非谓语动词练习AA
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、非谓语动词1．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
非谓语动词有3种形式（1）
非谓语动词有3种形式（1）非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、动名词和分词主动被动一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done一作主语1.To see is to believe.2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English.3. It’s foolish of h er to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.二作表语1. His aim is to win the first prize.2. All we can do is (to) wait.One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…三作宾语1. He demanded to be told the truth.2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in.（decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do）3.I don’t know what to do.（decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词+ to do）4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to.5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.四作宾补或主补1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting.have sb do = get sb to dofeel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do但被动语态要+ to, let 例外Listen to me read the text.He is often listened to to sing the song.He was let go by the police.2. He ordered his men to fire.wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb to dosuggest / hope / agree / demand / arrange sb to do3. He is said to be doing the work of next year.It’s said that he is doing the work of next year.sb + seem / appear / happen / be said / be reported / be known /be found / be believed + to do / to be doing / to have ( been) doneIt + seem / appear / happen / be said … / be believe that….六作定语1. I have a lot of work to do / no pen to write with.2. the first to come / to be awarded the Nobel Prize3. the last person to do such a thing 最不愿意做…的人4. the house to be built next year比较: the house being built now / build last year七作状语(目的、原因、结果或条件）目的to / in order to / so as to结果enough to / too…to / so…as to / such…as to / only to1. The bus stopped to pick up passengers.2. He set out early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.= In order to / To catch the first bus he set out early.3. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.4. I hurried to school only to be told it was a holiday.only to do sth 表示出于预料之外的结果不定式的否定形式She kept silent about the accident so as not to lose his job.不定式的完成和被动式The book seems to have been translated into English.但是: The book is difficult to understand.I have a letter to write / a lot of work to do.He is to blame for the accident.Ⅱ动名词具有名词的性质主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done一作主语1. Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.2. It’s no use / no good / useless doing sth. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.3. Being forced to leave the classroom made him feel embarrassed.二作表语1. My job is teaching English.比较: One’s dream / aim / ambition / The first step is to do sth.动名词作表语, 可与主语交换位置, 句子成立; 现在分词则不能。
非谓语动词有3种形式
非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、动名词和分词Ⅰ不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的性质一作主语1.To see is to believe.2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English.3. It’s foolish of h er to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.二作表语1. His aim is to win the first prize.2. All we can do is (to) wait.One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…三作宾语1. He demanded to be told the truth.2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in.（decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do）3.I don’t know what to do.（decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词+ to do）4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to.5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.四作宾补或主补1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting.have sb do = get sb to dofeel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do但被动语态要+ to, let 例外Listen to me read the text.He is often listened to to sing the song.He was let go by the police.2. He ordered his men to fire.wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb to dosuggest / hope / agree / demand / arrange sb to do3. He is said to be doing the work of next year.It’s said that he is doing the work of next year.sb + seem / appear / happen / be said / be reported / be known /be found / be believed + to do / to be doing / to have ( been) doneIt + seem / appear / happen / be said … / be believe that….六作定语1. I have a lot of work to do / no pen to write with.2. the first to come / to be awarded the Nobel Prize3. the last person to do such a thing 最不愿意做…的人4. the house to be built next year比较: the house being built now / build last year七作状语(目的、原因、结果或条件）目的to / in order to / so as to结果enough to / too…to / so…as to / such…as to / only to1. The bus stopped to pick up passengers.2. He set out early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.= In order to / To catch the first bus he set out early.3. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.4. I hurried to school only to be told it was a holiday.only to do sth 表示出于预料之外的结果不定式的否定形式She kept silent about the accident so as not to lose his job.不定式的完成和被动式The book seems to have been translated into English.但是: The book is difficult to understand.I have a letter to write / a lot of work to do.He is to blame for the accident.Ⅱ动名词具有名词的性质一作主语1. Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.2. It’s no use / no good / useless doing sth. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.3. Being forced to leave the classroom made him feel embarrassed.二作表语1. My job is teaching English.比较: One’s dream / aim / ambition / The first step is to do sth.动名词作表语, 可与主语交换位置, 句子成立; 现在分词则不能。
【英语】高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)
(【英语】高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A ．Working outC ．To work outB ．Worked out D ．Work out 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向 R ussell 教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C 。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？1）目的状语。
To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… 如此……以便……)如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only tosay good -bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
如：What have I said to make youangry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。
如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。
本题与 2014 年四川卷第 7 题相似— Goodidea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。
一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
非谓语动词填空练习(附答案)
非谓语动词专练（一）1.________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.2. The missing boys were last seen ________( play) near the river.3. He still remembers ________ (take) to Shanghai when he was very young.4. ________(see) these pictures，I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ________(see) from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.5. I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.6. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ________(move) against your face.7. European football is played in 80 countries, ________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________(pay) by the hour.9.________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.10.She asked me to help her, ________(realize) that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.11.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?---________(get)enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.12.Will those________(teach) the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?13. The party was a success, but we thought it a pity not________(invite) you.14. The old man seems ________(live)here for more than twenty years.15.I regret ________(inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment .16. Do you see that boy________ (question)by the police over there?17. There's no need________(hurry) .We have got plenty of time.18. Paul can’t attend the party________(hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ________ (hold)at Mary’s house tomorrow.19. If carefully________(do) ,the experiment will be successful.20. While shopping, people sometimes cou ldn’t help _______(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.答案：1.Given 2. playing 3. being taken 4. Seeing; seen 5. sailing 6. moving 7.making 8. paid 9. Founded 10. realizing 11. To get 12. teaching13.t o have invited 14. to have lived 15. to inform 16. being questioned17. to hurry 18.being held, to be held 19. done 20.being persuaded。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A．being done B．doneC．doing D．to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
非谓语动词专项练习试题---做状语
非谓语动词专项练习试题---做状语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（非谓语动词专项练习试题---做状语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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非谓语动词作状语练习（A）（时间原因条件状语）1.____ anything about the accident， he went to work as usual.A. Not known B。
Knowing not C。
Known not D. Not knowing2._______ more attention， the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in theUnited States.A. Being founded B。
It was founded C。
Founded D。
Founding4. _____ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up windfarms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. Encouraging C。
Encouraged D。
Having encouraged5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may oneday grow into the international stars。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。
所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
2020年中考英语非谓语动词专练附答案
非谓语动词专练1．— How about going hiking this weekend?— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at homeC．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home 2．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? —Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see 4．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek5．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took6．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her. A．to get along with B. get along withC．to get along D. getting along with7． Peter is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ exercise every day．A．working；doing B．working；to do C．at work；doing 8．I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream．A．to drop B．1and C．wear D．to fly9．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner． A．to do B．does C．do D．did10．—Do you like playing the piano?—Yes，but I don’t know ________ play it well．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to11． He made some toys ________ his little son．A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased12．Teenagers should not ______.A．allowed to drive B．be allow to drivingC．be allowed driving D．be allowed to drive13．I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.A．tired, exciting B．tired, excitedC．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited14．He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.A．remember B．rememberingC．remembers D．remembered15．— When are you leaving for the concert?— I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.A．do B．to do C．doing D．done16．— Why did you buy a radio?— ______ English.A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning 17．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.A．let; live B．to let; to liveC．letting; living D．to let, live 18．The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played19. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州)— Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought20. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京)A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat21. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江)A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD.to help22. Granny often tells us ________ water in our dailylife.(2014 泰安)A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves23. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too muchmeat.(2014黔西南州)A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped24. — Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明) — Thank you for your advice, sir.A. goingB. walkingC. crossingD. passing25. —What else should we pay attention to ________building the bridge?(2014 淮安)－The change of the weather, I think.A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD.finishing26. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区)－Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair27. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2015 南宁)A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved28. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after__________for such a long time. (2015 广州)A. runB. runsC. to runD. running29. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away fromthe lion in the zoo．(2015 南通)A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making30. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not haveto spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂)A．processing B．to process C．processedD．process31. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海)A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining32. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave uphis part-time job.(2015 上海)A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help33．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2015 青岛）A. to driveB. not to driveC.driving D. don’t drive34. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away fromschool.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught35. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB.to laughC. laughing36.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off thelights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A. turnB. turnedC. to turn37. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak38. 【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on theDragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat39. 【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for theholiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looki ng forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw40. 【2019 •四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take41. 【2019 •四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wastinganything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buy42. 【2019 •天津市中考】The government is setting up natureparks _________ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps42. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. tomiss44. 【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly inthe hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; othersB. understand; otherC. understand; othersD. understanding; other45.【2019 •四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei aregetting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make46.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth_________.A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting47.【2019 •广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing48. 【2019 •广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught49.【2019 •贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light inyour bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on50.【2019 •吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean51.【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us_________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate52.【2019 •黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing53. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ somehousework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share54. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads55. 【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited56. 【2019 •江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised_________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit57. 【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry58. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in59. 【2019 •湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. LearnEnglish well C. Learning English well60. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher,often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. toface61. 【2019 •重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch_________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden62. 【2019 •广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to workhard _________ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD.achieved63. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmateBob. He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sitsnext to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. tomeeting64.【2019 •广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________in the river. It’s dangerous.A. not swimB. don’t swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim65.[2017天津]It's very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for youdrawing D. of you drawing66.[2017淄博市]一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______allthe windows?一Do as you like，please．A．close B will close C．closing D．to close67.[2017北京市]Alice asked me another bag for her.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting68.（2016江西省南昌）—Shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed69.[2016重庆]-Linda, I am very thirsty.--Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying70.(2017·河南·34)W henever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making答案：1.ACBCB 6.ABBAD 11.BDABC 16.CDBCD 21.DCBCC26.BBDAA 31.ABBAA 36.CBBBD 41.CACAA 46.DCBAC51.BBACC 56.DADAD61.ACCDA ACC。
非谓语动词重难点详解(附练习)
非谓语动词重难点详解（附练习）非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．Having never worked in the fields, Yu an Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting5．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 7．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 8．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps9．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 12．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 13．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 16．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living17．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 18．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play19．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken23．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired25．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making28．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 35．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written37．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair39．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch40．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped41．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 42．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won43．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 45．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 47．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play50．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write51．I don’t mind_____ i n such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live52．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living53．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 57．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 60．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
(完整word版)非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London， missing a bus means ______ for another hour。
A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。
A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。
to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。
resting C。
to rest D。
rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。
A。
to turn off B。
turning off C。
turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。
（wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ （go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______（cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。
to live in B. to be lived in C。
高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题(附答案)
非谓语动词1. _________the woman who looked rich, the thief entered the mall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed2. ____, and farmers stopped to have a rest.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing the docotor Li was dead because of the coronavirus, ____.A. I burst into tearsB. my eyes were filled with tearsC. my face lost its colorD. tears came to my eyes4. The mother did all she could do to make her baby ____, so the baby was so happy that he couldn’t helping screaming .A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at5. Entering the room, she found her sister____at the table and ____ something on her face.A. seat; paintB. sitting; paintingC. seating; paintingD. seated; to paint6. ____ so many tourists on the Great wall, everyone had to push the way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. ---Oh ,my dear,what happened? Why don’t you have your dinner?--- Because of my toothache ,I don’t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anythingD.eating nothing8. The wounded man got out of his burnig car,____to Tom and asked for help.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk9. ____ all over the house are morning glories which are planted by my grandma.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown10. It was on my way to school ____ I ____ my gloves. I found them____when I returned to look for them.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed11. ____ some of the work____, I closed my eyes to rest my brain.A. Left; unfinishing;B.Leaving; unfinished;C.Left;unfinishing;D.Leaving;unfinished;12. I remember ____ to Mary’s birthday party, but I ____where I put the invitation.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have lorgottenD. inviting; am forgetting13. --- Why is the door open?---Oh my God, I forgot ____ .A. lock the doorB. locking the doorC. locked the doorD. to lock the door14. Some specialists must be hired to get the project ____ sooner or later.A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do15. If you want to get your ____，you should stand your ground..A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise16. ____ many times,the little boy still can’t remember how to do it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told17. ____, her best friend met her at the airport.A. Arriving in BeijingB. Arrived in BeijingC. On arriving in BeijingD. When she arrived in Beijing18. Don’t think it a great pity ____ to the ceremony ,which is always boring.A. not to be invitedB. to be not invitedC. not to have invitedD. to have not invited19. I went to study immediately, ____ to work as hard as I could.A. my mind making upB. with my mind made upC. with my mind making upD. my mind being made up20. Every Monday morning ,all the teachers and students will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisingC. risingD. being risen21. ____ to be the most important, the children are protected by the government.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Considered22. China is a country which is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. It is polite to keep quiet when you ____.A. are speakingB. are speaking toC. are spokenD. are spoken to24. The cute girl kept her eyes ____ on the candies for five minutesA. fixingB. fixedC. having fixedD. being fixed25. The law which shoule be made to prevent wild animals ____.A. from killingB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagine this boy ____ across the world in one year.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed27. Mr Smith’s office was found ____ into yesterday , but nothing was found ____.A. to break; stealB. to be broken; stolenC. being broken; robbedD. broken; stolen28. Was it in the park ____ she had her purse ____?A. where; stealB. that; stolenC. that; stealD. where; stole29. My motorbike needs ____, but I have no time to go to the garage to have it ____.A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired30. --- Do you know that gorgeous lady?--- Yes, very well. I’ve seen her ____ up from little girl.A. was growingB. to growC. growD. grew答案1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 BDABA 21-25 DCDBB 26-30 CDBCC。
非谓语动词配套练习 (2)
初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What mak es you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show)him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (sho ut) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.实用文档15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.实用文档16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(lau gh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5. The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t been decid ed yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.实用文档The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday. 4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7. He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time for school.It’s time school.9. It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10. His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”实用文档His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made实用文档8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.实用文档A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?实用文档A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell实用文档31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.实用文档A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of 实用文档7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.实用文档A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed实用文档23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .实用文档A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.实用文档A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung实用文档7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out实用文档14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20. The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think实用文档6. go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1. how to spend your holiday2. to play with fire3. to fly around the earth4. to report his own story5. to cross the road6. to work out these difficult problems7. work ten hours every day8. what to say at the meeting实用文档9. where to buy this book10. When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA实用文档。
(版)高中英语非谓语动词专项练
(版)高中英语非谓语动词专项练A.FollowingB.FollowedC.BeingfollowedD.Havingfollowed2.____,andhehadtogobackhome.A.DayhavingbrokenB.NighthadfallenC.ThedayhadbrokenD.Nightfallenhisfatherwasseriouslyill,____.A.heburstintotearsB.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolorD.tearscametohiseye sdidallthistomakeher____,soshewasveryangrywithhim.ughedB.agoodmanughingughedatthehouse,IfoundJane____atthedeskand____something.A.seat;writeB.sitting;writingC.seating;writingD.seated;towritesomanypeopleinthehall,Ihadtopushmywaytothefront.A.BeingB.TherewereC.TherebeingD.AsbeingWhatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?---Idon’tfeellike____.A.toeatsomethingB.eatinganythingC.toeatanythingnothinggotoutofthecar,____tothenearesthouseandtelephonedhisfriendforhelp.A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.walkalloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentcolours.A.GrowingB.GrownC.TogrowD.HavinggrownItwasonhiswayhome____he____hiswallet.Thenextmorninghefoundit____.1/6(版)高中英语非谓语动词专项练A.that;lost;missingB.where;missing;lostC.which;missed;lostD.then;lost;missedsomeofthequestions____,themansaidgood-byetouswithoutmakinghimself____.A.Left;unanswering;understood;B.Leaving;unanswered;understoodC.Left;unanswering;understandingD .Leaving;unanswered;understandingIremember____totheirparty,butI____theinvitationintheoffice.A.tobeinvited;haveforgottenB.toinvi te;forgetC.beinginvited;haveleftD.inviting;amleaving---Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Lice?---Well,Iforgot____Iwassupposedtogoto.A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasitHecanonthebedwithhis____.第1页共3页15.FinallyIgotmy____.A.salaryraisedB.risensalaryC.salaryriseD.salarytorisemanytimes,shestillcan ’trememberit.A.HadtoldB.HavingbeentC.HavingtoldD.Beingtold17.____,hisfriendsmethimatthestation.A.ArrivinginChicagoB.ArrivedinChicagoC.Onarriv inginChicagoD.WhenhearrivedinChicago18.Maythoughtitagreatpity____totheparty.A.nottobeinvitedB.tobenotinvitedC.nottohave invitedD.tohavenotinvited19.Lotsof____newscameeverydayduringthe____AsianGames.A.inspiring;11thB.inspired;11stC.inspiring;11stD.inspired;11th2/6EveryMondaymorningwewillstandontheplaygroundandwatchthenationalflag____higherandhigher .A.beingraisedB.raisingC.risingD.beingrisen____tobemostdifficult,DrillAistakenawayfromthelesson.A.BeingconsideredB.ConsideringC.T oconsiderD.ConsideredThepalaceMuseumis____againandagain.A.worthbeingvisitedB.worthyvisitingC.worthyofbeingv isitedD.worthtovisitJustkeepquietwhenyou____.A.arespeakingB.arespeakingtoC.arespokenD.arespokentoTheoldmankepthiseyes____onthepictureforquitesometime.A.fixingfixedC.havingfixedD.beingfixedThelawpreventsthesebirds____.A.fromkillingB.frombeingkilledC.nottobekilledD.notkillingIcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.to havesailedHerroomwasfound____intoyesterdayafternoon,butnothingwasfound____.A.tobreak;stealB.tobebroken;stolenC.beingbroken;robbedD.broken;stolenWasitintheshop____hehadhiswallet____?A.where;stealB.that;stolenthat;stealD.where;stoleMywatchneeds____,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveitrepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairi ngC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repairedTheyhadtogiveinsincehestuck____ameetingthenextday.1A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo32.Thelittlegirlcame____allalong____forherMum.A.running;cryingB.run;cryC.running;criedD.torun;wascrying3/6Whilehewasinprison,comradeLiDazhaowouldnotgiveinand____bravely.47.It____heavily,theoutinghadtobeputoff.A.beingrainedB.beingrainingC.rainingD. rains____fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.SeenA.fi ghtB.befightingC.fightingD.fought34.---DoyouknowKate?---Yes,verywell.I ’veseenher____upfromchildhood.A.wasgrowingB.togrowC.growD.grewShewenttoworkquietly,____toworkashardasshecould.A.hermindmakingupB.withhermindmadeupC.withhermindmakingupD.hermindbeingmadeupTheteachertoldthestudentstostop____tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten____inthecountryside,hewassurprisedbytherightlifeinParis.A.BeingbornandeducatedB.Borna ndeducatedC.BeingbornandeducatingD.Bornandhavingeducated____isnouseinsayinganything.A.ItBThisC.ThatD.ThereIfoundher____onalongA.tositB.sitC.seatedD.seating39.---Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?---I’dliketogoout.Ialwaysenj oy____dinnerinarestaurant.4/6A.dining;tohaveB.todine;tohaveC.dining;havingD.todine;havingIwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleavingItisfoolish____suchamistake.metomakeB.formemakingC.ofmetomakeD.ofmemakingdon ’tthinkitadvisable____.A.yourstudyingmathsB.youtostudymathsC.foryoutostudymathsD.ofyoutostudymathsThemanmanagedtomakehimself____withhis____French.A.understood;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understand;breakingD.understood;broken____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.HavetakentheirplacesD.Thelisteners tohavetakentheirplaces第2页共3页49.Tomiswaiting____thedoctor.A.toseeB.fortoseeC.forseeingD.forseeIspoketohimkindly____him.A.tonotfrightenB.soasnottofrightenC.inordertonotfrightenD.fornotfrigh teningHewassofoolish____hiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave52.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionswereput,didn ’tknowanswerstothem.A.theysurprisingB.surprisedC.theirbeingsurprisedD.surprise53.HowIregretthedays____indoingtheuselesswork!A.whichwastedB.havingbeenwastedC.whichwastingD.havingwasted5/6Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomethingstealB.losingC.missedD.stolenTheywantedthework____withgreatcare.A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todoWhydoyouhavethewater____allthetime?A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningIwantthejob____asquicklyaspossible.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.bedoing____Sunday,allofthemwentout.A.ItbeingB.BeingC.TobeD.Been____,thisiseasytodo.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GenerallyspokenC.GenerallytospeakD.Generallytobe spokenHeisan____catingC.tobeeducatedD.havingeducated____whattodo,sheaskedherteacherforhelp.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.HavingnotknownIremember____toPariswhenIwasaverysmallchild.A.beingtakenB.havingtakenC.totakeD.todotaken非谓语动词局部1-5ABADB6-10CBAAA11-15BCBDA16-20BDAAA21-25DCDBB26-30CDBCC31-35BADCB36-40DBDCC41-45CCCDA46-50CCDAB51-55CBBDB56-60CBAAA61-65BACDA66-70BBDAB71-75DCDCB76-80DAABA第3页共3页36/6。
高一非谓语动词专项练习题
高一非谓语动词专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
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非谓语动词分为三类：v分词，包括现在分词和过去分词v现在分词--interesting surprisingv过去分词--interested surprisedv动名词-- running waitingv动词不定式--to run to waitv他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。
非谓语动词v要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别：v动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语，要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语，哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词---动词不定式v要求用不定式作宾语的动词是：vwant, wish, like, decide, help, begin, forget, learn, ask afford, agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, seek, struggle,, venture, wait, 等等；非谓语动词---动词不定式vHe managed to pass the exam.He persuaded me to accept the invitation.He promised to be here at nine.I didn’t expect to see you here.在某些复合宾语中，常先用it代表不定式，而把不定式放到后面去。
例如：He considered it better to leave now.I found it impossible to finish the work on time.非谓语动词---动词不定式v由only, last, next 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语; 不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语vShe is always the first student to arrive at school.vHe is always the last one to leave the office.vI don’t think he is the best man to do the job.vI have no desire to travel.vYou’ll find something to interest you here.vThere is no need to bother him with such trifles.非谓语动词---动词不定式v不带to 的动词不定式v在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如let, make, have, hear, see, feel, smell, hear, watch等。
例如：vThe teacher makes me rewrite the composition.vI heard her say that she was fed up.非谓语动词----动名词v动名词是由动词原形+ ing构成，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
v要求用动名词做宾语的动词是：vmind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk, advise, deny, practise, requir e admit, acknowledge, appreciate, avoid can’t help, consider, dislike, excuse, favor, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone, put off, stop, look forward to, object to, be accustomed to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in, 等等。
非谓语动词----动名词v例如：Some people do not enjoy smoking.Because of the bad weather, we postpone holding the meeting.非谓语动词----动名词v某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）v(1)There is no + v-ing “…是不可能的”。
例如：vThere is no knowing how old she is.v(= I t is impossible to know how old she is.)vThere is no telling where she’s gone.v(= It is impossible / difficult to know where she’s gone.)v(2)make a point of + doing “认为…是必要的”。
例如：vOur family make a point of going to church every Sunday.v(= Our family make it a rule to go to church every Sunday.)v(3)be on the point / verge/ brink of + doing “濒临，将要…”。
例如：vHe was on the point of leaving.v(4)on (upon) + doing “一…就…”。
例如：vOn hearing the news, I changed my plans.v(= As soon as I heard the news, I changed my plans.)v(5)it is no use / good + doing “…是没有用的”，there is no point in doing sth “…是没必要的”。
例如：vIt is no use trying to persuade him. (= It is of no use to try to persuade him.)vThere is no point in telling her this news. (= It is not necessary to tell her the news.)v(6)go + doing (大部分指运动和游戏)。
例如：vHe went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc.v(7)动名词短语常用在以下结构中：vhave difficulty (in) + doing sthvhave trouble (in) + doing sthvhave fun (in) + doing sthvhave a good time (in) + doing sthvhave a hard time (in) + doing sthv例1：We have great difficulty (in) solving the problem.v例2：They had problem getting there.非谓语动词v在学习和使用非谓语动词时需要注意以下几点：v要注意现在分词和过去分词作状语时的不同：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
试比较：vWhen living abroad, he wrote many letters to his family and friends.vWhen heated, the ice will change into water.非谓语动词v要注意不定式和分词作宾语补足语的不同：v在感官动词（see, watch, hear, feel, notice等）后既可用不带to 的不定式做宾语补语，也可用现在分词做宾补。
两者中间有时是有差别的。
用现在分词时，表示动作正在发生，用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作全部结束了。
例如：v A: Do you hear someone knocking at the door?v B: Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.非谓语动词v不定式和分词作定语时的区别，不定式作定语时，不定式和所修饰的名词在意义上有动宾关系，因此，如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。
如果是分词作定语, 则被修饰的名词和分词之间有主谓关系。
例如：vGive me a piece of paper to write on.vAll of us look forward to the coming holiday.非谓语动词v5. 动名词和不定式做主语和表语时的区别。
一般来说，在表示比较抽象的一般的行为时，多用动名词，表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。
例如：vReading without thorough comprehension is no good.vIt is quite necessary to read it many times.非谓语动词专项练习1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated15. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching18. ----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed22. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled27. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may producevariants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed43. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled51. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type52. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing答案：1------5BDBAB 6------10DDACD11------15BDBCB 16------20AACBD21------25CDDBC 26------30AAAAA31------35ACCAA 36-----40CDAAA41------45ACADA 46------50BDBDA 51-----55BC。