2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案解析
初中英语语音知识点梳理
初中英语语音知识点梳理一、初中英语语音知识点梳理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音。
一、元音音标英语中有20个元音音标，分为12个单元音和8个复元音。
它们分别是：单元音：/ɪ/、/i:/、/e/、/æ/、/a:/、/ʌ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ə/、/eə/、/ʊ/复元音：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/二、辅音音标英语中有24个辅音音标，在发音过程中需要注意舌头、牙齿、声带等的运动。
它们分别是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʧ/、/ʤ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/三、元音与辅音的区别元音是发音过程中不需要阻塞气流的声音，辅音是发音过程中需要通过阻塞气流的声音。
在发音时，我们观察口腔的形状和位置变化可以更好地区分元音和辅音。
四、重读音节与非重读音节英语中的每个单词都有一个或多个音节。
重音就是指在一个音节中读得更重、更响亮的音。
在句子中，有的单词重读，有的单词非重读。
非重读音节要比重读音节发音短促，有时甚至发音模糊。
五、长短音节在英语中，有些单音节词的元音比较长，有些则比较短。
比如：“tea”中的 /i:/比较长，“sit”中的 /ɪ/比较短。
长短音节的发音时间是不同的，需要我们仔细区分。
六、连读连读是英语语音中常用的一种特殊现象，指相邻两个单词的辅音之间变得模糊不清。
例如：“I am”连读成 /aɪəm/，“do you”连读成 /dʊ/七、浊音与清音在发音时，有些辅音音标需要振动声带，称为浊音；而有些辅音音标则声带不振动，称为清音。
如：“big”中的 /b/是浊音，“pen”中的 /p/是清音。
2021年初中英语语音的单元汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 15．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think16．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
2021年初中英语语音的经典测试题含解析(1)
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
15．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列哪个单词发音为/greid /？
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案(2)
一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初一英语语音试题答案及解析
初一英语语音试题答案及解析1.从A.B.C.D四个选项选出与其它三个所含元音音素不同的一项。
（5分）【1】A．F B．J C．N D．M【2】A．B B．J C．H D．A【3】A．W B．O C．U D．Q【4】A．D B．V C．L D．G【5】A．I B．C C．E D．T【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】A【解析】【1】F、N和M含有元音音素[e]，J含有元音音素[ei]，故选B。
【2】J、H和A含有元音音素[ei]，B含有元音音素[i:]，故选A。
【3】W、U和Q含有元音音素[ju:]，O含有元音音素[əu]，故选B。
【4】D、V和G含有元音音素[i:]，L含有元音音素[e]，故选C。
【5】C、E和T含有元音音素[i:]，I含有元音音素[ai]，故选A。
【考点】考查语音知识2.A．article B．build C．bite D．inside【答案】C【解析】分析选项：article['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]；build[bɪld]；bite[baɪt]；inside[ɪn'saɪd]分析字母i的发音：在词尾-ile，-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，i读[ai]；在重读闭音节中i读[i]例如：big city dish kid skip rich ；在双音节和多音节词中i读[i]。
明确答案为第三项。
故选 C【考点】考查语音知识。
3.根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词。
（每小题1分，共10分）【1】It’s their . ___________ / dri: m/ to have a bridge.【答案】dream【解析】句意：建一座桥是他们的梦想。
这里是it is +名词或形容词to do sth做某事是怎样的。
their来修饰名词，所以空格处应该用名词dream。
【2】It’s too cold outside .Come into the room ______ / kwikl i/ .【答案】quickly【解析】句意：外面太冷了，快来我的房间吧。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。
初中英语语音知识点总结
初中英语语音知识点总结一、音素与音标音素是语音中的最小单位，英语中共有44个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素。
元音音素有20个，包括单元音和双元音；辅音音素有24个。
音标则是音素的书面符号，国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是国际上通用的一套音标系统，用于准确记录和区分不同的发音。
二、元音音素1. 单元音（Monophthongs）：包括12个音素，如/i:/（如“see”）、/ɑ:/（如“father”）、/ɜ:/（如“bird”）等。
单元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型始终不变。
2. 双元音（Diphthongs）：包括8个音素，如/aɪ/（如“time”）、/eɪ/（如“make”）、/əʊ/（如“boat”）等。
双元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型会从一个位置滑动到另一个位置。
三、辅音音素辅音音素的发音时，气流在发音器官中受到阻碍。
根据阻碍的方式和位置，辅音可以分为以下几类：1. 清辅音（Voiceless consonants）：发音时声带不振动，如/p/（如“pen”）、/t/（如“top”）、/k/（如“cat”）等。
2. 浊辅音（Voiced consonants）：发音时声带振动，如/b/（如“but”）、/d/（如“dog”）、/g/（如“get”）等。
3. 鼻音（Nasals）：发音时气流通过鼻腔，如/m/（如“man”）、/n/（如“no”）、/ŋ/（如“sing”）等。
4. 流音（Liquids）和半元音（Semi-vowels）：如/l/（如“let”）、/r/（如“run”）、/w/（如“win”）、/j/（如“yes”）等。
四、连读与失爆1. 连读（Linking）：在句子中，为了发音的流畅性，单词与单词之间会自然地产生连读现象。
如“an apple”中的“an”和“apple”会连读成“anapple”。
2. 失爆（Elision）：在快速的口语交流中，某些辅音可能不会被完全发出，这种现象称为失爆。
初二英语常用语音知识知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。
所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell B解析：B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有解析(1)
一、选择题1．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear4．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?7．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour8．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid9．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 13．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 16．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]17．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 19．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 20．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 21．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice22．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth23．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create25．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports_/twais/a day.A. twiceB. twinsC. toothD. try3.My^feivsnt/ snack is potato chips.A. favoriteB. freeC. foreignD. future4.Go down this street and turn/ left / .You will see a library in front of you.A. lightB. leftC. letD. lift5.You'll/feil/ in the final exam if you don't work harder.A. feelB. fellC. failD. fill6.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A. A, HB. L,0C. E,QD. I, X7..下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________ o•♦♦♦1.oranges boxes families B. maps books bagsC. age take madeD. but sun use8.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. northernB. abroadC. blockD. before9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. heat dealB. glove postmanC. Germany national10.The underlined part（下划线部分）injs pronounced（发音）differently.A. bookB. coolC. footD. good11.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It*s_________________ /'d3： ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty13.In the following words, which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A. tour powerB. sore choreC. pour sour14.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /i/?A. feelB. realC. childrenD. suit15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
2021年初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案(1)
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样？
考查重音。Absent /ˈæbsənt/；Insect /ˈɪnsekt/；Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。分析选项音标可知，C项的重音在第二音节，A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk]C．[dek]D．[dɪk]
20．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?
A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː]；rule下划线部分发音为[uː]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[ð]，故选B。
A．gradeB．badC．lakeD．name
2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 8．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.9．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 4．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 5．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 7．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 8．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear10．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 14．You’ll / feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 16．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 17．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 18．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 21．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create25．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？考查字母发音。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有解析(2)
一、选择题1．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal7．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these8．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear10．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 11．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail15．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 21．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?23．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions24．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare25．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：健康比财富更加重要。
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17．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A．countryB．famousC．outsideD．repeat.
18．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me
14．If you read more books , you will never feel/ 'ləʊnlɪ /.
A．lineB．lightC．lovelyD．lonely
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为[i]；red [red]，元音音素为[e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为[i]；me[mi]，元音音素为[i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。
A．feelB．fellC．failD．fill
8．以下字母有相同元音因素的是
A．A, HB．L, OC．E, QD．I, X
9．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; HhB．Gg;Tt; Zz .
C．Bb; Dd; JjD．Aa;Kk; Xx
10．下列字母书写格式正确的是____。
6．Which stress is different from other three words?
A．expensiveB．beautifulC．potatoD．tomorrow
7．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。
15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dogC．orange D．photo
16．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词的重音。A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面；D.重复。单词country的音标是/ˈkʌntrɪ/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/ˈfeɪməs/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/ˈautsaɪd /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ rɪˈpiːt/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
A．relationB．taskC．satisfy
19．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A．SubjectB．ProductC．Request
20．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A．southernB．breathC．smooth
25．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Metal.B．Afford.C．Degree.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
一、选择题
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．GB．A C．J D．K
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.
A．bigB．boxC．bagD．boy
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sd tired.
考查单词发音，line [laɪn]线条；light [laɪt]轻的；lovely [ˈlʌvli]可爱的；lonely [ˈləʊnli]孤独的。根据给出的音标提示/ 'ləʊnlɪ /，因此可知这句话的意思是如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国是一个古老的国家，全世界的人都来学习中国文化。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指，世界上独一无二的东西。中国是古文化国家之一，选择不定冠词。Ancient单词中第一个字母a发元音/eɪ/。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？
考查单词的读音。relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。
A．ThursdayB．heartC．certainlyD．turkey
23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
24．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．locationexaminationB．exchangeexhibitionC．treasure spread
21．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状；D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母排序。根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知，四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的，应该是A；J；L才对，故选D。
A．sleepB．sheepC．shapeD．shop
4．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.
A．C; D; EB．D; G; JC．L; M; ND．A; L; J
5．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A．a, e, o, rB．a, i, u, eC．o, u, e, n
A． B． C． D．
11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.