初中英语外研九年级上册Greatbooks微课课件
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The Olympic Games are held every four years.
一般现在时：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p)
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.
一般过去时：was / were + v.(p.p)
The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
中考考纲
• 一般现在时的被动语态 • 一般过去时的被动语态 • 一般将来时的被动语态
学习目标
➢ Task 1. 复习一般现在时的被动语态 ➢ Task 2. 学习一般过去时和一般将来时的
被动语态 ➢ Task 3. 探讨被动语态的特殊情况 ➢ Task 4. 能力提升训练
Task1. Revision
is/ are going to be + v.(p.p)
➢被动语态的常用短语和句型 ➢被动语态的特殊情况
名人名言
• Man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 人可以被毁灭，但不能被打倒。
• Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
• No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。
• The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
(3) A birthday preswenrt i_t_e__s_________ (give)
Jenny by David yesterday.
(4) A thief _____________ (see) stealwtheabsikgeitvheisn to
morning. (5) It’s so noisy that I couldn’t sleep last night.
一般将来时：will be + v.(p.p)
is/ are going to be + v.(p.p)
• Johnny _w__a_s__in_v_i_t_e_d___ (invite) to our school
yesterday.
(2) Chinese tea _w_a__s_b_r_o_u_g_h__t__ (bring) in Korea and
What _______w___a(shaspepeenn)?to
happened
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 系动词没有被动语态。但感官系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等 在主系表结构中常用主动形式表被动意义。 Good medicine _______ (taste) bitter to the mouth.
was seen to
see sb. do sth. make sb. do sth.
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 不及物动词(短语)，如happen(偶然)发生, take place (有计划)发生, come out(出版)，come true等，没有被动语态。
It’s so noisy that I couldn’t sleep last night. What _________ (happen)?
happened
Task 4. Exercise
1. The IPhone 5 on the market _______well.
Get one before it _______ out in the shop.
A. sells, is sold
B. sells, sells
C. is sold, is sold
(5) How often __a_r_e__ the Olympic Gamheesl_d________?
(hold)
一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p)
The Olympic Games ___a_re__h_el(dhold) every four years.
A. give C. am given
B. will give D. will be given
【解析】主语I 与give之间是被动关系。 If引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”
Summary
➢被动语态的基本结构 be + v.(p.p) • 一般现在时：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p) • 一般过去时：was / were + v.(p.p) • 一般将来时：will be + v.(p.p)
tastes
被动语态中的特殊情况
• sell, write, wash等动词做不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用主动形 式表示被动意义。
The pen ________ (write) well.
writes
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 带双宾语结构的被动语态sth.作主语时， sb.前应加“to”或“for”。 A birthday present __________w__a_s(ggiviev) en to
主动语态变成被动语态口诀
主变宾，宾变主，原主变宾by后见。 被动不离be + v (p.p), 主谓一致莫忘记。
(1) I can’t get in because the door _is__lo_c_k_e__d___ (lock). (2) The babies _a_r_e__t_a_k_e_n__c_a_r_e_o_f____ (take care of)
The 29th Olympic Games __w_a_s__h_e_ld_
(hold) in Beijing
in 2008.
The 32nd Olympic Games __w__il_l _b_e_h_e_ld (hold) in Tokyo in 2020.
TRae被sakd动2t.o语Sgue态mthm的era基riz本e 结构：be + v.(p.p)
D. is sold, sells
【解析】sell well 卖得好 be sold out 被卖完
4. China has oince it _______ by the earthquake and
tsunami.
（地震）
（海啸）
A. hits
Jenny by David.
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等后面 的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中to要省略，变为被动时 to要还原。 A thief _____________ (see) steal the bike just now.
Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
(3) A new airport __w__il_l_b_e__b_u_i_lt_____ (build) in our
city next year.
(4) Tourists’ bad behavior __w_i_ll_b__e_r_e_c_o_r_d_e__d___
by the nurses.
(3) Smoking _is__n_o_t_a_l_l_o_w_e__d__ (not allow) in the
hospital.
(4) -- ___Is___ the filmca_l_le_d_____ The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer? (call) -- Yes, it is.
(record) by the government in our country from
now on.
Task 3. Discussion
(1) Good medicine _______ (tatsates)tbeitster to the mouth. (2) The pen ______ (write) well.
B. is hit
C. was hit
D. will be hit
【解析】主语It (指代Japan)与谓语动词hit(袭击
) 是被动关系。 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
5. If I _______ five more minutes, I’ll finish the homework on time.
一般现在时：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p)
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.
一般过去时：was / were + v.(p.p)
The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
中考考纲
• 一般现在时的被动语态 • 一般过去时的被动语态 • 一般将来时的被动语态
学习目标
➢ Task 1. 复习一般现在时的被动语态 ➢ Task 2. 学习一般过去时和一般将来时的
被动语态 ➢ Task 3. 探讨被动语态的特殊情况 ➢ Task 4. 能力提升训练
Task1. Revision
is/ are going to be + v.(p.p)
➢被动语态的常用短语和句型 ➢被动语态的特殊情况
名人名言
• Man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 人可以被毁灭，但不能被打倒。
• Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
• No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。
• The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
(3) A birthday preswenrt i_t_e__s_________ (give)
Jenny by David yesterday.
(4) A thief _____________ (see) stealwtheabsikgeitvheisn to
morning. (5) It’s so noisy that I couldn’t sleep last night.
一般将来时：will be + v.(p.p)
is/ are going to be + v.(p.p)
• Johnny _w__a_s__in_v_i_t_e_d___ (invite) to our school
yesterday.
(2) Chinese tea _w_a__s_b_r_o_u_g_h__t__ (bring) in Korea and
What _______w___a(shaspepeenn)?to
happened
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 系动词没有被动语态。但感官系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等 在主系表结构中常用主动形式表被动意义。 Good medicine _______ (taste) bitter to the mouth.
was seen to
see sb. do sth. make sb. do sth.
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 不及物动词(短语)，如happen(偶然)发生, take place (有计划)发生, come out(出版)，come true等，没有被动语态。
It’s so noisy that I couldn’t sleep last night. What _________ (happen)?
happened
Task 4. Exercise
1. The IPhone 5 on the market _______well.
Get one before it _______ out in the shop.
A. sells, is sold
B. sells, sells
C. is sold, is sold
(5) How often __a_r_e__ the Olympic Gamheesl_d________?
(hold)
一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p)
The Olympic Games ___a_re__h_el(dhold) every four years.
A. give C. am given
B. will give D. will be given
【解析】主语I 与give之间是被动关系。 If引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”
Summary
➢被动语态的基本结构 be + v.(p.p) • 一般现在时：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p) • 一般过去时：was / were + v.(p.p) • 一般将来时：will be + v.(p.p)
tastes
被动语态中的特殊情况
• sell, write, wash等动词做不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用主动形 式表示被动意义。
The pen ________ (write) well.
writes
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 带双宾语结构的被动语态sth.作主语时， sb.前应加“to”或“for”。 A birthday present __________w__a_s(ggiviev) en to
主动语态变成被动语态口诀
主变宾，宾变主，原主变宾by后见。 被动不离be + v (p.p), 主谓一致莫忘记。
(1) I can’t get in because the door _is__lo_c_k_e__d___ (lock). (2) The babies _a_r_e__t_a_k_e_n__c_a_r_e_o_f____ (take care of)
The 29th Olympic Games __w_a_s__h_e_ld_
(hold) in Beijing
in 2008.
The 32nd Olympic Games __w__il_l _b_e_h_e_ld (hold) in Tokyo in 2020.
TRae被sakd动2t.o语Sgue态mthm的era基riz本e 结构：be + v.(p.p)
D. is sold, sells
【解析】sell well 卖得好 be sold out 被卖完
4. China has oince it _______ by the earthquake and
tsunami.
（地震）
（海啸）
A. hits
Jenny by David.
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
被动语态中的特殊情况
• 使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等后面 的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中to要省略，变为被动时 to要还原。 A thief _____________ (see) steal the bike just now.
Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
(3) A new airport __w__il_l_b_e__b_u_i_lt_____ (build) in our
city next year.
(4) Tourists’ bad behavior __w_i_ll_b__e_r_e_c_o_r_d_e__d___
by the nurses.
(3) Smoking _is__n_o_t_a_l_l_o_w_e__d__ (not allow) in the
hospital.
(4) -- ___Is___ the filmca_l_le_d_____ The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer? (call) -- Yes, it is.
(record) by the government in our country from
now on.
Task 3. Discussion
(1) Good medicine _______ (tatsates)tbeitster to the mouth. (2) The pen ______ (write) well.
B. is hit
C. was hit
D. will be hit
【解析】主语It (指代Japan)与谓语动词hit(袭击
) 是被动关系。 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
5. If I _______ five more minutes, I’ll finish the homework on time.