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电控常用词汇英文缩写

电控常用词汇英文缩写

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译) 1AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)3RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)4EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)5T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。

化学工程与工艺专业英语第16-21单元翻译

化学工程与工艺专业英语第16-21单元翻译

Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying第十六单元蒸发、结晶和干燥1.蒸发蒸发器是利用加热来浓缩溶液,或是利用热把溶解的固体从饱和溶液沉淀析出以对之回收。

蒸发器是有着特殊规定的再沸器,以用于分离气液两相,或当固体物质沉淀或结晶析出时,用于除去该固体物质。

在一些应用中,尤其当提供足够的干舷时,简单的釜式再沸器就足够了。

管式的蒸发器或是水平的或是垂直的,或长或短;液体可位于管内或管外,循环可以是自然循环或是以泵或推进器驱动的强制性循环。

自然循环型的蒸发器是最常见的。

强制循环型循环器非常适合于处理粘性或腐蚀性的物料,但是购置和维修的费用高。

在长管式垂直设计中,由于蒸发,液体处于在环流或膜流中,相应地,该蒸发器称之为升膜式蒸发器。

在降膜式蒸发器,液体分布于蒸发器的顶部,然后以流体的形式向下流。

静压头可忽略,压降只不过是汽流的摩擦力,传热效果较好。

由于接触时间短以及两相分离完全,降膜式蒸发适合于热敏性物料。

长管式蒸发器(或是自然循环或是强制循环)用得最广泛。

管的直径范围从19~63 mm,长度12~30 ft。

排管式蒸发器管长3~5 ft,它的中央降压管的面积与该管的横截面积相等。

有时,排管式蒸发器中的循环以推进器来驱动。

在某些类型的蒸发器中,固体直到它们达到所需的尺度时才开始循环。

在蒸发器的设计和操作时,热经济是一个主要考虑因素。

因为离开的蒸汽的潜热没有被利用而是丢弃,所以单效蒸发器浪费能量。

然而,利用多效蒸发器可以回收和再次利用大部分潜热。

已经开发了各种各式的蒸发器以用于特殊工业中的特殊应用。

蒸发器的设计可分成如下基本类型:直接加热蒸发器该类型的蒸发器包括盐池和浸泡燃烧装置。

浸泡燃烧蒸发器可应用于那些由燃烧产物引起的溶液污染可接受的场所。

长管蒸发器在该类型蒸发器中,液体以薄膜的形式在长的垂直的热的蒸发管中流动,既可用降膜式蒸发器又可用升膜式蒸发器,处理能力大,适合于低粘度的溶液。

化学及化工专业英语词汇汉语翻译

化学及化工专业英语词汇汉语翻译

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule 18 电子则abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝立特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松香酯abietic acid 松香酸abietin 松香素abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs尸abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin 禾木尸accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇acephate 乙酰甲胺磷acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime 乙醛肟acetamide 乙酰胺acetamidine 乙脒acetanilide 乙酰苯胺acetarsol 乙酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸acetolysis 乙酸水解acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯乙酮acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基acetoxylation 乙酸化aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylurea 乙酰脲achirality 非手胀achroite 无色电气石achromatic lens 消色差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐l acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基金属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精比重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛尸aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose 乙醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾氏剂alexandrite 翠绿宝石alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkamine 氨基醇类alkane 链烷alkannin 紫草素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸alkene 烯烃alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸alkylarsine 烷基胂alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸alkylate 烷基化产物alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷基化alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene 烷撑alkylidene 次烷基alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇allanite 褐帘石allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoinase 尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid 尿囊毒酸allanturic acid 尿囊脲酸allelochemical 变异化学的allelochemistry 变异化学allene 丙二烯allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allobarbital 二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal 羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid 别肉桂酸alloisomerism 立体异构现象allomerism 异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid 脲基甲酸alloprene 阿洛波林allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allose 阿洛糖allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排allylmustard oil 烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea 烯丙基硫脲almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石almond oil 扁桃仁油aloe 芦荟aloin 芦荟素alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium acetate 乙酸铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵aluminium boride 硼化铝aluminium bromide 溴化铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜合金aluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium chlorate 氯酸铝aluminium chloride 氯化铝aluminium ethylate 乙醇铝aluminium fluoride 氟化铝aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oleate 油酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium plate 铝板aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium resinate 尸酸铝aluminium silicate 硅酸铝aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝aluminon 铝试剂aluminosilicate 硅铝酸盐aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药americium 镅americyl ion 镅酰离子amethopterin 氨甲喋呤amicron 次微粒amidase 酰胺酶素amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amide chloride 二氯代酰胺amidine 脒amidine hydrochloride 盐酸脒amidohydrolase 氨基水解酶amidol 阿米多amidone 美沙酮amination 胺化amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端aminoacetaldehyde 氨基乙醛aminoacetone 氨基丙酮aminoalcohol 氨基醇aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminodiborane 氨基乙硼烷aminoglutaric acid 氨基戊二酸aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷类抗生物素aminogram 氨基图aminoisovaleric acid 氨基异戊酸aminolysis 氨基分解aminonaphthol 氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antimony vermillon 锑朱antimony white 锑白antineuralgic 治神经痛药antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶aspartyl phosphate 天冬氨酰磷酸aspergillic acid 曲霉酸asphalt 沥青asphalt cement 沥青膏asphalt emulsion 地沥青乳液asphalt mastic 地沥青砂胶asphalt varnish 沥青油漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltic road oil 沥青质铺路油asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸asphaltous acid 沥青酸asphyxia 窒息asphyxiant 窒息剂asphyxy 窒息aspirator 吸气器aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹astaxanthin 虾青素astringency 收敛性astringent 收敛剂astrochemical 天体化学的astrochemist 天体化学家astrochemistry 天体化学astrogeochemical 天体地球化学的astrogeochemistry 天体地球化学asymmetric atom 不对称原子asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric oxidation 不对称氧化asymmetric structure 不对称结构asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成asymmetric system 不对称系asymmetry 不对称asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性atactic 无规立构的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atebrine 疟涤平atmolysis 微孔分气法atmosphere 大气atmospheric air 大气空气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic charge 原子电荷atomic clock 原子钟atomic core 原子核atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic energy 原子能atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic form factor 原子散射因子atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic magnetism 原子磁性atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器atophan 阿托方atrazine 阿特拉津atropic acid 阿托酸atropine 阿托品atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品atropisomer 阿托异构体attachment 附件attrition 磨损aufbau principle 构造原理augmentation distance 扩增距离auramine 金胺aurantia 金橙黄aurantin 橙色菌素aurate 金酸盐aureomycin 金霉素aureusidin 金色草素auric acid 金酸auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autofermentation 自动发酵autogenous ignition 自动着火autoionization 自电离autolysis 自溶酌autolytic enzyme 自溶酶automatic analyser 自动分析计automatic balance 自动天平automatic buret 自动滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic thermoregulator 自动温度控制器automatic titration 自动滴定automatic weighing machine 自动秤automation 自动化autometer 汽车速度表autopolymerization 自动聚合autoprotolysis 自质子解autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡。

化工专业英语练习题 参考答案

化工专业英语练习题 参考答案

练习一参考答案1将下列句子或段落翻译成英语1)A process is any operation or series of operations that causes a physical or chemical change in asubstance or a mixture of substances .The material that enters a process is referred to as input or feed the process,and that which leaves is called output or product.2)As a chemical engineer,you might be called on to design individual process units (such as reactors,distillation columns,heat exchangers),supervise the operation of a process,or modify a process design to accommodate a change in the feed or in the desired product characteristics.As a rule,to any of these things you must know the amounts,compositions,and conditions of the materials that enter and leave each process unit,and if you are working with an existing units,you must be able to measure enough of these quantities to verify that the process is doing what it was designed to do.3)Founded in 1839from a small production firm for pharmaceutical products,B.Braun has grown steadilyinto a multinational company dealing with medical products,medical technology,pharmaceutical and biotechnology.2将下列句子或段落翻译成汉语1)包括的一系列操作,如混合、蒸发、过滤,无论产物是什么,这些操作都基本同,从而导致了单元操作的概念。

生物技术专业英语单词检索

生物技术专业英语单词检索

工业生物技术专业英语词汇索引来源:教材textA,B 汇编:光哥说明:分汉译英,英译汉两部分,均按序垂直排列。

地名及过长词组的部分单词未列出;由于教材的编排,部分单词重复出现;多音导致排序时“粘”“重”排到了“Z”部分。

一,汉译英二,英译汉(生长)期phase Cordial 加香料,加糖酒1,2-丙二醇1,2-propanediol pH scale pH标定1,2-乙二醇1,2-ethanediol 1,2-ethanediol 1,2-乙二醇1,3-丙二醇1,3-propanediol 1,2-propanediol 1,2-丙二醇1-丙醇1-propanol 1,3-propanediol 1,3-丙二醇2-丁醇2-butanol 1-propanol 1-丙醇3-氯-1丙醇3-chloro-1propanol 2-butanol 2-丁醇4,4-二甲基-2戊醇 4,4-dimethyl-2-pen…3-chloro-1propanol 3-氯-1丙醇4-甲基-1-戊醇4-methyl-1-pentanol 4,4-dimethyl-2-pen…4,4-二甲基-2戊醇DNA连接酶DNA ligase 4-methyl-1-pentanol 4-甲基-1-戊醇DNA序列分析DNA sequence analysis A.A.niger 黑曲霉IUPAC International Union of Pure and Chemistry abiogenesis 非生源说pH标定Ph scale absolute specificity 绝对专一性RNA聚合酶RNA polymerase acclimation time 适应期A.阿拉伯糖arabinose accounting 会计爱尔啤酒ale accumulate 积累氨基甲酸酯carbamates Acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶A氨基转移酶transaminase acetylation 乙酰化B.白兰地brandy acidity 酸度白细胞介素2 interleukin2 aconitase 顺乌头酸酶半好养的semiaerobic actinomycete 放线菌半乳糖galactose actinomycetes 放线菌半乳糖galactose activator 激活剂半乳糖醛酸羧基galacturonic acid carboxyl residues adsorption 吸附半纤维素hemicellulose Aerobic 好氧菌的半纤维素酶hemicellulase aerobic respiration 有氧呼吸棒状杆菌属Corynebacterium affinity chromatography 亲和色谱饱和的saturated agar slant 琼脂斜面菌种保持在stands at aggregate 聚集体保险insurance agitator 搅拌器苯基尿酶phenylureas alcohol 醇苯氧基乙酸phenoxyacetates aldehydes 醛边缘ledge ale 爱尔啤酒变质,腐败spoilage alfalfa 紫花苜蓿丙二醇propylene alkane 烷丙酮酸pyruvic acid amidases 酰胺酶丙酮酸的pyruvate aminotransferase 转氨酶病原性pathogenicity ampicillin resistant 抗氨苄青霉素补料的fed-batch amylase 淀粉酶不可回收的non-retractable amylase 淀粉酶不溶的insoluble amyloglucosidase 淀粉葡萄糖苷酶部分segment analyser 粗馏塔C.残余物r esidual ancestral 祖先的操纵基因operator gene anchorage 停泊处操纵子operons anhydrous ethanol 无水乙醇槽trough animal cell culture 动物细胞培养草酸的oxaloacetate anion 阴离子插入insertion antibiotic resistance 抗生素抗性插入点insertion site anti-inferon 抗干扰素插入钝化insertion inactivation antiserum 抗血清产物product apoenzyme 酶蛋白产物大量形成bulk of product formation apo-repressor 脱辅基阻遏子超滤ultrafiltration aquatic flora 水生植物群沉淀precipitation aqueous ethanol 含水酒精陈化maturation arabinose 阿拉伯糖成熟啤酒mellowed beer archaebacteria 古细菌澄清的clarified aroma 芳香除草剂herbicides aseptic 无菌的穿梭般运输shuttle assess the effect of.. 评估污染…串,簇cluster at the onset of infection 一旦感染上纯化purification at the peak of growth 在生长的最高峰醇alcohol attach 连接次级代谢产物secondary metabolites attemperation 温度调节粗馏塔purifying columns attenuated 衰减的粗馏塔analyser azeotropic 共沸混合物的簇生的clustered B.Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌萃取extraction backbone 骨架萃取strip bacteriophage 噬菌体D.大肠杆菌Escherichia coli baffle 挡板大麦barley barley 大麦代谢的metabolic basicity 碱度带滤板的糖化槽mash tun batch distillation 分批蒸馏贷方credit bearing 轴承单糖monosaccharide beet 甜菜单元操作unit operation berry 浆果蛋白酶protease binomial scientific names 双名制蛋白质外壳protein coat bioactive compounds 生物活性物质蛋白质修饰protein modifications biocrude 生物原料氮nitrogen biodegradation 生物降解挡板baffle biodiesel 生物柴油低温的cryogenic bioelement 生物元素电泳electrophoresis biofuels 生物燃料电子传递electron transport biogenesis 生源说淀粉starch biological oxygen demend 生物耗氧量淀粉酶amylase bioremediation 生物治理淀粉酶amylase blending 混合,调配淀粉葡萄糖苷酶amyloglucosidase blood products 血制品淀粉糖化酶giucoamylase bottom fermentation 下面发酵叠焊连接over-lapping joint brandy 白兰地丁醇butyl alcohol breakdown 分解动物界kingdom animalia Brevibacterium 短杆菌属动物细胞培养animal cell culture bulk of product formation 产物大量形成冻干lyophilization butter fat 牛脂豆科植物legumes butt-welded joint 对焊连接短杆菌属Brevibacterium butyl alcohol 丁醇对焊连接butt-welded joint by-product 副产物对数生长期exponential growth phase C.calcium 钙钝化inactive calcium phosphate 磷酸钙多孔板perforated plate calcium sulphate 硫酸钙多顺反子polycistronic cane 甘蔗多糖polysaccharide capital investment 资金总额多样性diversity carbamates 氨基甲酸酯E.二吡啶d i-pyridinium carbohydrases 糖酶二次煮出法double decoction carbohydrate 碳水化合物二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide carbon chain 碳链二磷酸diphosphate carbon dioxide 二氧化碳二硫物dithioates carbon dioxide evolution二氧化碳上涌二糖disaccharide Carbonic anhydrase 碳的脱水酶二氧化碳carbon dioxide casein 酪蛋白二氧化碳上涌carbon dioxide evolution cassava 木薯F.发酵废液spent culture catabolic 分解代谢的发酵罐fermenter catabolite repression 分解代谢抑制发酵罐(体积)fermenter productivity cation 阳离子发酵周期fermentation cycle cationic resin 阳离子交换树脂发芽germinate cell lines 细胞株翻译translate cell suspension 细胞悬浮液翻译后的post-translational cellobiose 纤维二塘反馈feedback cellulase 纤维素酶反式消去酶transeliminase cellulose 纤维素反应物reactant cellulose 纤维素芳香aroma cement 结合剂防冻的cryoprotective charcoal 木炭放射活性标记的radioactively labelled probe chemical bonds 化学键放线菌actinomycetes chemical equation 化学方程式放线菌actinomycete chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量非还原性的nonreducing chemically defined media 基本培养基非生源说abiogenesis chemo-organotrophs 有机化能营养菌非致病菌Non pathogenic cherry 樱桃废水处理waste water treatment chilling 冷却分步沉淀fractional precipitation chromatography 色谱分解dismantle chromosomal 染色体的分解breakdown circular movement 循环运动分解代谢的catabolic circulation 循环分解代谢抑制catabolite repression citric acid 柠檬酸分批蒸馏batch distillation clarified 澄清的分子式formula clinical study 临床研究风味zest cloning 克隆封闭系统closed system closed system 封闭系统孵卵incubation clump 菌团伏特加vodka cluster 串,簇符号symbol clustered 簇生的辅酶coenzyme coenzyme 辅酶辅阻遏物co-repressor coil 盘管腐蚀,腐烂decay collagenase 胶原酶附加福利fringe benefit colony hybridization 菌落原位杂交复制子replicon column 塔,柱副产物by-product common name 普通命名法富马酸fumaric acid compound 化合物G.钙 calcium compound gin 配制金酒干扰素interferon concentration 浓度甘露糖mannose conducive 有助于甘蔗cane conical bottom fermenters锥底发酵罐感染infect consensus 一致,保守高产high output constitutively 组成型高度专一吸附剂highly specific absorbent cooling coil 冷却蛇管高果糖浆high fructose corn syrup cooling jacket 冷却夹套高温分解pyrolysis co-repressor 辅阻遏物革兰阳性的Gram-positive Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属格兰阴性的Gram negative covalent 共价的工业发酵过程industrial fermentation process covalent bonds 共价键工业级酒精industrial-quality ethanol credit 贷方工作容积operational volume cryogenic 低温的公用设施utilities cryoprotective 防冻的功能性基团functional group crystallization 结晶共沸混合物的azeotropic crystallize 结晶共价的covalent cumbersome 麻烦的共价键covalent bonds cylindro-conical 圆筒锥底的古细菌archaebacteria D.dairy industry 乳品工业谷氨酸发酵glutamic acid fermentation deacetylbaccatin 脱酰赤霉素骨架backbone deaminases 脱氨基酶固定成本fixed cost debit 收方寡糖oligosaccharide debris 碎片管理supervision decarboxylation 脱羧基罐壁vessel wall decay 腐蚀,腐烂轨道orbital decoction 煮出果胶甲基酯化酶pectin methyl esterase deductive 演绎的果胶酶pectinase dehydrogenation 脱氢果酒白兰地fruit brandy depletion of oxygen耗尽氧气果糖fructose depolymerizing 解聚酶过滤filtration depreciation 折旧H.含水酒精aqueous ethanol deproteinized 脱蛋白乳清航空燃料jet fuel desmolase 碳链裂解酶好氧菌的Aerobic determinant 决定子耗尽氧气depletion of oxygen dextrin 糊精合成synthesis dextrin 糊精核苷转移酶transglycosidase dextrinase 糊精酶核酸酶nucleases diarrhea 痢疾核酸内切酶endonuclease diesel 煤油核糖ribose dilute acid 稀酸核糖体ribosome dimethylsulfoxide 二甲亚砜黑曲霉 A.niger diphosphate 二磷酸呼吸respiration di-pyridinium 二吡啶糊化gelatinize direct operation cost 直接生产成本糊精dextrin disaccharide 二糖糊精dextrin dismantle 分解糊精酶dextrinase dissolution 解离琥珀酸succinic acid distillate 蒸馏物琥珀酰succinyl distillation 蒸馏互相拥抱,包含embraces distillation 蒸馏化合物compound distilled spirit 蒸馏酒化石燃料fossil dithioates 二硫物化学方程式chemical equation divergent 有分歧的化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demand diversity 多样性化学键chemical bonds DNA ligase DNA连接酶化学键专一性linkage specificity DNA sequence analysis DNA序列分析还原reduction double decoction 二次煮出法还原剂reducing agent drainage 排放黄单胞杆菌Xanthomonas E.electron transport 电子传递挥发性的volatile electrophoresis 电泳挥发性有机物volatile organic compound element 元素会计accounting eluate 洗出液桧属植物juniper elution 洗脱混合,调配blending embraces 互相拥抱,包含活塞流反应器plug flow reactor endonuclease 核酸内切酶J.积累accumulate endospore 内生孢子基本培养基chemically defined media end-product repression 最终产物阻遏基因定位mapping enolase 烯醇化酶基因组genome enzymatic 酶作用的激活剂activator Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌寄生虫parasites esterases 酯化酶寄主细胞host esterfy 酯化加班overtime ethylene 乙醇加仑gallons ethylene 乙二醇加香料,加糖酒Cordial Eubacteria 真细菌类甲醇methyl alcohol explant 移植甲醇基methanol group exponential growth phase 对数生长期甲基汞methylmercury extinguish 熄灭甲基转移酶transmethylase extraction萃取钾potassium F.fed-batch 补料的监视,监督surveillance feedback 反馈碱度basicity feedstocks 原料浆slurry fermentation cycle 发酵周期浆果berry fermenter 发酵罐交换型树脂resin column fermenter productivity 发酵罐(体积)胶原酶collagenase filamentous 丝状的搅拌器agitator filtration 过滤搅拌轴stirrer shaft fixed cost 固定成本搅拌装置stirring gear flat vertical paddles 平叶式搅拌桨窖kiln flavour 口味接受水体receiving water flocculate 凝聚接种seed formula 分子式接种培养物inoculated culture fossil 化石燃料结合unit fractional precipitation 分步沉淀结合剂cement fragment 片段结晶crystallize fringe benefit 附加福利结晶crystallization fructose 果糖解聚酶depolymerizing fruit brandy 果酒白兰地解离dissolution fumarase 延胡索酸酶金酒Gin fumaric acid 富马酸金属有机物organometallics functional group 功能性基团进入的酒缪incoming wash fungi 真菌浸出infusion fusion proteins 融合蛋白浸出糖化法infusion mashing G.galactose 半乳糖浸没式蛇管submerged coils galactose 半乳糖浸泡soak galacturonase 聚半乳糖醛酸酶精馏rectifying galacturonic acid carboxyl residues 半乳糖醛酸羧基精馏塔rectifier gallons 加仑精制refine gasoline 汽油精制polishing gel filtration 凝胶过滤酒花糟spent hops gelatinize 糊化聚半乳糖醛酸酶galacturonase general expenses 一般性费用聚芳香物的polyaromatic genome 基因组聚集体aggregate germinate发芽决定子determinant Gin 金酒绝对专一性absolute specificity ginseng 人参均匀混合的反应器homegeneously mixed reactor giucoamylase 淀粉糖化酶均质化homegenization glocosylation 糖苷化菌落原位杂交colony hybridization glucanase 葡聚糖酶菌丝体的mycelial glucanase 葡聚糖酶菌团clump glucanases 葡聚糖酶K.开放体系open system glucoamylase 葡萄糖淀粉酶抗氨苄青霉素ampicillin resistant glucose 葡萄糖抗干扰素anti-inferon glucose isomerase 葡萄糖异构酶抗生素抗性antibiotic resistance glutamic acid fermentation 谷氨酸发酵抗四环素基因tetracycline resistantance glycogen 糖原抗血清antiserum glycol 脂肪族二元醇类可变成本variable cost glycolysis 糖酵解可测量性scalability glycolytic pathway 糖酵解途径可诱导的inducible glycosidic linkage 糖苷键连接可转化的transformable grain solid 麦糟克隆cloning Gram negative 格兰阴性的口服疫苗oral vaccination Gram-positive 革兰阳性的口味flavour green malt 绿麦芽枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis growth curve 生长曲线L.朗姆酒 rum growth-associated product 与生长偶联的产物酪蛋白casein guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷冷却chilling H.having smaller mash depth 糖化缪厚度较小冷却夹套cooling jacket head 头酒冷却蛇管cooling coil heavy dependence on host cell完全依赖寄主细胞离子交换色谱ion-exchange chromatography hemicellulase 半纤维素酶李plum hemicellulose 半纤维素立体的steric hepatitis B 乙型肝炎立体异构stereochemical herbicides 除草剂利息interest high fructose corn syrup 高果糖浆痢疾diarrhea high output 高产连接attach highly specific absorbent 高度专一吸附剂连接酶ligase homegeneously mixed reactor均匀混合的反应器炼油厂oil refineries homegenization 均质化链霉菌属Streptomyces horizontal disc 水平安装的圆盘链霉素streptomycin host 寄主细胞烈性酒liqueur hybrid 杂交子临床研究clinical study hydrogen 氢磷phosphorus hydrolazate 水解物磷酸变位酶phosphomutase hydrolyze水解磷酸钙calcium phosphate hydroxyl 羟基磷酸化phosphorylation hydroxylase 羟化酶磷酸化phosphorylation hype 皮下注射磷酸转移酶transphosphorylase I.identification 识别流出,外流outflow immunoaffinity 免疫亲和流出的…run-off immunological reagent 免疫试剂流经一次single pass in the sodium form 钠型硫sulfur inactive 钝化硫酸钙calcium sulphate incoming wash 进入的酒缪绿麦芽green malt increment增加M.麻烦的cumbersome incubation 孵卵麦芽糖maltose inducible 可诱导的麦糟grain solid induction 诱导麦汁wort inductive 诱发的麦汁煮沸锅kettle industrial fermentation process 工业发酵过程煤油diesel industrial-quality ethanol 工业级酒精酶蛋白apoenzyme infect 感染酶作用的enzymatic infusion 浸出棉子糖raffinose infusion mashing 浸出糖化法免疫亲和immunoaffinity initiation 起始免疫试剂immunological reagent inoculated culture 接种培养物灭菌sterilization inorganic compound 无机化合物命名的nomenclature insertion 插入磨polish insertion inactivation 插入钝化木薯cassava insertion site 插入点木炭charcoal insoluble 不溶的木糖xylose insurance 保险木糖酶xylanase interest 利息木质素lignin interferon 干扰素木质素lignin interleukin2 白细胞介素2木质纤维素lignocellulosic intermediate compounds 中间产物木质纤维素的lignocellulosic intermediates 中间产物N.内含子i ntron intracellular growth 细胞内生长内生孢子endospore intron 内含子钠sodium ion-exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱钠型in the sodium form iron 铁耐热的thermostable isinglass 鱼胶逆转录酶reverse transcriptase isocitric acid 异柠檬酸酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae isomer 异构体鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine isomerase异构酶尿酸盐urate isomerase 异构酶尿酸氧化酶uricase isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇柠檬酸citric acid J.jet fuel 航空燃料凝胶过滤gel filtration juniper 桧属植物凝聚flocculate K.kegged 桶装的凝乳酶rennin ketoglutarate 酮戊二酸的牛脂butter fat ketoglutaric acid 酮戊二酸农药pesticides ketones 酮浓度concentration kettle 麦汁煮沸锅浓度strength kiln 窖P.排放drainage kilobase pair 千碱基对盘管coil kingdom animalia 动物界配制金酒compound gin kingdom mycetae 真菌界喷嘴spray jet kingdom plantae 植物界皮下注射hype kingdom procaryotae 原核生物界片段fragment ctase 乳糖酶平形底发酵罐vertical bottom fermenters lactose 乳糖平叶式搅拌桨flat vertical paddles lager 贮藏啤酒评估污染…assess the effect of..on.. lauter tun 糖化槽苹果酸malic acid ledge 边缘破裂rupture leftover 剩货,残余物葡聚糖酶glucanase legumes 豆科植物葡聚糖酶glucanases ligase 连接酶葡聚糖酶glucanase ligated plasmid mixture重新连接的质粒葡萄糖glucose lignin 木质素葡萄糖淀粉酶glucoamylase lignin 木质素葡萄糖异构酶glucose isomerase lignocellulosic 木质纤维素普通命名法common name lignocellulosic 木质纤维素的Q.启动子p romoter limewater 石灰水起点start sites lipase 脂肪酶汽车燃料motor fuel lipoprotein 脂蛋白汽油gasoline liqueur 烈性酒器官培养organ culture lubrication 润滑千碱基对kilobase pair lyophilization 冻干羟化酶hydroxylase M.malic acid 苹果酸羟基hydroxyl maltose 麦芽糖亲和色谱affinity chromatography mannose 甘露糖氢hydrogen manufacturing cost 制造成本清洗rinsing mapping基因定位琼脂斜面菌种agar slant mash 糖化谬取代基命名法substitutive mash filter 糖化缪过滤器醛aldehydes mash tun 带滤板的糖化槽R.染色体的chromosomal maturation 陈化人参ginseng mellowed beer 成熟啤酒溶解性好的麦芽well-modified malt metabolic 代谢的溶质solute methanol group 甲醇基融合蛋白fusion proteins methyl alcohol 甲醇乳品工业dairy industry methylmercury 甲基汞乳清whey microbial strain 微生物菌株乳糖lactose microorganism 微生物乳糖酶lactase milky 乳状的乳状的milky mineral 无机盐化合物润滑lubrication molasses 糖蜜S.三羧酸的tricarboxylic Monera 原生生物界三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle monosaccharide 单糖三糖trisaccharide motor fuel 汽车燃料三亚甲基二醇trimethylene mycelial 菌丝体的散弹枪式克隆shotgun cloning N.neutral spirit 中性酒精色谱chromatography neutrality 中性上面发酵top fermentation neutralization 中和上清液supernatant new beer 新啤酒上行upflow nitrogen 氮生产菌种producer microorganism nomenclature 命名的生产量production volume Non pathogenic 非致病菌生产能力production capacity nonreducing 非还原性的生长曲线growth curve non-retractable 不可回收的生物柴油biodiesel nucleases 核酸酶生物耗氧量biological oxygen demend O.obligate 专性的生物活性物质bioactive compounds obscure 使模糊不清生物降解biodegradation oderless 无臭的生物燃料biofuels oil refineries 炼油厂生物元素bioelement oligosaccharide 寡糖生物原料biocrude open system 开放体系生物治理bioremediation operation cost 运行成本生源说biogenesis operational volume 工作容积剩货,残余物leftover operator gene 操纵基因石灰水limewater operons 操纵子石油petroleum oral vaccination 口服疫苗识别identification orbital 轨道使感瘟疫plague organ culture 器官培养使模糊不清obscure organic compound 有机化合物适应期acclimation time organometallics 金属有机物噬菌体bacteriophage organophosphates 有机磷收方debit outflow 流出,外流收益性profitability overhead 通常开支树脂resin overlapping 重叠的衰减的attenuated over-lapping joint 叠焊连接双名制binomial scientific names overtime 加班水解hydrolyze oxaloacetate 草酸的水解物hydrolazate Oxidase 氧化酶水平安装的圆盘horizontal disc oxidation 氧化水生植物群aquatic flora oxidizing agent 氧化剂顺乌头酸酶aconitase oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶丝状的filamentous oxygen 氧四环素敏感的tetracycline sensitive P.parasites 寄生虫四因素三水平three-level four-variable pathogen 致病菌酸度acidity pathogenicity 病原性随时间的过程图time course pathway 途径碎片debris pectin methyl esterase 果胶甲基酯化酶T.塔,重叠stack pectinase 果胶酶塔,柱column pepsin 胃蛋白酶碳的脱水酶Carbonic anhydrase perforated plate 多孔板碳链carbon chain pesticides 农药碳链裂解酶desmolase petroleum 石油碳水化合物carbohydrate pharmaceutical 制药的糖的精制sugar-refining phase (生长)期糖苷化glocosylation phenoxyacetates 苯氧基乙酸糖苷键连接glycosidic linkage phenylureas 苯基尿酶糖化saccharification phosphomutase 磷酸变位酶糖化saccharification phosphorus 磷糖化槽lauter tun phosphorylation 磷酸化糖化谬mash phosphorylation 磷酸化糖化缪过滤器mash filter plague 使感瘟疫糖化缪厚度较小having smaller mash depth plamsinogen activator 血纤维蛋白溶糖浆syrup plasmid 质粒糖酵解glycolysis plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器糖酵解途径glycolytic pathway plum 李糖酶carbohydrases polish 磨糖蜜molasses polishing 精制糖原glycogen polyaromatic 聚芳香物的甜菜beet polycistronic 多顺反子铁iron polysaccharide 多糖停泊处anchorage post-translational 翻译后的通常开支overhead potassium 钾同时进行糊精水解with simultaneous dextrin hydrolysis potassium nitrate 硝酸钾酮ketones precipitation 沉淀酮戊二酸ketoglutaric acid primary culture 原培养物酮戊二酸的ketoglutarate producer microorganism 生产菌种桶装的kegged product 产物头酒head production capacity 生产能力途径pathway production volume 生产量脱氨基酶deaminases profitability 收益性脱蛋白乳清deproteinized promoter 启动子脱辅基阻遏子apo-repressor propylene 丙二醇脱氢dehydrogenation protease 蛋白酶脱羧基decarboxylation protein coat 蛋白质外壳脱酰赤霉素deacetylbaccatin protein modifications 蛋白质修饰W.完全依赖寄主细胞heavy dependence on host cell protozoa原生动物顽强的recalcitrant pullulanase 支链淀粉酶烷alkane purification 纯化威士忌whisky purifying columns 粗馏塔微生物microorganism pyrolysis 高温分解微生物菌株microbial strain pyruvate 丙酮酸的唯一的切点single site pyruvic acid 丙酮酸胃蛋白酶pepsin R.r…and d…研究和开发温度调节attemperation radical 自由基无臭的oderless radioactively labelled probe 放射活性标记的无机化合物inorganic compound raffinose 棉子糖无机盐化合物mineral raw materials 原料无菌的aseptic reactant 反应物无水乙醇anhydrous ethanol recalcitrant 顽强的无味的tasteless receiving water 接受水体X.吸附adsorption recombinant plasmid 重组质粒烯醇化酶enolase recombinant proteins 重组蛋白稀酸dilute acid rectifier 精馏塔熄灭extinguish rectifying 精馏洗出液eluate redox 氧化还原洗脱elution reducing agent 还原剂细胞内生长intracellular growth reduction 还原细胞悬浮液cell suspension refine 精制细胞株cell lines regenerate 再生下面发酵bottom fermentation rennin 凝乳酶纤维二塘cellobiose rent 租金纤维素cellulose replicating microorganism 自身复制的微生物纤维素cellulose replicon 复制子纤维素酶cellulase repression 抑制酰胺酶amidases repressor 阻遏子限制性内切酶restriction endonuclease residual 残余物响应面分析法response surface methodology resin 树脂硝酸钾potassium nitrate resin column 交换型树脂硝酸钠sodium nitrate respiration 呼吸斜底锥顶罐sloped-bottom cone-roof tanks response surface methodology响应面分析法新啤酒new beer restriction endonuclease 限制性内切酶悬浮固形物suspended solid reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶漩涡vortex ribose 核糖血纤维蛋白溶plamsinogen activator ribosome 核糖体血制品blood products rinsing 清洗循环circulation RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶循环运动circular movement rum 朗姆酒Y.亚显微的submicroscopic run-off 流出的…延胡索酸酶fumarase rupture 破裂研究和开发r…and d…S.saccharification 糖化演绎的deductive saccharification 糖化阳离子cation Saccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母阳离子交换树脂cationic resin saturated 饱和的氧oxygen scalability 可测量性氧化oxidation sec-butyl arcohol 仲-丁醇氧化还原redox secondary metabolites 次级代谢产物氧化还原酶oxidoreductase seed 接种氧化剂oxidizing agent segment 部分氧化酶Oxidase semiaerobic 半好养的摇瓶shake flask sexual descendent 有性后代一般性费用general expenses shake flask 摇瓶一旦感染上at the onset of infection shikonin 紫草素一致,保守consensus shotgun cloning 散弹枪式克隆胰蛋白酶trypsin shuttle 穿梭般运输胰岛素trysin single pass 流经一次移植explant single site 唯一的切点移种subculturing single stranded end 粘性互补末端乙醇ethylene sloped-bottom cone-roof tanks 斜底锥顶罐乙二醇ethylene slurry 浆乙酰辅酶A Acetyl coenzyme A soak 浸泡乙酰化acetylation sodium 钠乙酰基转移酶transacetylase sodium nitrate 硝酸钠乙型肝炎hepatitis B solute 溶质异丙醇isopropyl alcohol spent culture 发酵废液异构酶isomerase spent hops 酒花糟异构酶isomerase spirit drink 蒸馏酒异构体isomer spoilage 变质,腐败异柠檬酸isocitric acid spray jet 喷嘴抑制repression stack 塔,重叠译,录下transcribe stands at 保持在阴离子anion starch 淀粉樱桃cherry start sites 起点有分歧的divergent steam-sterilized 蒸汽灭菌有机化合物organic compound stereochemical立体异构有机化能营养菌chemo-organotrophs steric 立体的有机磷organophosphates sterilization 灭菌有性后代sexual descendent still 蒸馏器有氧呼吸aerobic respiration stirrer shaft 搅拌轴有助于conducive stirring gear 搅拌装置诱导induction strength 浓度诱发的inductive Streptomyces 链霉菌属鱼胶isinglass streptomycin 链霉素与生长偶联的产物growth-associated product strip 萃取元素element subculturing 移种原核生物界kingdom procaryotae submerged coils 浸没式蛇管原料raw materials submicroscopic 亚显微的原料feedstocks substitutive 取代基命名法原培养物primary culture succinic acid 琥珀酸原生动物protozoa succinyl 琥珀酰原生生物界Monera sucrose 蔗糖原子价valence sugar-refining 糖的精制圆筒锥底的cylindro-conical sulfur 硫运行成本operation cost supernatant 上清液Z.杂交子 hybrid supervision 管理载体vector surveillance 监视,监督再生regenerate suspended solid 悬浮固形物在生长的最高峰at the peak of growth symbol 符号增加increment synthesis 合成粘性的培养物viscous culture syrup 糖浆粘性互补末端single stranded end T.tasteless 无味的折旧depreciation taxoid 紫杉烷蔗糖sucrose taxol紫杉醇真菌fungi tetracycline resistantance 抗四环素基因真菌界kingdom mycetae tetracycline sensitive 四环素敏感的真空浓缩vacuum concentration therapeutically 治疗真细菌类Eubacteria thermostable 耐热的蒸发vaporize three-level four-variable 四因素三水平蒸馏distillation time course 随时间的过程图蒸馏distillation tissue culture 组织培养蒸馏酒spirit drink top fermentation 上面发酵蒸馏酒distilled spirit total organic carbon 总有机碳蒸馏器still transacetylase 乙酰基转移酶蒸馏物distillate transaminase 氨基转移酶蒸汽灭菌steam-sterilized transcribe 译,录下支链淀粉酶pullulanase transcription 转录脂蛋白lipoprotein transeliminase 反式消去酶脂肪酶lipase transformable 可转化的脂肪族二元醇类glycol transformant 转化子直接生产成本direct operation cost transformation 转化植物界kingdom plantae transformed cells 转化的细胞酯化esterfy transgenic 转基因的酯化酶esterases transglycosidase 核苷转移酶制药的pharmaceutical translate 翻译制造成本manufacturing cost transmethylase甲基转移酶治疗therapeutically transphosphorylase 磷酸转移酶质粒plasmid tricarboxylic 三羧酸的致病菌pathogen tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环中和neutralization trimethylene 三亚甲基二醇中间产物intermediate compounds trisaccharide 三糖中间产物intermediates trough 槽中性neutrality trypsin 胰蛋白酶中性酒精neutral spirit trysin 胰岛素仲-丁醇sec-butyl arcohol tun 装酒的大酒桶重叠的overlapping U.ultrafiltration 超滤重新连接的质粒ligated plasmid mixture unit 结合重组蛋白recombinant proteins unit operation 单元操作重组质粒recombinant plasmid upflow 上行轴承bearing urate 尿酸盐煮出decoction uricase 尿酸氧化酶贮藏啤酒lager utilities 公用设施专性的obligate V.vacuum concentration 真空浓缩转氨酶aminotransferase valence 原子价转化transformation vaporize 蒸发转化的细胞transformed cells variable cost 可变成本转化子transformant vector 载体转基因的transgenic vertical bottom fermenters 平形底发酵罐转录transcription vessel wall 罐壁装酒的大酒桶tun viscous culture 粘性的培养物锥底发酵罐conical bottom fermenters vodka 伏特加资金总额capital investment volatile 挥发性的紫草素shikonin volatile organic compound 挥发性有机物紫花苜蓿alfalfa vortex 漩涡紫杉醇taxol W.waste water treatment 废水处理紫杉烷taxoid well-modified malt 溶解性好的麦芽自身复制的微生物replicating microorganism whey 乳清自由基radical whisky 威士忌总有机碳total organic carbon with simultaneous dextrin hydrolysis同时进行糊精水解租金rent wort 麦汁阻遏子repressor X.Xanthomonas 黄单胞杆菌组成型constitutively xylanase木糖酶组织培养tissue culture xylose 木糖祖先的ancestral Z.zest 风味最终产物阻遏end-product repression IUPAC International Union of Pure and Chemistry。

【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文

【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文

126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1.在兽类中我最爱虎,在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。

深山中有一所古庙,几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。

同他们做朋友的,除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外,就是几只猛虎。

虎不惊扰僧人,却替他们守护庙宇。

作为报酬,和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。

每天傍晚,夕阳染红小半个天空,虎们成群地走到庙门口,吃了东西,跳跃而去。

庙门大开,僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课,也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西,即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前,虎们亦视为平常的事情,把他们看做熟人,不去惊动,却斯斯文文地吃完走开。

如果看不见僧人,虎就发出几声长啸,随着几阵风飞腾而去。

2.光绪二十六年,八国联军攻占北京。

慈禧太后弃城而走,一直逃到西安。

和谈开始后,她并未马上返回北京。

起初,外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位,由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。

不过,在与李鸿章多次会谈后,他们放弃了这一要求。

第二年正式签署和约,随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。

她对外国人万分惧怕,正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。

她在河南停留了很长一段时间,到了保定又逗留多日,好不容易才回到北京。

据野史记载,在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。

一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子,她颇为高兴,竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。

后来太监报告说,有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨,慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐,于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。

得到这殊荣之后,大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。

3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”,这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利,而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。

我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能,恰恰相反,我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务,中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。

至于1997年以后的,全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译18 electron rule 18 电子则abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝立特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松香酯abietic acid 松香酸abietin 松香素abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs尸abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin 禾木尸accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇acephate 乙酰甲胺磷acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime 乙醛肟acetamide 乙酰胺acetamidine 乙脒acetanilide 乙酰苯胺acetarsol 乙酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸acetolysis 乙酸水解acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯乙酮acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基acetoxylation 乙酸化aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylurea 乙酰脲achirality 非手胀achroite 无色电气石achromatic lens 消色差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐l acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基金属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精比重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛尸aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose 乙醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾氏剂alexandrite 翠绿宝石alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkamine 氨基醇类alkane 链烷alkannin 紫草素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸alkene 烯烃alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸alkylarsine 烷基胂alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸alkylate 烷基化产物alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷基化alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene 烷撑alkylidene 次烷基alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇allanite 褐帘石allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoinase 尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid 尿囊毒酸allanturic acid 尿囊脲酸allelochemical 变异化学的allelochemistry 变异化学allene 丙二烯allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allobarbital 二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal 羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid 别肉桂酸alloisomerism 立体异构现象allomerism 异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid 脲基甲酸alloprene 阿洛波林allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allose 阿洛糖allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排allylmustard oil 烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea 烯丙基硫脲almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石almond oil 扁桃仁油aloe 芦荟aloin 芦荟素alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium acetate 乙酸铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵aluminium boride 硼化铝aluminium bromide 溴化铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜合金aluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium chlorate 氯酸铝aluminium chloride 氯化铝aluminium ethylate 乙醇铝aluminium fluoride 氟化铝aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oleate 油酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium plate 铝板aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium resinate 尸酸铝aluminium silicate 硅酸铝aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝aluminon 铝试剂aluminosilicate 硅铝酸盐aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药americium 镅americyl ion 镅酰离子amethopterin 氨甲喋呤amicron 次微粒amidase 酰胺酶素amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amide chloride 二氯代酰胺amidine 脒amidine hydrochloride 盐酸脒amidohydrolase 氨基水解酶amidone 美沙酮amination 胺化amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端aminoacetaldehyde 氨基乙醛aminoacetone 氨基丙酮aminoalcohol 氨基醇aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminodiborane 氨基乙硼烷aminoglutaric acid 氨基戊二酸aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷类抗生物素aminogram 氨基图aminoisovaleric acid 氨基异戊酸aminolysis 氨基分解aminonaphthol 氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antimony vermillon 锑朱antimony white 锑白antineuralgic 治神经痛药antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶aspartyl phosphate 天冬氨酰磷酸aspergillic acid 曲霉酸asphalt 沥青asphalt cement 沥青膏asphalt emulsion 地沥青乳液asphalt mastic 地沥青砂胶asphalt varnish 沥青油漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltic road oil 沥青质铺路油asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸asphaltous acid 沥青酸asphyxia 窒息asphyxiant 窒息剂asphyxy 窒息aspirator 吸气器aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹astaxanthin 虾青素astringency 收敛性astringent 收敛剂astrochemical 天体化学的astrochemist 天体化学家astrochemistry 天体化学astrogeochemical 天体地球化学的astrogeochemistry 天体地球化学asymmetric atom 不对称原子asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric oxidation 不对称氧化asymmetric structure 不对称结构asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成asymmetric system 不对称系asymmetry 不对称asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性atactic 无规立构的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atebrine 疟涤平atmolysis 微孔分气法atmosphere 大气atmospheric air 大气空气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic charge 原子电荷atomic clock 原子钟atomic core 原子核atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic energy 原子能atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic form factor 原子散射因子atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic magnetism 原子磁性atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器atophan 阿托方atrazine 阿特拉津atropic acid 阿托酸atropine 阿托品atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品atropisomer 阿托异构体attachment 附件attrition 磨损aufbau principle 构造原理augmentation distance 扩增距离auramine 金胺aurantia 金橙黄aurantin 橙色菌素aurate 金酸盐aureomycin 金霉素aureusidin 金色草素auric acid 金酸auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autofermentation 自动发酵autogenous ignition 自动着火autoionization 自电离autolysis 自溶酌autolytic enzyme 自溶酶automatic analyser 自动分析计automatic balance 自动天平automatic buret 自动滴定管automatic control自动控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic thermoregulator 自动温度控制器automatic titration 自动滴定automatic weighing machine 自动秤automation 自动化autometer 汽车速度表autopolymerization 自动聚合autoprotolysis 自质子解autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度。

化工专业英语整理 单词和句子(1)(1)

化工专业英语整理 单词和句子(1)(1)

单词元素周期表Ti K Pt Ni Mg Titanium Potassium Platinum Nickel Magnesium 钛钾铂镍镁Br Cu Co He O Bromine Copper Cobalt Helium Oxygen 溴铜钴氦氧I Li Mn Zn AuIodine Lithium Manganese Zinc Gold碘锂锰锌金CrChromium铬化工单元操作drying filtration centrifugal evaporate sedimentation 干燥过滤离心蒸发沉降Extraction Absorb distill Stir Heat transfer 萃取吸收蒸馏搅拌传热化工试剂methane methanol Methanal Dimethoxymethane/methylal ethene 甲烷甲醇甲醛甲缩醛乙烯ethanol Ether polyethylene Polyethylene glycol Benzene 乙醇乙醚聚乙烯聚乙二醇苯hydrogen peroxide Sodiumchloridehydrochloricacid ethyl acetate过氧化氢氯化钠盐酸乙酸乙酯ammonium hydroxide CalciumchlorideMagnesiumcarbonate Sulfuric acid para-xylene氨水氯化钙碳酸镁硫酸对二甲苯Propanone/Acetone isopropanol丙酮异丙醇化工术语calcination Fluid crystallization plate tower packed tower 煅烧流体结晶板式塔填料塔membrane separationChemicalVaporDepositionLiquid-PhaseDeposition supercritical fluid Supercritical膜分离气相沉积液相沉积超临界流体超临界color atlas Sol-gel hydrothermal Muffle furnace freeze 色谱溶胶凝胶水热马弗炉冷冻化工专有名词1、Chlorobromomethane (氯溴甲烷)2、hexachtorocyclohexane (六氯环己烷;六六六)3、hydrodesutfurization (加氢脱硫)4、polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯)数字拉丁或希腊前缀 烷烃-ane alkane烷基-yl alkyl 烯烃-ene Alkene 炔烃-yne alkyne醇-ol alcohol 醛-al aldehyde one mono- meth ane methyl - - methanol methyl aldehyde twodi-; bi-eth aneethylethene, ethylene ethyne; acetylene ethanol; alcohol ethanal; ethyl aldehyde three tri- prop ane propyl propene propyne propanol propyl aldehyde fourtetra- quadri-but anebutylbutenebutyne butanolbutyl aldehydefive pent(a)- pent ane pentyl pentene pentyne pentanol pentanal six hex(a)- hex ane hexyl hexene hexyne hexanol hexanal seven hept(a)- hept ane heptyl heptene heptyne heptanol heptanal eight oct(a)- oct ane octyl octene octyne octanol octyl aldehyde nine non(a)- non ane nonyl nonene nonyne nonanol nonyl aldehyde tendec(a)-dec anedecyldecenedecynedecanoldecyl aldehyde碳酸二甲酯 聚氯乙烯变压吸附句子翻译1、The teacher may be asked questions.可以向老师提一些问题。

常用机械英语大全

常用机械英语大全

常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线'sembliLayout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机rivet 'rivitn. 铆钉vt. 铆接;固定;把目光、注意力等集中于Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子pneumatic nju:'mtikadj. 气动的;有气胎的;充气的n. 气胎worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查OOBA out of box audit:开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧螺丝fixture 夹具治具pallet 栈板barcode条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器'sknfuse together 熔合fuse fju:zvi. 融合;熔化,熔融vt. 使融合;使熔化,使熔融n. 保险丝;导火线,雷管fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长'sju:pvaizME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查kz'metikinner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝thumb θmvt. 以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄;翻阅vi. 用拇指翻书页;竖起拇指要求搭车n. 拇指lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条电磁干扰Electro-Magnetic Interference;电子乐器工业Electrical Music Industry;百代唱片Electrical And Musical Industries.front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座chassis 'si n. 底盘,底架bezel panel 面板bezel 'bezln. 刀具的刃角;宝石的斜面;遮光板;斜视规vt. 把…切成或磨成斜面power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键voltage 'vultid n. 电电压sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序spmaterial check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车'trlicarton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机uncoiler n'kil基本翻译n. 开卷机;闭卷送料机;展卷机网络释义uncoiler:闭卷送料机|开卷机|展卷机mandrel uncoiler:卷筒式开卷机uncoiler leveller:开卷-矫直机straightener 'streitn基本翻译n. 矫直机,矫正机;矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic hai'dr:lik基本翻译adj. 液压的;水力的;水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的,水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革密封用革|水压机革密封用革皮革类英语|水压机革密封用革lathe车床leieplaner |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床'ɡraindlinear cutting 线切割'linielectrical sparkle 电火花sparkle 'sp ɑ:kl n. 活力;火花;闪耀vt. 使闪耀;使发光vi. 闪耀;发泡;活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理'depjutisection supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr b: n. 粗喉音,呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废skreiptscrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase 'p:tsn. 购买;紧握;起重装置vt. 购买;赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | ,ksi'dein |氧化scratch刮伤skrtdents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车'f:k,lifttrailer=long vehicle拖板车'vi:ikl,compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板pintbolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子'skru:,draivthickness gauge厚薄规gaugeor jig治具ɡeidpower wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存inventory 'invntri, -t:rin. 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞obsolete 'bsli:t, ,bs'li:tadj. 老式的;废弃的n. 废词;陈腐的人vt. 废弃;淘汰to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量'invntriphysical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shimwedge楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle 'bfl基本翻译n. 挡板;困惑vt. 使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数p'rmitfactor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成'fsfeitviscosity 涂料粘度vi'skstialkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规'bezlblanking穿落模dejecting顶固模di'dektdemagnetization去磁;消磁'di:,mɡnitai'zein, -ti'z- high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传disi'peinrack 上料degrease 脱脂di:'ɡri:srinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬'lklain etdesmut 剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理'krumeitAnodize阳性处理'nudaizseal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品skreiptdefective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标ku':dinit, ku':dineitdismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary :ɡ'ziljri基本翻译n. 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构adj. 辅助的;副的;附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能函数,操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶'θ:mu,kplsand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾ɡritderusting machine除锈机di:'rstidegate打浇口di:'geitdryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave kn'keiv, 'knkeiv基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的,凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分,板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用;|凹面,凹雕物concave cutter:凹面铣刀|凹锣刀片|凹半圆成形铣刀,凹半圆刃铣刀Concave plane:凹底刨|内圆线刨convex 凹convex kn'veks基本翻译n. 凸面体;凸状adj. 凸面的;凸圆的网络释义convex:凸的,凸面体|凸面|凸形convex roller:球面滚子|球凸面滚子|不锈钢印刷网不锈钢超薄网荷兰布球面滚子convex set:凸集|凸集合|凸集合凸集合short 射料不足nick缺口speck瑕shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination 起鳞delamination di:,lmi'nein基本翻译n. 分层;层离网络释义delamination resistance:抗脱层性能|抗分层性,抗脱层性continental delamination:岩石圈脱壳沉降|岩石圈脱壳沈降作用bed delamination:分层cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽gouge ɡaudvt. 用半圆凿子挖;欺骗n. 沟;圆凿;以圆凿刨过去式gouged 过去分词gouged 现在分词gouging-gouge:圆凿;弧口凿;半圆凿;断层泥圆凿satin texture 段面咬花satin 'stin基本翻译n. 缎子;缎子衣服adj. 光滑的;绸缎做的;似缎的网络释义Satin:光泽|经向缎纹/色丁|沙丁布Satin Blue:蓝色绸锻|淡蓝笔记书|蓝色绸缎satin cap:缎面装饰单面光包装纸|单面斜纹蜡光纸|缎帽texture 'tekst 基本翻译n. 质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质网络释义Texture:质地|肌理|质感texture swapping:纹理交换Texture Modes:材质模式witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾grit ɡrit基本翻译n. 粗砂,砂砾vt. 研磨;在…上铺砂砾vi. 摩擦作声网络释义grit:沙砾|砂砾|砂粒grit blast:喷砂装置|喷粒处理|喷砂处理abrasive grit:磨料粒度|喷丸|磨料granule=peuet=grain细粒granule 'ɡrnju:l基本翻译n. 颗粒网络释义granule:颗粒料|颗粒|粒,颗粒fat granule:脂肪滴|脂肪粒|脂肪粒,脂粒crystalline granule:晶粒状块|半结晶粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲cushion 'kun基本翻译n. 垫子;起缓解作用之物;猪等的臀肉;银行储蓄vt. 给安上垫子;把安置在垫子上;缓和的冲击网络释义cushion:缓冲|垫子|靠垫,垫子cushion pin:缓冲梢|缓冲销Equity cushion:股本作垫|产权资本缓冲作用|股本作垫来源:magnalium镁铝合金magnalium mɡ'neilim基本翻译n. 镁铝网络释义magnalium:镁铝合金|铝镁合金镁铝合金镁铝铜合金|铝镁合金镁铝合金镁铝铜合金magnalium magnesium aluminum alloy:镁铝合金magnesium镁金magnesium mɡ'ni:zim, -i-基本翻译n. 镁网络释义magnesium:镁金|镁|碳酸盐magnesium chloride:氯化镁magnesium hydroxide:氢氧化镁|氢氧化镁|英文名metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度velocity vi'lsti基本翻译n. 速率;迅速;周转率网络释义velocity:速度|触键力度|周转速度instantaneous velocity:瞬时速度|瞬间速度,瞬时速度|瞬时速度initial velocity:初速度|初速|初始速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩torque t:k基本翻译n. 转矩,扭矩;项圈,金属领圈网络释义torque:扭矩|转矩|扭距breakdown torque:极限转矩|临界转矩|失步转矩,停转转矩output torque:输出力矩|输出扭矩|输效力矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火'kwentitempering 回火'tempriannealing 退火'ni:l carbonization 碳化,kɑ:bnai'zein,-ni'z-tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的tungsten 'tstn基本翻译n. 钨一种金属元素网络释义Tungsten:钨|钨丝灯|金属元素tungsten steel:钨钢|乌钢tungsten lamp:钨丝灯|钨灯|钨丝白炽灯moly high speed steel 钼高速的moly 'muli基本翻译n. 有白花和黑根的魔草网络释义moly:魔草|梦菱纱|野生蒜Allium moly:黄花茖葱Porphyry Moly:加拿大寻求斑岩状钼矿organic solvent 有机溶剂organic :'ɡnik基本翻译adj. 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的网络释义organic:有机的|器官的|有机organic solvent:有机溶剂|有机溶剂|释义:有机溶剂Organic Chemistry:有机化学|化学丛书之有机化学|有机化学bracket 小磁导bracket 'brkit基本翻译n. 支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架vt. 括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除网络释义bracket:托架|小磁导|支架income bracket:收入档次|入息组别wall bracket:壁上托架,挂墙托架|壁支架|墙托座liaison联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticityelasticity ,els'tisti基本翻译n. 弹性;弹力;灵活性网络释义elasticity:弹性力学|弹性,弹性学|弹力retarded elasticity:延迟弹性|弹性后效|推迟弹性perfect elasticity:完全有弹性|完全弹性,理想弹性|完全弹性或完全有弹性频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motorasynchronous ei'sikrns基本翻译adj. 异步的;不同时的;不同期的网络释义asynchronous:异步的|异步|非同步的asynchronous machine:异步电机|异步机|异步机器asynchronous generator:异步发电机|异步电机|不同步发电机几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowanceallowance 'launs基本翻译n. 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt. 定量供应网络释义allowance:折让|容差|宽裕度machining allowance:机械加工余量|加工余量|切消袷度working allowance:加工余量|有效使用修正量|加工变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidityrigidity ri'didti基本翻译n. 硬度,刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬网络释义rigidity:硬度|刚性,刚度|刚性price rigidity:价格刚性|僵固性|价格僵固dynamic rigidity:动态刚性|动态刚度|动态刚性度热处理heat treatment退火annealanneal 'ni:l基本翻译n. 退火;锻炼,磨练vt. 使退火,韧炼;锻炼网络释义anneal:退火|锻烧|使退火homogenizing anneal:均质化退火anneal yourself:锻炼自己正火normalizingnormalizing 'n:mlaizi基本翻译n. 正火;正常化;规格化v. 使正常化;使正规化;对钢正火normalize的ing形式网络释义normalizing:正火|正常化|标准化Diffusion normalizing:扩散正常化|高温扩散正火normalizing treatment:正火处理脱碳decarburizationdecarburization di:,kɑ:bjurai'zein基本翻译n. 脱碳网络释义decarburization:脱碳|脱碳处理|脱炭surface decarburization:表面脱碳|表面脱碳<作用|表面vacuum decarburization:真空脱碳渗碳carburizationcarburization ,ka:bjurai'zein基本翻译n. 渗碳作用网络释义carburization:渗碳|渗碳法|渗碳作用self carburization:自增碳local carburization:局部渗碳电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer reamer 'ri:m基本翻译n. 刀,铰床;扩孔钻;钻孔器;果汁压榨器reamer:绞刀|铰刀|扩孔钻hand reamer:手铰刀|手绞刀|手动扩孔器,手铰刀,手用铰刀reamer bolt:铰刀螺栓|铰配螺栓,密配合螺栓|密配合螺栓螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cuttingresultant ri'zltnt基本翻译n. 合力;结果;生成物adj. 结果的;合成的网络释义resultant:合量|合力|合成的resultant force:合力|总反力|净力resultant velocity:合速度|净速度|合成速度合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe leie钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmarkbenchmark 'bentmɑ:k基本翻译n. 基准;计标准检查程序vt. 计用基准问题测试计算机系统等网络释义benchmark:基准|基准测试程序|水准点toy benchmark:简单基准程序|单纯基准次序benchmark problem:基准问题|评效问题|检验计算机性能的钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutchclutch klt基本翻译n. 离合器;控制;手;紧急关头adj. 没有手提带或背带的;美口紧要关头的vt. 抓住;紧握vi. 攫;企图抓住网络释义clutch:离合器|抓住|联轴器dog clutch:爪形离合器|爪扣|犬齿式离合器clutch boss:离合器轮壳液压泵hydraulic pumphydraulic hai'dr:lik基本翻译adj. 液压的;水力的;水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的,水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革密封用革|水压机革密封用革皮革类英语|水压机革密封用革阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliabilityreliability ri,lai'bilti基本翻译n. 可靠性网络释义reliability:可靠性|可靠度|可信赖的Reliability:可靠度reliability growth:可靠性增长|可靠性增长|可靠性增长--螺纹thread螺旋helix helix 'hi:liks基本翻译n. 螺旋,螺旋状物;耳轮网络释义Helix:螺旋线|螺旋型|螺旋形normal helix:法向螺旋线|正交螺旋线|法螺旋线reference helix:分度圆螺旋线|分度圆涡旋线splinespline splain基本翻译n. 花键;齿条;曲线尺;塞缝片vt. 开键槽;用花键联接网络释义spline:花键|样条曲线式|样条插值Delete Spline:删除样条线修改器|删除曲线|删除样条线spline frame:样条曲线框架云形线架构|样条曲线框架|云形线架构销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器couplingcoupling 'kpli基本翻译n. 耦合;结合,联结v. 连接couple的ing形式网络释义Coupling:联轴器|联轴节|轴接coupling bolt:连接螺栓|联轴节螺栓|联结螺栓cohesion coupling:内聚耦合链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidationoxidation ,ksi'dein基本翻译n. 化氧化网络释义oxidation:氧化|氧化作用|氧化反应biological oxidation:生物氧化|生物氧化〔作用|生物氧化生物氧化oxidation state:氧化态|氧化状态|氧化状态,氧化态磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassemblysubassembly ,sb'sembli基本翻译n. 组件,部件网络释义subassembly:组件|子装配件|分部装配subassembly unit:预制分段|小组合单元subassembly dispatch:装配工艺卡可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工Electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment 固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibresynthetic sin'θe tik基本翻译n. 合成物adj. 综合的;合成的,人造的网络释义synthetic:合成的|合成树脂|合成纤维synthetic resin:合成树脂|合成树脂,人造树脂|人造树脂Synthetic detergents:合成洗涤剂|释义:合成洗涤剂|合成洗纺织剂电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracturefracture 'frkt基本翻译n. 破裂,断裂;骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂;折断网络释义fracture:断裂|骨折|破裂fatigue fracture:疲劳断裂|疲劳断口|疲乏断裂axle fracture:车轴断裂|轴断裂轴断面|体育术语自行车术语高阶中英正文:车轴断裂塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法__________generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer caliperscalipers 'klipz基本翻译n. 卡钳;卡尺caliper的复数形式;测径器;弯脚器v. 用测径规测量;用卡钳测量caliper的第三人称单数形式网络释义calipers:测径器|卡尺|卡规double calipers:内外卡钳|复卡hermaphrodite calipers:单边卡钳|内外卡钳|异脚卡钳攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations概率probabilityprobability ,prb'bilti基本翻译n. 可能性;机率;或然率网络释义probability:概率,或然率|或然率|可能性conditional probability:条件概率|条件概串|凝缩,固缩prior probability:先验概率|事先概率|事前机率随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circlesmagnetic mɡ'netik基本翻译adj. 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的网络释义magnetic:磁的|磁性的|磁力magnetic amplifier:磁放大器|磁性放大器,磁增强器|磁放大器磁性放大器magnetic circuit:磁路|磁性回路|磁路系统变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoidsinusoid 'sainsid基本翻译n. 正弦曲线网络释义sinusoid:正弦形的|正弦曲线|血窦sinusoid scan:正弦扫描damped sinusoid:阻尼正弦曲线|阻尼正弦波交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削Turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helixhelix 'hi:liks基本翻译n. 螺旋,螺旋状物;耳轮网络释义Helix:螺旋线|螺旋型|螺旋形normal helix:法向螺旋线|正交螺旋线|法螺旋线reference helix:分度圆螺旋线|分度圆涡旋线键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durabilitydurability ,djur'bilti基本翻译n. 耐久性;坚固;耐用年限网络释义durability:耐用度|耐用性|持久性print durability:印花牢度Surface durability:表面耐久度随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensorultrasonic ,ltr'snik基本翻译n. 超声波adj. 超声的;超音速的网络释义ultrasonic:超声的|超声波的|超声,超音ultrasonic testing:超声波探伤法,超声波测试|超声波测试|超声波检验ultrasonic welding:超声波焊接|超声焊|超声波焊集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plateorifice 'rifis, ':-基本翻译n. 孔口网络释义Orifice:注孔|孔口|口,管口嘴,小孔restriction orifice:限流孔板|节流孔板orifice flow:孔流|锐孔流出|孔板流出残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metalnonferrous nn'fers基本翻译adj. 非铁的;不含铁的网络释义nonferrous:不含铁的,非铁的|非铁的|不含铁的nonferrous metals:非铁金属|有色金属|非铁类金属Nonferrous Metallurgy:有色金属冶金|有色冶金学|非铁金属冶炼术, 有色金属冶金陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 'frkt塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness materialbrittleness 'britlnis基本翻译n. 脆性,脆度;脆弱性网络释义brittleness:脆性|脆度|脆弱temper brittleness:回火脆性|驯脆|回火脆blue brittleness:蓝脆性|蓝热脆性|青脆性,蓝脆性刚度准则rigidity criterioncriterion krai'tirin基本翻译n. 批评判断的标准;准则;规范;准据网络释义criterion:标准|准则|衡量用的标准budgetary criterion:开支预算准则rayleigh criterion:瑞利判据|雷利准则|瑞立准则垫圈washer垫片spacer 'speis直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆rackerracker 'rk基本翻译n. 行拷刑者;使人痛苦的人网络释义racker:摇杆|行拷刑者|排管器pipe racker:架工pipe-racker:排管器凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domaindomain du'mein基本翻译n. 领域;计域名;产业;地产网络释义domain:领域|域:一个或多个属性的取值范围;|畴,域definitional domain:定义域|上上隅砱郖active domain:有效域值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvaturecurvature 'k:vt基本翻译n. 弯曲,曲率网络释义curvature:曲率|曲率/弯曲|弧线Field curvature:像场弯曲|场曲率|场曲double curvature:双曲率|双曲面|双曲率翼形偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equationslinear 'lini基本翻译adj. 线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的网络释义Linear:直线式|线性的|一次的,线性的linear regression:线性回归|直线回归|线性回归linear motion:直线运动|线性运动|一维运动概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energykinetic ki'netik, kai-基本翻译adj. 运动的;活跃的网络释义kinetic:动的|运动的|动力学的Kinetic Design:动感设计|动态设计|动能美学kinetic theory:分子运动论|动力学理论|运动论势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grainabrasive 'breisiv基本翻译n. 研磨料adj. 粗糙的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的网络释义abrasive:砂轮|磨料|磨料的,研磨的abrasive tool:研磨工具|磨具|砂磨工具abrasive disk:砂轮|磨盘|砂轮/研磨盘结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelgrinding 'ɡraindi基本翻译adj. 磨的;刺耳的;令人难以忍受的网络释义grinding:研磨|粉碎|磨削grinding disc:研磨盘grinding machine:研磨机|磨床|磨石机机械专业英语词汇机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoidsinusoid 'sainsid基本翻译n. 正弦曲线网络释义sinusoid:正弦形的|正弦曲线|血窦sinusoid scan:正弦扫描damped sinusoid:阻尼正弦曲线|阻尼正弦波交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grindinggrinding 'ɡraindi基本翻译adj. 磨的;刺耳的;令人难以忍受的网络释义grinding:研磨|粉碎|磨削grinding disc:研磨盘grinding machine:研磨机|磨床|磨石机内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement。

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1X线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm)–strip/sheet杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness:0.4mm to 1.6mm,figure round up to 0.1mm)贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non –destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessHeat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use StainlessSteel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number,Charateristic,Surface finish & Chemical composition 常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS & ASTM standard,Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel,Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon)Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils 镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JIS G3303)镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS,ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling & Steel 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical CompositionUsage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire,Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification,Symbol of Grade,ToleranceRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金SolderingBrazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Plating type,Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols,twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters级别,代号及化学成份Classification,Symbol of GradeChemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金MetalAlloy金相及相律Metal PhasePhase Rule晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JISAISI Standard)晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE,& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure,Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel)Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality,conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon)Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint,oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μm2)冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flawdecarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testingmaterials (ASTM)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照2米勒指数Mill''s Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel platessheets stainless steel 镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel,Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel & Plate平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm,temper:standard)破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold RolledSpecial Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires (to G3522)球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面(假曲率)Camber屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet toJIS G3141日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Lowcarbon)steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires (Iron Wire )to JIS G3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base,Lead baseZinc base alloy forBearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire,Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of FreeCutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to CarbonContains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size,mass,charge of an atom,is particles(Pronton,NentronElectron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atomsolid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面(“卜竹”)发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ= 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance 枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI,JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter,ToleranceTensile Strength 直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance,OvalityAverageDecarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product(to JIS G3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 305,316,321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305,316,321347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageDesignations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm。

化学化工专业英语翻译

化学化工专业英语翻译

•Coal, petroleum and natural gas now yield their bond energies to man.煤,石油和天然气现在为人类提供各种各样的结合能。

•Salts may also be found by the replacement of hydrogen from an acid with a metal.盐也能通过用金属置换酸中的氢而获得。

•An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions(H+) in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions(OH-) in the same.人们曾把酸定义为在水溶液中能产生氢离子的物质,而碱则是在同样溶液中会产生氢氧根离子的物质。

•These books are packed in tens. 这些书每十本装一包。

•These products are counted by hundreds. 这些产品是成百成百计数的。

•They went out by twos and threes. 他们三三两两地出去了。

•They consulted tens of magazines. 他们查阅了几十本杂志。

•Automation helps to increase productivity hundreds of times over. 自动化使生产率提高了几百倍。

•More weight must be placed on the past history of patients. 必须更加重视患者的病史。

•The continuous process can be conducted at any prevailing pressure without release to atmospheric pressure.连续过程能在任何常用的压力下进行,而不必暴露在大气中。

分离名词解释

分离名词解释

10 蛋白质复性包含体(inclusion body) 重组蛋白质的高表达常常导致其在细胞内发生错误折叠和聚集,形成被成为包含体的聚集体。

包含体主要由蛋白质构成,其中大部分是基因表达产物,这些基因表达产物的一级结构是正确的,但立体结构是错误的,没有生物活性。

以包含体形式表达的蛋白质,需要在回收后溶解,使其肽链伸展(unfolding),然后在合适的溶液环境下使目标蛋白质恢复天然构型和生物活性。

这一过程称为蛋白质的体外再折叠(refolding)或复性(renaturation)。

10.1.1 包含体的形成氨基酸顺序决定了蛋白质的立体结构。

理论上蛋白质折叠成天然活性状态是自发完成的,但伸展的肽链折叠成立体结构的过程受周围环境的影响。

包含体是在表达产物翻译后立即形成,包含体内的表达产物具有部分二级结构。

一般认为包含体的形成是部分折叠的中间态(intermediates)之间疏水性相互作用的结果,主要原因是蛋白质本身具有易于聚集沉淀的性质,或表达产物周围的物理环境(如温度、离子组成)不适或缺少某些折叠辅助因子(如分子伴侣)的作用。

在大多数情况下,包含体的形成是蛋白质过量表达的结果,而与蛋白质种类和表达系统无关。

对于任何蛋白质和任何表达系统,在过量表达的情况下都可能形成包含体。

活性产物N的形成为分子内折叠反应,折叠速率与浓度成正比;聚集体A的形成反应在分子间发生,反应速率与浓度的高次方成正比,即反应级数≥2。

因此如果新生肽折叠成天然活性蛋白质的速度缓慢,新生肽浓度增加和中间态的疏水性相互作用就可能导致包含体的形成。

外源基因基因表达产物在原核细胞中易于形成包含体,许多蛋白质药物的生产依赖于蛋白质复性技术的提高。

蛋白质的错误折叠和聚集还可能与许多重要疾病(如阿尔茨海默症、疯牛病、帕金森症等)有关。

10.1.2 包含体的性质较大的包含体由于其折光性的不同,可以在显微镜下观察,所以包含体又称光折射体。

以包含体形式表达重组蛋白质具有一定优势:1、包含体蛋白质主要在以大肠杆菌为宿主细胞的原核细胞表达系统中形成,有利于大规模生产目标蛋白质;2、一般包含体蛋白质的表达量都很高;3、包含体富含目的基因表达产物,有利于后续的分离纯化;4、沉积于包含体内的目标蛋白质不易被蛋白酶水解;5、对于那些对宿主细胞有毒害作用或杀伤作用的目的基因表达产物,以包含体形式表达是最可取的生产途径。

过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译

过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译

Unit 19 Types of Heat ExchangersHeat exchangers are equipment primarily for transferring heat between hot and cold have separate passages for the two streams and operate most versatile and widely used exchangers are the shell-and-tube types but various plate and other types are valuable and economically competitive or superior in some other types will be discussed briefly but most of the space following will be devoted to the shell-and-tube types primarily because of their importance but also because they are most completely documented in the they can be designed with a degree of confidence to fit into a other types are largely proprietary and for the most part must be process designed by their manufacturers.Plate-and-Frame Exchangers Plate-and-frame exchangers are assemblies of pressed corrugated plates on a frame. Gaskets in grooves around the periphery contain the fluids and direct the flows into and out of the spaces between the spacing and the presence of the corrugations result in high coefficients on both sides several times those of shell-and­tube equipment and fouling factors are accessibility of the heat exchange surface for cleaning makes them particularly suitable for fouling services and where a high degree of sanitation is required as in food and pharmaceutical pressures and temperatures are limited by the natures of the available gasketing materials with usual maxima of 300 psig and 400 F.Since plate-and-frame exchangers are made by comparatively few concerns most process design information about them is proprietary but may be made available to serious factors and heat transfer coefficients vary with the plate spacing and the kinds of costs per unit of heat transfer are said to be lower than for shell-and-tube stainless steel construction the plate-and-frame construction cot is 50%-70% that of the shell-and-tube.Spiral Heat Exchangers In spiral heat exchangers the hot fluid enters at the center of the spiral element and flows to the periphery; flow of the cold liquid is countercurrent entering at the periphery and leaving at the transfer coefficients are high on both sides and there is no correction to the log mean temperature difference because of the true countercurrent'action. These factors may lead to surface requirements 20% or so less than those of shell-and-tube exchangers. Spiral types generally may be superior with highly viscous fluids at moderate pressures.Compact (Plate-Fin) Exchangers Compact exchangers are used primarily for gas they have surfaces of the order of 1200 m2 /m3 corrugation height mm corrugation thickness mm and fin density 230-700 fins/ large extended surface permits about four times the heat transfer rate per unit volume that can be achieved with shell-and-tube have beendesigned for pressiIres up to 80 atm or close spacings militate against fouling compact exchangers are used in cryogenic services and also for heat recovery at high temperatures in connection with gas mobile units as in motor vehicles compact exchangers have the great merits of compactness and light kind of arrangement of cross and countercurrent flows is feasible and three or more different streams can be accommodated in the same drop heat transfer relations and other aspects of design are well documented.Air Coolers In such equipment the process fluid flows through finned tubes and cooling air is blown across them with fans. The economics of application of air coolers favors services that allow 25-40 1" temperature difference between ambient air and process the range above 10 Mbtu/l air coolers can be economically competítíve with watercoolers when water of adequate quality is available in su Hicient amountDouble-Pipe Exchangers This kind of exchanger consísts of a central pipe supported withín a larger one by packíng glands. The straight length is limited to a maximum of about 20 ft;otherwise the center pipe wi1l sag and cause poor distribution in the is customary to operate with the high pressure high temperature high density and corrosive fluid in the inner pipe and the less demanding one in the annulus. The inner surface can be provide with scrapers as in dewaxing of oils or crystallization from longitudinal fins in the annular space can be used to improve heat transfer with gases or viscous greater heat transfer surfaces are needed several double-pipes can be stacked in any combination of series or parallel.Double-pipe exchangers have largely lost out to shell-and-tube units in recent may be worth considering in these situations:1. When the shell-side coefficient is less than half that of the tubeside;the annular side coeHicient can be made comparable to the tube side.2. Temperature crosses that require multishell shell-and-tube units can be avoided by the inherent true countercurrent flow in double pipes.3. High pressures can be accommodated more economically in the annulus than they can in a larger diameter shell.4. At duties requiring only 100~200 sqft of surface the double-pipe may be more economical even in comparison with off-the-shell unts.Shell-and-Tube Exchangers This type of exchangers will be discussed in the following section.(Selected from: Stanley Chemical Process Equiment Butterworth Publishers 1988.)Words and Expressionsn.通道,通过a.多用途的,通用的a.专利的,私有的v.成波纹状,起波纹;corrugation nn.沟,槽n.系数n.密封垫片v.弄脏,堵塞;fouling factor 污垢系数n.卫生a.制药的;药物的n. ; a.逆流n.翅片;v.装翅片v.妨碍,起作用a.冷冻的,低温的n.恢复,回收,再生n.填料盖,密封套v.下垂,下沉n.环状空间; annular a环形的.v.脱蜡n.结晶,结晶体n.堆积,烟囱α.内在的,固有的v.调节,适度,容纳Unit 19 换热器的种类换热器起初是为了在热流和冷流中传热。

化学化工专业英语翻译2

化学化工专业英语翻译2

•Coal, petroleum and natural gas now yield their bond energies to man.煤,石油和天然气现在为人类提供各种各样的结合能。

•Salts may also be found by the replacement of hydrogen from an acid with a metal.盐也能通过用金属置换酸中的氢而获得。

•An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions(H+) in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions(OH-) in the same.人们曾把酸定义为在水溶液中能产生氢离子的物质,而碱则是在同样溶液中会产生氢氧根离子的物质。

•These books are packed in tens. 这些书每十本装一包。

•These products are counted by hundreds. 这些产品是成百成百计数的。

•They went out by twos and threes. 他们三三两两地出去了。

•They consulted tens of magazines. 他们查阅了几十本杂志。

•Automation helps to increase productivity hundreds of times over. 自动化使生产率提高了几百倍。

•More weight must be placed on the past history of patients. 必须更加重视患者的病史。

•The continuous process can be conducted at any prevailing pressure without release to atmospheric pressure.连续过程能在任何常用的压力下进行,而不必暴露在大气中。

化工专业英语翻译

化工专业英语翻译

化学工程与工艺专业英语课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业 ..................................................... - 2 - Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发 .................................. - 7 - Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作 . -13 -Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals化学资源 .............................................. - 19 - Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品................................................... - 24 - Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes氯碱及其相关过程.......... - 26 - Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea氯、硝酸和尿素 ................... - 31 - Unit 8 Petroleum Processing石油加工 ............................................. - 37 - Unit 9 Polymers 聚合物.................................................................. - 41 - Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学 .............. - 45 - Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics化工热力学 ........... - 52 - Unit 12 What do we mean by transport phenomena ?如何定义传递现象....................................................................................................... - 57 - Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering化学工程中的单元操作....................................................................................................... - 61 - Unit14 Distillation蒸馏 ..................................................................... - 65 - Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption溶剂萃取,浸取和吸附................................................................................................... - 71 -Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying蒸发、结晶和干燥.- 76 - Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学反应工程 ..................... - 82 - Unit18 Chemical Engineering Modeling化工建模 ............................ - 88 - Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design过程设计简介 ..................... - 92 - Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineer材料科学和化学工程 .. -97 -Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment化学工业与环境 ....... - 103 -Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1.化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代,我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代(才开始的)。

《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering

《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 10  What Is Chemical Engineering

Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学In a wider sense, engineering may be defined as a scientific presentation of the techniques and facilities used in a particular industry. For example, mechanical engineering refers to the techniques and facilities employed to make machines. It is predominantly based on mechanical forces which are used to change the appearance and/or physical properties of the materials being worked, while their chemical properties are left unchanged. Chemical engineering encompasses the chemical processing of raw materials, based on chemical and physico-chemical phenomena of high complexity.广义来讲,工程学可以定义为对某种工业所用技术和设备的科学表达。

例如,机械工程学涉及的是制造机器的工业所用技术和设备。

它优先讨论的是机械力,这种作用力可以改变所加工对象的外表或物理性质而不改变其化学性质。

化学工程学包括原材料的化学过程,以更为复杂的化学和物理化学现象为基础。

Thus, chemical engineering is that branch of engineering which is concerned with the study of the design, manufacture, and operation of plant and machinery in industrial chemical processes.因此,化学工程学是工程学的一个分支,它涉及工业化化学过程中工厂和机器的设计、制造、和操作的研究。

unite1-unite2课文翻译

unite1-unite2课文翻译

gan第一单元•Types of Materials 材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。

科学家常根据状态将材料分为:固体、液体或气体。

他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。

For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products.就工业效用而言,材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。

那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。

Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product.非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。

Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc.工程材料还能进一步细分为:①金属材料②陶瓷材料③复合材料④聚合材料,等等。

常见材料学专业名词中英文对译

常见材料学专业名词中英文对译

目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下:缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢)ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B andSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) 易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢)ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包。

应用化学专业英语翻译(第二版)

应用化学专业英语翻译(第二版)

Unit10 Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons碳氢化合物的命名Alkanes烷烃理想的,每一种化合物都应该由一个明确描述它的结构的名称,并且通过这一名称能够画出它的结构式。

为了这一目的,全世界的化学家接受了世界纯粹与应用化学会(IUPAC)建立的一系列规则。

这个系统就是IUPAC系统,或称为日内瓦系统,因为IUPAC的第一次会议是在瑞士日内瓦召开的。

不含支链的烷烃的IUPAC命名包括两部分(1)表明链中碳原子数目的前缀;(2)后缀-ane,表明化合物是烷烃。

用于表示1至20个碳原子的前缀见表10.1表10.1中前4个前缀是由IUPAC选择的,因为它们早已在有机化学中确定了。

实际上,它们甚至早在它们成为规则之下的结构理论的暗示之前,它们的地位就确定了。

例如,在丁酸中出现的前缀but-,一种表示在白脱脂中存在的四个碳原子的化合物(拉丁语butyrum白脱(黄油))。

表示5个或更多碳原子的词根来源于希腊或拉丁词根。

含取代基的烷烃的IUPAC名称由母体名称和取代基名称组成,母体名称代表化合物的最长碳链,取代基名称代表连接在主链上的基团。

来源于烷烃的取代基称为烷基。

字母R-被广泛用来表示烷烃的存在.烷烃的命名是去掉原烷基名称中的-ane加上后缀-yl。

例如,烷基CH3CH2-称为乙基。

CH3-CH3乙烷(原碳氢化合物)CH3CH2-乙基(一个烷基)下面是IUPAC的烷烃命名规则:1. 饱和碳氢化合物称为烷烃。

2. 对有支链的碳氢化合物,最长的碳链作为主链,IUPAC命名按此主链命名。

3. 连接在主链上的基团称为取代基。

每一取代基有一名称和一数字.这一数字表示取代基连接在主链上的碳原子的位置。

4. 如果有多于一个的相同取代基,要给出表示支链位置的每个数字。

而且,表示支链数目的数字由前缀di-,tri-,tetra-,penta-等表示。

5. 如果有一个取代基,主链碳原子编号从靠近支链的一端开始,使支链位号最小。

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摘要
本文研究了在晶体-叶轮和晶体-结晶器碰撞中,局部变量对晶体破碎的影响。

最近,Gahn 和Mersmann 提出了一个模型来计算由碰撞能造成的最大碎片的大小。

我们引入了晶粒的切向速度,并用局部速度来代替平均速度,以期扩展该模型。

我们对晶体-叶轮碰撞中产生的碰撞速度的研究结果与Rielly 的实验结果一致。

研究表明,晶体-叶轮碰撞是二次成核的主要来源。

每次碰撞中晶体的密度分布和碰撞产生的碎片总量可以用来描述晶体粒度从一个范围变到另一个范围的情况,这种变化导致了每个粒度范围内粒子的产生率和死亡率。

粒数衡算可以用来估算晶体粒度分配随时间的变化。

本文研究了叶轮-底部的距离对二次成核的影响。

距离影响流动速度,尤其是轴向速度,自然也影响碰撞速度和晶体的破碎。

……模拟结果和实验结果很符合。

1、引言
结晶过程中的二次成核主要由晶体和结晶器及搅拌机间的碰撞所造成。

晶体的破碎很难预测也很难避免。

它会影响晶体粒度分配(CSD )和晶体成长速率(通过降低大晶体的粒度和增加小晶体的数量)。

不稳定的二次成核在大多数情况下是不希望出现的现象,它会导致产品质量问题。

二次成核的出现使连续结晶的操作更困难了。

工业结晶器是一种远不够理想的混合设备。

在30dm 3的半间歇剧烈搅动反应器中,加在不同部位的酸和碱之间存在浓度差异。

在实验室规模的结晶器中(10dm 3),蔗糖的层流区中也有显著的局部偏差。

本文主要研究二次成核。

它主要由局部CSD 和局部速度所决定,它们在同一结晶器的不同部位有很大不同。

悬浮液密度可以影响二次成核速率及晶体的成长速率。

在完美混合器基础上所作的模型不能准确地适用于大型装置上。

……在多相流动模型中,一系列连续性方程可以解决每一相的问题。

各相之间通过动量、热量、质量的传递而相互作用。

Gahn 和Mersmann 提出了一个机理模型,该模型将晶体破碎归结于晶体和叶轮之间的碰撞。

该模型描述了碰撞能和晶体材料特性的影响。

碰撞速度和碰撞的可能性是通过叶轮的旋转速度、几何速度与尾水管的几何速度所得到的。

本文将晶体破碎的机理模型与流动区域的流体动力学模型(CFD )结合来获得晶体的破碎率。

新的模型用到了局部速度、局部悬浮液密度、晶体材料特性来预测结晶器中的二次成核。

完整的模型还需要一个晶体成长模型,本文不予以考虑。

2、原理
当晶体与结晶器或其他晶体碰撞时,若碰撞能较大,二次成核就出现了。

小的碎片出现了,母晶粒度变小了。

最小的晶体碎片体积(L min )仅取决于晶体特性,最大的晶体碎片体积(L max )还取决于碰撞能的大小:r K H L 2min 332μτ=
943132max )(21p r W K H L μτ
= H 是维氏硬度(N/m 2),K r 是辐射效率常数,τ是断裂表面能(J/m 2),μ是剪切弹性系数(N/m 2)。

碎片的大小分布是由新产生的碎片数目及其密度分布来估算的。

从一个体积范围变化到另一个体积范围的晶体的体积是通过新生碎片的大小分布情况来估算的。

每单位时间里从现在的j 体积范围变化到i 体积范围(i ≤j/2)的晶体为:GIJ j →i =V attr,j →i /tV cry,j
一次碰撞中晶体损失的体积为∑=→=21,,j
i i j attr j attr V
V
为求晶体的产生率和死亡率所建立的新的模型是在Refs 模型的基础上建立起来的。

在修改模型时,考虑到了结晶器的局部条件。

晶体的碰撞能是根据局部速度、叶轮速度、晶体质量所求得的。

晶体-叶轮碰撞产生的碰撞速度是是晶粒与叶轮相对速度的重要组成部分。

晶体-器底的碰撞产生晶粒的轴向速度,晶体-器壁的碰撞产生晶粒的径向速度,晶体-挡板的碰撞产生晶粒的切向速度。

碰撞的晶体与叶轮间的区别就是相对速度:2tan,imp 2)(cry ax rel υυυυ-+=υax 是轴向速度,
υimp 是叶轮的切向速度。

晶体-叶轮的碰撞角是α=arctan(υax /(υimp -υtan,cry ))
υtan,cry 是晶体的切向速度,这是一个新的术语,本文会予以介绍。

粒数衡算方程如下(Ref):D B Un t
n -=∙∇+∂∂)( n 是晶粒的数目密度(1/m 3),t 是时间(s ),U 是速度矢量(m/s )。

只有晶体的破碎会影响二次成核时晶体的产生率B (1/m 3)和死亡率D (1/m 3)。

进入i 体积范围的晶体的产生率包括碎片和碰撞后减小尺寸的现有晶粒:∑+=→=
N i j i j j i GIJ n B 1
由于尺寸变小而离开j 体积范围的晶体的死亡率为:j j j GIJ n D =
3、模拟和结果
本文模拟用的软件是CFX-4.3(CFD 软件的一种)。

本文用的是多尺寸模型,它可以计算连续相的速度区域,也可以计算分散相的速度区域。

结晶器的大小(1.6dm 3)是根据Shamlou 的实验而选定的。

为了研究叶轮的几何结构对二次成核的影响,我们分别用6个、4个叶片的叶轮进行了模拟。

对6个叶片叶轮的研究采用了两个叶轮-底部距离:H=34mm 和H=44mm 。

基于对称的原理,6个叶片的叶轮上叶片间的角度是180°(63000体积元),4个叶片的叶轮上叶片间的角度是90°。

用到了滑动网络技术和湍流κ-ε流动模型。

在一次旋转中,6个叶片的叶轮用时48?,4个叶片的叶轮用时40?。

转动速度是1500rpm(转/分)。

晶体体积分数是0.12。

CSD 是依时间而变化的。

新模型是用K 2SO 4来测试的,它的实验结果情况如表1所示。

模拟是在两个时间点t=8min 和t=15min 进行的,用了两种初始CSD 母晶。

流动模型首先来模拟,保持二次成核率为0. 对K 2SO 4,最小的碎片大小是2.8μm ,可使晶体破碎的最小碰撞能是2.6×10-8J 。

对780 μm 的晶体,如果垂直速度低于0.28m/s ,就不会有碎片产生。

靠近结晶器壁处且距底部0-5mm 处的径向速度接近它的最大值0.24m/s ,其他区域低于0.1m/s 。

在挡板附近,碰撞速度低于0.15m/s 。

这意味着这些地方并不存在由于晶体-器壁和晶体-挡板碰撞而造成的二次成核。

晶体-底部的最大碰撞速度是0.65m/s.在距容器中央20-50mm 处,速度大于最小值。

叶轮叶尖速度是5.0m/s 。

晶体-叶轮碰撞中的碰撞速度比它低。

我们介绍了在二次成核模型里的晶体-叶轮碰撞和晶体-底部碰撞。

我们用Fortran 语言描述晶体的二次成核。

我们假设在叶片前一个体积元里的所有晶体都会在下一个时间周期内与叶轮碰撞。

假设在距底部一个体积元层厚度(2mm )的所有正在向下运动的晶体都会与底部碰撞。

表一
我们对晶体-叶轮碰撞和晶体-底部碰撞分别做了研究并研究了他们共同作用下的情况(图1)。

正如所料,晶体-叶轮碰撞是二次成核的主要来源。

可以使780μm的晶体破碎时,最小的碰撞速度(0.28m/s)可以达到30mm.碰撞速度在叶轮叶片尖端最大,为 3.4m/s,在D imp=62mm处。

在相同的位置,最大的碎片大小是24μm.
叶轮的几何形状和它的位置对二次成核率有一定影响(图2)。

叶轮-底部的距离对晶体-底部碰撞和晶体-叶轮碰撞都有影响。

叶轮的叶片个数(4个或6个)对由晶体-叶轮碰撞造成的二次成核没什么影响,却对由晶体-底部碰撞造成的二次成核有显著影响。

当叶轮的几何形状和它的位置变化时,轴向速度变化最大。

模拟结果如表2所示。

4、讨论和结果
通过模拟结果和实验结果的对比可以很清楚地看到新模型对预测二次成核的情况很有效。

二次成核率在t=15min,6个叶片的叶轮,H=44mm时只比实验结果低了4%。

在H=34mm时,偏差为37%。

模拟值比实验值低的原因很有可能是因为在实际操作时晶体-晶体碰撞也影响二次成核率。

模拟是在很小的时间间隔(≤3.0s)进行的。

3~5s的连续的时间间隔内的情况做了对比。

对4个叶片的叶轮,最大的和最小的碎片体积分数的变化在0.8s~3.0s内都小于2%。

对6个叶片的叶轮,在H=34mm时,0.8~2.0s内体积分数变化小于1%。

这么小的变化幅度证明选择的时间间隔是可取的。

6个叶片的叶轮在H=44mm时,变化率≤15%。

适合它的时间间隔不能被监测,因为CFD的计算时间很长。

在相同位置的6个叶片的叶轮和4个叶片的叶轮对二次成核的影响率差别不大。

在相同的转速下,6个叶片的叶轮比4个叶片的叶轮带来了更大的轴向速度。

增加轴向速度会降低晶体与尖锐的叶轮叶片的碰撞速度。

降低碰撞速度就会降低二次成核率。

考虑到切向速度会降低碰撞速度;这和Kee及Rielly的实验结果一致。

新模型用晶体的特性与流动区域来预测由晶体-结晶器碰撞所造成的二次成核。

模型本身与结晶器的大小及几何形状无关,但流动区域与其有关。

这个模型,即使没有晶体成长模型,也可以作为了解结晶器的一个有效工具。

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