湖北初三初中英语中考真卷带答案解析

湖北初三初中英语中考真卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.— Shall we take a taxi?
— No, we . It’s not far from here.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2.— How often do you exercise?
— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Almost 3.— What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking 4.—I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
— Thank you for so much time.
A．taking B．spending C．costing D．having 5.— Is your father or mother a teachers?
— . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 6.— I like the program Man and Nature.
— But I Sports News.
A．prefer B．want C．choose D．miss 7.— How will the boss be back?
— In these days.
A．far B．soon C．long D．often 8.—I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
—But we’d better not .
A．end up.B．hand out C．give up D．put out 9.— When shall we leave for China?
—We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.
A．until B．while C．as D．since 10.— Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels sound.
A．as fast as B．a little faster than
C．much faster than D．slower than
二、完形填空
先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be (1) but a failure(失败者).
After five years of poor jobs, I fell (2) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “You’ve (3) in everything you’ve ever done. You can’t give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something (4) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (5) .
So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college
I (6) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part--time job as a (7) at Leeds University. I began to feel (8) of myself –here was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) (9) when I discovered my own style.
Now I’m rich and (10) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
【1】A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【2】A．work B．love C．help D．study
【3】A．failed B．won C．beaten D．succeeded
【4】A．difficult B．easy C．negative D．positive
【5】A．terrible B．excellent C．wrong D．right
【6】A．stayed B．laught C．lived D．studied
【7】A．boss B．scientist C．teacher D．student
【8】A．proud B．sad C．tired D．happy
【9】A．set off B．went off C．broke off D．took off
【10】A．cool B．famous C．clever D．helpful
三、阅读理解
If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 【2】If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【3】If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.
A．second B．fourth C．third D．fifth 【4】If Mrs. Green’s children want to play, they should go to the floor.
A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
【5】If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Monday
2.The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died
of illness in 2011.
【1】Steve Jobs when he was in school.
A．was an outstanding student
B．didn’t do very well
C．was always praised by others
D．didn’t learn anything
【2】The underlined word “value” means .
A．beauty B．chance C．importance D．hope
【3】Steve Jobs .
A．received excellent college education
B．didn’t go to college at all
C．studied in college for 4 years
D．didn’t finish his college education
【4】Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because .
A．apple was his favorite fruit
B．he designed the computer under an apple tree
C．he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard
D．the computer was designed on the orchard
【5】Steve Job’s would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.
A．“failure” in school
B．stay on the orchard
C．travel on India
D．new ideas
3.On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m
87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
【1】Rose went to college because she .
A．wanted to live longer
B．loved to stay with the young
C．wanted to realize her dream
D．planned to enjoy her life there
【2】From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college.
A．outgoing and popular B．brave and hard-working
C．honest and athletic D．calm and creative
【3】Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C．People easily become old if they do more things.
D．Time is especially important for young people.
【4】At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .
A．to sing along with her
B．to sing one’s own song
C．to recite the lyrics
D．to do as the lyrics said
【5】Which of the following can best describe the story?
A．Live with your dream.
B．Find secrets of staying young.
C．Learn wherever you are.
D．Be happy every day.
4.阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。

Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as ①/ðə məʊst ‘bju:təfʊl ‘mʌðə / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. ②Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. ③The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, ④was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
【1】根据①处的注音写出英语单词。

【2】1)在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词。

2)在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?
【3】根据③处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):
The ladder, however, was s short that it is c reach the girl.
【4】将④处的划线部分译成汉语.
【5】用完整的句子回答问题: What do you think of Wu Juping?
四、单词拼写
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

【1】Even if you are busy, you should （尽力）to do everything well.(try)
【2】My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow)
【3】After that, her teacher (更多地关注) her. (pay)
【4】Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡). (fall)
【5】When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)
五、选词填空
阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。

program begins at 8:00 PM and 【1】 until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.
The program has received extremely
【2】 audiences(观众), which have grown greatly
【3】the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time when the
【4】 members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house
【5】 people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the
【6】 . It has become a
【7】in China to watch the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program
【8】 with the song Can’t Forget Tonight.
To bring audiences even
【9】 to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is
【10】 that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.
六、书面表达
假如你是Li Ping，请根据下面的表格中提供的信息，给你的新朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的业余爱好（flying and collecting kites）。

注意：表达必须体现所提供的全部细节信息，并可在此基础上适当发挥：字数为80个词左右。

湖北初三初中英语中考真卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.— Shall we take a taxi?
— No, we . It’s not far from here.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文It’s not far from here.，意为“不需要”。

2.— How often do you exercise?
— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Almost
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配hardly ever。

3.— What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。

4.—I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
— Thank you for so much time.
A．taking B．spending C．costing D．having
【答案】B
【解析】“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是spend time。

5.— Is your father or mother a teachers?
— . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。

6.— I like the program Man and Nature.
— But I Sports News.
A．prefer B．want C．choose D．miss
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文I like the program Man and Nature.和下文的But可知“更为喜欢“。

7.— How will the boss be back?
— In these days.
A．far B．soon C．long D．often
【答案】B
【解析】根据In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问。

8.—I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
—But we’d better not .
A．end up.B．hand out C．give up D．put out
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。

9.— When shall we leave for China?
—We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.
A．until B．while C．as D．since
【答案】A
【解析】固定的搭配”直到---才---”是not…until 。

10.— Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels sound.
A．as fast as B．a little faster than
C．much faster than D．slower than
【答案】C
【解析】在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。

二、完形填空
先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never
going to be (1) but a failure(失败者).
After five years of poor jobs, I fell (2) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “You’ve (3) in everything you’ve ever done. You can’t give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something (4) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (5) .
So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college
I (6) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part--time job as a (7) at Leeds University. I began to feel (8) of myself –here was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) (9) when I discovered my own style.
Now I’m rich and (10) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
【1】A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【2】A．work B．love C．help D．study
【3】A．failed B．won C．beaten D．succeeded
【4】A．difficult B．easy C．negative D．positive
【5】A．terrible B．excellent C．wrong D．right
【6】A．stayed B．laught C．lived D．studied
【7】A．boss B．scientist C．teacher D．student
【8】A．proud B．sad C．tired D．happy
【9】A．set off B．went off C．broke off D．took off
【10】A．cool B．famous C．clever D．helpful
【答案】【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】【1】否定词never 之后用anything。

【2】固定词组“爱上”fall in love with 。

【3】根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。

【4】根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。

【5】根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了””。

【6】根据下文提示可知“学习”。

【7】根据下文的at Leeds University提示可知。

【8】习惯用法“感到自豪”feel proud of。

【9】根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。

【10】根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。

三、阅读理解
If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
【答案】D
【解析】根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。

【2】If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【解析】根据广告可知水果类在一楼。

【3】If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.
A．second B．fourth C．third D．fifth
【答案】C
【解析】根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。

【4】If Mrs. Green’s children want to play, they should go to the floor.
A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
【答案】C
【解析】根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。

【5】If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Monday
【答案】C
【解析】根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。

2.The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died
of illness in 2011.
【1】Steve Jobs when he was in school.
A．was an outstanding student
B．didn’t do very well
C．was always praised by others
D．didn’t learn anything
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一段第二句He was not among the best students at school可知。

【2】The underlined word “value” means .
A．beauty B．chance C．importance D．hope
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可推断是“重要性，价值”。

【3】Steve Jobs .
A．received excellent college education
B．didn’t go to college at all
C．studied in college for 4 years
D．didn’t finish his college education
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段最后一句---when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. 可知。

【4】Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because .
A．apple was his favorite fruit
B．he designed the computer under an apple tree
C．he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard
D．the computer was designed on the orchard
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段最后一句because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon可知。

【5】Steve Job’s would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.
A．“failure” in school
B．stay on the orchard
C．travel on India
D．new ideas
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第一段的实际But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of.可知。

3.On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts f or young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One we ek after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
【1】Rose went to college because she .
A．wanted to live longer
B．loved to stay with the young
C．wanted to realize her dream
D．planned to enjoy her life there
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知。

【2】From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college.
A．outgoing and popular B．brave and hard-working
C．honest and athletic D．calm and creative
【答案】A
【解析】根据对文章的理解可知。

【3】Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C．People easily become old if they do more things.
D．Time is especially important for young people.
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第六段可知。

【4】At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .
A．to sing along with her
B．to sing one’s own song
C．to recite the lyrics
D．to do as the lyrics said
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文倒数第二段第二句She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives可知。

【5】Which of the following can best describe the story?
A．Live with your dream.
B．Find secrets of staying young.
C．Learn wherever you are.
D．Be happy every day.
【答案】A
【解析】因为有梦想，所以87的Rose 还在上大学。

4.阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。

Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as ①/ðə məʊst ‘bju:təfʊl ‘mʌðə / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. ②Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. ③The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, ④was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
【1】根据①处的注音写出英语单词。

【答案】the most beautiful mother
【解析】“最美丽的妈妈”。

【2】1)在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词。

2)在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?
【答案】1) climbed up 2) up
【解析】略
【3】根据③处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):
The ladder, however, was s short that it is c reach the girl.
【答案】so, couldn't
【解析】固定用法“如此---以致---”
【4】将④处的划线部分译成汉语.
【答案】(已)脱离危险(状态)/险境
【解析】固定用法“脱离危险”out of danger。

【5】用完整的句子回答问题: What do you think of Wu Juping?
【答案】(Answers vary)
【解析】可以有多种答案。

例如：She is a brave and helpful mother.
四、单词拼写
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

【1】Even if you are busy, you should （尽力）to do everything well.(try)
【答案】try your best
【解析】略
【2】My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow)
【答案】have(already) grown up
【解析】注意时态。

【3】After that, her teacher (更多地关注) her. (pay)
【答案】paid more attention to
【解析】注意比较级的用法。

【4】Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡). (fall)
【答案】to fall asleep
【解析】习惯用法“make it sb. adj. to do sth.”。

【5】When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)
【答案】is/ will be taken care of
【解析】注意被动语态。

五、选词填空
阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。

program begins at 8:00 PM and 【1】 until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year. The program has received extremely
【答案】lasts
【解析】和前文的begins相并列，“持续”。

【2】 audiences(观众), which have grown greatly
【答案】large
【解析】“大量的”。

【3】the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a t ime when the
【答案】over
【解析】“多年以来”。

【4】 members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house
【答案】family
【解析】“家人坐在一起”。

【5】 people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the
【答案】as
【解析】“当---的时候”。

【6】 . It has become a
【答案】performance(s)
【解析】“节目”
【7】in China to watch the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program
【答案】tradition
【解析】“传统”。

【8】 with the song Can’t Forget Tonight.
To bring audiences even
【答案】ends
【解析】“结束”。

【9】 to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is 【答案】closer
【解析】“更近”。

【10】 that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.
【答案】said
【解析】固定用法“据说”It is said that---。

六、书面表达
假如你是Li Ping，请根据下面的表格中提供的信息，给你的新朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的业余爱好（flying and collecting kites）。

注意：表达必须体现所提供的全部细节信息，并可在此基础上适当发挥：字数为80个词左右。

【答案】略
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较详细，且都用英语给出，故只需要将这些材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成文即可。

在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。

结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态，单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，、条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。