2010----2011学年度上学期高一英语期中试题(冀教版必修1)

2010—2011学年度上学期高一英语期中试题【冀教版】命题范围：必修1
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试用时120分钟．
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A．B．C．D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．occupy
A．composer B．constant C．observe D．opinion
2．goose
A．amuse B．confuse C．promise D．phrase 3．comrade
A．summary B．temporary C．stage D．tradition 4．campus
A．suffer B．focus C．rugby D．educate
5．attach
A．butcher B．chemist C．character D．stomach
第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．Scientific experiments __________ by students without the teachers’ instructions can be dangerous．
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．carrying
7．The woman was _______ by the man’s offer of marriage and gave him most of her money．A．taken in B．taken off C．taken over D．taken on
8．It ______ be better if I could earn enough money to buy a private car．
A．will B．must C．shall D．would
9．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _________ the wildlife in this area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
10．---What do you think of the movie?
---Wonderful．I couldn’t be ________．
A．so good B．the best C．any better D．worse
11．I don’t care whatever difficulty I will have _________ this survey．
A．conduct B．to conduct C．conducted D．conducting 12．There is a high probability _________ you will find aspirin and penicillin in any medicine cupboard in the world．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
13．The invention of spaceships makes ________ human beings to travel to the moon．A．that possible for B．it possible for
C．it likely of D．that probable of
14．----The boss said we had only three days to finish the task．
----No problem．We have already _________ two thirds of it．
A．got over B．given away C．got through D．made out
15．As a teacher you should _________ your method to ______ the needs of slower students．A．apply; enable B．adjust; meet C．increase; change D．weigh; shape 16．My doctor recommended that I _______ more exercise．
A．take B．would take C．need to take D．had to take 17．Nowadays, scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions __________ drugs．
A．of B．in C．on D．to
18．In many factories computers have ___________ the work of thousands of workers．A．taken place B．taking place C．taken place of D．taken the place of 19．Some 80,000 people were reported ________ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in that area last month．
A．were killed B．to be killed C．to have been killedD．being killed 20．Companies should choose a suitable brand name that both salesman and consumers will _________ positive images．
A．put through B．associate with C．wind up D．be equal to
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A．B．C．D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Cecile and I have been friends since college, for more that thirty years．Our friendship has 21 constant．We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend．In 22 of our friendship, Cecile and I took our first 23 trip together．The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico． 24 from the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner．We sat down and 25 our meal．As we talked, I noticed a(n) 26 couple sitting a short distance away from us．The look of 27 on the woman’s face attracted me．．She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 28 me of a teenager in love!
I called Cecile’s 29 to the couple．As we watched, the man reached 30 to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek．She 31 ．“Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time．” I said．“32 maybe,” remarked Cecile．, “they haven’t been together long．” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 33 they care much for each other,” I said．Cecile and I watched and listened 34 to their conversation．She smiled and 35 whatever he said．We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing．Then the 36 changed．The woman’s wrinkled but beautifu l face was suddenly covered with a 37 look．She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me．I’m Ralph, your husband．We’re in Santa Fe, ” the man said．“Oh, I 38 to have forgotten．I’m not sure,” she said．
“That’s okay, sweetheart．You’ll be all right,” he 39 her, kissing her cheek again．Tears
coursed down our cheeks as Cecile and I looked at each other．“We were right,” she said 40 ．“It is the real thing．That is love．”
21．A．become B．grown C．remained D．developed 22．A．congratulation B．terms C．favor D．celebration 23．A．air B．car C．boat D．train 24．A．Bored B．Suffered C．Tired D．Excited 25．A．cooked B．ordered C．prepared D．finished 26．A．young B．elderly C．friendly D．rich
27．A．hope B．doubt C．adoration D．envy 28．A．showing B．reminding C．telling D．introducing 29．A．attention B．intention C．time D．idea 30．A．away B．off C．around D．over 31．A．smiled B．disagreed C．angered D．moved
32．A．Or B．Though C．Therefore D．Otherwise 33．A．natural B．obvious C．important D．moving 34．A．madly B．silently C．unashamedly D．carefully 35．A．picked up B．stuck to C．agreed with D．questioned on 36．A．place B．scene C．topic D．sense 37．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．confused 38．A．need B．feel C．seem D．use
39．A．told B．answered C．comforted D．encouraged 40．A．quickly B．eagerly C．cheerfully D．thoughtfully
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C．和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend．And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lively, wonderful．” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right”, and I began to consider a job in radio．
To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience．Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’ m booked up．Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test ?” I did, and they said, “Perfect, lovely, wonderful ---- Would I come round?
It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel (元音) pronunciations were not altogether King’s English, or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely…, but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’．Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’．”
This was easy．But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation．
“It’s my northern English accent,” I said, angry, because I had to apologize for it．
“Oh, I see…but Mike, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid．The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools．”
I read the passage again…and again…and again．But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour．The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them．Few, really．But because I had to concentrate (集中) on them, I made a lot of mistakes in my reading．Everyone got somewhat irritable (easily made angry), so we all went out for a beer．41．Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous ．
A．although he had never done any before
B．because he worked in a news agency
C．because he was used to talking on the phone
D．although the passages were long
42．What happened after Mike had read the third passage?
A．They made him repeat it．
B．They said nothing．
C．They began to discuss the King’s English．
D．They could not understand one of the words．
43．The man wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because ．A．German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent
B．it was different from the English taught in German schools
C．it was different from the English spoken in Germany
D．German schoolchildren were taught through recordings
44．Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse?
A．He needed a drink to clear his throat．
B．He was trying to do the recording in an hour．
C．He was trying hard to get certain sounds right．
D．He could not learn so many new sounds．
B
“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework．
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school．The schools and the educators made it easy for us．They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy．We stopped making our children do homework．We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation．
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake．One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened．Nothing is demanded of them, she believes．Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s p assivity．“We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry．They have learned somebody will
always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer．It takes greater energy to say no to a kid．”
Yes, it does．It takes energy and it takes work．It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work．It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good．It’s s time to start tel ling them no again．45．Children are becoming more inactive in study because ．
A．they watch TV too often B．they have done too much homework
C．they have to fulfil too many duties D．teachers are too strict with them 46．We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on ．A．learning Latin B．discipline
C．natural development D．education at school
47．By“permissive period in education”(L．1,Para．2)the author means a time ．A．when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B．when everything can be taught at school
C．when every child can be educated
D．when children are permitted to receive education
48．The main idea of the passage is that ．
A．parents should leave their children alone
B．kids should have more activities at school
C．it’s time to be more strict with our kids
D．parents should always set a good example to their kids
C
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important．Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview．They judge you by your appearance，attitude(态度)and manners．
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important．A smile shows a confident（自信的）and positive attitude．
When you introduce yourself，make eye contact with the interviewer．Some interviewers offer a handshake．Others don’t．
Try to be as natural as possible．But pay attention to your body language．The way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language．It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in．Are you feeling positively about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?
Speak clearly and loudly enough．Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice．When you speak，look at the interviewer．Also，don’t say negative things about yourself，or former employer．
Listen to questions carefully．If you don’t understand a question，ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：
“I’m sorry，but I didn’t catch that．”
“I’m not sure exactly what y ou mean．”
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview．Interviewers know that．They don’t expect
you to be totally calm and relaxed．But they expect you to try to control your nervousness．They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job．
At the end of the interview，thank the interviewer for her or his time．
It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview，or deliver it by hand．
Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week．Ask if they have made a decision about the job．
Good luck！
49．It can be inferred from the passage that __ ____．
A．you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer
B．you should stand still with respect before the employer
C．the first impression is very important in an interview
D．employers understand and like employees’ nervousness
50．Why should we pay attention to our body language?
A．Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression．
B．Because it can help us feel about the employer．
C．Because it is needed by our employer．
D．Because we need it to improve our feelings．
51．The main purpose of the passage is _ _____．
A．to give you some advice on the art of finding a job
B．to tell right from wrong about job interviews
C．to explain why we should do something about an interview
D．to suggest not being shy in an interview
52．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Friendly Smile B．Making a Good Expression
C．Don’t Be Nervous D．Sending a Thank-You Letter
53．As for Question Items _______,pupils’ evaluations (评价)can be said to rise at a steady rate as their teacher’s experience increases．
A．1 and 4 B．3 and 5 C．6 and 8 D．9 and 10
54．In contrast to the new teachers ,the middle –standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable (显著的)improvement in their ability to ________．
A．be fair to any pupil B．evaluate pupils’ progress
C．explain materials clearly D．understand and play with pupils 55．Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more ______ than the veterans ．
A．relaxed in class B．interested in pupils’ ideas
C．neat in appearance D．skillful at explaining
56．According to the table ,which of the following is right?
A．In t he new teachers’ classes ,pupils seem to ask questions more freely．
B．Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes
C．The evaluation of the middle –standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items．
D．Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks ,their teaching is rated highly．
E
Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother．“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation．It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family．Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor．Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe．” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection．
When a “bossy child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years．“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious．”
57．Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______ ．
A．make good decisions B．show self-centeredness
C．lack care from others D．have little sense of fear
58．The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _____ ．
A．inborn nature B．developed character
C．accepted theory D．particular environment
59．The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______ ．
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children
60．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How bossy behavior can be controlled．
B．How we can get along with bossy children．
C．What leads to children’s bossy behavior．
D．What effect bossy behavior brings about．
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。

）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

—How was your vacation back home in the USA?
—61 All I did was play and rest and have a lot of fun．
—Where did you go?
—62 www．ks5u．com
—How is she now?
—Pretty well, 63 ．
—What did you do in New York City?
—Actually we were outside the city．64
—You spent most of the time with your grandparent?
—65
—That sounds very good．You certainly look well rested．
My grandparents have a vacation house there．
It was great
My father went there with me．
And then we flew to New York City．
We went to the coast to see my cousin for four days．
Yes．They always miss us．
Yes．I love America．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

66．Ants, mosquitoes, flies are all i ________．
67．Our country ________（进口）coffee from Brazil．
68．Can planting ________（竹子）make you rich?
69．He w________ out the books he didn't want so that he could put some new ones on the
shelf．
70．If you can’t solve the problem in this way, why don’t you try to work i t out with another m ________?
71．You can plant some flowers and vegetables in the g ________．
72．The ________（发现）of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich．
73．—— What is your native p________（产品）in your home town?
—— Lichee, I think．
74．Bringing the farmland under ________（灌溉）is the best way to increase the output of the grains．
75．P_________（产量）of computers has increased double in the last few weeks．
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place．76．
Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere．In 77．
order to build house and grow more crops,people cut down 78．
more and more trees．With time went on,the whole forest was
79．
almost destroyed．Gradually the green hills have changed into 80．
wasteland．As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,from 81．
which we suffer a lot．However,I do hope all the people should 82．
realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment．83．
What’s more,they should take good care of the forests and plant 84．
trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions． 85．
第四部分书面表达（满分30分）
学生上学通常有两种方式：乘公交车与骑自行车。

两种方式各有特点。

请你以“Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
乘公交车：节省时间．节省体力
骑自行车：锻炼身体．灵活方便
我喜欢的方式及理由。

注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。

Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle
There are basically two ways to go to school．_____________________________________
参考答案
1—5 BCCBA
6—10 CADBC 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADDCB
21—25CDBCB 26—30BCBAD 31—35AABCC 36—40BDCCD
41—44 AABC 45— 48ABAC 49—52CAAB 53—56BCBD 57—60BABC
61—65BEDAF
66．insects 67．imports 68．tobacco 69．weeded 70．method 71．garden 72．discovery 73．produce 74．irrigation 75．Production
1．去掉was
2．去掉in
3．house→houses
4．With→As或went→going
5．√
6．struck→strike
7．However→So
8．terribly→terrible
9．they→we
10．instead后加of
One possible version:
Going to school by Bus or by Bicycle
There are basically two ways to got to school．They are going to school by bus and going to school by bicycle．Each of them has its own advantages．
On one hand, going to school by bus can save you a lot of time especially when you live far away from your house．Besides, it can also save some energy．Thus, you won’t be very tired when you get to school．On the other hand, going to school by bicycle can provide you with a chance to make you stronger and healthier．As is known to all, cycling is a good form of exercise．What’s more, cycling is flexible and convenient form．
To some degree, choosing which way to got to school partly on the personal character and favor．I think going to school by bicycle is suitable for me because it builds up my body．。