新高考二卷英语_试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1. How do you usually go to school?
2. What's your favorite subject?
3. Do you have a part-time job?
4. How often do you exercise?
5. What's the weather like today?
6. Where did you go on vacation last summer?
7. How do you spend your weekends?
8. What do you think of online learning?
9. How do you keep healthy?
10. What's your favorite sport?
11. How do you like the new teacher?
12. What's your favorite movie?
13. How do you deal with stress?
14. What's your dream job?
15. How do you think technology will change our lives?
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Listen to the following passage and answer the questions below. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of online learning.
B. The challenges of technology in education.
C. The importance of traditional classroom teaching.
D. The future of education in the digital age.
16. According to the passage, what are the main advantages of online learning?
17. What challenges does online learning bring to students?
18. How does technology impact traditional classroom teaching?
19. What is the author's opinion on the future of education?
20. What are some of the suggestions for improving online learning?
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Passage 1
A new study shows that reading can help improve cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted a series of experiments on a group of adults aged 60 to 80. They found that those who read regularly had better cognitive performance than those who did not.
Dr. Jane Smith, the lead researcher, explained that reading stimulates the brain and keeps it active. "The act of reading requires us to pay attention, make predictions, and remember information," she said. "These cognitive processes are beneficial for maintaining brain health."
The study also revealed that reading can help reduce stress and improve mood. Dr. Smith added, "Reading is a great way to relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life."
Questions 1-5
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading?
3. Who conducted the study?
4. What age group did the researchers focus on?
5. How does reading help improve cognitive abilities?
Passage 2
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among young people. While smartphones offer many benefits, such as easy access to information and communication, they also have negative effects on mental health.
A study published in the Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health found that excessive use of smartphones can lead to sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. The researchers suggest that limiting screen time and encouraging physical activities can help mitigate these negative effects.
Questions 6-10
6. What is the main idea of the second passage?
7. What are some of the benefits of using smartphones?
8. What are the negative effects of excessive smartphone use?
9. What is the main suggestion of the researchers?
10. How can young people improve their mental health?
第二节（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，完成信息匹配。

Passage 3
A. The advantages of online learning
B. The challenges of traditional classroom teaching
C. The importance of face-to-face communication
D. The role of technology in education
E. The benefits of physical activities
1. According to the passage, online learning has many advantages, such as flexibility and convenience.
2. The passage emphasizes the importance of face-to-face communication in education.
3. Traditional classroom teaching faces challenges, such as lack of individual attention.
4. Technology plays a significant role in modern education, offering various tools and resources.
5. Physical activities are beneficial for both physical and mental health.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We all have memories that stick with us throughout our lives. Some are happy, while others are not so pleasant. But what makes these memories so powerful?
For many people, the answer lies in the emotions attached to the memory. Emotions play a crucial role in how we remember and retain information. When we experience something emotionally, it creates a stronger memory. This is because the brain releases chemicals that help to strengthen the memory.
There are several factors that contribute to the formation of strong memories. One factor is the level of surprise or novelty. When something unexpected happens, it creates a sense of curiosity and wonder, which makes the memory more memorable. Another factor is the level of emotional intensity. Emotions like joy, sadness, fear, and anger are more likely to create strong memories.
Research has shown that our brain is wired to remember emotionally charged events. When we experience an intense emotion, such as fear or
excitement, the brain releases a hormone called adrenaline. Adrenaline helps to enhance memory formation.
However, not all emotions are equally effective at creating strong memories. Positive emotions, such as love and happiness, tend to create more vivid and lasting memories compared to negative emotions, like anger and sadness.
In conclusion, emotions play a vital role in the formation of powerful memories. Whether we experience a happy event or something that makes us sad, the emotional intensity of the experience is what makes the memory stick with us. So, the next time you have a memorable experience, take a moment to reflect on the emotions involved.
21. The main topic of the passage is ________.
A. The importance of emotions in memory formation
B. The benefits of strong memories
C. The impact of emotions on our daily lives
D. The role of adrenaline in memory formation
22. According to the passage, what is one factor that contributes to the formation of strong memories?
A. The level of surprise
B. The level of emotional intensity
C. The level of curiosity
D. The level of novelty
23. The brain releases adrenaline when we experience ________.
A. a happy event
B. a sad event
C. an intense emotion
D. a neutral event
24. Positive emotions tend to create ________ memories compared to negative emotions.
A. more vivid and lasting
B. less vivid and lasting
C. equally vivid and lasting
D. equally vivid and shorter
25. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how emotions affect memory formation
B. To encourage readers to experience more emotions
C. To provide tips on how to improve memory
D. To argue against the use of emotions in memory formation
四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of online courses available. This is due to the rapid development of technology and the Internet. Online courses offer many benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and lower costs. However, there are also some drawbacks. For example, some students may find it difficult to
focus on the screen for long periods of time, which can lead to fatigue. Moreover, online courses lack the personal interaction that is often found in traditional classrooms. This can make it challenging for students to ask questions and receive immediate feedback.
In addition, online courses may not be suitable for all types of learners. Some students may prefer the structure and guidance of a traditional classroom setting. On the other hand, online courses can be beneficial for those who have busy schedules or who live in remote areas. Regardless of the type of course, it is important for students to be motivated and disciplined in order to succeed.
26. (In the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of online courses available. -> There has been a significant increase in the number of online courses available in the last few years.)
27. (This is due to the rapid development of technology and the Internet. -> This is due to the rapid development of technology and the Internet.)
28. (Online courses offer many benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and lower costs. -> Online courses offer many benefits,
such as flexibility, convenience, and lower costs.)
29. (However, there are also some drawbacks. -> However, there are also some drawbacks.)
30. (For example, some students may find it difficult to focus on the screen for long periods of time, which can lead to fatigue. -> For example, some students may find it difficult to focus on the screen for long periods of time, which can lead to fatigue.)
31. (Moreover, online courses lack the personal interaction that is
often found in traditional classrooms. -> Moreover, online courses lack the personal interaction that is often found in traditional classrooms.)
32. (This can make it challenging for students to ask questions and receive immediate feedback. -> This can make it challenging for students to ask questions and receive immediate feedback.)
33. (In addition, online courses may not be suitable for all types of learners. -> In addition, online courses may not be suitable for all types of learners.)
34. (Some students may prefer the structure and guidance of a
traditional classroom setting. -> Some students may prefer the structure and guidance of a traditional classroom setting.)
35. (On the other hand, online courses can be beneficial for those who have busy schedules or who live in remote areas. -> On the other hand, online courses can be beneficial for those who have busy schedules or who live in remote areas.)
36. (Regardless of the type of course, it is important for students to be motivated and disciplined in order to succeed. -> Regardless of the type of course, it is important for students to be motivated and disciplined in order to succeed.)
五、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共25分）
Write an email to your friend, Tom, who is planning to study abroad. In your email, you can:
1. Offer advice on how to choose a suitable university.
2. Share some information about the culture and lifestyle in the country you live in.
3. Suggest ways to prepare for the new environment.
You should write at least 100 words.
第二节（共10分）
Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic:
"Social media has become an integral part of our lives. Do you think it has more positive or negative effects on society?"
In your passage, you can:
1. State your opinion on the impact of social media.
2. Provide reasons to support your opinion.
3. Conclude with a summary of your views.
Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.。