高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. It's important ______ enough sleep every night.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. got答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to get enough sleep”,“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”。
B 选项“getting”是现在分词形式,不能作主语;C 选项“get”是动词原形,也不能作主语;D 选项“got”是过去式,不符合该句型。
2. She decided ______ a new dress.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项“buying”是现在分词形式,“decide”后不接“doing”;C 选项“buy”是动词原形,“decide”后接“to do”;D 选项“bought”是过去式,不符合“decide”的用法。
3. I find it difficult ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。
B 选项“learning”是现在分词形式,不符合该句型;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不符合句型;D 选项“learned”是过去式,也不符合。
4. They hope ______ to Beijing this summer.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答案:A。
高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)
动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案:1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案:1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
(完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
(完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at拓展题:9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案:C6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return 答案:A7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at 【答案】B拓展题:9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner 【答案】B11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing 【答案】C12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 答案: A13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 答案: A14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 答案:B15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying。
动词不定式练习题(高中,有答案)
动词不定式练习题(高中,有答案)动词不定式练习题50道有答案1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve hea rd him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she h asn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词,用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意,选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子,将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案:He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案:I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案:They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案:She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案:I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案:He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案:She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案:I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案:We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1:使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2:使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3:"to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4:"to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5:"we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6:"work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She promised to help us with our project, which made us very happy.To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.Helping us with our project was her promise.Not helping us with our project was not an option.答案:To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.本题考查动词不定式作主语。
“To help us with our project”在句子中作主语,表示具体的某一次动作。
“Helping us with our project was her promise.”中“Helping”是动名词作主语,表示习惯性的动作,与题干不符。
“Not helping us with our project was not an option.”意思不对。
所以选择“To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.”。
2.Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.Finishing the assignment before the deadline is our goal.To be finishing the assignment before the deadline is hard.Not to finish the assignment before the deadline is unacceptable.答案:Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.本题考查动词不定式作表语。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1. 【解析】 D 本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,important描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind ________ you ________ help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C 【解析】本题考查的是it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故选C。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect4. A 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + n. + to do sth的固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故选A。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. She decided ______ a new dress for the party.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式的用法。
decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,故选A。
2. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the library.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep答案:A。
ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,需用动词不定式,A 选项符合。
3. It's important ______ enough sleep every day.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get答案:A。
“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”,用动词不定式,A 正确。
4. They hope ______ the problem soon.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. solve答案:A。
hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,A 选项符合该用法。
5. I have a lot of work ______.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案:A。
“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”,用动词不定式,选A。
6. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. take答案:A。
advise sb. to do sth. 是“建议某人做某事”的固定表达,A 选项正确。
7. He tried ______ the door but failed.A. to openB. openingC. openedD. open答案:A。
(word完整版)高一英语动词不定式讲解及练习+答案
高一英语—动词不定式考点+练习7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3)动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to become a doctor in the future.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomesD.became答案:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to become”在这里作“want”的宾语。
选项B“becoming”是现在分词形式;选项C“becomes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“became”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.to winB.winningC.winsD.won答案:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to win”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“winning”是现在分词形式;选项C“wins”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“won”是过去式,不符合“hope to do sth”的用法。
3.They decided to go on a trip.A.to goB.goingD.went答案:A。
“decide to do sth”是固定搭配,“to go”作“decided”的宾语。
选项B“going”是现在分词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,不符合“decide to do sth”的用法。
4.We plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案:A。
“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是现在分词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。
高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however sma ll it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is alwaystoo busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the eartha better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。
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A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD .not to make
A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear
C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,to repair
C. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not makingB. not makeC .not to makeD. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
C. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take placeB. to be taken place
C. to have taken placeD. being taken place
A .to be heard.B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told
A. robbedB. to have been robbed
C. being robbedD. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyedB. havinher have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued
A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving
动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced