英语人教版九年级全册被动语态总结
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A book was given to me by her.
如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）
8.He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
(必须照看好小树）
5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。）
6.The homework has been finished . （家作已经做完了。）
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
• 主动句变被动句的方式：
• 主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
• 被动句： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语 • Our teacher loves her students.
• Her students are loved by our teacher.
语态转换
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。 （feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
当然, 这只是指谓语部分而言。我们 知道, be动词作为一个独立的谓语动 词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分 词 (been)。那么, 下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式：
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
一般现在时态的被动语态：am / is / are + p.p 一般过去时态的被动语态：was / were + p.p 一般将来时态的被动语态：will be + p.p 现在完成时态的被动语态：have / has been + p.p 现在进行时态的被动语态：am / is / are being + p.p 过去完成时态的被动语态：had been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态：can / may / must…be + p.p
宾提前变主，主变介 by宾，被动be加done,
时态看主动
2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by us last year.
过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P
3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already.
1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） 3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？ 4.Young trees must be looked after.
Grammar Focus (P69)
The passive voice 被动语态 在被动语态的句子中, 谓语部分的
结构是be + 过去分词。被动语态的句 子的时态变化反映在be动词上。也就 是说, 把一个句子做成被动语态的句 子, 只需要写出be动词的所需时态, 再 加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。
完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP
6.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her.
现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp
7.She gave me a book.
I was given a book by her.
被动语态(The ive Voice)
• 英语中的动词有两种语态：主动语态 (The Active Voice) 和 被 动 语 态 (The Passive Voice)。主动语态中，主语是 谓语动作的执行者，被动语态中，主语 是谓语动作的承受者。
• 被动语态的构成：be +及物动词的过去 分词
含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP
4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her.
将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP
5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .
如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for （pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）
8.He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
(必须照看好小树）
5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。）
6.The homework has been finished . （家作已经做完了。）
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
• 主动句变被动句的方式：
• 主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
• 被动句： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语 • Our teacher loves her students.
• Her students are loved by our teacher.
语态转换
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。 （feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
当然, 这只是指谓语部分而言。我们 知道, be动词作为一个独立的谓语动 词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分 词 (been)。那么, 下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式：
被动语态(The Passive Voice)
一般现在时态的被动语态：am / is / are + p.p 一般过去时态的被动语态：was / were + p.p 一般将来时态的被动语态：will be + p.p 现在完成时态的被动语态：have / has been + p.p 现在进行时态的被动语态：am / is / are being + p.p 过去完成时态的被动语态：had been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态：can / may / must…be + p.p
宾提前变主，主变介 by宾，被动be加done,
时态看主动
2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by us last year.
过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P
3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already.
1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） 3.Were the trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？ 4.Young trees must be looked after.
Grammar Focus (P69)
The passive voice 被动语态 在被动语态的句子中, 谓语部分的
结构是be + 过去分词。被动语态的句 子的时态变化反映在be动词上。也就 是说, 把一个句子做成被动语态的句 子, 只需要写出be动词的所需时态, 再 加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。
完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP
6.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her.
现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp
7.She gave me a book.
I was given a book by her.
被动语态(The ive Voice)
• 英语中的动词有两种语态：主动语态 (The Active Voice) 和 被 动 语 态 (The Passive Voice)。主动语态中，主语是 谓语动作的执行者，被动语态中，主语 是谓语动作的承受者。
• 被动语态的构成：be +及物动词的过去 分词
含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP
4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her.
将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP
5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .