2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分应用文写作第一章书信第二讲感谢信祝贺信道歉信和告知信文体三道歉信

文体(三) 致歉信
致歉信是向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的缘由。

具体写作结构为：
1．吸引眼球开头句
①I'm terribly/awfully sorry I couldn't...
特殊愧疚我不能……
②I apologize sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.
我真诚地为那天我说的话向你致歉。

我不是有意损害你的。

③I am terribly sorry to say that I'm unable to attend your birthday p arty because my father is ill.
很愧疚我不能去参加你的生日聚会，因为我的父亲生病了。

④I'm writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for...
我写这封信是为……致歉。

⑤I am writing to express/convey my sincere apologies to you.
我写信向你表达我真诚的歉意。

2．亮点出彩篇中句
①I feel awfully sorry about it an d want you to know what happened.
为此我感到特殊内疚，所以想让你知道实情。

②I express my deep regret over the misunderstanding between us.
我为我们之间的误会表示深深的缺憾。

③I feel sorry indeed for having put you to such great trouble.
给你带来这么大的麻烦，我感到特殊愧疚。

④I am sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that...
我特殊愧疚不能参加你的聚会，是因为……
⑤The reason why I failed to show up was that I had something urgent to attend to/deal with.
我未能出现的缘由是我有急事要处理。

⑥Please forgive/excuse me for not being able to inform you.
请宽恕我没能通知你。

3．韵味无穷结尾句
①A nyway, I feel terribly sorry for what happened.
无论如何，我对发生的事感到特殊愧疚。

②I'll try to make up for my fault.
我将尽力弥补我的过错。

③I apologize to you for all the inconvenience caused.
我为造成的全部不便向你表示歉意。

④I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situati on.
我真心希望你能接受我的致歉并理解我的境况。

⑤Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。

Dear ,
I'm writing to convey my sincere apologies to you.I'm terribly sorry that (致歉的缘由).
The reason why was that (事务的缘由). Therefore,
it's my fault not to (事务的结果)．I will try to make up for my
fault.
Once again, I do apologize for any inconvenience caused. Would you please accept
my apologies and understand my situation? I hope (提出期望).
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，与留学生挚友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请你给他写封邮件，
内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明缘由；
3．另约时间。

留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。

【满分范文】
Dear Bob，
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we can have more time to read and select books.If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours，
Li Hua 【名师点评】
1．文章开篇表明写作意图，表达歉意；随后说明致歉的缘由并说明不能赴约的缘由；“再次相约”部分，情节适当发挥，情真意切。

2．范文中运用了(convenient, available)等高级词汇，并运用了较多的语法结构，如宾语从句(that I cannot go to the bookstore...和that I have to attend...), so that 引导的目的状语从句(so that we can have...), if引导的条件状语从句(If it's convenient for you)，条件状语从句的省略(If not)等。

这展示了作者对困难句式较强的运用实力，增加了文章的亮点。

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。

请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意并说明缘由；
2．提出建议并给出理由。

留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm writing to express my heartfelt apologies for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
As you know, I am the chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. Recently we have been rehearsing for the coming school cultural festival. The club has just decided to have a rehearsal this weekend. Therefore, I am afraid that I can't hang out with you. Shall we make it next Sunday if you are available? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you.
It's my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。