江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world P2 Reading课件 .ppt

adj. 丰富的，富有的 adv. 明智地 用完，耗尽 vt.导致，产生 n. 差异，不同之处 对......有影响，起作用
瑞士国旗
Zurich 苏黎世 国际金融中心
Alps 阿尔卑斯山
少女峰
Important words: separate, punish, fine, rich, wisely, produce, difference
1. be allowed to do 2. be punished 3. be fined by the police 4. depend on/upon 5. run out 6. make a difference
Fill in the blanks. 1.The river _s_e_p_a_r_a_te_s_(分开) England and
Complete the conversation.
Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they protect the _e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t in Switzerland.
Sandy: Really? What do they do to keep their country clean? Kitty：In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are _s_e_p_a_r_a_te_d____ into different groups and then _r_e_cy_c_l_e_d____. Sandy: Do they recycle anything else? What do they do with old clothes?
Sandy: That’s great!
Kitty: Yes. And they don’t drop _li_t_te_r_s___ in a public place. Otherwise, they’ll be f_i_n_e_d___ by the police.
Work in groups to discuss your favourite city. Then write a short passage to describe it and explain the reasons for your preference.
We had a rich harvest this year. 我们今年获得了丰收。 be rich in sth 某方面富有 He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge 他的金钱贫乏, 然而知识丰富。 She is rich in the inner feelings. 她内心的情感丰富。
This handbook is rich in vocabulary. 这本手册词汇量丰富。
6. run out 用完，耗尽
There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.
City Country Location Transportation Population Weather and Climate Entertainment Special foods Why do you like it most?
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 1) Please allow me to carry your bag.
cut 的相关短语 cut down cut in cut away
砍倒 插嘴 切，剪，去掉
Translate the sentences into English. 1. 我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。 We cut away the dead branches from the trees.
2. 几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。
experience. 5. Canadap_r_o_d_u_c_e_s_(盛产) wheat and furs.
Translate the sentences into English. 1. The workers cut down trees to make a living.
Scotland. 2. Do they _a_ll_o_w_(允许) smoking in the
cinemas? 3. The people’s lives __d_e_p_e_n_d__o_n(依靠)
their crops in the rural areas. 4. The old man is __r_ic_h__(丰富的) in
Important phrases:
allow sb to do sth
cut down
depend on/upon

run out
make a difference to sb/sth
Listen and answer
Write the correct numbers of the paragraph in the boxes. 5 a. Martina asks everyone to do
Try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
Read and answer
Read the interview and finish the following exercises.
P2-3 1.What can be recycled in Switzerland? 2.What does Martina’s family do with their old clothes? 3.Does Switzerland have laws to protect the environment? 4.What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland? P4-5 1.What are the new ways to get energy? 2.What are the advantages of the new types of energy?
1 e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.
P1
1.Why does the writer love Switzerland?
2.What do people there try to do?
It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
Some naughty boys cut down the flag staff. 3. 他老是在别人说话时插嘴。 He always cuts in when others people are talking.
Game time
Now I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “cut”. Then speak them out. Let’s see which group is the most productive.
something for the environment.
4 b. People are starting to use new energy.
2 c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.
3 d. The government has laws to protect the environment.
If I don’t do my homework, I’ll be punished by the teacher tomorrow morning.
3. be fined 被罚款
If you don’t pay the tax fee, you will be fined.
If you drive after drink, you will be fined by the police.
Kitty: An organization _c_o_ll_e_c_ts_ old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in c_h_a_r_i_t_y_s_h_o_p_s, some are given to _th__e_p_o_o_r__, and others are sent to _f_a_c_to_r_i_e_s_ for recycling. Sandy: That sounds like a good idea. Kitty: They have many _la_w__s__ to protect the envirionment too. For example, people will be _p_u_n_i_sh_e_d__ if they cut down trees because it’s not _a_ll_o_w_e_d____.
A hot bath makes all the difference in the morning. 上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。
Tips for teacher
Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一 些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此 环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、 意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中 体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
请让我替你拿包。
2) My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。
3) We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
2. punish sb 惩罚某人
If you smoke in the public place, you will be punished by the police.
4. depend on 依赖，依靠 She depends on her husband for money. 她在经济上依靠丈夫。
We depend on the newspapers for daily news. 我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。
5. rich adj. 富有的 He came from a rich family. 他出身于富裕家庭。
Words review
separate allow
cut down punish fine depend
depend on/upon
vt.&vi 分开，隔开 vt. 允许 砍到 vt. 处罚，惩罚 vt. 罚款 vi. 依靠，依赖 依靠，取决于
rich wisely run out produce difference make a difference to sb/sth
对新邮票的需求量是如此之大, 以致中午 前就卖完了。
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.
在旅行快结束时, 食物已经吃完了。
run out of sth
We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?
我们的米已经吃完了, 到附近粮店买些 好吗?
I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.
我把汽油用完了, 所以只得在下一个加 油站停下来。
7. make a difference 有意义
The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。