英语选词填空专项训练课件.ppt
合集下载
大学英语四级选词填空技巧PPT课件
2.形容词的前面
...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it...
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步：复读全文，谨慎调整
• 填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文 是否通顺，内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题， 需要谨慎的微作调整。
短篇新闻 3段
长对话 2篇
听力篇章 3篇
阅读（40分钟）
5% 10% 20%
选词填空
词汇理解
匹配题
长篇阅读
选择题单选 仔细阅读
翻译
段落翻译（汉译英） 15% 30分钟
阅读
选词填 空
篇章长度为200-250词。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的 词汇填空，使短文复原。
•3.动词归类要分为V. V-ed. V-ing。根据语法判断具体的形式。
•4.选项中出现一组近义词或者反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，
•标词性时的切入点是后缀，也就是词尾。 •以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词； •以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词； •以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词； •以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 •eg: exclusively 唯一地；专有地 relatively 相当地；相对地 (2017.06)
真题分析
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_____recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley(大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing. (2017)
...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it...
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步：复读全文，谨慎调整
• 填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文 是否通顺，内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题， 需要谨慎的微作调整。
短篇新闻 3段
长对话 2篇
听力篇章 3篇
阅读（40分钟）
5% 10% 20%
选词填空
词汇理解
匹配题
长篇阅读
选择题单选 仔细阅读
翻译
段落翻译（汉译英） 15% 30分钟
阅读
选词填 空
篇章长度为200-250词。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的 词汇填空，使短文复原。
•3.动词归类要分为V. V-ed. V-ing。根据语法判断具体的形式。
•4.选项中出现一组近义词或者反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，
•标词性时的切入点是后缀，也就是词尾。 •以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词； •以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词； •以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词； •以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 •eg: exclusively 唯一地；专有地 relatively 相当地；相对地 (2017.06)
真题分析
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_____recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley(大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing. (2017)
大学英语四级选词填空解题技巧精选PPT
动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以 填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式 要自己根据语法判断。
词汇特点
15个单词中4个名词（3个正确项+1个干扰项）、 4个动 词（ 3个正确项+1个干扰项）、5个形容词（ 3个正确项 +2个干扰项）、2个副词（ 1个正确项+1个干扰项）。 四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一 致，仅以此特点作为答题的一个参考。
常见的逻辑关系词汇
1. 并列：and, or, as well as 等 2. 对比、转折：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等 3. 比较：as ... as, like, similarly等 4. 因果：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等 5. 举例：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等 6. 递进：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
利用逻辑关系可词确以定答帮案 助我们把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，可以通过逻辑 关系词来确定出一些答案。 （3）link/be v. -fy 表示“使……化，使成”
解题步骤
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇， -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。 He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out.
词汇特点
15个单词中4个名词（3个正确项+1个干扰项）、 4个动 词（ 3个正确项+1个干扰项）、5个形容词（ 3个正确项 +2个干扰项）、2个副词（ 1个正确项+1个干扰项）。 四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一 致，仅以此特点作为答题的一个参考。
常见的逻辑关系词汇
1. 并列：and, or, as well as 等 2. 对比、转折：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等 3. 比较：as ... as, like, similarly等 4. 因果：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等 5. 举例：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等 6. 递进：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
利用逻辑关系可词确以定答帮案 助我们把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，可以通过逻辑 关系词来确定出一些答案。 （3）link/be v. -fy 表示“使……化，使成”
解题步骤
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
地方、原因及结果。关注那些反复出现的词汇， -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。 He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out.
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
精致课堂中考英语选词填空技巧通用课件
04
Simulated Practice and Self Assessment
Simulated exercise question group
Word Selection Questions
A series of questions designed to test students' ability to choose the most appropriate word from a given set of options based on context, grammar rules, and vocabulary usage
03
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
• Please enter your content
$item2_c{单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处 添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文，文字是 一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八九十一二三四五六七八 九十单击此处添加正文单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加 正文单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此处添加正文单击5*48}
Periodic reviews of previous incorrect questions and concepts can help solidify students' understanding and improve their retention of key vocabularies and graphical rules
英语选词填空技巧解析PPT课件
2. 复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。
A.) 利用上for下get文, b的ring语，m境en，d，结bes合ide所，lu学ck，过pi的ck，知sa识me， ，先确定空d格iffe处ren所tly,需I ，词ev语ery的, sto意p，义eac. h
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
9. sameΒιβλιοθήκη In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
3. 复读短文，判断词形。
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词：to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时： 当主语是第三人称单数在时候 ，谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时： 谓语动词要用过去式（反复 去背诵不规则动词表）
词3.形名的词变：换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
9. same
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用
选词填空PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
4
invite catch nine know
bright farm he danger
6. Look out. It’s ___ to stand so close to the animals.
7.The little bear ___ a big fish two days ago.
7. They all though it was a good and interesting film, but Tony____.
2020/12/10
6
well fill teach operate
they tour medal get
1.The athletes in the Olympic Games try their best to get more ____.
1. It’s raining ____ , so we can’t have our sports meeting on time.
2. My father ____ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day.
3. Some ___ came to visit our school last week.
2.The Sun shines ___ all day long in summer.
3. I’ve ____ him since he was young.
4. September is the ____ month of the year.
5. –What is the weather like today? --It is ____.
2.When are the foreigners ___.
2024年人教版中考英语专项复习选词填空课件
Step1: 分析框中词 3.填过去式+4.过去分词
填过去式 填过去分词
①一般过去时 ②and 并列形式一致 ③主从句时态一致，主过从过 ①与have、has、had构成完成时 ②be +过去分词，表示被动 ③过去分词作后置定语
Step1: 分析框中词
3.填过去式
①一般过去时 ②and 并列形式一致
2024年中 考英语复习
-选词填空
目录
CONTENTS
01 了 解 题 型
03 实 战 演 练
02 做 题 步 骤
04 课 后 提 升 训 练
你 好
夏
HELLO SUMMER
PART 01
了解题型
考什么？怎么考？
短文
词数：一般在 260 至 350 个之间，生词数 0
至 15 个。
选材：主要为 说明 文、 记叙 文，偶尔涉及 议论 文 。 多为身边事或者时事文章。
填空
（广西区）
空数： 10
个备选词， 10 空
输入您的关键字
得分：每空 1.5
分，要求选对词且 形式 正
确。需要变形的词汇可能有 3-6 个。
怎么提高短文填空的得分呢？
首先：合理用时 一般用时7--8分钟，最好不要超过10分钟。
其次：掌握科学的解题步骤： Step1 : 分析框中词 Step2：跳空读全文
①填单数：a+可数名单数/ 形容词 + 不可数名词
填
②填复数：看好前面的修饰词， 如some, a lot of 等
名
③填所有格： 表示所属关系
词
④固定搭配全靠记
weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully all
中考英语选词填空技巧课件
and wall paper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for (
) hours. But if the
room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only anhour.And, if a person walks ( )of a
(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes (______)your
hand one by one.Which one is (
)? t is certain that the boxes ( )you will think the red
Today’s Learning aim
To learn some skills of banked cloze
考查重点：
1 动词（v.）：4-5个，包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ ing、ed、(to) do]，注意个别的拼写，如stopped； 2 名词（n.）： 2个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（’s/ s’），词 性的转换等； 3 形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等； 4 副词（adv.）：1-2个，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来 (hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully)； 5 代词（pron.）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格， 反身代词等，一般由意思决定； 6 数词（num）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词； 7 连词（con.）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系； 8 介词（prep）：1个，常考查固定短语搭配。
四级选词填空ppt课件
CHAPTER题型特点与要求特点选词填空是英语四级考试中的一种常见题型，要求考生从给定的词汇中选择合适的词填入空白处，使句子或段落意思完整、语法正确。
要求考生需具备扎实的词汇基础、语法知识和阅读理解能力，能够根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，准确选择并填入合适的词汇。
历年真题回顾2019年12月真题示例文章讲述了一位成功企业家的经历，其中提到他在创业初期遇到了很多困难，但通过不断努力和创新，最终取得了成功。
题目要求考生根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
2020年12月真题示例文章介绍了一种新型环保材料的特点和应用前景，其中提到这种材料具有很多优点，如可降解、耐用等。
题目要求考生根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
技巧一通读全文，了解文章大意和语境。
在选词填空前，先快速浏览全文，把握文章的主题和脉络，有助于更好地理解空白处所需的词汇。
分析句子结构，确定所需词性。
根据句子中的语法关系和上下文语境，判断空白处所需的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等），缩小选择范围。
注意词汇搭配和逻辑关系。
在选择词汇时，要注意与前后文的搭配和逻辑关系是否一致，确保填入的词汇与文章整体意思相符。
积累常用词汇和短语。
平时多积累一些常用的词汇和短语，特别是那些容易出现在选词填空中的高频词汇和短语，有助于提高答题速度和准确率。
多做模拟题和真题练习。
通过大量的模拟题和真题练习，熟悉选词填空的出题规律和解题技巧，提高解题能力和应试水平。
技巧二策略一策略二技巧三解题技巧与策略CHAPTER近义词在语义上存在细微差别，如“巨大”与“庞大”在形容物体大小时有所区别。
语义差异感情色彩搭配习惯部分近义词带有不同的感情色彩，如“成果”与“后果”分别带有积极和消极的情感倾向。
近义词在搭配习惯上可能存在差异，如“提高”与“提升”在与不同名词搭配时有所偏好。
030201形近词在词形上相似，但意义不同，如“必须”与“必需”，“接受”与“接收”等。
词形相近形近词在语义上可能存在较大差异，需要根据上下文进行区分。
大学四级英语四级选词填空PPT
❖ 提醒：通读要居高临下，花5秒钟把短文 各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能一 眼就能看出短文的主要内容，心里有了 底，再读文章就轻松多了。
❖ 提醒：Banked cloze 的短文（text）第 一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、 提示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第 一句。
❖ 第二步：整理选项classify the options (1分钟) ❖ 这一步，公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性
of , therefore , thus 等 ❖ （5） 举例关系：for example , for instance , such
as ， and so on 等 ❖ （6） 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in
addition 等
常见问题
❖ 一，有的词，做名词和做动词都很常见，没有上下文不 好判断，比如 display, concern, challenge. 这时两个都 要标出来，先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。
❖ 3. 确定空格为形容词
❖ （1） adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后 面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
❖ （2）adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空 格处应填入形容词；
❖ （3）link/be v. adj. , 即空格处前面是系动词 或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
测试形式
❖ 选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5％（35分 /710分）。一篇阅读文章，长度在250词左右，题 目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选择 10个填入合适的空档中。对于四级的一般文章，选 项有如下特点：15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个 名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答 案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个 副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。应该说四级大部 分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一致， 希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。