托福口语ppt课件

总之，一句话，
想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新
托福口语考试有6个部分，所以托福口语时间是比较长的，那么如 果做好托福口语时间分配呢？首先我们看下托福口语的6个问题， 分别该怎么进行托福口语时间分配：
第1题：准备15秒，说45秒。
第2题：准备15秒，说45秒。
第3题：阅读+听力，讨论学校方面的话题，不需要加入自己观点 。读45s，听60s，准备30s，说60s。
对于那些刚刚接触托福口语的同学们来说，口语部分也许是比较 难啃的一块大肉。由于国内的应试教育，导致了很多人学的都是 ‘哑巴英语’。面对托福口语使他们不知道说什么从何说起。这 就需要我们在平时的时候加强对话题的拓展和训练。
大家都知道IBT考试的口语部分通常都是取材于北美大学学生日常 学术和校园生活的许多方面，要求学生可以熟练地理解别人的思 路并表达出自己的看法。读/听/说题目和听/说题目都要求考生充 分理解相关的题目材料，对考生的口语能力和临场应变能力较高 。每道题目回答时间不超过一分钟，这要求考生的语言运用要高 度归纳并精练准确。
诚实/忠诚 Honesty/ Faithfulness
Sample answer1: Describe the qualities of a good leader: I think a leader needs at least two important characteristics. First, a leader should be good at management. There are usually a great number of members under the charge of one leader, so a leader is supposed to organize everything well in order to make a company run smoothly. Secondly, a good leader should be good at making decisions. A good and correct decision can lead to the final success, whereas a wrong and delayed decision may bring about disasters to the company. Of course, this skill requires a lot of working experience.
Sample answer2: Describe the qualities of a good colleague: First, a colleague is supposed to be efficient in work. When given a task by the boss, all the team members should take their duties and cooperate well in order to finish it quickly. If one of the colleagues is slow and left behind, a project will be delayed. Secondly, I think a colleague should be ready to help others. When a new employee comes to the company, he knows little about the work, so it is his colleagues who are supposed to help him. Buers who wouldn’t like to help others, for they are afraid that others will excel them afterwards.
总之，一句话，
口语是要说出来的。
What is TEST?
A test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you
must perform in order to show how much you know about a subject or how well you are able
独立口语
一、人物类 二、地点类 三、事物类 1、抽象事物 2、具体事物 四、事件类
托福口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务， 大家需要做的是就用自己的经历或想法来回答问 题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象，准 备时间15秒，答题时间45秒。从时间上看， 15秒的准备，这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿 出好的答案来，所以要想在这两个题目上获得高 分，预先的素材准备也是必不可少的。这就需要 大家在平时的时候做到每道题都Brainstorm 。
新托福口语考试
--Basis: Question Types & American accent
What is SPEAKING?
Speaking is the productive, oral skill. Speaking is an interactive process of
constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information. Speaking is often spontaneous, openended, and evolving(变化发展的)，but not completely unpredictable.
一、人物类
题目1 名人 成就 achievement
性格 Character Courageous and resolute(果敢)
生活简朴 Live a simple life
创新精神 Creativity
人物类
题目2
同事/组员
团结: collaborative(a patient listener and readily to accept others suggestions)
to do something.
总之，一句话，
考试的时候，尽量说自己熟 悉的会说的东西.
What is speaking test in TOEFL IBT?
2+4 组合（开放型+控制型） 2: 独立口语部分 independent 4: 综合口语部分 integrated
1. 独立口语部分:
TOEFL 口语考试是电脑录音，评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估 的，所以，说得快未必是件好事，说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评 卷者可能会产生的听觉疲劳，所以考生们表述时不要一味求快， 而要注意断句、重音和语调。
托福口语概况
一、独立口语 Task 1 Task 2
二、综合口语 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6
管理能力 Be good at management
题目4
老师/朋友/家人
热心/乐于助人 Always help me when needed/be helpful to others
有趣，在一起不觉得 闷 Funny， humorous telling jokes
知识丰富/专业 Knowledgeable telling things that I don’t know. professional
20’’ 60’’
总之，一句话，
新托福口语不变态， 听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。
3Y Standards
Accuracy Fluency Spontaneity
3y标准
ETS 标准
Delivery(表达)-- How clear your speech is.
Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural soundingpatterns.
2) Listen – speak Task 5 conversation (campus-based) Task 6 lecture (academic)
Time limit
Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6
15’’ 45’’ 45’’ 30’’ 60’’
Language Use (语言使用)--
How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your
ideas.
Raters will be looking to see how well
you can control both basic and
Task 1: Personal experience
（小学生作文水平）
Task 2: Personal preference
（中学生作文水平）
2. 综合口语部分:
1) Read –listen-speak Task 3 conversation (campus-based) Task 4 lecture (academic)
托福口语概况
在口语部分，考生需要就基于个人经历、校园环境和学术性材料提出 的各种话题用英语表达自己的观点。答题时间共20分钟。
Task 1,2:独立口语任务，写生要依据自己的观点、见解或者经历来 回答问题。 Task 3,4:读文章——讨论或者讲座节选——答题 Task 5,6:听对话或者节选的讲座片段——答题 在整个口语考试中，考生可以记笔记，并在回答时作参考。
题目3
领导
信任下级 Show confidence in team members
赏罚分明 Be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one
努力学习工作，给大 家树立榜样 Work hard to inspire people /exemplary character
适应性： adaptable(adapt to new environment quickly)
有热情/积极/创新/认 真：enthusiastic Active Creative Serious
效率： Efficient in work/communicating （when facing a problem and challenge a good member can find solutions quickly）
your ideas.
Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the
relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.
第4题：阅读+讲座，教授套用例子,不需要加入自己观点。读45s ，听60s---90s，准备30秒，说60秒。
第5题：听力，总结问题，出主意，要自己选观点说体验。听6090秒，准备20s，说60s。
第6题：讲座，复述一遍教授的总分总结构，不需要自己的观点。 听60-90s，准备20s，说60秒。
口语评分标准 独立口语：旨在检验学生能否阐明并连贯表达自己的观点、能否
运用恰当的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点，一级语言表达时间偶清 晰流畅、易于理解。
综合口语：旨在检验考生能否根据1到2段材料传达相关信息，能 否连贯表达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点，以及语言表 达是否清晰流畅、易于理解。 Delivery Language use Topic development
more complex language structures
and use appropriate vocabulary.
Topic Development(话题展开)--
How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present
0-4
Organization （topic dev.） Comprehensibility （delivery） Fluency （delivery） Pronunciation （delivery/L. use ） Grammar （L. use） Vocabulary（L. use）