定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1定语从句关系代词那谁谁的1That-文档资料
定语从句的引导词与关系代词
定语从句的引导词与关系代词定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰结构，用于进一步描述或限定名词。
在定语从句中，引导词和关系代词起着至关重要的作用。
本文将探讨定语从句的引导词与关系代词的用法和区别。
一、引导词的用法1. 关系代词“that”关系代词“that”用于修饰可指代人或事物的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（我从图书馆借的那本书。
）- He is the person that I met yesterday.（我昨天遇到的那个人。
）2. 关系代词“which”关系代词“which”用于修饰可指代事物的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
与“that”相比，它更常用于非限定性从句中。
例如：- The phone, which was expensive, broke yesterday.（那部手机，很贵，昨天坏了。
）- The car which he bought last week is very fast.（他上周买的那辆车很快。
）3. 关系代词“who”关系代词“who”用于修饰可指代人的名词，并可在定语从句中作主语。
例如：- The boy who is eating an apple is my brother.（正在吃苹果的那个男孩是我弟弟。
）- The woman who won the contest is a talented singer.（赢得比赛的那个女人是一位有才华的歌手。
）4. 关系代词“whom”关系代词“whom”用于修饰可指代人的名词，并可在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：- The girl whom I saw at the party is my classmate.（我在聚会上见过的那个女孩是我的同学。
）- The man whom she interviewed is a famous actor.（她面试的那个男人是一位著名演员。
定语从句关系代词that which who whom whose 1 That 指人物, 作
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will visit today?
Let’s read these sentences
8. At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. 10. Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animal. 11. They need a plant which didn’t need as much water as rice. 12. Corn is a very useful plant that can be prepared in many different ways. 13. Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe.
定语从句 关系代词who, that , whom , which的用法
• He likes smooth music _th_a_t_/_w_h__ich___h_e_l_ps___m_e_ relax after a long week at work.
• 看看下面的几道题吧！加油啊！ • 1. The friendly woman is Miss Yin. • The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__i_s _fr_ie_n_d_l_yis Miss Yin. • 2. The beautiful girl is Jane. • The girl __w_h_o_/_t_ha_t___is_ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ is Jane. • 3. The person is Mr. Li. You just spoke to the
is Miss Yin’s.
在这个句子中，如果先行词是物的话， 你发现用了哪个关系代词了吗？
是的，用that或者which
• The book lying on the table is Miss Yin’s. • The book _w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t_ __is_ _l_y_in_g_ _o_n__ t_h_e__ t_a_b_le_ is
你能告诉我哪个句子是定语从句吗？是的， 就是who/that is smiling，在这个句子中 woman叫做先行词，who/that叫做关系代词， 用来修饰人的关系代词有who和that。
• 观察一下下面两个句子
• 1. The woman is Miss Su. The woman is talking to my mother.
定语从句中的关系代词
定语从句中的关系代词在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构，能够用于修饰名词或代词，并且通常使用关系代词来引导。
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接上下文的作用，使句子更加清晰流畅。
本文将介绍定语从句中常用的关系代词以及它们的用法。
一、关系代词的基本概念关系代词是与先行词相对应的代词，用于引导定语从句。
常见的关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
它们在句子中起到连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时也充当着从句中某个成分的角色。
二、关系代词的用法1. that：用于替代指物的先行词，并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的那本书。
）2. which：用于替代指物的先行词，并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例：The car, which is red, belongs to my friend.（那辆红色的汽车属于我的朋友。
）3. who：用于替代指人的先行词，并可作主语或宾语。
例：The person who is standing over there is my teacher.（那个站在那边的人是我的老师。
）4. whom：也用于替代指人的先行词，通常作宾语。
例：She is the girl whom I met yesterday.（她是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。
）5. whose：用于指人或物，用于表示所属关系。
例：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（那个车被盗的男人向警察报案。
）三、关系代词的特殊用法1. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常使用which或who来引导。
例：My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.（我的姐姐是一名医生，在一家医院工作。
定语从句用法精讲精练(一)——关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose的用法
归纳讲解
关系代词 ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 代 替 先 行 词 ，并 在 定语 从 句 中 充 当 主语 、 宾 中 常常省 珞 。如 ： Ｔｈｏ ｓ ｅ ｗ ｈ ｏ ｗ ａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｇ ｏ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈｅ Ｓ ｕ ｍｍ ｅ ｒ 语、 定语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句 中作主 ａ ｌ ａ ｃ ｅ ｍｕ ｓ ｔ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｕ ｐ ｅ ａ ｒ ｌ ｙ ｔ ｏ ｍｏ ｒ ｒ ｏ ｗ． 想 去 颐 和 语 时 ，从 句谓 语 动词 的人称 和 数要 和先 行词 Ｐ 园 的人 明天要早 起床 。 保 持一 致 。
语 பைடு நூலகம் 解 读
Ｔ Ｅ Ｓ ＴＩ Ｎ Ｇ Ａ Ｎ Ｄ Ｅ ＶＡ ＬＵ ＡＴ Ｉ Ｏ Ｎ
—
—
关系 代 词ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｍ ， ｗ ｈ ｏ ｓ ｅ 的 用 法
山东无棣 马 士红
三 、ｗｈ ｏ籀 人 ，程 从 司 中 Ｔ 皇呈 语 ： ｗｈｏ ｍ
互 、指物 聍哭 系代 词 ｔ ｈａ ｔ和 ｗｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ的 莲 择 应用
外， ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ还 可 以 槽 代 整 个 匈 子 的 内 容 。 如 ：
１ ｗａ ｎｔ ｔ ｏ ｂ ｕ ｙ ａ ｂｏ ｏ ｋ，ｗｈｉ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗｒ ｉｔ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｉ ｎ
能籀 代入 ， 在 从 句 中罗 作盂 语 敷宾 语 ， 有 时 作
ｃ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｇ ． 你要见 的那位 伟大的艺术家 就要来
了。 袤语 。 惟宾 语聍 常省 略 。如 ： 四 、 ｗｈｏ ｓ ｅ既 能 指 代 人 又 能 指 代 物 ， 在 定 Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｌ ａ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｊ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｌ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｆ ｏ ｒ Ｐ ａ ｒ ｉ ｓ ． 刚起 飞 语从 句 中 作 定 语 ， 修饰从匈中的重语、 宾语 。 的那班 飞机 是飞往 巴黎 的 。（ 作 主语 ， 指物 ） 如 ： Ｗ ｈ ｏ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈｅ ｍ ａ ｎ ｔ ｈａ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｔ ａ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎｇ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的关系代词定语从句是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，它通常通过关系代词来引导。
在英语中，关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that等。
1. who：指人，作主语或宾语。
例如：who：指人，作主语或宾语。
例如：- The boy who is standing over there is my brother.（那个站在那边的男孩是我弟弟。
）who is standing over there is my brother.（那个站在那边的男孩是我弟弟。
）- The teacher whom we met yesterday is very nice.（昨天我们遇到的那位老师很好。
）whom we met yesterday is very nice.（昨天我们遇到的那位老师很好。
）- The boy, whose father is a doctor, is my classmate.（那个父亲是医生的男孩是我同学。
）whose father is a doctor, is my classmate.（那个父亲是医生的男孩是我同学。
）2. which：指物，作主语或宾语。
例如：which：指物，作主语或宾语。
例如：- The book which is on the table belongs to me.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）which is on the table belongs to me.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- I bought a car which is very expensive.（我买了一辆非常昂贵的车。
）which is very expensive.（我买了一辆非常昂贵的车。
）- The house, whose windows are broken, needs repair.（窗户破碎了的那座房子需要修理。
）whose windows are broken, needs repair.（窗户破碎了的那座房子需要修理。
who,whom,whose,that,which
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who与whom、只用that的情况
英语定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、who 与whom 、只用that 的情况①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。
如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.（手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。
）②语法术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中that、which、who称为关系代词；where、when how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who whom和whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which 指物that 多指物, 有时也指人, 它们在从句中能够作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时能够省略。
This is the thief （that/who/whom）we have been looking for these days. （这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。
）Please find a room which is big enough for all of us tolive in.（请找一间充足大能住下我们全体的房间。
）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago.（这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。
）I can never forget the day when I first saw you.（我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
）④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句在句中不能省略, 否则主句意思就不完整。
非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开, 这种从句是一种附加说明, 如果从句子中省去, 也不致于影响主句的意思。
如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.（她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书, 我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。
高中英语语法：定语从句知识点
高中英语语法：定语从句知识点在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that 和关系副词when、where、why等。
一、关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：1）用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
2）关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
3）关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
1、作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需要的是大量的油。
（引导词that在句中作主语）The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大。
（引导词who在句中作主语）2、作宾语在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。
（引导词that，可省略）The fish (which) we bought wes not fresh. 我们买的鱼不新鲜。
（引导词which，可省略）3、作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher. 这就是那个男孩，他母亲是我们的语文老师。
注意：关系代词whose在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语时，可以跟介词放在主语和从句之间。
The boss in whose company Mr. Kang worked called at the hospital. 老板到医院拜访了康先生，康先生在他的公司里工作。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
定语从句详解：who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句
定语从句详解：who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句一、定语从句基本概念定语从句通常在英语复合句中充当定语的作用，在简单句中，定语往往用来修饰代词、名词或名词性短语,例:Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy. 有个乖男孩。
将以上的两句转换为定语从句则为：Tom is the boy who is handsome.There is a boy who is good.二、定语从句中两大要素了解了定语的作用之后，现在进入定语从句的正式学习。
想要辨别定语从句，必须了解定语从句的两大要素：关系代词(或关系副词)、先行词。
本节重点讲解由关系代词引导的定语从句，下一节将为大家带来关系副词引导的定语从句。
首先为大家简单例举一个定语从句。
He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人，肯帮助任何人。
其中person就是先行词，who则为关系代词who是用来指代这个先行词person，因此称为关系代词。
此外，who 只能做“人”关系代词，比如boy、girl、people等。
除了who之外，关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that其中，值得注意的是，当定语从句修饰一个“人”时，选择关系代词必须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定，我们可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。
例：1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人，肯帮助任何人。
拆分后：He is a good person.The person would like to help anyone.拆分后可以发现，先行词在第二句中做主语，因此用who.2.He is the man whom I met yesterday.拆分后：He is the man.I met the man yesterday.拆分后可以发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom.当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时，例句是这样的：1.This is a car which(that) is red.拆分后:This is a car.The car is red拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做主语.2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday.拆分后：This is the book.You gave me the book yesterday拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语3.This is the room in which you were born.拆分后：This is the room.You were born in the room拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语。
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.That指人物,作主语
(5). 先行词既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that
he had visited.
The singer is Sunyanzi. Her/ Sunyanzi’s songs are popular
3.Relative Pronouns(关系代词):连 接先行词和定语从句的词,一般紧跟在 先行词的后面,在从句中充当主语,宾语 等。
The lady who is standing there is my English teacher. 先行词 关系代词 (主语)
主句: The lady is my English teacher.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句 I
站在那儿的女士是我的英语老师.
The lady who is standing there is my teacher. 先行词 关系代词
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
1.定义: 定语是句从句叫定语从句。
2. Precedent (先行词):定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. whom Ø
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
他是一个会说英语的老师. He is the teacher who can speak English. 你认识今天来拜访你的那个人吗? Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 你认识今天你要去拜访的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom you will visit today?
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词， 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句中的关系代词
who/whom
• who在定语从句中做主语，而whom在定语 从句中做宾语。两个都指代人。 • 例：I 'm a student who studies well.
• 与which相似，whom在定语从句中作介词 的宾语时,也可以跟介词一起放在主句和从 句之间。which指物，而whom指人。
whose
定语从句中的关系代词
• 1、关系代词 • 关系代词有5个：that；which；who； whom；whose • 2、关系副词when；where；why；how • 关系副词在从句中做状语。 • 今天我们主要讲的是关系代词。
that
• that一般在从句中做主语和宾语（作表语时 可省略），一般指代人或物 • 例：There is an old man that wants to see you.（that在定语从句中作主语） • They are the boys that I went to school with.（that在定语从句中作宾语）
• • • • • • •
注意： 1、当句子中有everything等不定代词用that 例：You were everything that he wanted. 2、有最高级时用that 例：It is the best film that I have ever seen. 3、有序数词时用that 例：He was the second that appeared here.
• 补充： • whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导 非限制性定语从句。 • whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介 词宾语等不同成分。 • 例：I have a little granddaughter whose birthday's drawing near.（修饰宾语） • Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we spe行词为way时 • 其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可 不用引导词。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有：1. that：可用来代替人或者物，作为主语或者宾语。
2. which：用来代替物，作为主语或者宾语。
3. who：用来代替人，作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom：用来代替人，作为宾语。
5. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
）2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时，我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如：The house that I live in is very old.（我住的那个房子非常旧。
）4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，如果在从句中作为宾语，我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如：The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
）5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，如果在从句中作为所属关系，我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
）三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时，我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1定语从句关系代词那谁谁的1That
先行词 关系词
定语从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part
in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等 不定代词时
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The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
(宾语)
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先 行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也 起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格 who,that which,that
宾格 who(m),that which,that
所有格 whose whose,of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small is big.
The apple The apple The apple The apple
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密
切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The boy is Tom.
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is The boy is smiling.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
初三英语组
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.