体育运动词汇-口译

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U08-中级口译之奥运运动

3.体育运动是人类的共同语言，是促进和平与发展的重体育运动是人类的共同语言，体育运动是人类的共同语言要因素。要因素。 Being a common language of humanity, sport is an important factor in the promotion of
peace and development.
4.正式的田径项目包括径赛项目和田赛项目两类。正式的田径项目包括径赛项目和两类。正式的田径项目包括径赛项目 Formal athletics events include two groups: track events and field events.
5.径赛项目包括短跑、中距离跑和长距离跑，还有4×100米和4×400米接力。 Track events include sprints, middle distance races and long distance races, as well as the four by one hundred meters relay and the four by four hundred meters relay.
中国古代一位圣人孔夫子说过：有朋自远方来，圣人孔夫子说过 4. 中国古代一位圣人孔夫子说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！不亦乐乎！” Confucius, an ancient Chinese sage, said, "Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar!" 我们期待着2008年在北京张开双臂，迎接八方来宾。期待着2008年在北京张开双臂 5. 我们期待着2008年在北京张开双臂，迎接八方来宾。 We are looking forward to receiving all guests from every corner of the world with open arms in Beijing in 2008.

口译分类词汇：体育运动词汇

口译分类词汇：体育运动词汇口译笔译分类词汇(17),,体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse拔河 tug,of,war靶场 shooting range棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球 baseball爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner比分领先 to outscore比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众 spectator标枪 javelin throw冰场 skating rink; ice rink冰球 puck; rubber冰球场 rink冰球运动 ice hockey冰上运动 ice sports来源:考试大裁判长 chief referee裁判员 referee， umpire残疾人 the handicapped/disabled操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳 sidestroke称号，绰号 label撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault承担义务 to undertake obligation冲浪 surfing出名 make one's mark打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar单项 individual event 来源:考试大登山运动 mountaineering; mountain,climbing第三名 third; bronze medallist垫上运动 mat exercises吊环 rings蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/nation 来源:考试大锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动 yachting; sailing辅导站 coaching center复兴 revitalize高低杠 uneven bars; high,low bars高山滑雪 alpine skiing观众 spectator冠军 champion; gold medallist广播操 setting,up exercises to music 来源:考试大国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament国际象棋 (international) chess 来源:考试大国家队 national team海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick航海模型 marine modeling; model ship航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马 dark horse花样滑冰 figure skating滑水 water,skiing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing滑雪 skiing击剑 fencing技巧 sports acrobatics技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子 shuttlecock教练员 coach接力 relay race; relay锦标赛 championship 来源:考试大竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好 in good form竞赛 track events竞赛信息中心 competition information center竞走 walking; walking race举重 weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying客队 visiting team课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队 cheering,section啦啦队长 cheer,leader篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court垒球 softball冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的 time,honored练习场馆 training gymnasiumsmanager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道track and field 田径ring 圈ground, field 场地court 网球场team, side 队race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broadjump)pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼 walk 竞走gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级boxing 拳击fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇sailing 帆船运动riding 骑马。

CHINADAILY体育新闻中英对照版口译必备

>China enters next round中国女排惊险晋级16强China beat the Dominican Republic 3-0 Tuesday evening at the women's volleyball world championship in Japan, keeping the Chinese team from its worst ever result - being knocked out in the first round. The result smashed rumors that China's unexpected losses to South Korea and Turkey were due to a conflict between coach Y u Juemin and captain Wei Qiuyue. China will play Russia Wednesday.2日晚，在日本举行的世界女排锦标赛中，中国队以3比0战胜多米尼加队，晋级16强，从而避免了第一轮即惨遭淘汰的历史最差成绩。

此前有谣言称中国队教练俞觉敏和队长魏秋月不合，导致中国队负于韩国和土耳其，而这场比赛让谣言不攻自破。

3日，中国队将对阵俄罗斯队。

【花城话你知】35米高的跳楼机对于喜爱极限运动的人来说不算什么，但这次，中国人把跳楼机安在了450米高的建筑上。

想想，从485米的高度做自由落体？这，就是中国新地标──广州塔。

>The Canton Tower's groundbreaking ceremony was held in November 2005. After nearly 5 years of digging and building, the Canton Tower became operational on September 29, 2010. But the local government was unable to decide on the tower's name for a long time.从2005年11月奠基到今年9月29号正式对外开放，广州塔的施工长达近5年时间。

口译

Unit 11.China, an old civilization with youthful vigor and a vast land of charm, beauty,and varied national customs, is one of the world's most attractive and exciting countries for tourists. 中国，一个焕发着青春活力的古老文明，一片充溢着瑰丽和多样的民族风俗的广袤土地，是世界上最令旅游者神往的国家之一。

2.The roads with large overpasses, footbridges and pedestrian underpasses arelinked by numerous trunk roads and branch roads. 那些有着大型高架桥，人行天桥和地下过道的道路由不计其数的主路和支路连接在一起。

3.In front of Tiananmen Gate stand two carved white marble pillars, each pointingupward to penetrate a marble cloud. 天安门城门前矗立着两根汉白玉雕刻的柱子，每一根都向上直插入柱子上汉白玉雕刻的云板中4.Unlike the Forbidden City, which has yellow tiles and red walls, the Temple ofheaven is mostly sky blue in color. 天坛和红墙绿瓦的故宫不同，以天蓝色为主。

5.长城多处都成了废墟，但有几处已经修复，最有名的是八达岭长城，每天都吸引着数以万计的游人。

Much of the Great Wall is now in ruins, but several sections have been resorted. The best known is the Great Wall at Badaling which attracts tens of thousands of visitors every day.6.北京是座有3,000多年历史的古都，早在公元前11世纪就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。

口译三级体育话题

LOGO
Today I’d like to give you a brief introduction to the Hong Kong Sports Institute Limited. The Hong Kong Sports Institute Limited, shortened as HKSI, was established on 1 October 2004. The aim of the HKSI is to provide an environment in which sport talent can be identified, nurtured and developed to pursue excellence in sport. Other than sports facilities, support given to athletes includes elite coaching and training, sports science, sports medicine, strength and conditioning, athlete affairs and education, applied research and sports information.
LOGO
In an important step towards consolidating support for elite-level sport, Elite Sports were introduced to enhance the opportunities to win medals in international competitions. Each of the Elite sports receives assured support from the HKSI throughout a four-year cycle. The range of Elite Sports, with effect from April 2007, includes: badminton, cycling, fencing, rowing, squash, swimming, table tennis, bowling, triathlon, windsurfing and Wushu. Through the HKSI, comprehensive support is given to each Elite Sport which includes world-class coaching staff, facilities usage, local and overseas training and competition and full technical support. 通过体育学院，每个精英体育项目均获得全面的支持

口译主题 Sports 体育运动 Useful Expressions

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25.我希望所有队员都能打出水平，打出风格 26.中国队在2007年日本公开赛上囊括所有冠军。
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25.我希望所有队员都能打出水平，打出风格。 I hope that everyone of you can play up to your best level in skill and style of play. 26.中国队在2007年日本公开赛上囊括所有冠军。 China swept/captured/took all the titles available in 2007 Japan Open.
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36.北京奥运会将坚持“以人为本”，以运动员为中心，构建体现人文关怀的环境，为八方来客提供全方位的优质服务。
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36.北京奥运会将坚持“以人为本”，以运动员为中心，构建体现人文关怀的环境，为八方来客提供全方位的优质服务。 Upholding the “putting people first” principle and adopting the “sportsman-centered” approach, the Beijing Olympiad will create an atmosphere filled with humane care, rendering a full range of quality services to guests and friends from the four corners of the globe.
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32.虽然我们没拿到金牌，但是我们已经发挥出自己的水平。这块银牌也是我们的最好成绩。我们以后还将继续努力。
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32.虽然我们没拿到金牌，但是我们已经发挥出自己的水平。这块银牌也是我们的最好成绩。我们以后还将继续努力。 Though we were not lucky enough to win the gold medal, we tried our best and got a silver medal, which is great. We shall make a greater effort in the years to come.

新人教版七年级体育下册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总

新人教版七年级体育下册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总一、重点单词1. 运动员 - yùn dòng yuán - athlete2. 锻炼 - duàn liàn - exercise4. 球赛 - qiú sài - ball game5. 跑步 - pǎo bù - running6. 平衡 - píng héng - balance7. 强壮 - qiáng zhuàng - strong8. 教练 - jiào liàn - coach9. 项目 - xiàng mù - event10. 篮球 - lán qiú - basketball二、重点短语1. 做运动 - zuò yùn dòng - do exercise3. 打篮球 - dǎ lán qiú - play basketball4. 跳远 - tiào yuǎn - long jump5. 共同努力 - gòng tóng nǔ lì - work together6. 保持健康 - bǎo chí jiàn kāng - keep fit7. 提高技能 - tí gāo jì néng - improve skills9. 足球队 - zú qiú duì - soccer team10. 羽毛球比赛 - yǔ máo qiú bǐ sài - badminton match三、重点句型1. 我喜欢打篮球。

- Wǒ xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú. - I like playing basketball.2. 他参加了足球队。

英语专业口译教程unit3译文

DialogueA: 莉莉，你好！我听说你被选为2008 年奥运会志愿者，祝贺你！我刚来北京，对于中国即将举行的奥运会也非常感兴趣，你能不能简单地告诉我一些关于北京奥运会的基本信息呢？B: Thank you, Jay, of course I can tell you something. As a volunteer, I have the responsibility to promote the Beijing Olympic Games. What would you like to know? A: 太好了！我想知道的东西太多了。

比如说，北京奥运会的口号、吉祥物和理念，还有志愿者工作，中国不同的奥运场馆和奥运城市。

对这些我都很感兴趣。

B: Oh, no problem, I will explain to you one by one. First, let’s talk about the slogan of the Beijing Games. That is “One World, One Dream.” This slogan reflects the essence of the universal values of the Olympic spirit. In spite of our differences, we come together for the Olympic Games. This slogan was chosen from thousands of proposals submitted by people across China and around the world.A: 成千上万条提议，数量可真不少！B: “One World, One Dream” is simple in expression, but profound in meaning. It conveys the lofty ideal of the people in Beijing, as well as in China, i.e., the Chinese people and the world people share the same globe and will create a bright future hand in hand. It also voices the aspiration of the Chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and beautiful world.A:我明白了，它的意义确实很深远。

口译词汇----体育运动

Sports and Olympics1.candidature file2.New Beijing, Great Olympics3.Green Olympics, Peopl e’sOlympics and Hi-tech Olympics 4.Good-will Ambassador for BeijingOlympic Games Bid5.Action Plan for a Green Olympics6.Olympic torch relay7.2008 Olympics Boulevard8.Motto of the Beijing 2008Olympic Games Bid9.IOC=10.COC=11.BOCOG=12.an Olympic host city13.logo of the Olympic Games14.Swifter, higher, stronger15.Five-ring Olympic flag16.the IOC Evaluation Commission17.embrace the Olympic spirit18.anti-doping19.the sponsors20.the eternal flames21.athletic/ competitive sports22.fitness/ body-building sports23.body-building equipment24.drug/stimulant tests25.to collect urine samples26.to observe the principle of faircompetition27.Universiade = the WorldUniversity Games28.motor rally29.invitational tournament30.men’s singles31.aquatic sports32.home/visiting team33.sprint34.change the baton35.sweep/ capture/ take all the titles36.stronger women and feebler men37.preliminaries/ quarter finals/ semifinals38.referee/judge39.head the ball into goal40.to serve the ball41.to score a goal42.penalty zone43.penalty kick 44.admission ticket45.I declare sth open46.In the name of all competitors, Ipromise47.Now the parade of athletes andreferees48.to undertake laps of honor49.All rise for the national flag andnational anthem of the Peopl e’sRepublic of China50.the Victory Ceremonyacrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇1、射箭ARCHERY 女子个人Women’s Individual 张娟娟2、拳击BOXING 男子轻重量级(81公斤级) Men's Light Heavy Weight 张小平3、拳击BOXING 男子轻蝇量级(48公斤级) Men's Fly Weight 邹市明4、羽毛球BADMINTON 男子单打Men's Singles 林丹5、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子单打Women's Singles 张宁6、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子双打Women's Double 杜婧, 于洋7、皮划艇- 静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater 男子双人划艇500米Men's K-2 500m 孟关良, 杨文军8、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 男子85公斤级Men's 85kg 陆永9、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子48公斤级Women's 48kg 陈燮霞10、赛艇ROWING 女子四人双桨Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×) 唐宾, 金紫薇, 奚爱华, 张杨杨11、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子58公斤级Women's 58kg 陈艳青12、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子69公斤级Women's 69kg 刘春红13、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子75公斤级Women's 75kg 曹磊14、帆船SAILING 女子帆板RS:X-Women's Windsurfer 殷剑15、跳水DIVING 男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard 何冲16、跳水DIVING 女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard 郭晶晶17、射击SHOOTING 男子50米步枪三种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons 邱健18、跳水DIVING 女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform 陈若琳19、跳水DIVING 男子3米双人跳板Men's SynchronizedSpringboard 王峰, 秦凯20、跳水DIVING 女子3米双人跳板Women's SynchronizedSpringboard 郭晶晶, 吴敏霞21、跳水DIVING 男子10米双人跳台Men's Synchronized Platform林跃, 火亮22、跳水DIVING 女子10米双人跳台Women's SynchronizedPlatform 王鑫, 陈若琳23、射击SHOOTING 男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol 庞伟24、射击SHOOTING 女子50米步枪三种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3Positions 杜丽25、射击SHOOTING 女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol 陈颖26、射击SHOOTING 女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol 郭文珺27、摔跤WRESTLING 女子自由式- 72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63to 72kg 王娇28、击剑FENCING 男子佩剑个人Men's Sabre Individual 仲满29、游泳Swimming 女子200米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly 刘子歌30、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子个人全能Men's IndividualCompetition 杨威31、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子自由体操Men's Floor 邹凯32、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse肖钦33、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子吊环Men's Rings 陈一冰34、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars 李小鹏35、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar 邹凯36、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子团体Men's Team Competition陈一冰, 黄旭, 李小鹏, 肖钦, 杨威, 邹凯37、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars何可欣38、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子团体Women's TeamCompetition 程菲, 邓琳琳, 何可欣, 江钰源, 李珊珊, 杨伊琳39、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 男子项目Men's Individual Event 陆春龙40、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 女子项目Women's Individual Event 何雯娜41、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子团体Women's Teams 郭跃, 张怡宁,王楠42、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子团体Men's Teams 马琳, 王皓, 王励勤43、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子单打Women's Singles 张怡宁44、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子单打Men's Singles 马琳45、跆拳道TAEKWONDO 女子49公斤级Women's Under 49kg 吴静钰46、柔道JUDO 女子52公斤级Women's 52kg class 冼东妹47、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤级Women's 57kg class 杨秀丽48、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤以上级Women's Over 78kg佟文49、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子56公斤级Men's 56kg 龙清泉50、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子62公斤级Men's 62kg 张湘祥51、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子69公斤级Men's 69kg 廖辉。

英语口译专业词汇--体育运动篇

口译笔译分类词汇8--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mis**t越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

07《英语口译》Ex-Sports %26 Health

〔汉译英－1〕中国发展体育运动的目的是要通过在人民群众中普及体育运动，增强人民体质，提高整个国家的运动技能，创造新记录，来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展在过去的50多年里，由于体育工作者和运动员的共同努力，体育运动在城乡普遍开展，全国有1/3的人经常参加体育活动。

由于生活水平的提高，医疗事业和体育运动的发展，人民的健康状况有了很大改善。

人民的平均寿命从1949年以前的35岁上升到2000年的71.8岁。

我们已经彻底甩掉了“东亚病夫”的帽子。

〔汉译英－2〕中国武术历史悠久，深受老百姓的喜爱。

// 武术练习的形式多种多样，人们可以根据自己的年龄、兴趣和身体状况进行选择。

// 而且，练武术不需要很大的地方和复杂的设备，易于推广。

近几年来，武术辅导站遍及全国。

很多身体欠佳的人通过长期练习武术，得到益处。

武术，从字面上讲，“武”是武打，“术”是艺术，即打斗的艺术。

// 如今，在有13亿人口的中国，武术是一项普及的体育运动，男女老少都在练武术。

// 武术已不再强调打斗，而重在演练。

// 人们练习武术是为了健身，学习自我保护技能，娱乐、参加比赛等。

〔参考译文－汉译英－1〕The purpose of developing physical culture and sports in China is to popularize sports among the people, strengthen / promote / improve their health (promote fitness), improve the sporting skills of the country as a whole and chalk up / create / make new records, thus helping to promote / quicken / hasten / spur / stimulate the country’s economic as well as ethical and cultural development.With the concerted efforts of sports organizers and athletes in the past 50 years, sports have become popular in both urban and rural areas, nearly 1/3 of the Chinese regularly take part in / participate in / engage in / join in sports activities.Thanks to the rising standard of living and the development of medical care and sports, the physical condition of the Chinese people has greatly improved. The average life span of the people reached 71.8 in 2000 as against 35 before 1949. We have, once and for all, got rid of the label “the sick man of Asia”. (OR: We are no longer known as “the sick man of Asia”.)〔参考译文－汉译英－2〕The time-honored art of wushu is very popular among the people. // As wushu exercises are varied in intensity as well as in form, they offer an abundant choice to people differing in age, interest and health condition. // Besides, one needs only a small space and very simple equipment, so wushu can be easily popularized. // In resent years, coaching centers have mushroomed in cities and towns all over the country. // Numerous people in poor health have benefited from constant practice.Wushu, when literally translated, “wu” is military, “shu” is art. Wushu therefore means the art of fighting, or martial art. // Today, it is a sort of popular national sport in the country of 1.3 billion people, practiced by male and female, young and old alike. // Its emphasis has shifted from combat to performance, and it is practiced for keeping fit (OR improving health), learning self-defense skills, recreation and competition.〔英译汉－1〕Speech by Jacques Rogge at the Closing Ceremony 2008-08-24 Dear Chinese friends，Tonight，we come to the end of 16 glorious days which we will cherish forever.Thank you to the people of China，to all the wonderful volunteers and to BOCOG！Through these Games，the world learned more about China，and China learned more about the world.Athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees came to these dazzling venues and awed us with their talent.New stars were born.Stars from past Games amazed us again.We shared their joys and their tears，and we marveled at their ability.We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here.As we celebrate the success of these Games，let us altogether wish the best for the talented athletes who will soon participate in the Paralympic Games.They also inspire us.To the athletes tonight：You were true role models.You have shown us the unifying power of sport.The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitors from nations in conflict.Keep that spirit alive when you return home.These were truly exceptional Games！Thank you〔英译汉－2〕Extreme SportsIn the past, young sportspeople would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement –the closer to the edge the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. They wind-surf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. //Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports. A city kid who didn’t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sport, requiring specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There’s even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which include snow mountain-biking and ice-climbing. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. It features sports such as sky-surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet. //What makes extreme sports so popular? I think the main reason is that people love the thrill. City people in particular want to be outdoors on weekends and do something challenging. With the new equipment available today people can take greater risks without getting hurt. And the risk itself is part of the appeal. Once you have been mountain biking or snow-boarding, it’s impossible to go back to cycling or skiing. They are just too boring. //Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV. But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity. These fresh and exciting sports could well be the wave of the future.〔参考译文－英译汉－1〕奥委会主席罗格在第29届奥林匹克运动会闭幕式上的致辞2008-08-24 亲爱的中国朋友们，今晚，我们即将走到16天光辉历程的终点。

口译-体育词汇

奥运会比赛项目中英对照--Men's 10m Platform男子10米跳台--Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道--Women's Athletics 20km Walk女子20公里竟走--Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板--Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Men's Wrestling GrecoRoman 58kg男子58公斤古典摔交--Men's Diving 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操--Men's Table Tennis Singles男子乒乓单打--Women's Diving 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子跳马--Women's Table Tennis Singles女子乒乓单打--Men's Badminton Singles男子羽毛球单打--Women's Badminton Doubles女子羽毛球双打--Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform跳水男子10米跳台--Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板--Men's Table Tennis Doubles男子乒乓球双打--Women's Badminton Singles女子羽毛球单打--Men's Fencing Team Foil击剑男子团体花剑--Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track & field 田径beach 海滩boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item Archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球qigong; breathing exercises 气功relative work 造型跳伞--Men's Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶--Women's Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪--Women's Table Tennis Doubles女子乒乓球双打--Men's Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举--Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles羽毛球男子双打--Women's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛--Women's Judo HalfHeavywt 78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道--Men's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals竞技体操男子个人全能--Women's Fencing Team Epee击剑女子团体重剑--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals竞技体操女子团体--Women's Judo HalfMiddlewt 63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道·--Women's Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重--Women's Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子团体竞技体操--Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle射击男子10米气步枪--Women's Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟--Women's Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举--Women's Judo HalfLightwt 52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道--Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol女子10米汽枪--Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛--Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子10米气手枪relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tugofwar 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇--Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪--Men's Weightlifting田径: track & fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock,javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m Springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举射击：shootingMen'sWomen's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 凯林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛eventing 综合全能马术比赛箭术: archery。

口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇word精品文档10页

口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch。

陕旅版小学体育词汇表

陕旅版小学体育词汇表
- 跑步: 在一个确定区域内用快速的步伐移动身体，增强心肺功能和体能。

- 跳远: 在起跳点起跳，通过助跑、腾空、挥臂等方式跳越尽可能远的距离。

- 篮球: 一种球类运动，需要在规定时间内将球投入篮筐得分。

- 网球: 两人或四人比赛，选手以击球将皮球打过网让对方无法接球得分。

- 足球: 双方各11人组成，以控制足球为目的的球类运动。

- 游泳: 在水中进行的运动，可以游泳的距离有不同的要求。

- 田径: 田赛和径赛的总称，包括冲刺、跳远、跳高、铅球、标枪等项目。

- 跳高: 在起跳点起跳，通过助跑、腾空等方式跳越尽可能高的高度。

- 跳绳: 通过双脚交替跳跃，训练自身的耐力和协调能力。

- 游泳救生: 在水中进行的救生行为，包括潜水、浮力、技巧撑水等。

- 瑜伽: 一种通过体式练和调节呼吸达到身心和谐的运动方式。

- 健美操: 一种通过身体肢体动作和音乐节奏来锻炼身体柔韧性
和身体协调性的运动方式。

- 乒乓球: 两人或四人比赛，以击球将乒乓球打过网让对方无法
接球得分。

- 羽毛球: 两人或四人比赛，以击球将羽毛球打过网让对方无法
接球得分。

- 体操: 通过身体肢体动作的表演来展示个人的身体柔韧性和艺术性。

这些体育词汇是小学生体育教育中的常用词汇，也是小学生体
育锻炼的主要项目。

学生应该了解这些词汇，将它们运用到实践中，提高自身的身体素质和体育能力。

口译英语体育

ESP Interpreting --- Sport一．体育口译的基本词汇1 kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field sports meet 田径运动会indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马2 sports meet 运动会World University Games 世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判sports enthusiast 体育迷3. 具体体育项目体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer跳水diving 马球polo 水球water polo垒球softball 网球tennis 赛艇canoe冲浪surfing 自行车cycling 羽毛球badminton田径track and field 手球handball 摔交wrestling拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting柔道judo 骑马equestrian 曲棍球hockeyice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水二、听与笔记Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past --- players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only 6 countries have ever won the World Cup --- 3 from SA and 3 from NA or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele was the son of a soccer player. Most players began playing the game at the age of 3 or 4.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood –a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, a lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.三、英译中Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to their origin when Athens hosted the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. Athens was elected at the 106th IOC session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 5 September 1997, from a total of five finalist cities: Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm.60.000 volunteers from around the world were trained for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Athens. Without the volunteers, the Olympic Games as we know them today would not exist. The volunteers, who are of all ages, cultures and backgrounds, all share the same passion for sport and the Olympic ideal. Besides the athletes, these are the people who best personify Olympism.Some 45,000 security personnel will work at the Olympic Games: 25,000 from the police, 7000 from the military, 3000 coast guards, 1500 fire fighters, 3500 private security contractors and 5000 trained volunteers.四、中译英：奥运圣火照北京8月29日，北京将从雅典接过会旗，从那一刻起，全世界的目光将聚焦北京。

体育运动词汇-口译.

体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ballfield/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号,绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的,令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises 铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体;普通;一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场(自行车等的倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓,弩crossbow使有系统;整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球(运动water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目(尤指重要比赛event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland 围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下(分数等;达到,得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的odd与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇:世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder 后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right 左边锋outside left forward, outside left 右边锋outside right forward, outside right 右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence 短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling(守门员托救球finger-tip save (守门员跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mishit越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation 四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌(表示判罚出场red card黄牌(表示警告yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack 守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot 盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则(踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam dunk:(强力灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例three-point line:三分(球线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球线附近wing:(左、右两边底线区域规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等charging foul:(带球撞人(犯规dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”double dribble:两次运球(违例ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first hal f…:(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…:(全场比赛,时限钟上…的时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout:全时(100秒的暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolationisolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outsideovertime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场suspension:停止出赛(之处罚technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下3秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:发球入场traveling:(带球走步twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球走步战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的传切战术jockey for position:(篮下卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防动作篇(throw a baseball pass:(快攻时长传(shoot an air ball:(投篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手运球carrying the ball:“翻球”cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮palming:“翻球”reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫 backup:后备(替换,支持球员bench:(指全体后备(替换,支持球员bench player:(指个人后备(替换,支持球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋GM(general manager:球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员 sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人先发球员starting lineup:(指全体先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员 trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind:落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球中锋championship n. 冠军赛,锦标赛cheer v. 加油,助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负,平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局,不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球罚任意球 full-court press: (篮球全场紧逼 ? goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球 gymnastics n. 体操 hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主场比赛 host v. 主办 IOC: (International Olympic Commitee 国际奥委会 judo n. 柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远 man-to?man defence: (篮球人盯人防守 marathon n. 马拉松 middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n. (足球越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会 on your mark: (跑步比赛中各就各位 penalty kick: (足球罚点球 professional n. 职业运动员 professional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n. 汽车拉力赛 ranking n. 排名次 rebound n. 篮板球 record holder: 记录保持者 red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场） referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n. 帆船运动 semi-final n. 半决赛 shoot n. 射门 spectator n. 观众 speedwalking n. 竞走 sprinter n. 短跑选手 stadium n. 体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n. (足球前锋 substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛 track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

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