中考英语书面表达记叙文人物描写单选题40题

中考英语书面表达记叙文人物描写单选题40题
1.She has ______ long black hair.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：D。

“hair”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。

2.The boy has ______ big eyes.
A.a pair of
B.pairs of
C.two
D.two pairs of
答案：A。

“一双大眼睛”用“a pair of big eyes”来表达。

3.The girl is very beautiful. She has ______ round face.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A。

“一张圆脸”用“a round face”，round 不是元音音素开头，不用an。

4.He is tall and has ______ straight nose.
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A。

“一个挺直的鼻子”用“a straight nose”，straight 不是元音音素开头，不用an。

5.The woman has ______ long curly hair.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
答案：A。

“头发”hair 前面一般不用冠词，“long curly hair”是固定表达。

6.The man has ______ short beard.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A。

“一撮短胡子”用“a short beard”。

7.The child has ______ pink cheeks.
A.a
B.an
D./
答案：A。

“粉红的脸颊”可以用“pink cheeks”，加上“a”表示一张脸的两边脸颊。

8.She has ______ small mouth.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：A。

“一个小嘴巴”用“a small mouth”，small 不是元音音素开头，不用an。

9.The old man has ______ white hair.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
答案：A。

“头发”hair 前面一般不用冠词，“white hair”是固定表达。

10.The young lady has ______ beautiful smile.
A.a
B.an
C.the
答案：A。

“一个美丽的笑容”用“a beautiful smile”。

11.She is always kind to others. She has a(n) _____ personality.
A.mean
B.kind
C.rude
D.selfish
答案：B。

她总是对别人很友好，所以有善良的性格。

A 选项“吝啬的”；C 选项“粗鲁的”；D 选项“自私的”都不符合。

12.He is very brave. He is not afraid of _____ difficulties.
A.any
B.some
C.many
D.a few
答案：A。

他很勇敢，不害怕任何困难。

B 选项“一些”用于肯定句；C 选项“许多”和D 选项“一些”与句子意思不太符合。

13.The girl is very shy. She doesn't like to talk in public _____.
A.at all
B.very much
C.a lot
D.so much
答案：A。

女孩很害羞，根本不喜欢在公共场合说话。

“not…at all”
表示“根本不”，B、C、D 选项没有这个搭配的意思准确。

14.He is very honest. He always tells the _____.
A.truth
B.lie
C.story
D.joke
答案：A。

他很诚实，总是讲真话。

B 选项“谎言”；C 选项“故事”；
D 选项“笑话”都不符合。

15.The boy is very lazy. He never does his homework _____.
A.carefully
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.actively
答案：A。

男孩很懒，从不认真做作业。

B 选项“几乎不”，一般与动词连用，不能修饰做作业的状态；C 选项“快速地”和D 选项“积极地”都与懒的性格不符。

16.She is very patient. She can wait for a long time _____.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.angrily
答案：A。

她很有耐心，能很容易地等很长时间。

B 选项“几乎不”；
C 选项“快速地”；
D 选项“生气地”都不符合。

17.He is very generous. He often shares his things with _____.
A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.other
答案：A。

他很慷慨，经常和别人分享他的东西。

B 选项“两者中的另一个”；C 选项“另一个”；D 选项“其他的”后面要接名词，A 选项“其他人”符合题意。

18.The girl is very confident. She believes in herself _____.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
D.hardly
答案：A。

女孩很自信，总是相信自己。

B 选项“有时”；C 选项“从不”；D 选项“几乎不”都不符合。

19.He is very careful. He never makes mistakes _____.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.seldom
答案：A。

他很细心，从不轻易犯错。

B 选项“几乎不”，一般与
动词连用，不能修饰犯错的状态；C 选项“快速地”；D 选项“很少”都与细心的性格不符。

20.The boy is very humorous. He often makes others laugh _____.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.seldom
答案：A。

男孩很幽默，经常很容易地让别人笑。

B 选项“几乎不”；
C 选项“快速地”；
D 选项“很少”都不符合。

21.She ______ her hand to wave goodbye.
A.raised
B.lifted
C.rose
D.put up
答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

“raise”强调人为地把某物抬高；“lift”也有抬起的意思，但更侧重于用体力举起较重的东西；“rise”是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；“put up”有举起、张贴等意思，但通常用于比较随意的场合。

这里表示她举起手来挥手告别，“raised”更符合语境。

22.He ______ his head to look at the bird.
A.lifted
B.raised
D.put up
答案：B。

“lift”和“raise”在这个语境中都可以表示抬起头，但“raise”更强调有意识地抬起；“held up”有支撑、举起的意思，但在这里不太合适；“put up”一般不用于抬头这个动作。

所以选“raised”。

23.The boy ______ his finger to ask a question.
A.put up
B.held up
C.lifted
D.raised
答案：A。

“put up”在这里表示举起手指提问，比较形象；“held up”不太符合这个语境；“lifted”和“raised”更常用于抬起较重的东西或有一定高度的物体。

24.She ______ her book and started reading.
A.picked up
B.took up
C.held up
D.put up
答案：A。

“pick up”有捡起、拿起的意思；“took up”有开始从事、占据等意思；“held up”和“put up”与拿起书的动作不相符。

这里表示她拿起书开始阅读，“picked up”最合适。

25.He ______ the box and carried it to the other room.
B.raised
C.picked up
D.took up
答案：C。

“pick up”在这里表示拿起盒子；“lifted”和“raised”更强调抬高的动作；“took up”不适合这个语境。

26.The girl ______ her skirt and ran across the field.
A.lifted
B.raised
C.held up
D.put up
答案：A。

“lift”在这里表示提起裙子，比较形象；“raised”一般不用于提起裙子这个动作；“held up”和“put up”也不合适。

27.He ______ his hat and greeted us.
A.raised
B.lifted
C.put up
D.took off
答案：A。

“raise”有举起、抬起的意思，这里表示他举起帽子向我们打招呼；“lifted”不太符合这个语境；“put up”一般不用于举帽子；“took off”是脱下的意思，不符合题意。

28.The man ______ his hand to stop the car.
B.lifted
C.put up
D.held up
答案：C。

“put up”在这里表示举起手示意停车，比较形象；“raised”和“lifted”不太符合这个语境；“held up”有支撑、举起的意思，但在这里不太合适。

29.She ______ her head and smiled.
A.lifted
B.raised
C.put up
D.held up
答案：B。

“raise”在这里表示抬起头微笑，比较符合语境；“lifted”不太常用；“put up”和“held up”不合适。

30.The boy ______ his foot and kicked the ball.
A.lifted
B.raised
C.put up
D.took off
答案：A。

“lift”在这里表示抬起脚踢球，比较形象；“raised”一般不用于抬脚这个动作；“put up”和“took off”不合适。

31.She looked at the old photo with a mixture of happiness and
nostalgia. What's the meaning of "nostalgia"?
A.sadness
B.longing for the past
C.anger
D.excitement
答案：B。

“nostalgia”的意思是“对过去的怀念、怀旧之情”。

选项A“sadness”是悲伤；选项C“anger”是愤怒；选项D“excitement”是兴奋。

32.His eyes shone with excitement as he opened the gift. What does "shone with excitement" mean?
A.were filled with excitement
B.were covered with excitement
C.were surrounded by excitement
D.were accompanied by excitement
答案：A。

“shone with excitement”意思是“充满兴奋”。

选项B“were covered with excitement”是被兴奋覆盖；选项C“were surrounded by excitement”是被兴奋包围；选项D“were accompanied by excitement”是被兴奋陪伴。

33.She felt a deep sense of pride when she received the award. What's the meaning of "a deep sense of pride"?
A.a little pride
B.much pride
C.strong pride
D.some pride
答案：C。

“a deep sense of pride”意思是“深深的自豪感”。

选项A“a little pride”是一点自豪感；选项B“much pride”是很多自豪感；选项D“some pride”是一些自豪感。

34.His face was filled with disappointment when he heard the news. What's the opposite of "disappointment"?
A.happiness
B.excitement
C.satisfaction
D.pride
答案：C。

“disappointment”是失望，其反义词是“satisfaction”满意。

选项A“happiness”是幸福；选项B“excitement”是兴奋；选项D“pride”是自豪。

35.She had a look of surprise on her face. What's another way to express "a look of surprise"?
A.an expression of surprise
B.a face of surprise
C.a sight of surprise
D.a view of surprise
答案：A。

“a look of surprise”可以用“an expression of surprise”来表达，意思是“惊讶的表情”。

选项B“a face of surprise”是错误表达；选项C“a sight of surprise”是看到惊讶的事物；选项D“a view of
surprise”是惊讶的景色。

36.His heart was filled with love for his family. What's the meaning of "be filled with love"?
A.have love
B.be full of love
C.be covered with love
D.be surrounded by love
答案：B。

“be filled with love”意思是“充满爱”。

选项A“have love”有爱；选项C“be covered with love”是被爱覆盖；选项D“be surrounded by love”是被爱包围。

37.She showed a great deal of kindness to the stranger. What's the meaning of "a great deal of kindness"?
A.a little kindness
B.much kindness
C.some kindness
D.little kindness
答案：B。

“a great deal of kindness”意思是“很多善意”。

选项A“a little kindness”是一点善意；选项C“some kindness”是一些善意；选项D“little kindness”是很少的善意。

38.His voice was full of warmth when he spoke to her. What's the meaning of "be full of warmth"?
A.have warmth
B.be filled with warmth
C.be covered with warmth
D.be surrounded by warmth
答案：B。

“be full of warmth”意思是“充满温暖”。

选项A“have warmth”有温暖；选项C“be covered with warmth”是被温暖覆盖；选项D“be surrounded by warmth”是被温暖包围。

39.She felt a pang of jealousy when she saw her friend's new car. What's the meaning of "a pang of jealousy"?
A.a little jealousy
B.much jealousy
C.strong jealousy
D.some jealousy
答案：C。

“a pang of jealousy”意思是“一阵强烈的嫉妒”。

选项A“a little jealousy”是一点嫉妒；选项B“much jealousy”是很多嫉妒；选项D“some jealousy”是一些嫉妒。

40.His eyes were filled with tears of joy. What's the meaning of "tears of joy"?
A.sad tears
B.happy tears
C.angry tears
D.excited tears
答案：B。

“tears of joy”意思是“喜悦的泪水”。

选项A“sad tears”
是悲伤的泪水；选项C“angry tears”是愤怒的泪水；选项D“excited tears”是兴奋的泪水。