初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案(最新整理)

被动语态全解

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词

5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词

6.

情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词

主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:

1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

We will have a meeting .

四．特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb

He gave me a book

I a book by him.

A book me by him .

My mother made me a cake .

I a cake by my mother

A cake me by my mother .

2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

make sb do sth --- sb + be +made +to do sth

The boss made the workers work all day

The workers work all day by the boss.

3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4.

以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

We should take care of the old . The old should . 五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last ,have ,own ..... belong to ,suit…fine ,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….

The dish tastes good .

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well

This kind of skirt sells well.

5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .

All the computers need repairing .=

All the computers need .

6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.

1.The road last year.

A.builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

2.Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.

A.adised

B. advises

C. was advised

D. be advised

3.A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A.builds

B. has built

C. will build

D. will be built

4.–Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It many times on the radio.

A.taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. has been taught

5.The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.

A.holds

B. will hold

C. was held

D. will be held

6.No conclusion before we complete this test .

A.is made

B. will be made

C. has made

7.Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.

A.can be taken

B. must be taken

C. may be taken

D. might be taken

8.More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.

A.is saved

B. are saved

C. was saved

D. were saved

9.Another new railway station in Changsha in 2011.

A. was built

B. build

C. will be built

10.People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.

A.supposed to

B. are suppose to

C. are supposed to

11.–Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.

--Yes,I think animals should as our friends.

A.regard

B. be regarded

C. be regarding

D. are regarded

12.–What are on show in the museum?

--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A.have been taken

B. were taken

C. are taken

D. taken

13.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, back where they were.

A.should put

B. could put

C. can be put

D. must be put

中考真题二

1.The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.

A.is taken

B. was taken

C. takes

D. took

2.Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

A.be thrown

B. throw

C. is thrown

D. are thrown

3.–Do you have any problems if you this job?

A.offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

4.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.

A.will be built

B. was built

C. has built

D. will build

5.---David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.

--But it off already! The music is from the radio.

A.so that, has been turned

B.when,has turned

C. if,has been turned

D. because,has turned

6.ick a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.

A.is offered

B. offered C was offered D. has offered 7.—

It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

--I think a bridge over the river.

A. was built

B. is being built

C. has been built

D. should be built

8.I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .

A.told

B. have told

C. will tell

D. was told

9.It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.

A.will build

B. has built

C. will be built

D. has been built