2023年度上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题汇编

2023年度上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》
备考题汇编
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
2.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
3.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
4.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
5.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
6._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.
A.For
B.Now
C.Since
D.Despite
7.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
8.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind
of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
9.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
10.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
11.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
12.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
13.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
14.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
15.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
16.Every means_____tried but without much result.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is
17.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.
A.controlled
B.bought
C.checked
D.overlooked
18.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school
education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
19. She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
20.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.
A.award
B.reward
C.allowance
D.prize
21.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
22.This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
23.Well, we′ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
24.It is very interesting that the children,_____music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.
A.to take
B.taken
C.being taken
D.taking
25.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
es to
26.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
27.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
28.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
29.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E",
______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
30.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
31.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?
A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."
B.This one is the better of the two
C.You are not so lazy as him
D.Everyone has his own ideas
32.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
33._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
34.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
35. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
参考答案
1.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

2.B
3.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中，主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

4.B
5.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、
传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

6.B考查连词。

句意为“既然我头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好地工作了”。

nowt hat“既然”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since。

如选since，要去掉后面的that。

for表示原因时为并列连词，引导的不是从句。

despite“尽管”，与句意不符。

故答案为B。

7.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

8.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

9.D考查冠词的用法。

第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。

故选D。

10.C句意为：她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

11.C考查连词。

句意为“过了将近一个月他们才表露出放弃先前坚持的价格的迹象”。

until“直到”，while“然而，当……时候”，before“在……之前”，so that“所以”。

根据句意，选C。

12.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

13.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。

open本身有形容词词性，放排除
B、D。

第二个空和前面的came up和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。

故选C。

14.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。

TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。

故选A。

15.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

16.A
17.C考查动词辨析。

control“控制”，buy“买”，check“检查”，overlook“忽视”。

根据句意“当轮到我们检票时．我找不到我的票了”可知，C项正确。

18.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom,whose或which，指人用whom或whose；指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill，指物。

故选D。

19.D考查定语从句。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她
待在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。

20.B考查名词辨析。

award“奖品，奖金”，reward“奖励，回报，悬赏金”，allowance“津贴，补贴”，prize“奖品，奖赏，奖金”。

句意为“今天的报纸报道，谁能抓住盗贼，将被奖赏一万美金”。

根据语境可知B项最符合句意。

21.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

22.B考查主动语态表示被动含义。

当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特征的时候。

使用主动语态表示被动含义。

本句中的动词wear与副词comfortably连用表示这种眼镜的特点。

句意为“这种由经验丰富的制造商生产的眼镜带起来很舒服”。

故B正确。

23.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

24.D
25.D考查短语动词的用法。

when it comes to （doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时，是固定用法；refer to参考, 提及；speak of 说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。

故选D。

26.A考查副词辨析。

后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。

curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流畅地”，properly“适当地，恰当地”，consciously“有意识地”。

根据语境，可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。

故选A。

27.C考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。

vacant“空的”；urgent“紧急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。

根据句意，此处表示充分的准备。

故选C。

28.C考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语。

what在宾语从句中作主语。

They thought是插入语。

where可以引导宾语从旬，但不能用作主语。

they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。

29.D
30.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

31.C考查代词的用法。

本题考生容易误选成A项。

A项中的men either 为口语中的简略说法，等同于neither do I，均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定意思。

C项中的as为连词，引导比较状语从句，其正确表述应为You are not so lazy as he(is)．as后面的be动词可省略，则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。

故C项不正确。

32.B考查主语从句。

句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形，还未决定”。

由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身缺少地点状语．所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句，只能是选项中的where。

which和who是连接代词，why是连接副词，但表示原因，与句意不符。

故选B。

33.B考查英国文学。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。

另外，他还有四大喜剧：The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-
summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。

34.A考查固定句型。

not that…，but that…是用not…，but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…，but that…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．
35.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。