2016年安徽自主招生英语模拟试题：非谓语动词

2016年安徽自主招生英语模拟试题:非谓语动词
【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】
1：_________ for two weeks, the village now is short of food.
A、To flood
B、Having flooded
C、Having been flooded
D、Being flooded
2：For further details about our newly developed products ________ our company's website.
A、visiting
B、visit
C、to visit
D、visited
3：. Can you tell me the way you think of________ the problem?
A、to work out
B、working out
C、work out
D、to work
4：____ many times, I could not remember her telephone number.
A、Told
B、Being told
C、Having told
D、Having been told
5：____the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A、Improving
B、To improve
C、Having improved
D、Improved
6：In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads ______(aim) at children. 7：Now it is11:59.All of us are sittingstill,listening tothe clockto announcethe New Year.
A B C D
8：A native English speaker____(use) to dealing limited English speakers finds it hard to hard to talk with African people even though they speak English too.
9：
四、翻译句子(10分)
1.在万圣节(Halloween), 孩子们乔装打扮去吓唬别人.
In Halloween，children______ _____ and try to frighten people。

2.如果孩子们得不到任何东西,他们就可能捉弄人了
If children are not given anything，they might ______ ____ ______.
3。

龙舟节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原而举行的.
The Dragon Boat Festival is ____ ______ ____ the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan
4. 他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。

They didn’t fight, but stood there __________ one another.
10：
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

66。

_____________(香烟) advertising should be banned。

67。

Could you tell me where is the___________ (宿舍)?
68。

There could be some psychological ___________ (解释)for his bad health。

69。

It’s no use ______（劝说）him to change his mind, because he is very stubborn。

70。

Beijing is planning to raise water price by about 24 percent to___________ (阻碍) residents from wasting water and ease shortages。

71。

The ___________ (家务活)is shared among the family members。

72。

You should take your___________ (雨衣) in case it rains。

73。

With the development of science and _______(科技), computers are playing an important in
our daily life。

74。

The___________ (钱包)was just under his nose, but he didn't see it。

75。

Is it ___________ (方便的)to travel by bus?
11：根据课文内容填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分）
1 每次我沮丧的时候，爸爸总是想尽办法来鼓励我。

___________________ I feel depressed, my father will try his best to encourage me.
2 我发现花大量的时间去照顾宠物是值得的。

I find ___________________ taking a lot of time to look after my pets. M
3 接受他们，鼓励他们和你一样过一种丰富多彩，充实的生活。

Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live _____________________ as you do.
4 在星期一的下午，我正要回家，王Sir打电话让我完成一项任务。

On the afternoon of Monday, I ________________ go home when Mr. Wang called me and asked me to finish a task. 5站在船头的人把鱼叉瞄准了那头鲸，正好射中要害，鲸受伤很严重，不久就死了。

The man in bow of the boat aimed harpoon at the whale and it hit the spot. _____________, the whale soon died.
12：完成句子(共3小题, 每题3分, 满分9分)
根据相关要求准确补充完整以下句子；完全正确方可得分。

【小题1】Rather than take a bus to go downtown, they preferred to go there on foot. (同义句转换)
ð They ________ __________ go downtown on foot ________ take a bus.
【小题2】Although he did his utmost, he failed, which made him so upset about himself that he felt like crying. (同义句转换)
ð ____ ____ ____ all his efforts he failed, which made him so depressed that he felt like crying.
【小题3】The librarian put the ______ (换回来的) books ______ _______ (放回原处).
13：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said, “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!
14：
二.完成句子。

（每空4分，共20分）
1.只有到那时，你才能过上安静的生活。

Only then__________________________________________________.
2.他花费了一小时和他朋友讨论这个计划。

He__________an hour__________the plan__________ his friends.
3.她把她的一生都贡献在了提高监狱的环境上。

She__________all her life __________prison conditions.
4.我打算支持他。

I ________________________________________him.
5.看着火车缓缓出发，太多不愉快的念头涌上她的心头。

Watching the train slowly ________ , her mind were______ too many uncomfortable thoughts .
15：文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jim,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.
I am looking forward to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案部分
1、C
试题分析：分词“flood”与其逻辑主语“the village”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作时间状语；又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时，故选C。

考点：现在分词用法的考查
点评：通过现在分词和其逻辑主语的关系来判断语态；通过分词动作和谓语动作发生的先后顺序来判断需要使用一般式还是完成式。

2、B
B 考察祈使句。

句义：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于产品的信息。

还原成：Visist our company websites for further details about our newly developed products。

故B正确。

3、A
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你想出解决这个问题的方法了吗？表示将来发生的事情，用不定式作定语，选A。

考点：考查不定式的用法
4、D
考查非谓语动词。

Tell 与主语I 为动宾关系，与动词remember为先后关系所以用现在分词的完成被动式。

句意为：被告知过多次我还是记不住她的电话号码。

5、B
考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。

句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板同意职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。

6、aimed
句意：为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越来越慎重了。

be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads，故用amied at。

7、C listening to--- listening to for
根据句意这里意思是听着等待，而不是表示听的动作。

8、used
分析句子结构可知，主语为a..... Speaker, 谓语动词为finds,其他部分为宾语及宾语补足语，还包括一个让步状语从句（even though引导）所以所缺部分是个定语。

实际上本题为语法书中的过去分词作定语现象，相当于一定语从句：who is used to dealing with
9、
1.dress up
2.play a trick
3.in honour / memory of
4.staring at
略
10、
66。

Cigarette 67。

dormitory 68。

explanation 69。

persuading 70。

discourage 71。

housework 72。

raincoat 73。

technology 74。

wallet 75。

convenient
略
11、
略
12、
【小题1】would rather; than 【小题1】In spite of 【小题1】returned; in place
略
13、
【小题1】which →where
【小题2】in the front→去掉the
【小题3】stand→standing
【小题4】is→was
【小题5】calm→calmly
【小题6】so→because
【小题7】something →nothing
【小题8】What→How
【小题9】A→The
【小题10】How stupid∧was→I
试题分析：本文叙述了作者去超市买东西，在付款时遇到了一个醉汉，他给作者说作者是单身，作者感到奇怪，买的东西看不出自己是单身，于是她就问醉汉为什么，他说因为她很丑。

最后作者认为自己是多么傻呀问醉汉这样的问题。

【小题1】考查定语从句。

这里是定语从句，先行词是supermarket ，where在从句中作状语，不缺主语和宾语，故不能用which而用where.
【小题2】考查介词短语。

in the front of表示在某物内部的前面；in front of sb表示在某人的前面,故去掉the. 【小题3】考查非谓语动词。

因为整个句子有谓语动词watched ，这里a drunken man 与stand之间是主动关系，故用standing…来作定语。

【小题4】考查动词。

根据从句stated的时态，用的是过去式，从句的动作也是发生在过去，故用was.
【小题5】考查副词。

calm是形容词；calmly是副词，来修饰动词。

【小题6】考查连词。

so表示前因后果；because表示后为原因。

【小题7】考查代词。

something表示某事；nothing表示没有事。

根据句意应用nothing.
【小题8】考查疑问词。

what在句中一般作主语或宾语，而这里不缺主语或宾语，how可以作状语，故用how. 【小题9】考查冠词。

a表示泛指；the表示特指，这里再次提到的醉汉，是特指。

【小题10】考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。

这里缺少主语，根据上下文可知应是I.
考点：短文改错。

点评：文中考查了非谓语动词，形容词、副词、代词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。

需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。

还要求考生必须能够正确理解短文的意思，注意上下文的语境。

14、
1. can you lead a quiet life
2. spent, in arguing about, with
3. devoted, to improving
4. mean to support/intend to support
5. moving off, crowding in
略
15、
【小题1】something more→去掉more
【小题2】holding→held
【小题3】attend→attending
【小题4】finish→finished
【小题5】broke in →去掉in
【小题6】really ∧success→a或success→successful
【小题7】my→our
【小题8】winner→winners
【小题9】that→what
【小题10】receive→receiving
试题分析：本文叙述了作者的学校运动会的情况，大约有1000多学生和老师参加，王林赢得第一名，并且打破了学校记录。

学校的运动会开的非常成功。

【小题1】考查短语。

这里是tell +某人something+ about告诉某人关于某事。

【小题2】考查动词。

这里it代替运动会，它与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故用held.
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。

这里已经有谓语动词，所以attend 应该用非谓语动词，又因为students and teachers 与attend之间是主动关系，故用attending.
【小题4】考查动词。

从上文可知运动会已经开过去了。

所以应该用过去式finished.
【小题5】考查动词。

break the school record打破学校记录，不需要加介词in .
【小题6】考查表语。

可以用名词作表语，success指成功的一件事时，前面加上a；或用形容词作表语，故用successful.
【小题7】考查代词。

这里主语是we 与它对应的代词是our.
【小题8】考查名词。

one of+名词的复数，故用winners.
【小题9】考查连词。

That在宾语从句中不作成分，what在宾语从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用。

【小题10】考查非谓语动词。

look forward to 这里to 是介词需要跟动名词故用receiving.
考点：短文改错。

点评：文中考查了短语，名词、连词、代词、非谓语动词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。

需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。