常用生理学中英文名词对照

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常用生理学中英文名词对照

按照中文第一个字母顺序查找：A-G H－N O－T U－Z

A

APUD细胞amine precursor uptake

decarboxylation cell

氨基甲酰血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin

暗视觉scotopic vision

暗适应dark adaptation

α僵直αrigidity

B

靶细胞target cell

被动转运passive transport

本体感受性反射proprioceptive reflex

比奥呼吸Biot breathing

比顺应性specific compliance

编码（作用）coding

变传导作用dromotropic action

变力作用inotropic action

变时作用chronotropic action

波尔效应Bohr effect

补呼气量expiratory reserve volume

补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume

不感蒸发insensible perspiration

不完全强直收缩incomplete tetanus

C

残气量residual volume

层流laminar flow

长反馈long-loop feedback

长时程记忆long-term memory

长时程压抑long-term depression

长时程增强long-term potentiation

肠-胃反射enterogastric reflex

肠-胰岛轴entero-insular axis

超常期supranormal peiod

超短反馈ultra-short-loop feedback

超极化hyperpolarization

超射overshoot

超速驱动压抑overdrive suppression

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潮气量tidal volume

陈-施呼吸Cheyne-Stokes breathing

重调定resetting

重吸收reabsorption

出胞exocytosis

出血时间bleeding time

初长度initial length

传导conduction

传导散热thermal conduction

传导性conductivity

传入侧支抑制afferent collateral inhibition

垂体门脉系统hypophysial portal system

刺激stimulation

粗肌丝thick filament

促垂体区hypophysiotropic area

促红细胞生成素erythropoietin

促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulating

hormone

促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin-releasing

hormone

促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic

hormone

促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin-

releasing hormone

促胃动素motilin

促胃液素gastrin

促胰液素secretin

D

呆小症cretinism

代偿性间歇compensatory pause

戴尔原则Dale principle

单纯扩散simple diffusion

单收缩twitch

单通道电流single channel current

单突触反射monosynaptic reflex

胆碱能受体cholinergic receptor

胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber

胆盐bile salt

胆盐的肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation

of bile salt

等长调节homometric regulation

等长收缩isometric contraction

等容收缩期isovolumic systole

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等容舒张期isovolumic diastole

等渗溶液iso-osmotic solution

等张溶液isotonic solution

等张收缩isotonic contraction

低常期subnormal period

递质transmitter

递质共存neurotransmitter co-existence

递质门控通道transmitter-gated ion channel

第一信使first messenger

第一信号系统first signal system

第二信使second messenger

第二信号系统second signal system

电化学驱动力electrochemical driving force

电紧张传播electrotonic propagation

电紧张电位electrotonic propagation

电突触electrical synapse

电压门控通道voltage-gated ion channel

电压钳voltage clamp

定比重吸收constant fraction reabsorption

定向突触directed synapse

顶体反应acrosomal reaction

动-静脉短路arteriovenous shunt

动脉脉搏arterial pulse

动脉血压arterial blood pressure

动作电位action potential

窦性节律sinus rhythm

短时程记忆short-term memory

短反馈short-loop feedback

对侧伸肌反射crossed extensor reflex

对流散热thermal convection

E

儿茶酚胺catecholamine,CA

耳蜗内电位endochochlear potential

耳蜗微音器电位cochlear microphonic

potential

二氧化碳解离曲线carbon dioxide

dissociation curve

F

发汗sweating, perspiration

发生器电位generator potential

反馈feedback

反馈控制系统feedback control system