初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案(最新整理)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
语态归纳1.一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken2.一般过去时 :was/were+spoken3.一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken4.现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken5.过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken6.现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken7.过去完成时 :had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be+ 过去分词 ) ( 依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式 ) 。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 此后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。
比方 : Allthe people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有神情动词的被动语态含有神情动词的主动句变成被动句时 , 由 " 神情动词 +be+过去分词 " 构成 , 原来带 to 的神情动词变成被动语态后 "to" 仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特别情况3. 主动表被动： 1、 Need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve( 应得，值得 ), be worth 值得），not bear( 经不住 ) 后边接 doing 主动表被动。
初中中学考试英语语法被动语态地讲解 专项练习及参考问题详解
实用文档文案大全被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth ——sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth ——sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
(word完整版)初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案
初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词(三)被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
初中被动语态的要点及练习(附答案)
被动语态的要点及练习（附答案）1. 结构：be+过去分词1)基本时态结构2) 当主动句含有情态动词，如must、can、will、shall、may等时，变被动句时，结构为：情态动词+ be done。
例：主动：I can drive a car.被动：A car can be driven by me.2. 由主动语态变被动语态的方法：①宾语变主语②be + done。
注意：时态不变且人称和数须一致。
③by + 主语，可省略。
放在谓语动词之后。
例：She wrote a book.A book was written by her.3. 若谓语动词是可接双宾语的动词，如pass、give、buy、show、teach、tell、ask等，则有两种变被动的形式。
注意：当物作被动句的主语时，人前面要加to或for。
（buy后是用介词for）主动句：My mother gave me an IPhone4.（My mother gave an IPhone4 to me.）被动句：I was given an IPhone4 by my mother.或An IPhone4 was given to me by my mother.4.感官动词notice、see、feel、watch、hear、和使役动词make、let、have，及动词help等，后面动词不定式省略to，变被动语态时，to要加回去（不能省略）。
例：主动句：We often hear her sing English songs in the evening.被动句：She is often heard to sing English songs in the evening.5.主动表被动，让某事被做：have sth. done。
例：I have my homework done.6.无被动的动词：1）happen（take place）和belong；例：Something happened to me.2）感官动词和系动词：feel、taste、look、sound、smell、become、get（变得）、turn（变得）。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案.doc
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
(最新整理)初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案
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一般现在时1A 。
[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意,“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除了B、C、D.2［答案］B。
[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。
“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友.”3［答案]D。
［解析］考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
4[答案］A.[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴.5［答案］C 。
［解析］从句子看，电脑作主语,是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态,故选C.6. ［答案］C.[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态.一般过去时1［答案］B。
考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态.但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
2[答案］B。
[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来,人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。
”可知，“地球日"的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started 故选B。
3. We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home。
We did many things to cheer them up。
完整版初中语法英语被动语态讲解含答案
完整版初中语法英语被动语态讲解含答案一、选择题1．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told9．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 11．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 16．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 17．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 18．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 19．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 20．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against46．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
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被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth --- sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should . 五．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own ..... belong to ,suit…fine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need .6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.1.The road last year.A.buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built2.Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A.adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3.A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4.–Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It many times on the radio.A.taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5.The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.A.holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6.No conclusion before we complete this test .A.is madeB. will be madeC. has made7.Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.A.can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8.More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A.is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9.Another new railway station in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10.People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.A.supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11.–Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should as our friends.A.regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12.–What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, back where they were.A.should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put中考真题二1.The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took2.Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3.–Do you have any problems if you this job?A.offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5.---David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.--But it off already! The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned6.ick a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.A.is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered 7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8.I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A.toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9.It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 in our city in 2010.A.will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10.When you leave the room, make sure the door .A.was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked 11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12.–I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That’s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A.needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need13.Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A.will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving14.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15.–Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A.is startedB. was startedC. has started16.The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew17.Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China, as “People’s Writer”A.is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18.–Where did you go last night ? - I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19.–I want to be a doctor. – Doctors in every part of the world, I think.A.needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20.The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A.finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1.Can he (speak) English?2.What language (speak) in that country?3.The film (show) many times since last Sunday.4.These TV sets (make) in SiChuan.5.It has got so dark. Would you please (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital (build) in this area now.7.the book (return).8.Rice (grow) in the south.9.The window (not break) by the boy.10.I (tell) he (not come) just now.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English (speak) in many countries.rmation in short-term memory (can, not, keep) very long.3.After that, one of the lights time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short (believe) to have magical powers,making peopl who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book (print) now.6.The old house (pull) down next month.7.In the old days, the children (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9.She (send) to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.( )11.The earth is our home.It well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made what they are not .A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13. a new library in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.( )21.Your shoes .You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When this kind of computer ?—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who this book ?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( ) 1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. .A. it soldB. it's s ellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must .A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will good care .A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one .A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said . like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth .A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read（一）参考答案1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD参考答案：1.1-5 B D D D C2.1-6 B C B B C A3.1-3 A B B4.1-3 A B A5.1-3 B D B6.1-3 B A D7.1-3 A B A8.1-5 D B B C D9.1-4 B A D D10.1-3 B B A11.1-3 B A C12.1-3 D D B13.1-3 B A A14.1-4 B C B15.1-4 B D A C16.1-3 A B C17.1-3 B C D18.1-3 C C D19.1-3 A C B三、1. speak2. is spoken3. has been shown4. are made5.turn6. is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t come五、1. is spoken2. cannot be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given中考真题一1-5．CCDDD6-10 。