倒装(可编辑修改word版)

全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：
1.here, there, now. then, thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be. come, go. lie. run,例如：
1)There goes the bell,铃声渐渐消失了©
2)Then came (he chairman.然后主席就来了
3)Here is your letter.这是你的信。

2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：
1)Oui rushed a missile from under the boniber.轰炸机下而发出了一颗导弹。

2)Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：
1)Here he comes•他来7 o
2)Away they went.他们泄了。

二部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do. docs或did,并将其港于主语之前。

1・句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no. not. never, seldom, little, hardly, ai no lime, in no way. not until-** 等© 例如：
1)Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。

2)Nowhere will you find the answer to this queslioir你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。

3)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 注意：当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否主词不在句首不倒装。

例如：
1)I have never seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。

2)The mother didn't leave (he room until the child fell asleep.妈妈亶到孩子睡着才离开房间。

2.带有否定总义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。

常见的词语有：not. never. seldom . scarcely. barely • little • at no time • not only • not once ・under on condition • hardly •- when . no sooner…than…等。

例如：
1)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender
2)Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
3)No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
注意：只有当Not only-but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Notonly- but also仅连接两个井列词语，不可用倒装结构。

例如：
Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。

3.表示"也"、"也不"的SO- neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。

例如：
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom 能说法语，我也能。

2) If you won* t go, neither will 1.如果你不去•我也不去。

注意：当so引岀的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯左时，不可用倒装结构。

意为“的确如此例如；
1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom 让我去踢足球，我去了©
2)—It's raining hard.…So it is.…雨下得很大q …的确很大。

4.only放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等)，全句语序要部分倒装。

Only in this way. can you learn English well•你只有用这种方法才能学好英语©
9.
Only after being asked three limes did he come to the meeting.他被请了三次才来开会。

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒撐
Only when he is seriously ill. does he ever stay in bed.
三as. though 引导的倒装句
as / though 引导的ih 步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提
前）。

此时应注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词：2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主 语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.尽管他愿意努力
工作， 但是他好像从来都不能令他的工作満意。

注意：让步状语从句中，有though, although 时，后而的主句不能有but.但是though 和yet 可连用。

四其他部分倒装
1.SO"- that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得动都不敢动© 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： May you all be happy.望大家开心愉快©
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were. had. should 等词，可将if 省略，把were, had. should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：
Were I you. I would try it again.如果我是你，我就再试一次q 1. Not until I began to work
A.
So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he how much time I had wasted.
didn* t I real ize B. didl realize C. Ididn* t real ize
D. I realized
2. A.
3. A. Only by practising a few hours every day can you C. you gOt nei ther _____ • do I C. I do you can B. If you don* t shall I B ・ be able to master the language,
will D. will you
D ・ I shall 4. No sooner
to the station
the train left.
A. 5. had I got, when
B. --- Your father is
.He never lets
I had gotr than C. had I got. than D. did I get» when very strict with you.
off a single mistake of ours.
A. today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. ffashe leaving
C. ffere he to leave
D. If he leave a thing.
B. have I heard or seen
6.
such 7. Never in my life A. I have heard or have seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see A. C. A. C. 10. Here Where comes the bus. the bus Much as Much as A. So do I
he Xiao Liu? --- There B. comes the bus. he is comes» I will not he D. the bus comes» he is buy do I like it I like it like football. B. Neither it.
B. As much I like it D. As I don* t I like it much
like volleyball. ---- ----- •
do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
40.
to Italy.
B. Were it not for, would go
D, If it hadn* t been, would have gone
that he didn't dare to move an inch.
when 1 took the trip where it would
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
24. You should work less .
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
the mouse.
B.
The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped
promise, but also he kept it.
the expense. I_
A. If it were not» go i C. Weren't it for, will go 12. So in the darkness 11.
A. he was frightened C. frightened he was 13. ----- I n modem times,
and A. C. IL A. was he frightened frightened was he girls like beautiful clothes. • After all, our life has greatly improved. B.
D ・
Yes, so do they, so do you so do they, so you do --- You have an English
D ・
class so they do, so you do so they do, so do you every day escept Sunday.
So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do so
mine.
its main idea.
16. Only after I read the text over again
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know 17.
You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A. So 1 do
B. So do 1
C. So I have
D. So have I 18.
I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. ---------
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same that he couldn t say a word.
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming so nervous not a single word down
B. he was written
C. did he write 19. So excited A. he seemed 20. Jimmy was A. he wrote
D. So it is with me D. he did look in the dictation. D. was he written
21. Little
lead me.
22.
A. B. C. D. 23. A.
Have you ever seen anything like that before? ----------- ---- •
I never have seen anything like that before never I have seen anything like that before never have 1 seen anything like that before I have seen anything like that before never 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
No, No, No, No,
25 • _____ a nd c aught A. Up the cat jumped up the cat 26. Not only.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. ______ •
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt their pIan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29. ---- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don^ t know, and _______ • A. nor don t I care
B, nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B, would C. when D. that This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
______ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen
in Hong Kong.
You seem to be an actor. _____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am he never seems able to do A. Try as he does B. As he tries
39. ----- I cannot see the picture well from here. ----------- ------ • A. Neither can t I 5. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
— You ought to have given them some advice ,but who cared what I asked?
28. Not once
30. Not until he arrived home 31.
B. I haven^ t never seen
C. Never have I seen 32. Nowhere else in the world
D, I have seen never cheaper tailoring （裁缝业，成衣业）than
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33.
succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard 34. that we all went out» A. So fine was the weather
B. B. By only working hard we can D. Only by working hard can we lying in the sun. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35.
a nice man
that we all believe him.
A. So, did he seem
he seemed
C. Such, he seemed
D. Such, did he seem
37. Not only
A. the boy is, he is
B. is the boy, boy, is he
working hard, but also
very polite.
he is C. the boy is, is he D. is the 38. the work beautifully.
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
40.
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did 41. So carelessly
that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
45. Little wonder up their hands in dismay.
B< some have thrown
D. had we returned, than
agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not 49.
he realized it was too late to return home.
D. 参考答案
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42. Little
43. Well
know him and well know me. A. I did, he did B ・ did I, he did C. did I. did he D ・ I did, didhe 44. A. C. they rushed out into the street.
did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when No sooner
A. have some thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46.
he would have A. If he were to study C. Had he studied hard passed the exam.
B, If he studied hard 47. We were lucky enough, A. we returned, and D. Should he study hard for
no sooner
home
B. we had returned^ when
it rained.
C. did we return, when 48. So little
A. B. C. No sooner it grew dark than Hardly did it grow dark when It was not until dark that It was until dark that。