2020年云南省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
云南省云南民族大学附属中学2020届高三英语第一次仿真模拟试题(含解析)
推理判断题。由第一段的句子“New York’s best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes， art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings！”可知，纽约最好的课外班包括体育课、表演艺术课、艺术课和语言课程,以确保您的孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品，为新的冒险，说明这篇文章是写给有上学孩子的父母的.故选D项。
She wasguttedat the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn’t missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year， one in each season， you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma。 “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status。” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle.
A。Learn basic climbing skills。B。Enjoy skating all year around.
2020届云南师大附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届云南师大附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”4. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.5. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.6. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.CRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.8. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.9. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.10. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.11. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.DAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.13. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.15. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷(六)含答案
2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（六）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Best Christmas Markets around the WorldChristmas shopping doesn't have to mean joylessly battling through department store crowds or trawling the Internet for bargains． Why not combine present﹣buying with some travel?Strasbourg, FranceStrasbourg, in eastern France, is home to one of Europe's oldest Christmas markets, with the first edition taking place in 1570．Before getting lost down Strasbourg's narrow alleyways and beautiful squares, visitors should be sure to head to Place Kleber, where they'll find the Great Christmas Tree, a towering effort that puts the spruce （云杉）at New York^ Rockefeller Center to shame．Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech RepublicNo city lends itself to Christmas better than Prague．The city's two main Christmas markets, in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, are only five minutes' walk from each other, so can both easily be explored in one day． Eachone has the usual wooden huts found in similar markets across Europe, but the Czech treats are what really set them apart． Visitors can grab a klob sa （Czech sausage） and wash it down with a Pilsner Urquell in the afternoon, then hang around for the main tree to be lit up on Old Town Square． Both markets are open every day over the festive period until January 6, including Christmas Day．Grand Christmas Market, Montreal, CanadaMontreal's Grand Christmas Market in Canada takes its inspiration from Europe's biggest festive events．Running from December 1 to 24 in the pedestrian thoroughfare of Ste Catherine Street, it has more than 60 wooden houses plying their wares, from warming winter drinks to essential Christmas handicrafts． The market is especially good for kids, with an elves'（精灵）workshop, Santa's sleigh and even an igloo．Although it closes its doors on Christmas Eve, Montreal's Grand market reopens a week later to see in the New Year．Viennese Christmas Market, Vienna, AustriaFew cities steep （沉浸）themselves in the festive spirit like Vienna． The Austrian capitals first Christmas Market was held in 1298 and today the city has more than 20 eventsto choose from． With around 151 stalls serving everything from boozy Christmas punch to gut busting Austrian sausages, the market also boasts a huge ice rink （溜冰场）for skating and reindeer rides for kids．（1）What makes markets in Czech Republic different from other markets in Europe？________A The fact that there are two markets near each other．B The fact that Czech has its own specialties．C The fact that the markets are open every day．D The fact that the Christmas tree there is the highest one．．（2）According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Christmas shopping tends to be joyless．B Strasbourg is the oldest Christmas market in the world．C Grand Christmas Market was inspired by Europe's largest festive events．D Montreal's market is especially intended for kids to explore on Christmas Eve．．（3）If you want to enjoy a Christmas on ice， which market should you go？________A Viennese Christmas Market．B Grand ChristmasMarket． C Strasbourg． D Wenceslas Square．2. Soon, Laurent Simons, 9, of Belgium will become one of the youngest people in the world to graduate from a university． And now he is studying electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology （TUE）﹣ a tough course even for students of an average graduate age．Described by staff as "simply extraordinary" , Laurent is on course to finish his degree in December． He then plans to embark （从事）on a PhD program in electrical engineering while also studying for a medicine degree, his father told CNN．Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the extent of his talents． " They told us he is like a sponge, " said Alexander, Laurent's father．While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy is capable of learning so quickly．The TUE has allowed Laurent to complete his course faster than other students． " That is not unusual, " said Sjoerd Hulshof, education director of the TUE bachelors degree in electrical engineering, in a statement． "Special students that have good reasons for doing so can arrange an adjusted schedule． In much the same way we help students who participate in top sport．" "Laurent is the fastest student we have ever had here, " he said． "Not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very sympathetic boy．"His progress has not gone unnoticed and he is already being sought out by prestigious universities around the world, although Laurent's family wouldn't be drawn on naming which of them he is considering for his PhD．While Laurent is evidently able to learn faster than most, his parents are being careful to let him enjoy himself too． "We don't want him to get too serious． He does whatever he likes, " said Alexander． "We need to find a balance between being a child and his talents．" Laurent said he enjoys playing with his dog Sammy and playing on his phone, like many young people． However, unlike most 9﹣year﹣olds, he has already worked out what he wants to do with his life: develop artificial organs． He explained why he wanted to create artificial hearts in the future． The grandparents he grew up with have heart conditions． "I'd like to help people like them, " he said．（1）What is the reason for the child prodigy learning so quickly？________A It hasn't been decided yet．B His parents are doctors．C His family's gene is very good．D His mother ate a lot of fish during pregnancy．．（2）What can we know from paragraph 6？________A Laurent's parents would rather let him unnoticed．B TUE is proud of the progressLaurent has made． C Laurent is promised to name a university in hisname． D Many top universities in the world maybe send invitations to Laurent．．（3）What caused Laurent to devote his life to developing artificial organs？________A His parents expect him to research it．B He hopes to earn a fame by doingso． C He wants to make contributions to his hometown． D He wants to help people who have heart disease like his grandparents．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A A 9﹣year﹣old boy will be admitted by TU EB A young genius creates artificial hearts．C A 9﹣year﹣old is about to get a university degree．D A little boy learns faster than others．3. A Japanese school near Tokyo is conducting a pilot program allowing sick students to attend classes using a robotic avatar （替身）called Ori Hime and developed by Ory Laboratory． The program is being conducted at the Tomobe﹣Higashi special support school in Kasama, a city 60 miles north of Tokyo．The Ori Hime robot is a small bust﹣sized robot designed to be placed on a counter top or desk． It has two flap﹣like arms and a camera mounted in its head, all of which can be controlled remotely via a touchscreen tablet interface．Since October 31, sick students at Tomobe﹣Higashi school have each been assigned their own Ori Hime stand in, which is placed on their desk, giving them a live feed of the classroom through the head﹣mounted camera． Remote students will be able to speak into a mic and the Ori Hime will broadcast their voice through built﹣in speakers．Students will also be able to ________ the robots head to look at different areas of the class room, as well as command it to perform simple emotive gestures like waving, pointing, and clapping．"It's fun to turn the robot in directions I want to look in, " Kanae Sudo, an eleven﹣year﹣old student who's used the Ori Hime to attend a science fair from a nearby hospitalroom, told the Asahi Shimbun．School administrators had previously allowed remote study with stationary （固定的）camera feed, but the ability to directly control the view and make the robot gesture has greatly improved the results according to school administrators．"The robot can easily be operated, and students feel like they are actually attending class, " assistant principal Noboru Tachi said．（1）What is the main purpose of conducting the pilot program？________A Replacing sick students to attend class．B Improving school's teaching quality．C Testing the functions of a robot．D Adding much fun to students' school life．．（2）What does the underlined word " rotate" in paragraph 4 probably mean？________A Touch．B Press．C Turn．D Force．．（3）How does Ori Hime work？________A Sick students operate it by taking pictures．B It speaks into a microphone and broadcast the voice．C Students rotate its head and command it to wave， point and clap directly．D It is controlled remotely to broadcast students' voice and perform simple gestures．．（4）What can we infer from the passage？________A Ori Hime has its own emotions．B Ori Hime may be used to more schools in Japan．C Students should give the robot something to feed it．D Students can command the robot to finish their homework．4. A new study has found that North American migratory birds （候鸟）have been getting smaller over the past 40 years． Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate could be affecting bird growth in North America ﹣ and across the world．The study involved data on nearly 80, 000 birds killed from 1978 to 2016 in the city of Chicago, Illinois． Researchers measured the size of the birds． The birds included in the study had died after crashing into buildings during the spring and fall migrations．Fifty﹣two species of birds were studied． Most were different kinds of songbirds． These birds reproduce in cold areas of North America and spend their winters in areas south of Chicago． Over the 40﹣year period, body size decreased in all 52 species． The average body mass fell by 2.6 percent． Leg bone length dropped by 2.4 percent． The one area of growth was the wingspan, which increased by 1.3 percent． The researchers said the wing growth likely happened to permit the birds to continue making long migrations with smaller bodies．Brian Weeks, a biologist at the University of Michigan's School for Environment and Sustainability, helped lead the research． He told the Reuters news agency that he believes the results show a clear link between a warming climate and the growth of the birds．The study found a direct link between the average summer temperature and the body size of the birds． Dave Willard works with Chicago's Field Museum, which was in charge of measuring all the birds． He said nearly " everyone agrees that the climate is warming, but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light．" The study provides new evidence of worrisome developments for North American birds．A study published in September documented a 29﹣percent drop in the bird population in the United States and Canada since 1970． The study said this represented a net loss （净亏损）of about 2.9 billion birds． Weeks said the new study is the largest examination yet to measure body size reactions to warming temperatures involving a large, diverse group of species． "We had good reason to expect that increasing temperatures would lead to reductions in body size, based on previous studies, " Weeks added． "The thing that was shocking was how consistent it was． I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways．"The researchers plan to continue studying the Field Museum data in an effort to find additional evidence to support their findings． They will also further examine the idea that an individual's physical development can change to fit changing environmental conditions．（1）In the study， the size and mass of birds fell but the wingspan increased，which________．A permitted birds to fly higher and strongerB made birds' long migration with smaller bodies possibleC could protect birds from being extinct in the worldD made North American migratory birds more beautiful and charming．（2）Which of the following statements about Dave Willard is CORRECT？________A He conducted a research which proved the climate is warming．B He provided new evidence of worrisome developments for North American birds．C He works with Chicago's Field Museum and is in charge of measuring all the birds．D He agrees that evidence proving a link between global warming and nature is just revealed．．（3）According to the text， what made Brian Weeks astonished？________A All species are responding to global warming similarly．B His study was surprisingly consistent with other scientists' research．C Birds got smaller in all parts of their body with the temperature increasing．D All species surveyed became smaller in responseto increasing temperatures．．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A Birds Are Going to Die OutB Migratory Birds Are Getting SmallerC Climate Change May Be Causing Smaller North American BirdsD Brian Week， A Great Biologist，Published A Study about Birds．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. （1）_______Make sure that you focus on the point of your speech and the message that you are trying to get across． Don't worry about focusing on the fact that you are giving the speech or any of the props or visual aids that you may have． If you get nervous or stutter during your speech，don't apologize and just fix your attention on your speech．3．Do Your ResearchWhen it comes to preparing for your speech， it is not only important that you research the topic but that you research your audience as well． Know who you are speaking to． Also if you are able to greet some of the audience members and speak with them before hand， this is a great way to break the ice and feel more comfortable while speaking．（2）_______． Make sure you also research the room． Arrive early so you feel comfortable in the room， and practice with the microphone or any equipment you will be using．4．PracticeIt may seem like a simple and rather obvious tip， but unfortunately， adequate practice is something that many people today avoid when it comes to speaking in public．（3）_______，but it means practicing out loud，standing up in a similar position while giving your speech． Make sure that you practice in front of both the mirror and the audience．A． Focus on the PointB． Develop a Strong MessageC． Make sure you take several deep breaths before giving your speechD．Practicing does not just mean reading the speech over and over againE．Thus you won't feel as though you are speaking to a room of strangersF． You may feel stiff， tight or uncomfortable when you are about to speakG． There are many people struggling with the process of writing and delivering speeches第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. At first there was only darkness and silence underground, as a group of 13 coal miners found themselves（1）_______ from the outside world because of an accidental（2）_______They managed to move together to a spot of relative safety （3）_______ the waterline． Then they waited and waited, which lasted for more than 80（4）_______．Fears alternately（交替）（5）_______and fell． The miners followed their training and（6）_______to survive, hoping that someone would discover （7）_______ whereabouts （下落）in the tunnel and get them out．The 13 men gathered closely in the flooded Shanmushu mine, which belongs to Sichuan Coal Industry Group, and （8）_______ the possibility that the tunnel might become their （9）_______．Then came the faint sounds, which （10）_______ a ray of hope． A metallic noise reverberated （回响） faintly from a pipe in the blackness． It's a sound bound to bring instant （11）_______ to men trapped underground．（12）_______ pipes is an old techniquein mine rescues to connect rescuers and those （13）_______rescue．For the miners waiting （14）_______in the Shanmushu mine, the sound meant help was （15）_______．The searchers had （16）_______failed to find the miners, but sound of hammering on pipes with metal bars （17）_______ their presence． After a rescue operation of more than80 hours, the 13 miners returned to the outside world on Wednesday．People in charge of the rescue （18）_______ several reasons for the 13 miners' survival． First, they were experienced and took turns turning on their head lamps．（19）_______helped to ease panic． Also, they stayed together in a relatively （20）_______placethat was unlikely to flood and that had plenty of air．（1）A taken upB cut downC cut offD broken down（2）A floodB stormC typhoonD earthquake（3）A aboveB underC acrossD through（4）A minutesB hoursC daysD weeks（5）A disturbedB raisedC appearedD rose（6）A educationB experienceC courageD feeling（7）A itsB the minersC hisD their（8）A refusedB graspedC facedD foresaw（9）A secretB homeC destinationD tomb（10）A representedB releasedC openedD saved（11）A fearB joyC horrorD gratitude（12）A StrikingB HoldingC BreakingD Approaching（13）A possessingB shoutingC awaitingD attending（14）A happilyB patientlyC uncertainlyD proudly（15）A all the wayB in the wayC by the wayD on the way（16）A merelyB initiallyC finallyD immediately（17）A signaledB decidedC foundD guided（18）A approvedB came upC commentedD mentioned （19）A ChatB SoundC LightD Food（20）A comfortableB highC quietD terrible第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. If you come across an 85﹣year﹣old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University， don't take her as a patient． Instead， she is a doctor （1）________ still insists on working in the hospital．Sheng Jinyun， born in 1935， a renowned expert in pediatric asthma，（2）________（treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma till now． She is known （3）________ "the most beautiful grandma doctor" by others．（4）________（current）， she still sees 40 patients every day． Sheng has always stuck to her post despite suffering two fractures． A month ago， she began limping because of （5）________ fall． So now she can only walk with the help of walker．"Others don't understand me． In their eyes， Fm supposed to live a （6）________（peace）life in this old age．（7）________ as long as I'm clear ﹣minded， I can prescribe （开处方）well and make no mistakes． I want to cure more （8）________（child），" saidSheng． Though （9）________（award） the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics" at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October， Sheng seems not proud at all． "It's only a piece of paper to me．" When asked what she would like to do next， the doctor said the most urgent thing is （10）________（pass） on her experience． She plansto write a book about the case reports over the decades．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear friends，How time flies! I am Li Jin， president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School． It's my great privilege to be here， share this moment with our fellow friends from the UK．During the two﹣week activities， we sure exchanged our ideas on learning， ways of life，PE and cultures． One of the highlight was the sports meeting where we competed for each other in the basketball match． The past two weeks have witnessed our grow and friendship． It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits whichimpress us． After the two﹣week exchange activities， we now have better understanding of each other on a whole new level． But I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever． Wish you all the best!Thanks you．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你家乡的高铁年初开始正式运行，请给你的美国朋友Mike写封邮件，邀请他来你家乡游玩，体验高铁，内容包括：1．表达邀请；2．高铁的优势；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：高铁CRH或high﹣speed train2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（六）答案1. BCA2. ADDC3. BCBB4. BCDC5. A,E,D6. CAABDBDCDABACBDBADCB7. who/that,has treated,as,Currently,a,peaceful,But,children,awarded,to pass8. 答案：Dear friends，How time flies! I am Li Jin， president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School． It's my great privilege to be here，share this moment with our fellow friends from the UK．During the two﹣week activities， we sure exchanged our ideas on learning， ways of life，PE and cultures． One of the highlight was the sports meeting where we competed for each other in the basketball match． The past two weeks have witnessed our grow and friendship． It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits which impress us． After the two﹣week exchange activities，we now have∧ better understanding of each other on a whole new level．But I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever． Wish you all the best!Thanks you．解析：1．share→ sharing．考查非谓语动词．此处在句子中作伴随情况状语，应用现在分词形式，故将share改为sharing．2．sure→ surely．考查副词．此处作状语修饰动词exchanged，应用副词surely．故将sure改为surely．3．highlight→ highlights．考查名词的数．one of the后面接复数名词，表示"…之一"，故将highlight改为highlights．4．for→ with．考查介词．介词for常用于表示目的或动作的对象，此处表达的意思是"与、和"，compete with each other互相竞争．故将for改为with．5．去掉have．考查时态．根据前面的时态信息可知，两周的活动已经结束，此处应与前面时态一致用过去式．故去掉have．6．grow→ growth．考查名词．此处与后面名词friendship并列作动词witness的宾语，应用名词growth．故将grow改为growth．7．which→ that．考查强调句．本句为强调句，就主语not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits进行强调，谓语部分是impress us，强调句的构成是：Itis+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，故将which改为that．8．have后面加a．考查冠词．understanding了解、掌握，有形容词修饰时，前面通常加不定冠词a，have a better understanding of 对…有更好的理解，故在have后面加a．9．But→ And．考查连词．"经过两周的交流活动，我们现在对彼此的了解有了一个全新的水平"，与下一句"我衷心希望我们的友谊能永远保持下去"之间不是转折关系，应为并列或顺承关系，应用and连接．故将But改为And．10．Thanks→ Thank．考查动词．此处thank是动词，省略了"感谢"的主语I，谓语动词应用复数形式thank．故将Thanks改为Thank．9. Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you that the high﹣speed railway in my hometown started to run at the beginning of the year． I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown to experience the high﹣speed train．（表达邀请）The high﹣speed train provides us with comfortable seats and high safety performance，with its fastest speed reaching 300 kilometers per hour at present．【高分句型一】Besides，you can enjoy the beautiful scenery during your travel， at a much lower cost than traveling by plane． What's more， it's easy to get tickets． You can either buy them at the rail stations or book them online．（高铁的优势）I do hope you can come to my hometown to experience a wonderful trip on a high﹣speedrail in person．【高分句型二】Looking forward to meeting you in China．（希望）Yours，Li Hua。
【附20套高考模拟试题】云南省昆明市2020届高三下学期第二次统测英语试卷含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】云南省昆明市2020届高三下学期第二次统测英语试卷含答案云南省昆明市2020届高三下学期第二次统测英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．A．of B．in C．by D．through2．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A．for B．to C．on D．with3．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.A．where B．in whichC．which D．that4．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A．but B．or C．and D．so5．—T ony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it6．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending. A．for B．and C．but D．so7．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are8．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should9．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been10．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t11．，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up12．________ individual players, we have a great team but the pro blem is that they don’t play football together well at all.A．On top of B．By means ofC．In terms of D．In case of13．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that14．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having15．—It’s so hum id these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected16．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access17．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010. A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填18．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.—OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /19．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A．is B．has been C．was D．will be20．In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年昆明三中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年昆明三中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BIf you’re looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer’s record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, according to arecent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking (缩减). A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. “If we continue on this path, cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally unhealthier for inhabitants,” said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons why our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.Nowak says there is a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergy (花粉过敏) or large tailing branches in storms, and people don’t like sweeping leaves. But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive (繁荣). Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt (沥青). “A lot of our native trees can’t actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate,” explains Greg Levine, co-executivedirector of Trees Atlanta. “That’s why the community has to go in and actually plant atree because the areas just aren’t natural anymore.”Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property (财产). “We think we pay for our house, and sowe must maintain it. But because we don’t pay for nature, we don’t need to. And that’s not necessarily true.”4. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures”?A. To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B. To explain the reason of tree loss.C. To tell trees are helpful.D. To introduce the topic.5. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak?A. Develop cities in reasonable ways.B. Prevent fires form damaging trees.C. Improve climate to let trees grow.D. Decrease insects in cities.6. Why do forests in cities need our help?A. Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.B. Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C. Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.D. Because humans want to plant more trees.7. What is the purpose of this passage?A. Describe the importance of trees in cities.B. Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.C. Ask people to plant trees with the author.D. Show the number of trees in theUSis declining.CTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuanprovince.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”8. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.9. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.10. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.DOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."12. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.13. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.14. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年云南民族中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年云南民族中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are sending a text message watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使.....萎缩)the brain? research suggests.A study found that men and womenwho frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devicessimultaneouslycould be changing the structure of our brains."Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, depression , anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of London―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99，and found 20%had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2 means "________，"A. on one's ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT________ .A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety3. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?A. Media multitasking is becoming more popularB. Multitasking shrinks the brainC. Multitasking may shorten attention spanD. People are worried about their memories.BThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.4. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids5. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.6. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicCBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.8. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.9. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution10. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.11. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.DHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.13. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.14. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年云南大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年云南大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.4. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.5. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.6. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.7. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.CFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.8. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor9. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies10. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries11. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.DBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”12. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.13. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.14. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届云南省高三高考适应性考试英语试卷(A卷)及答案
2020届云南省高三高考适应性考试英语试卷（A卷）★祝考试顺利★(含答案)（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the bag?A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.2. What does the man want to do?A. Place an order.B. Apply for a new job.C. Ask for after-sales service.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a classroom.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and waitress.5. When was the Olympics held in 1964?A. In August.B. In September.C. In October.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who helped the woman learn some German?A. Her neighbor.B. Her father.C. Her mother.7. Why did the man go to the United States?A. For work.B. For study.C. For sightseeing.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2020 年 云南 省高考英语仿真模拟试题【有答案】
2020年云南省高考英语仿真模拟试题本试卷莉分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答迭择题时，送出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再迭涂其他答案标号。
回答非迭择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中送出最佳迭项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wlial Lite mail want Lu du?A. Fly a kite .B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A ・ Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves.3・ What does the man suggestthe woman do?A ・ Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help.4・ Who is probably the woman?A ・ A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C . The man's wife .5・ What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ・ A birthday part}r . B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。
英语_2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷(七)含答案
2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（七）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Westlake Institute for Advanced Study （WIAS） is a private and comprehensive research institute located in the beautiful city of Hangzhou, China． WIAS aims to become a top research institute in the world, pushing the frontiers of science, and technology． English' is an official language of WIAS．WIAS has four research institutes:●NATURAL SCIENCES （covering math, physics, chemistry, astronomy and emerging fields of science）●ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY （ covering all branches of engineering）●BIOLOCY （covering all branches of modern experimental biology and computation biology）●BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES （ covering all branches of medical sciences）Each institute has 50 faculty positions at all ranks, to be filled in the next 5﹣10 years． WIAS offers equal opportunities and encourages qualified individuals of all ethnic backgrounds and from all countries to be applicants． Applicants must have doctoral degrees．Each hired faulty member will receive an internationally competitive salary, generous housing, extra benefits and ample start﹣up funds, Long term, stable research funds are available for faculty members who are at the forefront of their chosen research fields． All faculty members are encouraged to attack scientific problems of the most challenging and most significant type．Additional InformationFor more information please visit: http: / / www．wias．org．cn/（1）What is the goal of WIAS？________A To set up four research institutes．B To fund its members to attack scientific issues．C To become a pioneer of research institutes in the world．D To freehumans from labour through science and technology．．（2）Who might be qualified for a position in WIAS？________A An accounting major to achieve his doctor's degree．B A graduate from USA， who has a master's degree in art．C A Chinese graduate obtaining a doctor's degree in architecture．D An African doctor graduating from School of Engineering of MIT．．（3）Which of the following will WIAS provide each hired faculty member？________A Equal salary．B Shared housing．C Stable benefits．D Ample start﹣ up funds．2. Nowadays, we depend on advanced technology too much． However, a the saying goes, a coin has two sides． The tool bringing you convenience may also put you in trouble． Here is a modern﹣day horror story:A young mother was employed in doing her writing when her son, aged 2, burst into tears somehow． She did all she could to ease her son． But in vain． She had no way to comfort him． Meanwhile, her iPhone rang aloud, which attracted his son's attention． He stopped crying temporarily． It occurred to her that the iPhone might help． Thus, she handed her iPhone to her son: What happened next? The child entered an incorrect passcode on his mother's phone so many times that the device became locked for 251 14984 minutes, about 47 years, making it absolutely useless to its formerly digitally connected owner． That's the scene now facing a Shanghai mother, identified only as Ms Lu by Chinese newsreports, whose kid played with her phone and unfortunately began the process of disabling the device for, basically, forever． According to a news report, Ms Lu waited two months to see if the situation would improve, but the iPhone remained locked． "I couldn't really wait 47 years and tell my grandchild it was his father's mistake, "she reportedly said． The alternative mode of accessing the phone is to wipe it with a factory reset． This is why you should always backup （备份） all your data．iPhone can become locked with six failed attempts at entering a passcode on the locked screen, and the amount of time for which the phone is locked can compound （增加） with ongoing attempts to break in． So, for all the parents out there: ________．（1）Why did the young mother hand her phone to her son？________A To focus on her housework．B To comfort her crying kid．C To let him answer the phone．D To play the phone with him．．（2）What happened to Ms Lu？________A The system of her iPhone broke down．B She couldn't use her iPhone back then．C Her iPhone was locked for two months．D She forgot the passcode of her iPhone．．（3）To solve her problem， Ms Lu should________．A backup all the data immediatelyB wipe the iPhone with a factory resetC enter the correct passcode for six， timesD set a new passcode to unlock the iPhone．（4）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean？________A Don't hand your own phone to your young kid．B Let your kid feel loose when using your phone．C Make sure to set a passcode to lock your phone．D Be careful when your kid plays with your phone．3. An extreme drought is threatening South Africa's wildlife industry． Farmers are keeping fewer animals and vacationers are visiting in smaller numbers． Parts of the country have been affected by repeated years of hotter than normal weather and below average rainfall． The conditions have burned feeding grass and dried up watering holes． In 2015, the area saw the driest year on record． The agency Wildlife Ranching South Africa （ WRSA） collets data on more than 9, 000 wildlife ranches （牧场） in the nation． It estimates that the Northern Cape Province has lost more than．two thirds of its game over the last three years． WRSA is talking to ranchers around the country to gather information on animal loss and the financial impact the drought is having．WRSA Chief Adri Kitshoff﹣Botha told Reuters News Agency the drought has continued for some time． "In some areas we've seen it has been going on for six years, "she said． The wildlife industry brings money to South Africa's economy throughtourism, hunting, breeding and meat production． Hunting 一the shooting of carefully chosen animals in particular﹣made ＄140 million in 2016, topping the list of the four mentioned, above, breeding ranking the least, though．In the past, the lodge （度假区） was home to around 4, 500 wild animals一including 35 different species from antelope to rhino． But it has lost around 1, 000 animals because of the drought． Now, dead animals sit in old and unused mines on the edge of the property． "The lodge has seen its spending rise as it buys more feed for animals for the sake of the drought． At the same time, hunters are paying less, and fewer tourists are visiting because the animals are in poor condition over the past year, " said WRSA's Kitshof﹣Botha． The drought has also hit other parts of South Africa． In Botswana, more than 100 elephants died in two months in 2019． Botswana is home to almost one﹣third of Africa's elephants．（1）Which is the indirect result of the drought？________A Economy is barely declining．B Feeding grass has been burned．C Watering holes have dried up．D Vacationers are becoming fewer．．（2）Which took the lead in South Africa's wildlife industry in 2016？________A Hunting．B Breeding．C Tourism．D Meat production．．（3）The lodge's expense is going up because________．A some local species need more attending in hot weatherB the animals in poor condition are dying out in the droughtC the lodge has to offer animals more food due to the droughtD dead animals' bodies need to be buried in' old and unused mines．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A South Africa's wildlife industry is under the threat of an extreme drought．B The rapid decreasing of national economy affects wildlife in South Africa．C Most wildliferanchers in South Africa are suffering a lot from the drought． D Wildlife industry is playing a vital part in South Africa's national economy．4. More than 30 volunteers organized by the village Party committee were participating ina group effort to produce gauze （纱布） masks, alcohol liquid and sterilizing powder （消毒粉） at a factory in southwest China's Yunnan Province to help arm the fight against the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）． Some villagers also had given away their sewing machines for the production work at Yunnan Xiangsha Medical Material Company in Anning City．Volunteers addressed the labor, shortage during the Spring Festival holiday at the factory, which had begun to produce on． Friday． They received body temperature checks and training before the work started, with volunteers able to use the sewing machines being more than 50 years old on average． Seventy﹣nine﹣year﹣old Chu Shudong, who had 30 years of tailoring experience, volunteered to repair the sewing machines．"I've not done tailoring for 20 years． I'm old and my eyesight is poor． I hope to do what I can here and make more masks so that people are protected, "he said． The youngest volunteer, 22﹣year﹣old Bi Qiling, joined the: team． She's available because the new semester at her university in Beijing was delayed because of the novel coronavirus outbreak．"With the volunteers, our production capacity is higher． We have 65 people, divided into two groups, and work on two shifts （轮班） a day． All the machines are working around the clock, "said Hang Kaijin, head of the factory, which has the ability to produce two tons of alcohol liquid and 200 kilograms of sterilizing power every day．It sent its production information to the city government on a daily basis and the products were all allocated by the government．（1）What did villagers donate for the production？________A Raw materials．B Clean gauze．C Sewing machines．D Alcohol liquid．．（2）What can we know about the volunteers from paragraph 2？________A The average age of the volunteers able to use sewing machines was over 50．B Chu Shudong， an experienced tailor at the age of 78， offered to do somesewing． C Volunteers having 30 years of tailoring experience should receive body temperature checks．． D Bi Qiling， a girl， was turned down by the university because of the novel coronavirus outbreak．．（3）How did the volunteers work？________A Most of the volunteers worked twice a day．B All of the volunteers． worked． 12 hours in the daytime．C Two groups of volunteers took turns to work 24 hours a day．D Volunteers were divided into two groups， each working 8 hours．．（4）The act of the volunteers proved that________．A great minds think alikeB more hands produce a stronger flameC two heads are better than oneD God helps those who help themselves．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. With college starting for freshmen across the country， now is the time to be thinking about money．（1）_______．You have to make some serious decisions with what you have，so here we prepare some amazing tips to go with you．●Keep your personal finances mobile（2）_______． Actually， in this case， youth of this generation are way luckier than their parents once were， because there are now a lot of convenient APPs on your smart phones that can give you real time images of your money and spending．●Use your credit responsiblyMy best financial advice for college students is to be smart with your first credit card． Ask the salespeople to explain all the terms to you and look for cards with no annual fee， good rewards， and of course， reasonable interest rates． Think twice before you make the final decision．（3）_______， especially if they tell you that ：the offer is only good for that day．●（4）_______Occupying a position in your spare time is important because you can earn "spending money"． And your job can have an even bigger impact if it's one that allows you to do your homework． There are many on﹣campus jobs out there that allow you to sit down andhave limited responsibilities．●Network for your future careerRemember why you're in college十prepare yourself for the challenging future． You should work on your network by taking internships and getting into various kinds of organizationsas much as possible． No money item could be more important than your network because the quickest way to secure a job is all about who you know．（5）_______A． Get a job， but a flexible oneB． Open the credit card to get the profitC． Just do yourselves a favor and walk awayD． It is essential for you to pay your educational feeE． Keeping accounts for oneself matters for all beginnersF． This will make you more money than opening a bank accountG． This will really be your first time to handle money on your own第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分145 分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1，5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑．6. Do you know what is the most beautiful sound in the world?Being in the same dormitory in university, one of my classmates, who was from a big city, had never（1）_______his parents． He said that there was no phone at home and it was OK for． him , to write to his parents． We were（2）_______ he lived in a modern city, why not（3）_______ a telephone at home?After the summer vacation, he often went to bed to listen to a tape（4）_______, which was taken from his home． Sometimes he was crying in（5）_______． We proposed to（6）_______ his tape to listen to． However, he（7）_______． One time when he was out, we gotthe（8）_______． After we listened to it, it seemed that there wasn't（9）_______ in it． We were puzzled and put it back under his pillow． In the coming of graduation, he told us that his parents were deaf and unable to（10）_______． To make a living; his parents（11）_______ all hardships and never got others'（12）_______． For his study, his parents' paid much attention to creating the best conditions for him． He had to（13）_______ his parents to go to university after their living condition was better． He often（14）_______them, especially when the night fell． His（15）_______was from "Silent Love" of his parents． He taped the sound of their（16）_______． He listened to it every night, feeling his（17）_______ being with him．We were（18）_______． Care from family is like light to（19）_______our misfortune , and （20）_______love is the most beautiful sound in the world．（1）A commentedB phonedC contactedD mentioned（2）A surprisedB delightedC excitedD interested（3）A changeB selectC carryD fix（4）A eagerlyB patientlyC secretlyD casually（5）A doubtB sadnessC panicD anger（6）A borrowB wipeC recordD release（7）A sighedB noddedC hesitatedD refused（8）A pillowB recorderC telephoneD tape（9）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing（10）A speakB readC seeD walk（11）A forgotB sufferedC overcameD feared（12）A blameB abuseC commitmentD respect（13）A allowB leaveC persuadeD abandon（14）A missedB accompaniedC upsetD misunderstood（15）A achievementB confidenceC kindnessD talent（16）A singingB quarrelingC breathingD sobbing（17）A friendsB roommatesC parentsD relatives（18）A confusedB scaredC puzzledD touched（19）A put outB settle downC cast awayD take in（20）A blindB silentC deepD true第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式．7. Auckland， the capital city of New Zealand， is the largest and most populous （人口众多的） urban area in the country．When（1）________（plan） a trip to New Zealand， most people skip over Auckland as a destination． Everyone floods to Queenstown， or heads out（2）________（spend） time enjoying themselves in nature． However， as anyone who has visited it knows， there are even（3）________（many） things to do in Auckland， compared with those in Queenstown． All of these things make（4）________a great destination for all travelers．（5）________you are a backpacker， you will in， particular enjoy the' huge range of free and cheap things to do in Auckland， especially in a country which is known（6）________ itshigh living cost．The city's trendy neighborhoods can（7）________（explore） on foot， and the skyline can be viewed from the water for the cheap price of a ferry ticket．（8）________（particular），you will have the chance to taste（9）________（variety） of snacks and the city doesn't shyaway from a good happy hour． Give yourself（10）________ couple of days to enjoy it， and check out some of our favorite things to do in Auckland． Auckland， you． shouldn't missit!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）：8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）、划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today is our graduation day， it marks the end of our senior high school but the beginning of a new life for all of us． We supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and beingfull of hope for the future． I am deeply moving by these things on the day， and I feel more，either． It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good﹣bye to my school， my classmates and my teacher． The thing I desire ：to' do most is to express how thankfully I am to my teachers and parents． I will always remember that what they have done for me． I will thank them from the bottom of your heart．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是"古风社"（Ancient Society）社长李华．新学期伊始，古风社要招募新成员，你得知你的美国朋友Jerry希望加入．请你给Jerry 写一封信，邀请他参加招募新成员的面试．要点如下：1．时间，地点；2．面试要求；3．表示期待．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jerry，______Yours，Li Hua2020年云南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（七）答案1. CDD2. BBBD3. DACA4. CACB5. G,E,C,A,F6. BADCBADDCABDBAACCDCB7. planning,to spend,more,it,If,for,be explored,Particularly,varieties,a8. Today is our graduation day，it marks the end of our senior high school but the beginning of a new life for all of us．We ∧supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and being full of hope for the future． I am deeply moving by these things on the day， and I feel more，either． It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good﹣bye to my school，my classmates and my teacher． The thing I desire ：to' do most is to express how thankfully I am to my teachers and parents． I will always remember that what they have done for me． I will thank them from the bottom of you r heart．详1． it 改为which．考查关系代词．句意：今天是我们的毕业日，它标志着我们高中的结束．本句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是day，定语从句缺少主语．故 it 改为which．2． but改为and．考查连词．句意：它标志着我们高中的结束，也是我们所有人新生活的开始．本句前后是并列关系．故but改为and．3． We后加are．考查固定搭配．句意：我们应该在这样一个难忘的日子里感到快乐，对未来充满希望．本句中的"应该"应使用固定搭配be supposed to做谓语动词．前后时态一致，故We后加are．4． being 改为 be．考查to do不定式．句意：我们应该在这样一个难忘的日子里感到快乐，对未来充满希望．本句中and连接并列动词feel和be，故being 改为 be．5． moving改为moved．考查动词ed形式．句意：我在这一天深深地被这些事情感动．本句中表达"感动的"应用moved．moving表示"令人感动的"，故moving改为moved．6． either改为too．考查副词．句意：我在这一天深深地被这些事情感动，我也感觉到更多．本句中的"也"位于句末，并且有"，"隔开，应使用too．either用于否定句．故either 改为too．7． teacher改为teachers．考查名词复数．句意：正是在这一刻，我意识到我已经向我的学校、同学和老师道别．本句中老师应使用复数形式，和my school， my classmates 呼应．故teacher改为teachers．8． thankfully改为thankful．考查形容词．句意：我最想做的就是表达我对老师和家长的感激之情．本句中使用了感叹句做how的宾语，应使用形容词做表语．故 thankfully改为thankful．9． that去掉．考查宾语从句引导词词．句意：我将永远记住他们为我所做的一切．本句中的宾语从句使用了what做引导词， that多余．故that去掉．10． you改为my．考查代词．句意：我将衷心感谢他们．本句中从我的心底里由衷的感激．故you改为my．9. Dear Jerry，As the new term begins， our Ancient Society， which aims to arouse students' awarenessof Chinese ancient customs and traditional cultures， will recruit new members．【高分句型一】As we all know that you arc deeply interested in these subjects， I sincerely wish that you can join our club．（提出邀请）As scheduled， it is this Friday in the Students' Center that the interview will be held．【高分句型二】All the candidates are expected to introduce themselves and state how much they feel interested in our club or the cultures． Would you like to challenge yourself and come to participate in the interview？ I firmly believe that you will succeed and become a member of our society．（面试的时间，地点以及要求）I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience．（表示期待）Yours，Li Hua。
2020年云南大学附属中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020年云南大学附属中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BThis past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holdingand screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.4. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chatting with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.5. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.6. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.7. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for safety.B. To present an effective reading way.C. To wake up memories of an old book.D. To recommend the book he/she reads.COn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that boundthem—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."8. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.9. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.10. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.11. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaDSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.12. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.13. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.14. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.15. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年云南省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案-2020云南听力第二次试题
2020年云南省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAccording to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry istrying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection groupD. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica3. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.BScience is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I cameto see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?4. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction5. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations6. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals express themselves7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food AnimalsCWhy does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seemlonger earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.8. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.9. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.10. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process informationC. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the BrainDHONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the thr ee places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’sTransport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.12. We learn from the passage that ________.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.14. What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届云南师大附属中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020届云南师大附属中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on theproject.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said4. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it waseasier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had acleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!12. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.13. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年云南高考英语仿真模拟试题一附答案
2020年云南省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共20小题两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu' Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you,ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. You,ll see lot of actors and actresses you,ll recognize here in some movies you,ve heard of and some you haven,t. You don,t need to register, so you,ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There's also a whole section at Tubi TV that's just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.Classic Cinema Online's ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinemaunique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there,re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out. 21. What does Hulu,s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie 22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere. 23. What makes Classic Cinema Online,s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream 急流）had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords软线）into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up.I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get. 24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26.What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27.What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A.The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B.We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C.We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D.We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica,s latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn,t fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness.Also, he,s only four years old.Our superhero,s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austin,s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn,t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin,s passion has become his family,s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ,s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves aspresident, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I,m saving the day,“he said proud ly.28.Why has Austin become well-known to the entire country?A.He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B.He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C.He has removed the poverty of the local community.D.He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated“in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30.Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A.To show Austin,s positive influence.B.To persuade people to live off their own.C.To prove the personal ability of Austin's father.D.To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31.What is the authors attitude towards what Austin cbes?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicine,s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar（激增）,and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There,s a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emergedwas the concept of the “social determinants of health”—the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn,t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete menta l, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients—especially low-income families—to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry（食品室）at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits（软件包）that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with theincredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician（儿科医生）.32.The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to.A.help patients relax before an operationB.assist patients in finding food fit for themC.control people,s food consumption in supermarketsD.persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33.Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about.A.the role Western medicine has been playingB.how a new concept of health came into beingC.medical communities, worries about food safetyD.why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34.What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A.Its cooking classes are free of charge.B.It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C.It helps people locate pantries and markets.D.It treats many a patient from BMC.35.What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A.It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B.It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C.Its content has little to do with medicine.D.Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届昆明学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届昆明学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.B4. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride5. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once6. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form7. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentCJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reachmotion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.8. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.9. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.10. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.DSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”12. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.13. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.14. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年云南省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the party for?A．A birthday．B．A graduation ceremony．C．A wedding．7．Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?A．In Dallas．B．In Houston．C．In New York．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the running group meet?A．At the river side．B．At the university．C．At the park．9．How far does the woman normally run?A．One mile．B．Two miles．C．Three miles．听第8段材料，回答第l 0至12题。
10．How does the man want his hair cut?A．All off the back．B．All off the sides．C．A little off the top．11．What did the man complain about?A．The woman got shampoo in his eyes．B．The woman cut his ear accidently．C．The towel was too dirty．12．Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager?A．He is on vacation．B．He is out to lunch．C．He is dealing with another customer．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman?A．The boy’s aunt．B．The boy's mother．C．The boy's grandmother．14．What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?A．Playing with a cat．B．Doing art projects．C．Taking photographs．15．What is the boy like?A．He is shy．B．He likes to paint．C．He doesn't have many friends．16．What does the woman imply about her husband?A．The boy looks just like him．B．He held the boy before she did．C．He would be pleased with the boy．听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A．Arches National Park．B．Temple Square．C．Goblin Valley．18．What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A．It’s very narrow．B．It's in northern Utah．C．It was formed from all earthquake．19．What is included in the tour?A．Entrance fees．B．Three meals a day．C．Transportation in Utah．20．When can you make a reservation for the tour?A．Two weeks in advance．B．One week in advance．C．Four days in advance．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：// www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.Chicago, Phoenix TheatreChicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted.King Lear, Duke of York's TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famoustragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.Les Miserables . Queen's TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.21. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Ian McKellen.C. Grammy and Tony.D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.22. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?A. Chicago.B. Kinky Boots.C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.23. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?A. The shows are musicals.B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.BIt was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后), and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I didn't know what the word "accomplishment" meant. So all I could say was "I don't know".I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy--until I actually started.In a new country, I struggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was askedto speak more slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. However. I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback on my presentations.My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier in her homeland. When she left. she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.24. What was the author's reaction when asked about her previous achievements?A. She felt pleased.B. She kept silent.C. She was at a loss.D. She felt proud.25. Why did the author go abroad?A. To apply for government fellowship.B. To get a doctor's degree.C. To build her own lab.D. To gain experience for a position.26. What does the underlined word "mortifying" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Interesting.B. Embarrassing.C. Conventional.D. Important.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A lab meeting incident hurt me.B. I found my inside Wonder Woman.C. My experience proved Brazilians' confidence.D. My poor English made me lose an opportunity.CDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush h our, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 –more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitant s – and 63% ofthe population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.31. What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDThe year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.C. It killed the largest number of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.33. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A. It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. No vaccine is available.D. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.34. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.35. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A. The development is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect against all forms of flu.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。