AS NZS 2280-2014 球墨铸铁管和配件中文译文

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管件中英文对照

1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG) 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 平焊环 welding-on collar对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）突缘短节 stub end, lap 翻边端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰 loose plate flange 压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF) 凸面 male face (MF) 凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF) 法兰面加工 facing finish 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS) 配对法兰 companion-flange 螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT) 垫片的型式 type of gasket 平垫片 flat gasket 环形平垫片 flat ring gasket 平金属垫片 flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white

各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表

53
低压阀门
Low pressure valve
54
底阀
bottom valve
55
底阀
Foot valve
56
电磁动装置
Eletro magnetic actuator
57
电磁阀
magnetic valve
58
电磁阀
solenoid valve
59
电磁－液动装置
Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
195
工作压力
Operating pressure
196
工作压力
Working pressure
197
公称通径
Nominal diameter
198
公称压力
Nominal pressure
78
蝶式止回阀
Butterfly swing check valve
79
定比减压阀
Proprutioning pressure reducing valve
80
定差减压阀
Fixed differential re来自ucing valve81
定值减压阀
Fixed pressure reducing valve
116
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
117
阀控水锤泵
valve—controlled hydraulic ram
118
阀框架
valve yoke
119
阀门
Valve
120
阀门传动装置
valve bandle set
121
阀门和管件
Valves and Fittings

ASME容器术语(中英文)

ASME容器术语(中英文) Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用......制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer's data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer's Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer's stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer's 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer's Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness。

管件中英文对照表

● 1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run andoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss●螺纹支管台Threadolet●弯头支管台elbolet●焊接支管台weldolet；on weld●短管支管台nipolet●承插支管台sockolet●烧焊支管台weldolet●斜接支管台latrolet●承插焊支管台Sockolet●支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会ANSI * American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配，组装ASTM * American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG * American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节CPLH Half Coupling 半管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG * Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA * Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P * High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID * Inside Diameter 内径IN * Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H. THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF * Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN * North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅/ PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR * Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM * Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS * Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH * Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ * Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TY P Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW * West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径 reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket。

管件名称中英文对照表

1A绝压Absolute pressure2AG石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3AL铝Aluminum4ANNL退火Annealed5ANSI美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute6APP约/近似Approximate7APPX附录Appendix8AS合金钢Alloy steel9ASME美国机械工程师协会American Society of Mechinary Engineer 10ASSY装配、组合Assembly11ASTM美国试验材料协会American Society ofTesting Material12ATM大气压Atmosphere13AUST.SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel14AUT自动Automatic15AV角阀Angle valve16AVG平均Average17AW电弧焊Arc welding18B螺栓Bolt19BAV球阀Ball valve20BC螺栓分布图Bolt circle21BCT螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening22BE坡口端Bevelled end23BEDD基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data24BF法兰盖(盲板法兰)Blind flange25BHT螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening26BL装置边界线Battery limit line27BLDG建筑物Building28BLE大端开坡口Bevelled large end29BLK盲板Blank30BOP管底Bottom of pipe31BOS支架底Bottom of support32Boss套管（管箍）Boss33BRS黄铜Brass34BRZ青铜Bronze35BU内外螺纹接头Bushing36BUV蝶阀Butterfly valve37BV呼吸阀Breather valve38BW对焊Butt welding39C保冷Cold insulation40CA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance41CA腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance42CAS铸钢Cast steel43CE焊条Covered electrode/welding rod44CHOP链条操作Chain operated45CHV止回阀Check valve46CI铸铁Cast iron47CL中心线Center line48CL等级Class49CL净距(净空)Clearance50CLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel51CM色标Color marking52CN建北Constructuon north53CNOC同心的Concentric54CO清洗口Clean out55COD接续图Continued on drawing56COFF围堰Cofferdam57COP管中心Center of pipe58CP管帽(封头)Cap59CPL管箍Coulping60CR同心异径管接头(同心大小头)Concentric reducer61CS碳钢Carbon steel62CSC铅封关Car seal close63CSO铅封开Car seal open64CSP冷紧Cold Spring65CTC中心至中心Center to center66CTE中心至端部Center to end67CTF中心至面Center to face68CU紫铜Copper69CV调节阀Control valve70CW连续焊Continuous welding71D直径Diameter72DEDD详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data73DF排液漏斗Drain funnel74DI球墨铸铁Ductile iron75DIM尺寸Dimension76DIS排出（口）Discharge77DN公称直径Nominal diameter78DR排液Drain79DTL祥图Detail80DV隔膜阀Diaphragm valve81DWG NO图号Drawing number82DWGI所在图号Drawing identification83E东East84ECC偏心的Eccentric85EFW电熔焊Electric fusion welding86EIT检查、探伤和试验Examination inspection & testing 87EJ补偿器(膨胀节）Expansion joint88EL弯头Elbow89EL标高Elevation90ELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow91ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow92ER偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头)Eccentric reducer93ERW电阻焊Electric resistance welding94ESEW事故淋浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 95EST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing96ET电伴热Electric tracing97ETE端到端End to end98F现场Field99F/F现场制造Field fabricated100FA阻火器Flame arrester101FB全孔Full bore102FCPL双头管箍Full coulping103FDN基础Fundation104FEF法兰端面Flange end face105FF全平面Flat face106FL楼板Floor107FLAS低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel108FLG法兰Flange109FMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket110FNPT60度内锥管螺纹Female National standard taperpipe thread 111FOB底平Flat on buttom112FOT顶平Flat on top113FPT55度内锥管螺纹Female taperpipe thread114FS锻钢Forged steel115FSF法兰密封面Flange sealing face116FTF面到面Face to face117FW现场焊接Field welding118G垫片Gasket119G表压Gauge Pressure120GF槽面Groove face121GL(GALV)镀锌Galvanized122GLV截止阀Globle valve123GRD地坪Ground124GSAW气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-arc welding125GV闸阀Gate valve126GW气焊Gas welding127H水平Horizontal128H保温Hot insulation129HADT硬度试验Hardness testing130HB布氏硬度Brinnel hardness131HCPL单头管箍Half coulping132HCPL软管接头Hose coulper133HP高点Hight point134HS软管站Hose station135HT热处理Heat treatment136HYDT水压试验Hydraulic testing137ID内径Inside diameter138INF信息资料Information139INS隔热Thermal Insulation140IR内定位环Inner ring141IR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring142IST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing143JOB. NO.工号Job number144LAS低合金钢Low alloy steel145LB磅/平方英尺Pound146LC锁闭Lock close147LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket148LF凹面female face149LF大凹面Large female150LG大槽面Large groove151LJ松套法兰Lapped joint flange152LM大凸面Large male153LM管道混合器Line mixer154LM凸面Male face155LO锁开Lock open156LOW材料表List of material157LP低点Low point158LPI(PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection159LR长半径Long radius160LT大榫面Large tongue161LT斜三通Lateral tee162LTCS低温碳钢Low temperature carbon steel163LW搭接焊Lap welding164M金属材料Metallic material165MAX最大Maximum166MEL斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)Micre elbow167MFF凹凸面Male and female face168MG金属垫片Metallic gasket169MHR工时Man hour170MI可锻铸铁Malleable iron171MIN最小Minimum172MJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket173ML手动Manual Control174ML接续分界线Match line175MNPT60度外椎管螺纹Male National standard taperpipe thread 176MO混合孔板Mixing orifice177MPI(MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection178MSS美国阀门和配件工业制造商标准化学会Manufacturers Standardization Society of The Valve And Fittings Industry179MTO汇料Material take-off180N北North181NC正常关Normally close182NDT无损试验Non-destructive testing183NIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple184NMG非金属垫片Non-mental gasket185NO正常开Normally open186NPS美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 187NPT美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taperpipe thread 188NU螺母Nut189NV针形阀Neddle valve190OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket191OD外径Outside diameter192O-LET支管台Out let193OR外定位环Outter ring194OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring and outer ring195P防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation196P管道Pipe197P压力Pressure198PBE两端平面Palin both end199PD清扫设施Purge device200PE平端面Plain end201PF平台Platform202PFD工艺流程图Process flow diagram203PH预热Preheating204PID管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram205PL管堵(丝堵)Plug206PLE-SPR大端平端小端螺纹Plain large end & samll screw end 207PMI阳性（金属）材料辨别Postive Material Identification208PN公称压力Nominal pressure209PNET气压试验Pneumatic testing210POE-TOE一端平端一端螺纹Plain one end & threaded one end 211PR管桥Pipe rack212PRV泄压阀Pressure relief valve213PS管道支架(管架)Piping support214PSE小端平端Plain samll end215PT池Pit216PT55度锥管螺纹Taperpipe thread217PT.EL点标高Point elevation218PV旋塞阀Plug valve(rock)219PWHT焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment220QTY数量Quantity221R异径管接头(大小头)Reducer222RB缩孔Reduce bore223RC洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness224RCPL异径管箍Reducing coulping225RD爆破片(爆破膜)Rupture disk226REDF异径法兰Reducing flange227REF参考Reference228REF.DWG.参考图Referance drawing229REL异径弯头Reducing elbow230REV修改Revision231REV.NO.修改号Revision number232RF凸台面Raised face233RG橡胶垫片Rubber gasket234RI(RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection235RJ环连接面Ring joint face236RO限流孔板Restriction orifice237RP补强板Reinforcing pad238RT异径三通Reducing tee239RTG（压力）等级Rating240RTJ 环槽面Ring tongur joint241RV减压阀Pressure valve242S南South243SB螺柱Stud bolt244SB/FIG-8 BLANK8字盲板Spectacle Blind (blank)245SC采样接口Sample connection246SC取样冷却器Sample cooler247SCH表号Schedule number248SE翻边短节Stub end249SEQ序号（顺序）Sequence250SEW密封焊Seal welding251SF现场决定Suit in field252SFG堆焊Surfacing253SG视镜Sight glass254SHLT棚Shelter255SIL消声器Sliencer256SJT蒸汽夹套伴热Stean-jacket tracing257SMG半金属垫片Senimetalic gasket258SMLS无缝Seamless259SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket260SNIP异径短节Swaged nipple261SO蒸汽吹扫（口）Steam out262SOF平焊法兰Slip-on flange263SPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing 264SPLS螺旋缝Spiral Seam265SPR气液分离器Separator266SR过滤器Strainer267SR应力消除Stress relief268SRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer269SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer270SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer271SS不锈钢Stainless steel272ST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap273STD标准Standard274STRU构架(构筑物)Structure275SUC吸入（口）Suction276SV安全阀Safety valve277SW承插焊Socket welding278SWF承插焊法兰Socket welding flange 279SWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket 280SWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer281SYM对称Symmertrical282T三通Tee283T温度Temperature284TE螺纹端口Threaded end285TBE两端螺纹端口Threaded both end286TF螺纹法兰Threaded flange287T管道伴热(冷)Tracing288T&L伴热Tracing and insulation 289TB花篮螺母Turnbuckle290TEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFF envelope gasket 291TF榫面Tongur face292TG榫槽面Tongue and groove face 293THK壁厚Thickness294THR螺纹Thread295TL切线Tangent line296TOP管顶Top of pipe297TOS支架顶Top of support298TSR临时过滤器Temporary strainer299TW定位焊Tack welding300TWV三通阀Three way valve301UC公用工程接头Utility connection302UG地下Underground303UI(UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection 304UN活接头Union305UTL公用系统Utility306V垂直/铅直/直立Vertical307VE外观检查Visual examination308VT放气Vent309W焊接Welding310W西West311W/E设备带来With equipment312W/I仪表带来With instrument313WNF对焊法兰Welding neck flange 314WSR垫圈Wahser315WT重量Weight316WW焊丝Welding wire317XRF X光X-ray fluorescenue318XS加强Extra strong319XXS特强Dpuble extra strong。

舾装件中英文对照

油舱舱口围OIL COAMING
开式栅格OPEN GRATING
开放栅格保护设备SECURING FITTING FOR OPEN GRATING
救生艇保护器PROTECTOR FOR LIFT RAFT
巴拿马型导缆孔（单、双型）PANAMA CHOCK(SINGLE, DOUBLE TYPE)
斜坡RAMPWAY
楼梯主体STAIRWAY BODY
风雨密铁门WEATHER TIGHT STEEL DOOR
踏步STEP
旗杆JACK/ENSIGN STAFF
掩体SHELTER
边灯坑SIDE LIGHT RECESS
救生艇导板LIFTBOAT/RAFT SKID
螺旋梯SPIRAL LADDER
电缆围CABLE COAMING
电缆筒CABLE COLLAR
电器设备基座ELEC. EQUIPMENT SEAT
电器保护罩PROTECTION COVER FOR ELEC.
电器电缆管ELECTRIC CABLE PIPE
眼板EYE PLATE
梯形电缆托架LADDER TYPE CABLE TRAY
小舱口盖SHORT COVER
帆布套CANVAS COVER
通道CROSS WALKWAY
挡板DAMPER
排水塞DRAIN PLUG
甲板标准滚轮DECK STAND ROLLER
通风管支架VENT DUCT SUPPORT
小吊艇柱SMALL DAVIT(SUEZ CANAL S/DIVIT ETC.)
保护盒PROTECTION BOX
终端盒TERMINAL BOX

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。

5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表

71
调节阀
regulating valve
72
调节螺套
Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
73
调节圈
Adjusting ring
74
蝶板
Disc
75
蝶阀；瓣阀
butterfly valve
76
蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀
flap valve
77
蝶式缓冲止回阀
Butterfly Type Non—slam Check
110
阀杆端部尺寸
Dimmension of valve stem end
111
阀杆环
stem ring
112
阀杆螺母
Yoke bushing Yoke nut
113
阀杆填料
stem packing
114
阀杆头部尺寸
Dimension of valve stem head
115
阀簧
valve spring
19
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows reducing valve
20
波纹管式减压阀
Bellows weal reducing valve
21
薄膜
thin film
22
薄膜隔膜
diaphragm
23
薄膜式减压阀
Diaphragm reducing valve
24
薄型闸阀
Thin Gate Valves
25
116
阀簧压板
valve spring plate
117
阀控水锤泵
valve—controlled hydraulic ram

ISO球墨铸铁管及管件标准中文

I S O球墨铸铁管及管件标准中文Revised final draft November 26, 2020国际标准 ISO 2531输水用球墨铸铁管、管件、附件及接头目录1 适用范围……………………………………………………………………………………………….2 引用标准……………………………………………………………………………………………….3 定义…………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 技术要求……………………………………………………………………………………………….4.1 总则…………………………………………………………. …………………………………..4.1.1 管和管件………………………………………………………………………………….4.1.2 表面质量与修复………………………………………………………………………….4.1.3 接头类型与连接…………………………………. ……………………………………4.1.4 与饮用水接触的材质要求……………………… ……………………………………. 4.2 尺寸要求…………………………………………………………………………………………..4.2.1 直径……………………………………………………………………………………….4.2.2 壁厚……………………………………………………………………………………….4.2.3 长度………………………………………………………………………………………4.2.4 管的平直度………………………………………………………………………………4.3 材质性能…………………………………………………………………………………………..4.3.1 抗拉强度………………………………………………………………………………….4.3.2 布氏硬度………………………………………………………………………………….4.4 管的外涂层及内衬………………………………………………………………………………..4.4.1 外涂层……………………………………………………………………………………4.4.2 内衬………………………………………………………………………………….4.5 管件及附件的外涂层及内衬………………………………………………………………..4.5.1 外涂层………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.5.2 内衬……………………………………………………………………………………..4.6 标记…………………………………………………………………………………………..5 密封要求……………………………………………………………………………………………..5.1 管和管件………………………………………………………………………………………….5.2 柔性接头………………………………………………………………………………………….5.2.1 总则…………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.2.2 内部压力………………………………………………………………………………..5.2.3 外部压力…………………………………………………………………………….6 试验方法……………………………………………………………………………………………..6.1 尺寸…………………………………………………………………………………………..6.1.1 外径…………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.1.2 壁厚…………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.1.3 长度…………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.2 管的平直度……………………………………………………………………………………….6.3 拉力试验……………………………………………………………………………………..6.3.1 试样………………………………………………………………………………….6.3.2 试棒………………………………………………………………………………….6.3.3 设备与试验方法………………………………………………………………………6.3.4 试验结果………………………………………………………………………………6.3.5 试验频率………………………………………………………………………………6.4 布氏硬度…………………………………………………………………………………………6.5 输水用管和管件的密封试验……………………………………………………………………6.5.1 总则………………………………………………. ……………………………………6.5.2 离心铸铁管………………………………………. ……………………………………6.5.3 非离心铸铁管与管件…………………………………………………………………7 型式试验……………………………………………………………. ……………………………………7.1 内压力下接头密7.2 外压力下接头密封………………………………………………………………………………8 尺寸表……………………………………………………………………………………………………8.1 承插直管……………………………………………………. ……………………………………8.2 法兰管………………………………………………………. ……………………………………8.2.1 离心铸造焊接法兰管……………………………………………………………………8.2.2 离心铸造螺栓连接法兰管………………………………………………………………8.2.3 整体铸造法兰管…………………………………………………………………………8.3 承接管件……………………………………………………. ……………………………………8.3.1 盘承套管…………………………………………………………………………………8.3.2 盘插套管…………………………………………. ……………………………………8.3.3 承套………………………………………………. ……………………………………8.3.4 双承90°(1/4)弯管……………………………………………………………………8.3.5 双承45°(1/8)弯管……………………………………………………………………8.3.6 双承22°30′(1/16)弯管……………………………………………………………8.3.7 双承11°15′(1/32)弯管……………………………………………………………8.3.8 全承T型管………………………………………………………………………………8.3.9 DN40～DN250双承单支盘T型管………………. ……………………………………～DN700双承单支盘T型管…………………………………………………～DN2600双承单支盘T型管…………………………………………………双承渐缩管……………………………………….. ……………………………………8.4 盘接管件……………………………………………………………………………………………8.4.1 双盘90°(1/4)弯管………………………………. ……………………………………8.4.2 双盘90°(1/4)地脚弯管………………………………………………………………8.4.3 双盘45°(1/8)弯管……………………………………………………………………8.4.4 DN40～DN250全盘T型管……………………….. ……………………………………8.4.5 DN300～DN700全盘T型管……………………………………………………………8.4.6 DN800～DN2600全盘T型管……………………. ……………………………………8.4.7 双盘渐缩管……………………………………………………………………………8.4.8 PN10盲法兰板……………………………………………………………………………8.4.9 PN16盲法兰板…………………………………………………………………………盲法兰板…………………………………………………………………………减径法兰盘………………………………………………………………………减径法兰盘………………………………………………………………………减径法兰盘………………………………………………………………………减径法兰盘………………………………………………………………………附录A (参考性)用途、土壤特性…………………………………. ……………………………………附录B (参考性)用途、水质特性………………………………………………………………………附录C (参考性)管的韧性和径向偏差…………………………………………………………………前言ISO(国际标准组织)是世界范围内的国家标准团体(ISO成员)的联合组织，国际标准的制定工作由ISO技术委员会执行。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。

(完整word)管件中英文对照

管件中英文对照等径直通equal coupling异径直通reducing coupling内牙直通female coupling外牙直通straight tube with outside 90等径弯头90 equal elbow45等径弯头45 equal elbow外牙弯头male elbow内牙弯头female elbow等径三通equal tee异径三通reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通male tee管帽capsch代表压力lr长半径或1倍半大小SIZE数量QTY碳钢弯头Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头High—Pressure Elbow同心异径管Concentric Reducers偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High—pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flange长径和短径弯头long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通straight and reducing outlet tees大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCERTee Equal 相等的三通等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow （SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow （LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness ElbowU型管Return Bend盲法兰Blank Flange弯管Bends翻边stub ends异径接头reducers公称通径nominal diameter外径（mm) outside diameter中心距至端面的距离center to end 理论重量（kg/pcs) approx weight description 类种Standard 标准Design 类型Material 材质双丝头Nipple短节SWAGE NIPPLE内外螺纹活接头Union螺桩studHalf-Coupling单承口管箍Coupling双承口管箍盲板Blind Flangespectacle blind 带双圈的盲板Ecentric 偏心的拆除:dismantle结头（管线的）：tie—in插盲板：slip spade盲板:blank接头：fitting加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片（带外环)：SW with outside ringHR:热轧1 总则1。

电机零配件中英文对照表

电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电流：current容量：capacity有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power—angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗:no—load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压： high voltage低压：low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation）机端 generator terminal静态 static （state）动态 dynamic （state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle有功（功率) active power 无功（功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive—side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感:inductance电容： capacitance串激电机：universal motor转轴：shaft 换向器:commutator 铁芯:rotor steel core 端板：end spider 绝缘纸:rotor steel liner 槽楔(环）：wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线:field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片：commutator segment 定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸:rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件:机壳：housing 端盖：support frame碳刷组件：碳刷:brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握）:brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser(guide vane) 动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉:screw螺帽：nut—fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套:bush—fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify ：指定(动)附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause :条款（名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损(动）加强绝缘:reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible ：易接近的,可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ，screws etc。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI承插焊和螺纹铸造管件ASME/ANSI钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体增强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝增强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的环绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring涟漪金属垫片corrugated metal gasket涟漪金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套涟漪金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连结金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各样法兰管件中英文比较表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包含平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相像）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连结面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)圆滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗拙度roughness圆滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术均匀粗拙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特别件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特别件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter暂时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer永远过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint涟漪膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力均衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外增强环） self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形赔偿器ball type expansion joint填函式赔偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函赔偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特别元件 Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)迅速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特别法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8 字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连结End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端welding end法兰连结（接头）flanged joint对焊连结（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连结，管螺纹连结 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连结 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连结（接头） socket welded joint承插连结（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连结（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连结lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两头平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两头带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连结branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk 半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径 180°弯头 long radius return短半径 180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通 (一个直通口为异径 ) 45 °lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通 (一个直通口及支管为异径 ) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true“ Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer齐心异径管concentric reducer偏爱异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend超越弯管（ ^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（ ~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置 90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“ S”bend单侧偏置U 形膨胀弯管（|形）single offset“U”bendU 形弯管“ U” bend“U”bend双偏置 U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。

AS NZS 2280-2014 球墨铸铁管和配件中文译文

AS NZS 2280-2014 球墨铸铁管和配件中文译文AS/NZS 2280:2014澳大利亚/新西兰标准球墨铸铁管以及配件本标准由技术联合委员会WS-016拟定，球墨铸铁管以及配件，于2015-8-13日通过澳大利亚标准协会，2014-8-12通过新西兰标准协会，发布于2015-9-16，取代标准AS/NZS2280-2012制作此标准的目的在于对球墨铸铁管以及配件的生产和采购提供一个技术标准参考。

此版本主要的变更如下：（a）对于压力等级在PN20以上的球墨铸铁管以及配件壁厚作出要求（b）对于标准壁厚和最小壁厚数值关系的变更（c）增加对于所有管件标识必须增加压力等级标识的要求（d）修正关于球墨铸管以及配件的表面处理的要求，包括对于表面喷锌最大喷射量的强制要求，最小涂层厚度的要求。

并且标准中允许了聚亚安脂涂层作为表面处理的可选项（e）对于DN450-DN750塑料管与球墨铸铁承口管件配合时的最小插入深度做了要求。

（f）改进了管件与球墨铸铁管配合时的型式试验要求（g）加入PE管件的型式试验（h）对于管径极限公差要求的变更对于管件安装时所涉及到的相关标准在目录中列出。

这个标准中的术语“规范”和“信息”已被用来定义在附录中的应用。

“规范”附录是一个不完整的标准的一部分，而作为一个“信息”附录仅用于信息和指导。

在对表格和数据的注释中以强制的术语表示的语句被认为是本标准强制要求。

注释文本仅作为参考和指导作用目录前言-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4第一章：概述1.1概述------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.2标准规范-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.3参考文献-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.4词汇定义-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81.5符号说明-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91.6压力等级-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101.7管道压力标准-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------111.8标识------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12第二章：材料及生产规范2.1 球墨铸铁-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------132.2 用于饮用水以及重复利用水要求--------------------------------------------------------142.3 管件内外表面处理前的准备工作--------------------------------------------------------142.4 表面涂层-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142.5 内衬涂层-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142.6 弹性密封-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------162.7 法兰胶垫材料-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16第三章：管件以及接头的设计3.1 插口和承口球墨管----------------------------------------------------------------------------173.2 法兰球墨管--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------173.3 过墙法兰球墨管--------------------------------------------------------------------------------183.4 配件------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183.5 管件接头------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193.6 尺寸要求------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203.7 管件标记符号------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20第四章：实验要求4.1 水压试验------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214.2 型式试验------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21第五章：附录A 产品规范------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23B 采购指导------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27C 抗拉强度和硬度测试--------------------------------------------------------------------------29D 内衬水泥------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31E 管件尺寸定义------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34F 型式试验-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38G 管件符号-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42H 管件尺寸-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43前言本标准对于DN750以下的球墨铸铁管件给出生产要求和尺寸标准球墨铸管的最小壁厚根据其允许工作压力（AOP）计算而来，并且在允许工作压力的基础上已经考虑了3mm的安全系数，但是并没有考虑其管壁的腐蚀因素，大多数使用者考虑的使用条件都是比较理想的环境并且具有完善的防锈防腐蚀措施。

电机零配件中英文对照表..

电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电力专业英语(1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double—column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2) 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流）：magnetizing current定子:stator功角：power—angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压： high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation）机端 generator terminal静态 static （state)动态 dynamic （state)单机无穷大系统 one machine — infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率) active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。

管件中英文对照要点

管件中英文对照(2007-07-15 11:42:00)等径直通equal coupling异径直通reducing coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee管帽capsch代表压力lr长半径或1倍半大小 SIZE数量 QTY碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template管帽 Caps法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCERTee Equal 相等的三通等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness ElbowU型管Return Bend盲法兰Blank Flange弯管Bends翻边stub ends异径接头reducers公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter中心距至端面的距离 center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weightdescription 类种Standard标准Design类型Material材质双丝头 Nipple短节 SWAGE NIPPLE内外螺纹活接头 Union螺桩 studHalf-Coupling单承口管箍Coupling双承口管箍盲板 Blind Flangespectacle blind 带双圈的盲板Ecentric 偏心的拆除:dismantle结头（管线的）：tie-in插盲板：slip spade盲板：blank接头：fitting加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片（带外环）:SW with outside ringHR:热轧1 总则1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量，规范压力管道配管术语，特制定本规定。