2022年四川省泸州市第十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省泸州市第十五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock 参考答案：
A
略
2. The students asked me going to be held.
A. when is the party
B. when the party was
C. when the party is
D. when was the party
参考答案：
B
3. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond .
A. description
B. statement
C. praise
D. introduction
参考答案：
A
句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。

beyond description难以形容，无法形容。

故选A。

4. Mianyang, the science and technology city of China, is located _____ the northwest of Sichuan. It’s also a beautiful city _____ the Fujiang River.
A. on; on
B. on; in
C. in; to
D. in; on
参考答案：
D
5. English has become the most widely used language in the world;_____,we must make an effort to learn it well.
A.however
B.therefore
C.instead
D.otherwise
参考答案：B
略
6. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _____.
A. including
B. to include
C. include
D. included
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考察动词include的用法。

me included 等于including me. 这种结构为独立主格结构。

7. The teacher, together with his students __________ discussing Writing Skills that __________ newly published in China.
A. are; were
B. is ; were
C. are; was D is ; was
参考答案：
D
略
8. He studied in Fugou High School for 3 years ___ he went to Qinghua University.
A. after
B. if
C. before
D.when
参考答案：
C
9. — Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.
—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.
A. Good luck
B. Congratulations
C. My pleasure
D. Good idea 参考答案：
B
10. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I’m________ a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.
A. on; lose
B. on; put on
C. in; have
D. in; lose
参考答案：
A
考查动词。

第一空on a diet“节食”；第二空lose weight“减肥”。

11. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. having come
参考答案：
C
12. There is sometimes no way to from brain injury.
A. release
B. rescue
C. ruin
D. recover
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。

A. release释放；B. rescue营救；C. ruin毁灭；D. recover恢复。

句意：有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。

根据句意可知，此处指“恢复”。

故D选项正确。

13. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets _____ widened or rebuilt.
A. had been
B. have being
C. are being
D. were being
参考答案：
C
14. The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A. extending B stretching C expanding D spreading
参考答案：
C
15. It____have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. should
参考答案：
B
略
16. —Shall I give you a lift as you have so many things to carry?
—Thank you._____ .
A. If you like
B. It's up to you C It all depends D. It couldn't be better
参考答案：
D 二、完型填空
17. Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was___36___his hair. One day, she asked him, "Daddy, every day you have less hair, ___37___ is that? "Her father smiled and said, “It’s the hair thief. He visits my ___38___during the night when I' m asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to ___39___ him.”
This worried Valerie, but she was ___40___to help her dad. That night she stayed___41___as long as she could. When she was ___42___ her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and___43___.She didn’t want the hair thief to ___44___ her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she carefully inspected her fathers head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he ___45___ . Before long, she saw a shadow on her fathers head and she___46___ it with the hammer Her father ___47___ a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the ___48___on, and trembling with___49___, he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. Daddy. I ___50___got him. But it looks like he ___51___! "said Valerie. Meanwhile the mother___52___She burst into ___53___when she knew what had happened
So Valerie’s father had to explain that the hair thief didn’t exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still ___54___ about her daddy. but she no longer waited for the hair thief. ___55___, she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.
36. A. losing B. checking C. touching D. protecting
37. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What
38. A. neck B. face C. cars D. head
39. A. hold B. throw C. catch D. keep
40. A. determined B. excited C. expected D. allowed
41. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alone
42. A. glad B. sorry C. unset D. sure
43. A. sadly B. nervously C. quietly D. loudly
44. A. disappoint B. know C. hear D. catch
45. A. appeared B. left C. returned D. followed
46. A. caught B. felt C. covered D. hit
47. A. came out B. let out C. sent out D. set out
48. A. radio B. television C. light D. computer
49. A. shock B. delight C. care D. hope
50. A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. never
51. A. escaped B. stayed C. failed D. move
52. A. turned around B. showed up C. looked out D. woke up
53. A. shouts B. tears C. cheers D. laughter
54. A. knew B. thought C. worried D. wondered
55. A. Though B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Besides
参考答案：
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50.
B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54.
C 55. B
这是一篇记叙文。

本文是一篇家庭小故事。

父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。

后来女儿知道了真相。

【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. losing丢失；B. checking核对；C. touching触摸；D. protecting保护。

句意：有一段时间，她注意到他的头发正在一点点地脱落。

由下文“Daddy, every day you have less hair”可知，爸爸，你的头发一天比一天少。

所以判断出她注意到他的头发正在脱落。

故A选项切题。

【37题详解】
考查连接词辨析。

A. When在时候；B. Why为什么；C. Where在哪里；D. What什么。

句意：爸爸，你的头发一天比一天少，那是为什么尼？父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以女儿问那是为什么。

故B选项切题。

【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. neck脖子；B. face脸；C. cars汽车；D. head头。

句意：他在我睡觉的时候拜访了我的头。

头发是长在头上的，所以head符合题意。

故D选项切题。

【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. hold持有；B. throw扔；C. catch抓；D. keep保持。

句意：他一根接一根地拔我的头发，没办法抓住他。

由下文“catch the hair thief ”可知，本空动词用catch。

故C选项切题。

【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. determined下定决心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. expected 预期的；D. allowed 容许的。

句意：这使Valerie很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。

由下文可知，Valerie在半夜去抓偷头发的贼。

所以她是下定了决心帮助她的父亲。

be determined to do sth “下定决心做某事”符合句意。

故A 选项切题。

【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. afraid害怕的；D. alone 单独的。

句意：那天晚上，它尽可能地保持着清醒。

因为要抓贼，所以要保持清醒，不睡觉。

故B选项切题。

【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. glad高兴的；B. sorry对不起的；C. unset 未装配的；D. sure确定的。

句意：当她确信爸爸妈妈都睡着了，她拿起锤子，慢慢地、悄悄地走进了他们的卧室。

Valerie所采取的一切行动都在确信父母睡着时才去做的。

所以sure符合句意。

故D选项切题。

【43题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. sadly悲伤地；B. nervously紧张地；C. quietly安静地；D. loudly大声地。

句意：当她确信爸爸妈妈都睡着了，她拿起锤子，慢慢地、悄悄地走进他们的卧室。

and连接两个并列的副词，由“slowly”可知，quietly符合句意。

故C选项切题。

【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. disappoint使失望；B. know知道；C. hear听；D. catch抓。

句意：她不想让那个偷头发的贼听见。

由前文可知，Valerie是慢慢地、悄悄地走进房间的，目的就是不被偷头发的贼听见和发现。

故C选项切题。

【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. appeared出现；B. left离开；C. returned返回；D. followed跟随。

句意：当她走到父亲身边时，她仔细地检查了一下父亲的头，以便在小偷一出现时就抓住他。

Valerie想在第一时间，也就是贼一出现时就抓住贼。

故A选项切题。

【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. caught抓；B. felt感觉；C. covered覆盖；D. hit打。

句意：不久，她看到父亲头上有个影子，就用锤子打了一下父亲的头。

由下文“a loud cry”可知，父亲一声大叫，所以判断出前文Valerie用锤子打了父亲的头。

故D选项切题。

【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. came out出现；B. let out 发出（声音）；C. sent out发送；D. set out出发。

句意：她父亲一声大叫，立刻下了床。

let out 发出（声音）符合句意。

故B选项切题。

【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. radio收音机；B. television电视；C. light灯；D. computer电脑。

句意：他打开灯，看到Valerie在空中挥舞着锤子，他吓得浑身发抖。

由“he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air”可知，他看到，Valerie在空中挥舞着锤子，所以是在开灯时才看到的。

故C选项切题。

【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. shock震惊；B. delight高兴；C. care照顾；D. hope希望。

句意：他打开灯，看到，Valerie在空中挥舞着锤子，吓得浑身发抖。

父亲对女儿的行为感到震惊。

故A选项切题。

【50题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. still仍然；B. nearly差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. never绝不。

句意：爸爸。

我差点就抓到他了。

由上下文可知，这个贼是不存在的，但Valerie不知道，所以他觉得差点抓到他。

故B 选项切题。

【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. escaped逃跑；B. stayed停留；C. failed失败；D. move移动。

句意：但是看起来他逃跑了。

由上文的“ nearly”可知，贼没有被抓到，逃跑了。

故A选项切题。

【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. turned around转身；B. showed up出现；C. looked out留神；D. woke up醒来。

句意：与此同时，母亲也醒了，当她知道发生了什么事，她突然大笑了起来。

由“burst into laughter”可知，母亲醒来。

故D选项切题。

【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. shouts喊； B. tears眼泪；C. cheers欢呼；D. laughter大笑。

句意：与此同时，母亲也醒了，当她知道发生了什么事，她突然大笑了起来。

偷头发的贼是不存在的，当看到Valerie闹出了笑话时，所以母亲突然大笑了起来。

故D选项切题。

【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. knew指导B. thought想；C. worried担忧；D. wondered想知道。

句意：Valerie仍然很担心她的爸爸。

由后文“she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.”可知，她给爸爸买了一顶睡帽。

所以Valerie仍然很担心她的爸爸。

故C选项切题。

【55题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. Though尽管；B. Instead相反地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除此之外。

句意：相反地，她给爸爸买了一顶睡帽。

Instead表示取而代之的一种做法。

故B选项切题。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In today’s world English is the most wildly used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening (改革开放) to the outside world. How can we master the English language? I’d like to give you some good advice.
First, get interested in it. I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programme Follow Me on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English. The more I learned, the more progress I made.
Second, practice makes perfect. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making mistakes. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too.
Third, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say “He is as strong as a cow.”
68. If we want to learn English, we must first . A. show interest in it B. enjoy listening to it
C. watch English programmes on TV
D. practice speaking it
69. When learning English, we will .
A. remember the mistakes and correct them
B. try not to make any mistakes
C. avoid mistakes before making them
D. not be afraid of making mistakes
70. The underlined word “idioms” in the last paragraph means “.”
A. 单词
B. 习语
C. 句子
D. 短语
71. According to the writer, what is the most important in learning English?
A. Not being shy to speak in public
B. Paying attention to idioms.
C. Practising listening and speaking as much as possible.
D. Watching English programmes
参考答案：
ADBC。