中考知识点梳理-英语-第1部分 冠词.2010.12 已另有2011.01更新版

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中考冠词考点归纳

中考冠词考点归纳

中考英语冠词考点归纳一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。

如:a book, an apple。

指人或物时,a/an意为“一个”。

例如:I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。

指某类人或某物时,a/an意为“一种”。

例如:A car is a vehicle that is driven on the road. 汽车是一种在路上行驶的交通工具。

指某类人或某物中的一个时,a/an意为“一个”。

例如:I want to buy a kind of fruit called apples. 我想买一种叫做苹果的水果。

在叙述中,如果不确定人或物的性别或数量,或者第一次提到,就要用a/an。

例如:A few years ago, my family moved to another city. 几年前,我家搬到了另一个城市。

二、定冠词的用法定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

如:the car, the river。

指某类人或某物时,特指前文出现的同类事物。

例如:I have a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. 我有一只狗和一只猫,狗是黑色的,猫是白色的。

指同一家族的人或物时,特指前文出现的同类事物中的某一个。

例如:My father has two brothers, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. 我父亲有两个兄弟,一个是医生,另一个是教师。

指同一个建筑物的一部分或全部时,特指前文出现的同类事物中的某一个。

例如:I live in a building on the first floor. 我住在一栋大楼的第二层。

指上文提到的人或物时,特指前文出现的人或物中的一个。

例如:He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 他是唯一一个通过考试的学生。

中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题01 冠词

中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题01 冠词

考点一冠词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。

所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为:1.冠词的基本用法;2.零冠词的情况;3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、a / an① a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。

注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。

例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。

)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)②泛指某一类人或物。

如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

③表示数量“一”,但没有one强。

如:I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。

④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。

如:—What's this?这是什么?—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。

⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

如:three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。

如:a lot of许多,have a cold感冒,have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快,in a hurry匆忙,take a bus 乘坐公共汽车2、thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第1节 冠词课件

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第1节 冠词课件
The Greens live in London. 8)
The Great Wall/the United Nations
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
9)
考 The young should take care of the old. 点 10)
Beijing is in the North of China.
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
1)
考 Beijing is the capital of China. 点 2)
My father has a car. The car is black.
梳 3) 理 Please open the door.
4) The sun is bigger than the moon.
I went to Beijing in October, 2008. Teachers’ Day is on Sept.10.
考点 3 零冠词的用法
3) 在一日三餐,语言,学科,球类和棋类运
考 点 I usually have breakfast at 7.
The girl speaks English well.
梳 11) 理 in the morning (afternoon/evening)
/on the right/in the end…
考点 3 零冠词的用法
1) 用于不可数名词,复数可数名词前表示泛
考 点 Th,年份
梳 理 He works from Monday to Friday.
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
5) 用在序数词和形容词或副词的最高级前。
考 March is the third month of a year. 点 Peter is the tallest boy in the class.

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

中考英语冠词知识点总结

中考英语冠词知识点总结

重点考点清单一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用在以辅音(指读音)开头的名词前;an用在以元音(指读音)开头的名词前,有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,u,r,s,x,其中以u开头的单词需要特别注意,个别的需要加a而不是an。

如:a useful toy1. 当第一次提到某人或某物,并非特指,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。

如:I have a brother. 我有一个哥哥。

2. a或an用在单数普通名词前指一类人或事物,通常不必译出。

如:An ear is used for listening. 耳朵是用来听的。

3. a或an用在表示时间、价格或度量单位的名词前,具有“每一”的意思。

如:five kilometers ab hour,seven lessons a week,once a month4. “a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。

如:The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。

5. 人名前用a或an表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于“a certain”,也可以指与某名人有类似性质的内容或事物。

如:A Mr. Li is waiting for you at the school gate. 一位姓李的先生正在学校门口等你。

The student is a Lei Feng in our class. 这个学生是我们班乐于助人的活雷锋。

6. 用于某些固定词组中。

如:once upona time 从前 a day or two 一两天 a few/little/bit 一点儿have a look/swim/walk/rest看一看/游泳/散步/休息take a bath 洗澡for a while 一会儿ina hurry 匆忙二、定冠词的用法1. 用在单数的普通名词前表示一类人或事物。

中考英语 语法思维导图之一 冠词 人教新目标版

中考英语 语法思维导图之一 冠词 人教新目标版
A aB anC.theD/
5.Leo i________unuua bo He awa ha omeChinaShanghaiParisTracye toChinato earn________Chinee 2022年石家庄2中一模
A aB anC theD /
6.I ie muic, but I don’t ie________muic of the fim 2022年邯郸二模
A aB anC theD /
10.Do ou ie________ian who i in red She' Dann' mother2022年石家庄新华质检
A aB anC theD不填
11.Mar aid he had never een________UFO before 2022年邢台二模
A aB anC theD不填
7.It’________uua e 2022年邯郸一模
A aB anC theD /
8.At that time he wa on________one-ear-od bab 2022年石家庄18县模拟
A aB anC theD /
9.M camate Liu Wei i________honet bo, o we a ie him 2022年石家庄质检
A anB aC theD不填
3.-Who'________oung man with ong hair 2022年石家庄23中模拟
- He i a friend of mine
A aB theC anD /
4.What________uefu invention it i! 2022年石家庄28中三检
中考英语 语法思维导图之一 冠词 人教新目标版冠 Nhomakorabea课后作业

中考英语知识点归纳冠词

中考英语知识点归纳冠词

中考英语知识点归纳冠词冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词类,它分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。

中考英语中,冠词的使用是一个重要的知识点,以下是对中考英语冠词知识点的归纳。

不定冠词(a/an)1. 不定冠词用于表示某一类事物中的任何一个,而不是特指。

- 例如:A cat is a lovely pet.(猫是一种可爱的宠物。

)2. "a" 用于辅音音素开头的词前,而 "an" 用于元音音素开头的词前。

- 例如:A dog(狗)和 An apple(苹果)。

3. 不定冠词还可以用来表示数量“一”,但不是特指。

- 例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)定冠词(the)1. 定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。

- 例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

)2. 在第二次提到某个事物时使用定冠词。

- 例如:I saw a car. The car was red.(我看到了一辆车。

那辆车是红色的。

)3. 定冠词用于独一无二的事物前。

- 例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)4. 定冠词用于形容词的最高级和序数词前。

- 例如:The tallest boy in the class(班上最高的男孩)和The first day of the year(一年的第一天)。

零冠词1. 在某些固定短语或习惯用法中,名词前可以不加冠词,这种情况称为零冠词。

- 例如:In the morning(在早上)和 At school(在学校)。

冠词的特殊用法1. 某些固定搭配中,即使名词是特指,也不使用定冠词。

- 例如:Play the piano(弹钢琴)和 Go to school(去上学)。

2. 某些抽象名词或物质名词前通常不加冠词。

- 例如:Happiness is important(幸福很重要)。

初三 中考 必备语法知识 冠词

初三 中考 必备语法知识 冠词

辅 音
3个鼻音
3个似拼音
2个半元音
[m] [n] [η] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
e e
Remember
冠词必记知识点
可数名词单数 book
可数名词复数 books
不可数名词 water
the 特指(表一类)
the book
the
books
the
water
a/an 泛指(表一个/一些)
some/any
a
book
some/any books
some/any water
Practice
听者不指定
我知你不知:定指+不 定指=非特指(用a/an) eg.I bought a bike last week. Do you want to ride it?我上周 买了一辆自行车。你想 骑骑(它)吗?(a bike对于说话者是定指, 但对于听话者是不定指)
表示种类
除了用不定冠词a/an表泛指,零冠词加不可数名词或可数名词复数,定Байду номын сангаас词 加可数名词单数,也都能表泛指,此时表示“种类”。
I love dogs. 我喜欢狗(这类动物)。 The dog is a loyal animal. 狗是一种忠诚的动物。 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。
口诀:必使用定冠词the
沙水山,组机关,方朝代,会报刊,世独一,乐器玩
the Sahara Desert the WHO the north
方位
用于江河、海 洋、山脉、群
组织、机 构、团体 等专有名 词之前
朝代
会议 报刊

(完整)中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习,推荐文档

(完整)中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习,推荐文档

专题二、冠词一.概念:冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义•冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类•二.相关知识点精讲不定冠词:1. a 用于辅音发音开头的词前,女口:a book; a ,”” a usual boy; a one -leg doga useful book; a Europea n coun try; a uni versity.an 用于元音发音开头的词前,女口:an apple, an hour; an umbrella, an””h, f , n , m ,1 , s x ; a n unu sual boy , an un happy day; an hon est child; an engin eer an 8/18/80-meet-high building1. a/an用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误:a story() a bread ( ) a paper ( ) a bag ()a pretty woman ( a school( ) a useful book ( ) a music ()2. 表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:That is a pen, n ot a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)Liste n! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和one的区别:a/an表示类别种类one强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat un der the chair.椅子下面有一只猫。

2024年中考英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳

2024年中考英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳

2024年初中英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳(一)概说冠词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于表示名词所指的物体或概念的特定或不特定。

在英语中,有两种冠词:定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词 the 用于指特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了那部电影。

)不定冠词 a/an 用于指不特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。

)需要注意的是,有些名词在使用时需要特定的冠词,例如:专有名词(如人名、地名、机构名等)通常使用定冠词 the,例如:The United States of America.(美国)普通名词的首字母大写时通常使用不定冠词 a/an,例如:A cat is a mon pet.(猫是一种常见的宠物。

)另外,在某些情况下,冠词也可以省略,例如:在不特定的上下文中,通常省略定冠词 the,例如:I saw something strange in the corner.(我在角落里看到了一些奇怪的东西。

)在非正式的场合中,通常省略不定冠词 a/an,例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃披萨。

)2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词 a/an 和数词 one 同源,都表示“一个”的意思,通常用于可数名词单数前。

例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。

)需要注意的是,不定冠词 a/an 与数词 one 的使用方式不同。

在英语中,通常使用 a/an 来表示单数可数名词,而使用 one 来表示单数不可数名词。

例如:A book is a good way to learn new information.(一本书是学习新知识的好途径。

)One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果,医生远离我。

)另外,在某些情况下,不定冠词 a/an 也可以表示复数可数名词,而使用 one 则表示复数不可数名词。

中考英语语法考点总结——冠词

中考英语语法考点总结——冠词

中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点3:三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。
I went to school without having breakfast this morning. He often plays basketball after school.
考点1:用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
(1) This is a book. 这是一本书。 (2) There is a boy in the classroom. 教室里有一个 男孩。 (3) That is a schoolbag. 那是一个书包。
考点2:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点6:用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
(1)the West Lake 西湖 (2)the Great Wall 长城 (3)the United States 美国 (4)the United Nations 联合国
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点4:用在序数词,形容词最高级前面。
The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys.
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点5:用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
The Greens are watching TV now. The Blacks are cleaning the house. The Reads are having dinner.

初三上册初中英语冠词知识点归纳

初三上册初中英语冠词知识点归纳

初三上册初中英语冠词知识点归纳一、选择题1.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a2.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the3.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the4.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the5.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /6.---D id you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 7.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /8.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an9.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the 10.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a11.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\12.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the13.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the 14.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the15._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a16.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a17.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /18.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /19.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./20.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an21.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /23.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 24.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t t hink of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 25.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a26.---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the27.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a28.— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A./; the B.a;aC./;a D.a; the29.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the30.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填31.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the32.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a33.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the 34.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the35.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 36.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /37.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the38.What ________ wonderful ti me we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the39.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments40.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填41.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an42.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the43.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填44.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /45.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the46.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习

中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习冠词,是中考英语考试中必考点,需要考生们掌握其中的知识点,做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。

下面是小编整理的中考英语必考点冠词,分享给大家!中考英语必考点冠词的知识点1. 对于单词发音的考察记住:a + 辅音发音开头的单词an + 原音发音开头的单词常见的考题会出现的搭配,请熟记:a useful booka European countrya university [ju:]an houran honest manan 18-year-old boyan English teacheran earthquake2. 定冠词 the 的重要考点记住以下:(1).第一次提到用a或者an,第二次提到用the(2). 独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth(3). 最高级前 the tallest boy(4). the + adj 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the old should be taken care of(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人,谓语动词用复数The Browns are going to America(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east(7). 乐器前加the play the piano3. 零冠词的重要考点记住以下:(1).一日三餐前不加the,但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)have breakfasthave a quick breakfast(2). 球类,棋类前不加theplay chessplay volleyball(3). 星期,日期,月份,节日,季节,学科前不加theon Sundayon April 16, 2015in Mayon Christmasin springin English(4). by + 交通工具by carby + oneself 反身代词by myself中考英语必考点冠词的习题1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the8. I don’t know t he city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A.AB. AnC. The10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culturebehind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB中考有英语定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

中考英语冠词的用法总结

中考英语冠词的用法总结

中考英语冠词的⽤法总结中考英语冠词的⽤法总结【知识梳理1】冠词概述1.冠词是虚词,本⾝不能单独使⽤,也没有词义,它⽤在名词的前⾯,帮助指明名词的含义。

2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词⽤于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“⼀”、“某⼀”、“⼀种”的含义;定冠词则表⽰名词为特定者,表⽰“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前⾯都可以⽤。

另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。

【知识梳理2】不定冠词的⽤法(a/an)Q1:不定冠词有哪些⽤法或者含义?Q2: a/an有什么区别?Q3:26个字母当中哪些字母是元⾳⾳素开头?◎请注意这两种表达法的区别:take an active part intake part in【例题精讲】例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.A. aB. anC. theD. /例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. theC. anD. /【巩固练习】填⼊不定冠词1._____ old lady2.______ hour3.______uncle4.________useful book5._____S6.______D7.______100-word report13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant【知识梳理3】定冠词的⽤法1、特指某(些)⼈或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本⽤法。

2、指谈话双⽅都知道的⼈或事物。

3、指上⽂已经提到的⼈或事物。

4、指世界上独⼀⽆⼆的事物。

2023年中考英语语法复习冠词知识点讲义

2023年中考英语语法复习冠词知识点讲义

中考英语语法复习冠词知识点一、不定冠词a/an不定冠词包括a/an,意思相当于one, 很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,但是不像one一样强调数量,有时可以不译出。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。

(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an如:an example,an orange,an apple注意:某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/如:a university,a European language.某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。

如:an honest boy,an hour ago.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个女孩在校门口等你。

3. 用在事物的单位,如时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”。

-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo. 每公斤两元。

如:a lot of 许多a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒二、定冠词the1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前.【专有名词前the Great Wall(长城)】如:the sun,the moon,the earth,the world等.2、用于表示方位的名词之前.如:the east,the right.3、用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.如:the first,the tallest.4、用于形容词之前,使其名词化.如:the sick,the wounded.5、用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.如:the United States.6、用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.如:the Changjiang River,the East Lake.7、用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”.如:The Smiths8、用于乐器的名词前.如:play the piano;play the violin.9、发明物.如:The compass was invented in China.10、年代名词前如:He lived in the countryside in the1970s.三、零冠词1、0(圆溜溜的像个球):所以球类、棋类前一般无冠词。

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。

(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。

(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。

如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper------two pieces of papera bag of rice------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-sgirls; books;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-esclasses; boxes; watches;brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i, 加escity---cities; baby---babies以f或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v, 加esknife---knives; leaf---leaves以O结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes;photos; kilos; bamboos; radios 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。

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1.Winnie is American girl. She lives in U.S.A.A.The; theB. a; /C. an;/D. an; the2.Please look at information board first.A. aB. anC. someD. /冠词其中a和an是不定冠词(泛指),the是定冠词(特指)。

冠词在句中(名词的前面)作定语。

【不定冠词】1,泛指一个或一类人或物A horse can run very fast. (一类)I don’t want a peach. Give me an apple, please. (一个)The police caught a thief. (某类中的某一个,不特指哪一个)2,固定词组的搭配中a few, a little, have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, have a look,with a smile, take an active part in.3,表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”Take the medicine three times a day.I visit my parents twice a year.4,区别不定冠词a和an的用法,不是按照冠词后的字母,而是按后面字母的读音。

a useful book, a European country, a university, 还有usual, united, one-eyed, one-way等。

an hour, an honest girl, an uncorrected mistakeHe has an 11-year-old daughter.Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.【定冠词】5,用来指上文中所出现过的名词The old lady has a dog. The dog is white.6,两个或两个以上普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China注意:由拼音构成的专有名词前一般不加冠词,如:Yu Garden, Lupu Bridge.7,用在序数词,形容词或副词的最高级,表示方位的名词前The fifth lady from the left is the most friendly in the shop.8,用在江河湖海山脉等前面The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.【个别例外:Mount Tai泰山;Mount Emei峨眉山;Huangshan Mountain黄山,见第6条的注意】9,世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象前the sun, the moon, the earth, the rain10,定冠词与某些形容词连用,相当于一个名词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数,表示一类物时,谓语动词用单数。

the rich, the sick, the young表示一类人The rich are not always happier than the poor.The new is to take the place of the old.新生事物最终会替代陈旧事物。

11,乐器前加定冠词,表示相应乐器的演奏the piano, the violin12,特指某(些)人或事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.The panda is one of the animals most in danger.13,指对话双方都熟悉或知道的人或事物Open the door, please.Look at the blackboard, please.14,在固定搭配和习惯用语中in the morning/afternoon/evening, by the way顺便问一句, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, at the moment此刻, in the end最后, at the same time同时, go to the cinema看电影, in the open air在野外, in the way挡道、碍事, all the year round一年到头, make the bed铺床, all the time一直, in the dark在黑暗中、不知道, on the other hand另一方面, at the age of在…岁数时, tell the truth说实话【不用冠词】(现代英语中称零冠词)15,泛指一类人或物的复数形式前和不可数名词前。

Dictionaries are useful.There is usually a lot of water here after a heavy rain.16,在表示日期、星期、月份、节假日和四季的名词等前We’ll celebrate New Year’s Day on Wednesday.We go swimming in summer and skating in winter.17,在人名、地名、国名、路名等专有名词前,不用冠词。

Tim is from Canada.He now lives at Flat 302, Sixth Street, New York, USA.18,在表示学科、语言的名词、三餐饭、球类的名词前We study Chinese, physics, chemistry and so on.Boys are usually good at playing football.We have lunch at school from Monday to Friday.注意:一日三餐的词前面如果出现了形容词,需要加上a/an,如:We had a rich lunch at the restaurant yesterday.19,表示职称、头衔的名词在句中作表语、补语、同位语时,前面不加冠词Tom, monitor of our class, will be in charge when the teacher is not here.People elected Obama president of the United States.Obama is president of the United States.He is head of the factory.20,在固定搭配中at dawn(黎明)/noon/night, go to school/bed/work/college, be at home, in trouble, from morning to night, after school/class, in class, at school在校学习, in prison在狱中,on foot步行, in hospital住院, in return作为…的回报, face to face面对面, hand in hand手拉手【要点】21,定冠词the + 形容词/ 姓+s常被用来指一类人/一家人,此时跟在后面的谓语动词用复数。

(参见第10条)The wounded were taken into the temple. [woundedadj. 受伤的]The Browns are watching the match on TV now.22,用by + 表示交通工具的名词/通讯工具的名词时不用冠词By car/train/plane/air/ship/sea/taxi/phone/post/e-mail注意区别:in a car, on a bus23,冠词不能和形容词性物主代词重复使用This is my book. That’s Jim’s book.24,加不加冠词有区别的词组:(1)go to school/church/prison/bed上学/做礼拜/坐牢/上床睡觉go to the school/the church/the prison/the bed到学校/教堂/监狱/床边去(2)in front of…在……前面a tree in front of our classroomin the front of…在……前部a teacher’s desk in the front of our classroom (3)in place of 取代in the place of 在……的位置上take place 发生take the place of 取代at table 在进餐at the able 在桌旁(4)a number of 很多the number of ……的数量(5)in charge of 负责,管理Mr. Lee is in charge of Class One.In the charge of 在……的管理下Class One is in the charge of Mr. Lee.25,几点特殊用法(1)He wrote in pen. / He wrote with a/the pen.(2)hit him in the face(打在身体的某一部位用the)(3)The harder you try, the better your English will be.(越是…就越…)(4)Tom is the taller of the two boys.(比较级前用定冠词,表示“两者中比较……的一个”)【巩固】101. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /【答案】1 D2 D 101 D。

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