow]enough [۸ f][au] down brown flower[ə u bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow knowledge[]重读音节[u ə sure surely u ure]非重读音节[ə : pleasure ]辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置 读音 例词 例外b 在 m 后或在 t 之前 不发音 tomb climb doubt 其他情况 ／b ／ bed bob bigc在 e, i, y 前 ／s ／centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在 ia,ie,io 前／ʃ ／ social especial ancient在 a,o,u,l 前在音 节末 g在其他字母前在 e,i,y 前／k ／／g ／／ d ʒ cave comfort color class cause capital castgift girl goal glad glasslarge general orange pagegarage ／ʒ ／ get ／g ／／在以 n 结尾的词中不发音 sign foreignh 一般情况 ／h ／hold heat hide hate hugeks在个别词中一般情况在 n 前词首 不发音 honest hour honor forehead／k ／ walk key kite不发音 know／s ／ send save......在元音字母和元音字母之间在词中清辅音前在词中浊辅音前／z／／s／／z／visit desire musicpasthusband salesgirlbase／s／在元音字母u,i前／ʃ／sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前／ʒ／pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前／n／corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前／／anxious think thank finger bank strange／n／x在其他字母前在元音字母前／ks／except exhibition extract text ／gz／exam example exist exactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch tch ／tʃ／channel choose check chalk change sandwich ／k／chemistry Christmas headache／dʒ／school／ʃ／machine moustache／tʃ／match patch snatchth qu ph ck ／θ／／ð／／kw／／f／／k／think thank thing worthwith although those thisquiz question quick quitetelephone physics phrasepackage pick quick backsiondecision conclusion ... . ..knngwrwh／n ／／ ／在其他字母前 ／r ／／w ／knife know knowledge knocksomething sing thingwrong wretch wrapwheel wheat whisper whistlewhite whytion在字母 o 前在词尾在字母 s 后／h ／／ ʃ ə n ／／whole whose who whomeducation station situationsuggestion questiondirectiont ʃ ə n ／／ ʒ ə n ／单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置 读音 例词(e)s清辅音后浊辅音或元音后／t ／后／d ／后／s ／／z ／／ts ／／dz ／ desks makes lamps lookspigs radios playsstudents parentsreads bedses／ʃ ／／s ／／z ／ ／iz ／ ／d ʒ ／／t ʃ ／后 washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesed清辅音后浊辅音或元音后／t ／／d ／后／t ／／d ／／id ／ washed walked asked missed jumpedrecognized called answered played copiedwanted trusted landed needed。
英语国际音标表格模板(48个)word版
英语国际音标表格模板(48个)word版英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）单元音前元音/i:/衣（长音）/i/衣（短音）/?/哎（短音）/e/哎（短音）中元音/?:/额（长音）/?/额（短音）后元音/ɑ:/啊（长音） /?/啊（短音） /U:/屋（长音） /U/屋（短音） /?:/奥（长音） /?/奥（短音）双元音合口双元音/a?/哎/e?/诶/??/奥一 /aU/袄/?U/欧集中双元音 /??/一而 /e?/挨而 /U?/勿而二、辅音（28个）爆破音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/b/伯/d/得/g/个摩擦音/f/佛/v/勿/θ/四（咬舌音）/e/字（咬舌音）/?/是/?/日/s/四/z/自/h/和/r/若破擦音/ts/差（ci）/t?/迟/tr/缺/dz/资/d?/之/dr/琢鼻辅音/m/呣/n/呢/?/舌边音/j/也/w/我半元音/?/了一、元音（一）、单元音1、前元音[i:][i][e][?]1）、[i:]发音字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）音标特征:前元音舌位高别圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽可能抬起,但比汉语一般话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行.做微笑状,发[i:]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
eat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:t?]桃he[hi:]他she[?i:]她beef[bi:f]牛肉2）、[i]发音字母组合:iye uiua音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[i:]稍宽,比[e]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约能够容纳一具小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下落,即可发出短促[i]音。
fish[fi?]鱼gym[d?im]健身房kid[kid] 孩子fifth[fifθ]第五3）、[?]发音字母组合:a音标特征:前元音低舌音别圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
元辅音字母组合发音表-很全
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
oy
[כi]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood[۸]
blood[۸]
oor
[כ:]
floor door
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
(完整版)英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
辅音字母组合发音(全表格版)教学提纲
辅音字母组合发音（全）
发音
字母组合 ble
ch
ck cle deg ge gh
gu gn gue kn mb mn
∕ bl∕ ∕ ?∕ ∕ k∕ ∕ ?∕ ∕ k∕ ∕kl ∕ ∕ d3∕ ∕ d3∕ ∕ f∕
有时不发音 ∕ ɡｗ∕ ∕ ɡ∕ ∕ n∕ ∕ ɡ∕ ∕ n∕ ∕ m∕ ∕ m∕
∕ kw ∕
quilt
∕ s∕
science scent scissor
∕ ?∕sheຫໍສະໝຸດ ∕ 3n∕conclusion invasion
∕∫ n∕
expression discussion
∕ sl∕
castle whistle rustle
∕tl ∕
capital hospital
∕ tn ∕
britain certain
wr kn dge -ing
-tion
-ture -sion
在字母 O 前发∕ h∕ who
∕r∕
write
∕ n∕
know
∕? ∕
bridge
∕ ??∕ ∕ ??n∕
standing question
∕ ??n∕
dictionary
∕ ??∕
picture
∕ ??n∕
decision
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∕ ?∕
watch
∕ ?∕
thanks
∕ e∕
this
∕∫ n∕
nation station dictionary
∕ tl∕
元音及辅音字母组合发音表 很全
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／?／
get／g／
在e,i,y前
／d?／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
[?:]
cause
aunt[a:]
al
[?:]
walk ball all talk
half[a:]
alms[a:]
[?:l]
音标发音及字母组合表
1.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ [ æ ]双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/2.英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e uisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciousfamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought coughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [U:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) /əʊ/ 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə ]字母组合ear air ere arepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour3.辅音音标及单词发音1.[p] 字母ppeace pen top2.[b]字母bbed book club3.[t]字母组合t, tt edtaught better bottlewrapped walked laughed4.[d]字母组合d, dd eddo dear ladder oddtried played cleaned robbed5. [k] 字母组合c, cc k, ck ch qcan corn cure accordcake king back clockChristmas school stomach chemist conquer liquor uniquequiet quick question6.[g]字母组合g, gg ghget bigger guide guard league language ghost7.[f]字母组合f, ff ph ghfat left stiff offer affairphysical photo spherelaugh cough rough tough enough 8.[v]字母组合v，f phvain over reviewof nephew9.[θ]字母组合th thsthief thought method thick deaths Smiths months depth10[ð] 字母组合ththat they their the than though with bathe breathe soothe clothe baths truths mouths11[s] 字母组合s, ss c sc x[ks]soap escape pass misspiece concert city pencil bicyclescience scenebox fix exercise exhibition12.[z] 字母组合s z, zz x [gz]desire music design close rise these nosezeal zoo buzz dizzyexact example examine exhaust13.[∫]字母组合sh ti ci si s ,ssship washpartial initial patient nationsocial sufficient consciouspension discussion omissionsure assure sugar14 [з]字母组合s z si geleisure treasure seizuredecision confusion occasiongarage prestige15 [h] 字母组合h whheat hotwho whom whole16 [r] 字母组合r wrrice red rice rain right fry freewrong write17[m] 字母组合m, mm mn mbmeat summerautumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)18.[n]字母组合n, nn kn gnnight sunny funnyknow knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）sign design19.[ŋ]字母组合ng nsing spring sink anger uncle20 [l] 字母组合l, lllight bell21[w] w字母组合w wh uweek swimwhen which what whyquick quality language distinguish.22[ j]字母组合yyear yes yet you23.[ts] 字母组合ts, tesfists bites classmates24.[t∫]字母组合ch, tch tchurch chair watchnature picture question suggestion25.[dз]字母组合j g dgjust jokeage gentleridge judge edge26[tr]字母组合trtree trick true27 [dr] 字母组合drdriver drop drip28 [dz]字母组合ds, desbeds spades spends divides。
辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。