精品：江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校2015-2016学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。

（听一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. When will the woman’s train leave?
A. 9:15.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:50.
7. Who is the tallest of the three?
A. Mary
B. Tom
C. Susan.
8. What will John do this Sunday?
A. See the film.
B. Watch a football match.
C. Watch the dolphin show.
9. What did Jack’s mother tell him to do?
A. She told him not to read in the sun.
B. She told him not to climb the tree.
C. She told him not to talk to others in class.
10. What does the girl want to buy?
A. Clothes made of cotton.
B. Clothes made of animal fur.
C. Clothes made of silk.
B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。

11. What is the mother’s job?
12. Who will cook dinner this evening?
听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。

听一篇短文，回答16～20小题。

16. What does John Brown do?
17. How much money did he give to a charity?
18. How old is John now?
19. Where does the little girl come from?
20. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting?
A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him.
B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans.
C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

（20分）
21. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudly
in _____ public.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我们做阅读的公共场所。

在公共场所不要大声说话或大声笑。

冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词有两个，a 和an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

所以选C。

考点：考查冠词。

22. — Mum，can I help you with the cleaning?
— Thank you，dear. But you are ______ now. You must wait till you are ______
A. too young; too old
B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old
D. too young; old enough
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我能帮你打扫卫生吗？-谢谢你，亲爱的。

但你现在太小。

你必须等到你足够大。

Young年轻的；old老的。

Too太，常放在形容词或副词前；enough足够的，常放在形容词或副词后。

所以选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

23. — Must I return the book this week?
— No，you ______ . You can keep it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-本周我必须归还这本书吗？-不，你不必。

你可以借20天。

mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t 不必；can’t不能；wouldn’t不愿意。

所以选B。

考点：考查情态动词。

24. —You are late again. The class _________ for five minutes.
—Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike.
A. began
B. has begun
C. was on
D. has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你又迟到了。

已经上课五分钟了。

-对不起。

我的自行车坏了。

根据for five minutes可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选D。

考点：考查延续性动词。

25. —How long has your mother ______ Xinghua？
—About two weeks. But she will come back tomorrow.
A. been to
B. been in
C. gone to
D. gone in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的母亲去兴化多久了？-大约两周。

但她明天会回来。

been to去过；been in去了是延续性动词短语；gone to去了，是瞬间动词短语。

所以选B。

考点：考查延续性动词。

26. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No，I _______.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你去杰克的生日聚会了吗？-不，没有邀请我。

根据语境可该用一般过去时被动语态，所以选B。

考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。

27. — When did you finish your work?
—______________.
A. Until he came back
B. Not until he came back.
C. Before he came back.
D. Not after he came back.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你什么时候完成了工作的？-直到他回来才完成了。

Not …until直到……才。

所以选B。

考点：考查固定句型。

28. It’s kind _________ you to help me with my English. You know，It’s impossible _______ me to pass this exam
without your help.
A. of ，for
B. of ，of
C. for ，of
D. for ，for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：帮助我学习英语你真是太好了。

你知道，没有你的帮助我不可能通过这次考试。

It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.这个句型的意思是对于某人来说做某事是……的。

如果形容词是表示人的性格品质的，这个句型中就用of。

It’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth多某人来说做某事是……的。

所以选A。

考点：考查介词。

29. It’s a difficult time for the victims（受害者）in the earthquake，but they di dn’t _______ hope.
A. give up
B. give off
C. give in
D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于地震中受害者来说这是一个困难时期，但是他们没有丧失希望。

give up 放弃；give off 发出；give in屈服；give out分发。

所以选A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

30. He is hard-working and is often ___. I hope he will have more ____ at his business.
A. success，successful
B. successful，success
C. successfully，successful
D. successful，successful
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他很勤奋，经常成功。

我希望他能在自己的企业有更多的成功。

success名词，成功；，successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。

第一空上的词作表语，该用形容词形式；第二空上
的词被形容词修饰作宾语，该用名词形式。

所以选B。

考点：考查同根词。

31. ________ it is to visit theme parks in Beijing!
A. How great fun
B. What a great fun
C. What great fun
D. How a great fun
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查感叹句。

32. — ________ you ________ your homework?
— Not yet，but I________ it in an hour.
A. Have; done; did
B. Did; finish; will do
C. Have; done; will finish
D. Did; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你完成作业了吗？-还没有，但一小时后我就完成了。

根据语境可知第一句该用现在完成时；根据in an hour可知第二句该用一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

33. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
—__________.
A. I hope so.
B. I’m afraid not
C. Sorry，I won’t
D. It’s nothing.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-不要在洗手时让水一直流着。

-对不起，我不啦。

I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry，I won’t对不起，我不啦；It’s nothing没什么。

所以选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

34. She was too busy ______ at that time with me. I was unhappy about that.
A. to talking
B. talking
C. talked
D. to talk
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她忙得不能和我说话。

我很不高兴。

too…to太……而不能，是一个固定句型，所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

35. Black Beauty is ________ a sad story that it ________ my daughter last night.
A. such; touches
B. such; touched
C. so; touch
D. so; touching
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：黑美人是如此悲伤的故事以致昨晚它触动了我的女儿。

so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句。

② so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。

③so+副词+that从句。

④ so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。

such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。

② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。

③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no，any，all，many，some，several，等)+such+可数名词+that从句。

有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。

根据last night可知该用一般过去时。

所以选B。

考点：考查固定句型。

36. —________would you like to do with these old magazines?
— I hope to send them to my friends.
A. How
B. Which
C. What
D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你想怎样处理这些旧杂志？-我希望把他们送给我的朋友们。

How怎么；Which 哪一个；What什么；Who谁。

结合语境，所以选C。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

37. The small man was the same size ________ Gulliver’s finger.
A. as
B. of
C. like
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个小男人跟格列佛的手指同样大小。

the same as和……一样，所以选A。

考点：考查介词。

38. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem she met with at that time.
A. to talk about
B. to talk to about
C. will take to about
D. will to talk
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽不知道和谁谈论她当时遇见的问题。

talk to sb和某人谈话；talk about谈论。

所以选B。

考点：考查动词短语。

39. We won’t have a picnic because there may be ________ tomorrow.
A. many rain
B. raining
C. rainy
D. some rain
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天我们不会去野餐，因为有可能有雨。

Rainy形容词，有雨的；rain动词，下雨。

名词，雨，是一个不可数名词。

该句为There be句型，所填词从在句中作主语，所以选D。

考点：考查There be句型。

40. — Having many helpers makes this hard activity easier and faster to complete.
— I think so. ____________.
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. The more you learn，the more you know.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-有许多帮助者使这一困难的活动更容易和更快地完成。

-我想是的。

人多好办事。

Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过言语；The early bird catch the worm 早起的鸟有虫吃；D. The more you learn，the more you know学得越多，知道的就越多。

所以选A。

考点：考查谚语。

三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分）
Peter was a potter (制陶工). He had a wife and two fine sons. One night，his older son got a stomachache. At first，Peter and his wife thought the boy just got a bad cold，so they didn’t take it41 . But it was not a cold. It was terrible appendicitis(阑尾炎)，and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the 42 could not happen if he had taken the ill seriously，Peter was very 43 and was 44 of guilt(罪恶). Then his wife couldn’t accept the thing，so she left him alone with his six-year-old 45 son.
Peter lost his two favourite persons. He felt no hope in the world and 46 to alcohol(酒精). Then Peter became an alcoholic(酒鬼). As he drank more，Peter began to lose 47 he had---his home，his land and his work. Finally，Peter died 48 in a San Francisco room. When I heard of Peter’s death，I thought he was a 49 and wasted his life. As time went by，I began to know 50 I once thought was wrong. I knew Peter’s little son，Ernie. He is one of the kindest，most caring，most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love 51 them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I never heard Erine talk much about his 52.
One day I asked him，‘ I’m really puzzled by something. I know your father was the only one to raise you. What on earth (究竟) did he do to make you become such a sp ecial person?’ Ernie sat quietly and smiled for a few 53 . Then he said，“When I was a child，he came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’ ”
Tears(眼泪) came into my 54 . Peter had not left any money 55 ，but he had been a kind，loving father，and he left behind a legacy(遗产) of love.
41. A. serious B. seriously C. easy D. easily
42. A. dead B. died C. death D. die
43. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired
44. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled
45. A. fine B. elder C. younger D. youngest
46. A. got B. turned C. came D. said
47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
48. A. slowly B. alone C. hopefully D. happily
49. A. winner B. stranger C.traveller D. loser
50. A. that B. why C. what D. /
51. A. in B. between C. among D. with
52. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
53. A. years B. days C. minutes D. hours
54. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet
55. A. back B. behind C. in front D. before
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.C
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述了皮特由于自己的疏忽让大儿子生病去世了，妻子也离他而去，留下小儿子Ernie和他一起生活。

皮特觉得生活毫无希望，开始酗酒，并失去了他所有的东西，最后孤独的死去。

我刚开始认为皮特是个失败的人。

后来认识了他的儿子Ernie，他是个充满爱的人。

我想知道他的友好和关爱来自于哪里。

Ernie告诉我以前父亲每晚喝酒回家都会跟他说，“我爱你，儿子。

”这让我意识到皮特虽然没留下财物，但留下了爱给孩子。

41. B考查副词与语境理解。

句意：皮特和妻子认为他只是感冒了，所以没有认真对待。

serious 严肃的；seriously严肃地；easy容易的；easily容易地。

take seriously认真对待，所以选B。

42. C考查名词与语境理解。

句意：当得知如果认真对待，孩子的死是不会发生的时候，皮特……dead形容词，无生命的，死的；died 动词过去式，死亡；death 名词，死；die动词，死亡。

由前文得知，孩子因为没有及时送到医院而去世了。

结合语境，句中要用名词作主语，所以选C。

43. B考查形容词与语境理解。

句意：皮特感到很伤心。

happy愉快的；sad 悲伤的；bored无聊的；tired累的。

根据前文得知，皮特知道了孩子的死是因为自己没有认真对待这个病，所以他感到很伤心。

结合语境所以选B。

44. C考查形容词与语境理解。

句意：皮特是充满内疚的。

fill充满；filled是fill的过去式；full 满的。

fulled是一个错词。

Full of 充满，所以选C。

45. C考查形容词与语境理解。

句意：妻子走了，留下他和小儿子。

fine好的；elder年龄大的；younger 年龄小的；youngest最年轻的。

根据前文One night，his older son got a stomachache.一天晚上，他的大儿子肚子痛。

所以得知此处为他的小儿子，所以选C。

46. B考查动词与语境理解。

句意：他感到毫无希望，开始转向喝酒。

got 得到；turned转变；came 来；said 说。

从后文得知，皮特成为了一名酒鬼，结合语境所以选B。

47. A考查代词与语境理解。

句意：他失去了他所有的东西。

everything 一切事物；something一些事物；anything 任何事物；nothing没有东西。

根据后文得知，皮特失去了房子，地和他的工作，结合语境所以选A。

48. B考查副词与语境理解。

句意：最后，他孤单地在San Francisco的一间房子去世了。

slowly慢慢地；alone 孤单的；hopefully充满希望地；happily幸福地。

从前文得知皮特失去了他所有的东西，此句为：最后，他孤单地在San Francisco的一间房子去世了。

结合语境所以选B。

49. D考查名词与语境理解。

句意：当我知道他的死讯，我认为他是个失败者，浪费了生命。

winner胜利者；stranger 陌生人；.traveller旅行者；loser失败者。

结合前文得知，皮特失去了家人和他所拥有的一切，他是个失败者。

结合语境所以选D。

50. C考查连词与语境理解。

句意：随着时间流逝，我开始意识到我以前所想的是错误的。

that 那；why 为什么；what 什么。

结合前后文，此句为：随着时间流逝，我开始意识到我以前所想的是错误的。

What在宾语从句中作thought的宾语。

所以选C。

51. C考查介词与语境理解。

句意：并且感觉到他们之间的爱。

in 在……里；between在……之间；among 在……中间；with和。

结合前后文，此句为：并且感觉到他们之间的爱。

Among在……中间，强调的是彼此间存在的，所以选C。

52. A考查动词与语境理解。

句意：我从没听过Erine谈论他的父亲。

father 父亲；mother母亲；brother 兄弟；sister姐妹。

根据句意结合语境所以选A。

53. C考查名词与语境理解。

句意：：他安静地坐在那里，笑了一会儿说……years年；days 日；minutes 分钟；hours小时。

for a few minutes 一会儿，所以选C。

54. A考查名词与语境理解。

句意：我的眼睛布满了眼泪。

eyes眼睛；ears；hands手；feet脚。

根据句意结合语境所以选A。

55. B考查副词与语境理解。

句意：皮特死后没有留下任何财物。

back返回；. behind 在后面；in front 在前面；before在……之前。

结合前文得知皮特死后没有留下任何财物。

leave sth. behind 留下，所以选B。

考点：故事类短文。

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Travel Arrangements
Date: 15 April，2013 For Miss Li Yan
A. 14.
B. 16.
C. 19.
D. 20.
57. At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Taizhou?
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.
D. 11:00 a.m.
58. How will Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth?
A. By taxi.
B. In a car.
C. On the travel-bus.
D. By plane.
59. Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?
A. In a hotel in Perth.
B. On her return to Sydney.
C. On a flight to Singapore.
D. On a trip to Monkey Mia.
60. In which city will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Taizhou?
A. Perth.
B. Sydney.
C. Singapore.
D. Melbourne.
【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文是李燕小姐的旅行安排。

56.B细节理解题。

根据文中描述可知李燕小姐的假期从5月4日到5月19日共16天，所以选B。

57.A细节理解题。

根据表格第一行的描述可知李燕去台州的飞机是上午10点，要求至少两个小时前办理登机，所以选A。

58.C细节理解题。

根据表格第六行的描述可知李燕到了珀斯将乘旅游巴士去猴子米娅，所以选C。

59.D细节理解题。

根据表格第六行的描述可知5月16日李燕字在去猴子米娅的旅游中，所以该选D。

60.C细节理解题。

根据表格最后两行的描述可知李燕返回台州前呆在新加坡，所以选C。

考点：生活类短文阅读。

B
Teahouses(茶馆) in Chengdu
There is a saying，“China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors come into the teahouses，the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes，people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired.
Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel(争吵)，a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is worked out，the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers come into the teahouse and sit down to drink tea，they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator，their problems can be easily worked out then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions(功能).
61．Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
62．People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch movies
C．listen to Beijing Opera D．quarrel in loud voice
63．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solves some problems?
A．The mediator himself B．The person who caused the problem
C．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse
64．This passage is taken from the newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?
A．The sports part. B．The news part.
C．The culture part. D．The family part.
65．This passage mainly talks about _______.
A．how to make tea B．how to open a teahouse
C．the special functions of the teahouses D．the special way of enjoying tea
【答案】
61.A
62.A
63.B
64.C
65.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会生活的影响。

61.A细节理解题。

根据第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.的描述可知成都不仅有许多茶馆也有特别的服务和喝茶方式。

所以选A。

62.A细节理解题。

根据第四段People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera.的描述可知人们可以讲故事，欣赏川剧。

所以选A。

63.B细节理解题。

根据第四段中After their problem is solved，the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.的描述可知他们的问题解决之后，犯错误的人会支付茶费。

所以选B。

64.C细节理解题。

这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化，所以选C。

65.C细节理解题。

根据短文第三段描述，可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响，所以在C。

考点：历史文化类短文阅读。

C
You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to
this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears，so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player，you shouldn’t turned it up.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places，like museums，that don’t have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.. Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! If you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would be polite to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books，while others think it is boring. In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.
66. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means _____.
A. 风格
B. 音量
C. 长度
D. 领域
67. No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.
A. a loud sound
B. sad stories
C. a long movie
D. the words of a song
68. We can take one earphone out when we _____.
A. show others the way
B. talk to friends on the phone
C. watch a sporting event
D. have dinner with our parents
69. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in _____.
A. schools
B. libraries
C. restaurants
D. museums
70. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Music Lovers
B. Music Manners
C. MP3 Players
D. MP3 Earphones
【答案】
66.B
67.A
68.A
69.C
70.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：文章指出听音乐也要遵守“乐规”，即应该注意一些必要的礼貌。

主要有以下三个方面：一是听音乐时播放器声音不宜开得过大；二是一些公共场合要摘掉耳机，如图书馆、学校、博物馆等地方；三是需要注意一些时候要把耳机从耳朵上取下来，如回答别人问路、点菜时、别人正在读书时等。

66.B词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段的内容，可以看出该段都是在谈论听MP3播放器时的音量问题，所以选B
67.A细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中间的句子“…other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound.”可知别人听不到这首歌的歌词。

他们只是听到一个响亮的声音。

所以选A。

68.A细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可以看出只有在回答别人的问路时，才可以戴着一个耳机给别人指路，所以选A
69.C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3players. There are other places，like museums，…”可知图书馆和学校不允许播放MP3，还有其他的地方，比如博物馆。

所以选C
70.B标题归纳题。

文章第一段最后一句话“But do you have music manners?”以及下文中所提及的都是在听音乐时应注意的问题，所以选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

第二部分非选择题（65分）
五. 任务型阅读。

根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。

（每题1分，计10分）
Good morning，boys and girl. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络，联系) people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t
study well any more.
I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time，if we have lots of free time，we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school，such as drawing，singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
【答案】
1. online
2. enjoy
3. information
4. quickly
5. touch
6. takes
7. many
8. chatting
9. holidays
10. interest
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要讲述了我们知道在我们身边有太多的网吧。

互联网是受欢迎的，它使我们的生活丰富多彩，一些人上网可以查到和了解到很多知识，但也有一些学生花费很多的时间在网上聊天，以至于影响他们的学习，学生应该丰富自己的业余生活，去锻炼和参加英语角等。

1. 根据第一段中Today I’ll talk about going online.可知该文是关于上网的，所以填写online。

2. 根据第二段中The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable可知互联网可以使我们的生活有趣，让我们享受生活的快乐。

所以填写enjoy。

3. 根据第二段中Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us.可知学习使用电脑可以让我们获得更多的信息，所以填写information。

4. 根据第二段中Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly可知我们也可以很快地发送电子邮件给我们的朋友，所以填写quickly。

5. 根据第二段中It can help us contact(联络，联系) people from all over the world.可知它可以帮助我们联系来自世界各地的人们。

所以填写touch。

6. 根据第三段中But some students spend too much time in playing computer games可知一些学生花太多的时间在玩电脑游戏，所以填写takes。

7. 根据第三段中They write too many letters to each other.可知他们互相写太多的信。

所以填写many。

8. 根据第三段中It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons可知花太多的时间在网上聊天，所以他们的功课很糟，所以填写chatting。

9. 根据第四段中I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays.可知我们可以在夏天或者冬天的假期上网。

所以填写holidays。

10. 根据第五段中We also have some interest groups in school，可知在学校我们可以参加一些兴趣小组，所以填写interest。

考点：任务型阅读。

六、阅读表达阅读短文，回答问题。

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Smog is one of the hot subjects these years. It is bad to people's health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February，2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.
Now，more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken
action by reducing the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.
Beijing is heavily polluted，so it's not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC summit (亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year，Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the "APEC blue”. "I hope the APEC blue will last，and I believe it will，because China have taken action to reduce pollution." said President Xi Jinping.
The two large countries，China and the USA，produce about 45 percent of the world's greenhouse gases(温室气体）On November 12，Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced(宣布) that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）．The goal needs everyone's effort.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．
1. How long did the most terrible smog in China in February，2014?
___________ ____________
2. How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life?
___________ ____________
3. Why is it difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?
___________ ____________
4. When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?
___________ ____________
5. What would China and the USA work together to do?
___________ ____________
【答案】
【解析】
考点：任务型阅读。

七、词汇运用（15分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，每空一词。

（7分）
1.35% of the________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.
2. At the beginning of the class，our new teacher gave us an ________(介绍).
3. Be careful，and you will ________(避免) the possible accident.
4. I plan to visit several ________(欧洲的) countries with my parents this summer.
5. My history teacher has many exciting ________(经历) in different countries.
6.We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere，________(尤其) in public places.
7. After long time hard work，he finally ________ (实现) his dream.
【答案】
1. elderly
2. introduction
3. avoid
5. experiences
6. especially
7. achieved/realized
【解析】
试题分析：
1.句意：35%的老人不时感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。

年老的，elderly。

2.句意：在课的开始，我们的新老师给我们作了一个介绍。

介绍，introduction。

3.句意：小心点儿，你将避免可能的事故。

避免，avoid。

4.句意：我计划今年夏天与我的父母参观几个欧洲的国家。

欧洲的，European。

5.句意：我的历史老师有许多激动人心的在不同国家的经历。

经历，experiences。

6.句意：我们不能到处丢垃圾，尤其在公共场所。

尤其，especially。

7.句意：经过长时间努力，他终于实现了他的梦想。

实现，achieved/realized。

考点：单词拼写。

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

（8分）
8. I think different countries should work more ________ (close) to face the serious environment problem.
9. There is no need to turn off the radio. The baby ________ (wake) up.
10. Do you have trouble________(talk) to people with intellectual disabilities?.
11. Many wild animals became ________ (home) because of the fire in the forest.
12. The old man couldn’t decide which tree ________ (tie) his monkey to.
13. It’s my ________(please) to help you.
14. My grandparents are used to ________ (live) in the city now.
15. If you________ (not be) careless，your mother will be very happy.
【答案】
8. closely
9. has woken
10. talking
11. homeless
12. to tie。