陕西省黄陵中学高三英语6月模拟考试题(重点班)

陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三英语6月模拟考试题（重点班）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。

1. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Look after her brother’s son.
2. How many pills should the woman take at a time?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 2.
3. What does Laura need at the moment?
A. Blame.
B. Encouragement.
C. Help with her chemistry.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest light.
C. Go to the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?
A. Don’t breathe the poisonous ai r.
B. The government should take action.
C. The government should protect the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the man’s mother now?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. In the hospital.
7. How long does the man need before going back to work?
A. A week.
B. A few weeks.
C. A few days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone.
C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
11. What kind of steak will the man have?
A. Rare.
B. Well-done.
C. Medium.
12. What does the man start his meal with?
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C. An iced tea with a lemon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to do?
A. To reserve a car.
B. To reserve a room.
C. To rent a car.
14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?
A. Large.
B. Middle.
C. Small.
15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?
A. $80.
B. $89.
C. $120.
16. Where can the man find his rented car?
A. In the Hotel.
B. On Peter Street.
C. In the parking lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?
A. A few months.
B. Several years.
C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?
A. Hard work.
B. Something imaginable.
C. The control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?
A. Wait for something to change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C. Just be patient and do something.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★ Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped --- no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★ Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself,
to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★ Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★ Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will inc rease the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. More huge jumps in profits.
B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs.
D. The role of science in business.
22. What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism.
B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer.
D. Financial service online.
23. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A. Economy recovery.
B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing.
D. Financial efficiency.
B
I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?
Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts—a green elephant tie!
With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.
I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of... Peter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.
Snickers (窃笑) filled the room. If it wasn’t rap or hip hop, we didn’t recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.
Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.
I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher and I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on—as I’ve carried on the legacy (遗产) of Mr. Miller.
One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples (涟漪) never end.
24. What can we infer about Mr. Miller?
A. He was an animal lover.
B. He didn’t take his work seriously.
C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.
D. He often asked his students burning questions.
25. How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”？
A. Puzzled.
B. Disappointed.
C. Uninterested.
D. Excited.
26. What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?
A. A kind heart.
B. The smile.
C. A gift for music.
D. The love for teaching.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To prove her love for music.
B. To show a teacher’s effect on her.
C. To call on students to take up teaching.
D. To share her experience in music learning.
C
To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.
Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.
“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I’d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.
The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention,
this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
28. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A. Add them to fuel.
B. Throw them into a national park.
C. Bum or bury them.
D. Make them into cakes.
29. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?
A. It lasted 15 years.
B. It was signed by Treuer.
C. It was made in about 1998.
D. It was broken by Del Oro.
30. What was Treuer’s finding?
A. Orange peels contain much fibre.
B. Orange peels can make soil richer.
C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.
D. Orange waste ruined the national park.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Disapproving.
B. Positive.
C. Worried.
D. Admirable.
D
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple —eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so - called similarity attraction theory---where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of
experiments to examine food’s role in ea rning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
32. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who .
A. has the same taste as them
B. advertises his products on TV
C. reduces the price of his products
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
33. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that .
A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
35. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to
an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill（跑步机）to burn the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running
on treadmills significantly reduces the amount of oxygen joggers use. 36 •The experiment procedure.
Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males with an average age of 21.
37 . And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after
both types of running.
•The Results.
The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. 38
• 39
A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent（间歇的）intensity treadmill training session is the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.
•Possible reasons for the difference.
40 But the previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill propels
（推进）joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means
gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which will lead to increased caloric burn.”
A. The solution
B. The study suggested us to doing sports outdoors.
C. The participants ran as fast as they can for 30 seconds.
D. And that suggests running on treadmills requires less effort.
E. The study did not work out why treadmill running appears to be less strenuous.（费力的）
F. Why there is difference in calory burning between doing sports on a treadmill and jogging outdoors?
G. Therefore, runners must move faster on a treadmill to achieve the same results
as exercising outdoors.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But
it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”,
I’m not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 47 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No,
I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 49
called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly listened.
And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noa h’s community centers,orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.”
56 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 time—but most of the time I was
59 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa,
I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 60 is wide open that I’ve lea rned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself. 41. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
42. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
43. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling
for
44. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D.
adventurous
45. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D.
referring
46. A .rudely B. loudly C. politely D.
gratefully
47. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
48. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D.
time-consuming
49. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
50. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
51. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
52. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
53. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
54. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
55. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
56. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
57. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
58. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
59. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
60. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, 61 others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.
Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you 62 (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly 63 occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a 64 (schedule) question. Instead of trying 65 (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on 66 spot. He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, 67 (reject) by the UK prime minister.
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness 68 just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your 69 (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to
the worst, remember the old English proverb, “ 70 (well) late than never. "
第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirit because of my poor performance. When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progr ess. l’m more than grateful for that he has done for me. I’ve got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope.
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。

请你给他写一封信。

内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 请他介绍经验;
3. 盼复。

注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以适行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
Yours, Li Hua
听力
1-20 CABCB CABCB CACBB CBBAC
阅读 A：BAC B：CDDB C：CCBA D：AAAC （七选五）DCGAE
完形填空（每题1.5分）
41-45 CBABD 46.------50. CAABD 51.-----55. DBCAD 56.----60. ABCDC 61. while 62. were 63. what 64. scheduled
65. to make
66. the 67. was rejected 68. as 69. appointment(s)
70. Better
短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
1. before ago
2. spirit改为spirits
3. the改为a
4. discuss改为discussed
5. Unforgettably
6. us改为me
7. up后加to
8. solve改为 solving
9. that改为what/all或that前加all
10. 删除much
书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
I felt extremely excited on hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV 1. Here I’m writing to offer my sincerest congratulations to you.
As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left me a lasting impression. Besides, you have been working so hard these days. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience
and unique ideas on language learning?
I wish you greater success in Chinese learning. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。