高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3
高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版必修3
Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。
2022高考英语一轮复习 必备知识预习案 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of
5. luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏→ lucky adj.幸运的→ luck
21. worldwide adj.全世界的
22. damage n.& v.损失;损害
识记阅读词汇 1.hurricane n. 飓风 2.tornado n. 龙卷风 3.column n. 柱状物;柱状体 4.current n. 海流;潮流 titude n. 纬度 6.tropical adj. 热带的
destroyed an area of
1,000 acres forest.73 people __i_n_a_ll______
lost their lives,with
a total of
45 million dollars of economic
loss.And even worse, on average
『主题与短文改错』 About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day,more than a hundred
thousands in a year. The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake which
(给生活和环境带来
了严重的危害).
③今天傍晚有可能下雨。
There is the possibility of rain by the evening.
高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时训练 外研版必修3
Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．The room must be picked ________ before the guests arrive.2．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he had left his keys in the office. 3．I can finish all my homework in 3 hours ________ average every day.4．It’s wrong of you to leave the water ________ (run) day and night.5. ________ (bury) in his study，he didn’t realize that all the others had left. 6．If they had respect for life，they wouldn’t do such ________ (terrify) things. 7．Equipped with rich knowledge，he is very ________ (experience) in looking after animals.8．As far as I see，there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.9．We were going to go out，but ended up ________ (watch) TV at home.10. ________ (strike) by the beauty of the country，the visitors forgot to return. 11．After the earthquake I went there，I saw the whole town ________ ruins，and now everything has changed.12．The police were trying to find out who set fire __________ the shop.答案 1.up 2.to 3.on 4.running 5.Buried6．terrifying 7.experienced 8.that 9.watching 10．Struck 11.in 12.toⅡ.单句改错1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.2．Nowadays we often pick out a lot of information via the Internet.3．The competition has offered us a valuable experience.4．Because they were to move to a new house，they bought a lot of furnitures. 5．Is there any possibility whether you could pick me up at the airport? 6．The earthquake broke at midnight，caused great damage to the city.7．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.8．They started out hurriedly，leaving the dishes not touching.答案 1.去掉 a 2.out→up 3.去掉 a 4.furnitures→furniture 5.whether→that6.caused→causing7.去掉being8.touching→touchedⅢ.课文改写语法填空A tornado，1.________ is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US，2.________ (affect) several US states greatly.Hurricanes，which are strong 3.________ (type) storms，usually 4.________ (hit) the east coast of the US from Texas to Marine，the worst one of which caused 6，000 5.________ (die)，and destruction of 3，600 buildings.Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan，6.________famous Irish actor，moved to Canada，then New York，and finally Galvestone，7.________ he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane，his cemetery 8.________ (destroy) and his coffin ended 9.________in the sea，which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10.________ (late)．答案 1.which 2.affecting 3.typical 4.hit 5．deaths 6.a 7.where 8.was destroyed 9.up 10．laterⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害。
高三英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.语法填空1．(2017·卷)Floods have become more __________ (damage) in Bangladesh in recent decades.[答案] damaging2．__________ (luck), I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.[答案] Luckily3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back __________ (thank) by the shop window.[答案] thankfully4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the __________ (warn), he will face the Student Court.[答案] warning5．Kindness and __________ (violent) can reproduce themselves.[答案] violence6．If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the __________ (possible) of getting input from your professor.[答案] possibility7．Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the __________ (terrify) and painful life he led.[答案] terrifying8．The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic __________ (erupt)．[答案] eruptionⅡ.选词填空1.end up with， end up in， end up as①The party __________________ a beautiful song.②After years of hard work, he __________________ a successful boss.③If you don't obey the law, you'll __________________ prison.[答案] ①ended up with②ended up as③end up in2.strike， beat， hit①Hearing the bad news, our hearts __________ fast.②He __________ her on the head.③An earthquake __________ Jiu Zhaigou in August, 2017.④They left the office when the clock __________ twelve.⑤I was deeply __________ by the beauty of the West Lake.[答案] ①beat②hit③struck④struck⑤struckⅢ.单句改错1．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.____________[答案] quite前加a2．There is a strong possibility they will win the next election.____________[答案] they前加that3．The lecture ended up in a poem of an ancient Chinesepoet.____________[答案] in→with4．The boy buried him in playing computer games.____________[答案] him→himself5．There are 20,000 books in our school library in theall.____________[答案] 去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．You had better ________________ (让门敞开着), so that the fresh air can go in.[答案] leave the door open2．He dropped the cup to the door, only ________________ (把它摔成了几块)．[答案] breaking it into pieces3．Since then, she ______________________ (埋头工作)．[答案] has been buried in her work4．At this point, ________________ (我想到) that I was wasting time.[答案] it struck me5．This car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________________ (晚点了)．[答案] being late。
高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3
12．eruption n． 13．earthquake n．
14．thankfully adv. 15．worldwide adj.
灰 (火山的)爆发；喷发 火山 以前的 (火山的)爆发；喷发 地震 感激地；满怀感谢地 全世界的
答案
拓展联想 1. 后缀－ly 副词小结 ①thankfully 感激地 ②truly 真正地 ③bravely 勇敢地 ④quietly 安静地 ⑤similarly 相似地 ⑥fluently 流利地
答案
拓展单词 1．experience vt.经历；体验→ experienced adj.有经验的 2．furnish vt.装备；配备→ furnished adj.配备了家具的
→ furniture n．家具 3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violently adv.猛烈地；强 烈地→ violence n．暴力 4．possible adj.可能的→ possibly adv.可能地→ possibility n．可 能；可能性→ impossible adj.不可能的
－speed train.(terrify)
5．He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness .(sad) 6．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning .(warn)
2②feeling n．感觉；感情 ③meaning n．意思；含义 ④greeting n．问候；致意 ⑤suffering n．痛苦；苦难 ⑥training n．训练
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3TheViolenceofNature词
Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.灾难2. n.洪水3. vt.引导;导致4. n.家具5. vi.发生6. vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7. vt.毁坏8. n.地震9. n.& v.损失;损害阅读词汇1.hurricane n.2.lightning n.3.thunderstorm n.4.tornado n.5.column n.6.current n.titude n.8.feather n.9.fur n.10.tropical adj.11.equator n.12.rotating adj.13.wave n.14.cemetery n.15.coffin n.16.ash n.va n.18.tidal adj.19.volcano n.20.worldwide adj.拓展词汇1. v.经历n.[C]经历 [U]经验→adj.有经验的2. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→n.暴力→adv.猛烈地,激烈地3. n.可能;可能性→adj.可能的→adv.可能地4. adj.吓人的;可怕的→adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→v.使恐惧;惊吓5. adv.幸运地;幸亏→adj.幸运的→n.运气;好运6. adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→v.感谢7. adv.满怀希望地;有希望地→v.希望8. adv.伤心地;不幸地→adj.悲伤的→n.悲伤9. n.警告→v.警告10. adj.积极的;活跃的→n.活动二、高频短语1. 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起2. 去掉;脱掉;起飞3. 平均起来4. 结果为……;以……结束5. 总共;总计6. 放火(焚烧)……7. 着火8. 扑灭(火)9. 发生10. (对……)造成损害三、经典句型1.They can destroy houses,but (把房内的家具留在原处).2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤).3. (到风停为止),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.4.When the lava reached the sea, (有……的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could floodhalf the island.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It suddenly o to him that he had left his keys in the office.2.The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the(以前的) one.3.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature is being r .4.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, causing (破坏) to certain cells of the brai n.5.A good idea s me while I was walking along the river.6.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warmed up is an increase in the number of natural (灾难).7.A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, (导致) more than 60,000 deaths.8.The thunderstorm went by, leaving the (家具)inside where it was.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where (violent) is increasing to such a degree.2.In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you.3.Looking through the window, she found the boss (bury) in his routine work.4. (fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out.5.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.6.Working hard is not (possible) a guarantee of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.7.He is an teacher and has twenty years’ teaching.(experience)8.What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard thetrai n.It was really a scene,and many people are still at the thought of taking a high-speed trai n.(terrify)9.Sam (学会) some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.10. (平均起来), the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5—9 inches wide and much larger than those of a huma n.二、经典句型仿写1.还没完成作业他就急匆匆跑出去打篮球了。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 3 The Violence o
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of Naturethe office.10．If we leave right away，hopefully(hopeful) we'll arrive on time.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He asked me that how I would solve the problem.删除that2．He said that half the residents had left the island the week ago.ago改为before3．This didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.This改为It4．She said she would meet with Mr Black next day.next前面加the5．I helped him choose the furnitures for his house.furnitures改为furniture6．What caused you change your mind?you后面加to7．When it was twelve o'clock, the meeting came to the end at last.to后面的the改为an8．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.1．校友回忆在我校学习的经历；2．校友的成功及对母校的感激；3．自己听报告后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。
Yesterday we invited Mr. Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school, to give a speech to us Senior 3 students.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which oneswill best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课堂达标 外研版必修3
Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580822681．As an _experienced__(experience) sailor, he kept calm in the face of danger.2．They have bought some _furniture__(furnish) for their new home, mostly second －hand.3．All cigarette packets carry a government health _warning__(warn)．4._Hopefully__(hope) we can find a way of solving this problem.5．Teenagers are deeply influenced by the_violence__(violent) shown on TV.6．The boy took an active part in the after－class _activity__(active) in his school.7．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; _fortunately__(fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.8._Buried__(bury) in his study, he didn't know that all the others had left.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580822691．今晚你回家时能接我吗？Can you _pick_me_up__ on the way home this evening?2．小时候他想成为一名歌星，结果却当了司机。
As a child he wished to become a singer, but he _ended_up_as__ a driver.3．请把烟熄灭好吗？Would you mind _putting_out__ your cigarette, please?4．飞机上午起飞，因此你最好在之前到达机场。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature()
Module 3 The Violence of Nature (主题语境——人与自然之灾害防范：安全常识与自我保护) 1．drought n. 干旱 2.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon n. 台风 4.tsunami n. 海啸5．landslide n. 山体滑坡 6.mudslide n. 泥石流7．wildfire n. 野火 8.shortage n. 缺乏9．destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏 10.disappear vi. 消失11．threaten v. 威胁 12.predict vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten vt. 使惊恐 14.consequence n．结果，后果15．decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony n. 和谐 18.uncertain adj. 不确定的19．natural adj. 自然的 20.nature n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment n. 惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer vi. 受苦；遭受 24.proper adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding adj. 周围的 26.survival n. 幸存；存活27．survive v. 幸存 28.tolerate vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的1．donate...to... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring...under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力1．A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。
高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-3-The-Violence-of-Nature
答案 ①灾难 ②家俱 装备；配置 ③(雷电、暴风雨等)攻 击 ④可能；可能性 可能 不可能 ⑤吓人；可怕 感到 害怕 使害怕 ⑥猛烈；激烈；强烈 暴力
5/40
用所给单词适当形式填空 1.________ (lucky) ， I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this
month and have been going full steam ahead.(·北京，阅读A) 2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living
in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(·江苏，阅读D) 3.The terrible weather made it ______ for us to go on vacation and there is a ______ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)
②happen vi.(偶然)发生 ④break out (灾害等)暴发
②destroy 毁坏 ④harm 损害 ⑥hurt 损害
9/40
❸“打、击”动词全扫描 ①strike 打；击 ③hit 击中 ❹后缀-ly副词小结 ①thankfully 感激地 ②truly 真正地 ③bravely 勇敢地 ④quietly 平静地 ⑤similarly 相同地 ⑥fluently 流利地
2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉醉，使专心 [教材原句]The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦公墓被飓风所摧 毁，他棺材最终被卷入了大海。
高三英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．It was the second air __________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.[答案] disaster2．The old couple __________ (经历) Tangshan earthquake in 1976.[答案] experienced3．This was a genuine mistake, but it did __________ (引起) me some worry.[答案] cause4．If headaches only __________ (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.[答案] occur5．With three __________ (活跃的) kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.[答案] active6．Their new house was __________ with a lot of new ______________. (furnish)[答案] furnished；furniture7．I gave the old lady a huge hug __________ (thank)．[答案] thankfully8．__________ (hope), we went there, only to find the star had already left.[答案] Hopefully9．The government gave the public a __________ (warn) that there would be a tornado the next day.[答案] warning10．There was a __________ (violence) bump on the door, which made me worried.[答案] violentⅡ.完成句子1．He ______________________________ (专心看报), so he didn't notice me.[答案] was buried in reading newspapers2．China ________________ (在……有经验) developing economy.[答案] is experienced in3．He began his life as a poor man and ________________ (最终成为) a millionaire.[答案] ended up as4．________________________ (有可能) that Dong Qing will host the party.[答案] There is a possibility5．A new piece of equipment has been introduced, ________________ (导致) an increase in production.[答案] resulting inⅢ.阅读理解A(2017·NCS20170607项目一模)I used to serve as an ocean lifeguard. Whenever possible, I got shifts working the Point known for its massive and natural rip currents(离岸流)．In a shift, I was working Tower 15. Mike was working Tower 17. He phoned me, “I got a couple of kids. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.”As soon as he hung up, he grabbed his life belt. A rip was torn open under these two kids, and they were getting sucked in. All I saw was two small noses moving up and down in the wavy water.I dropped my binoculars(双筒望远镜) call ing, “Double rescue 17—he's out. I'm going.” Mike was already hitting through the surf line. Realizing what happened, the mother was on her feet screaming. At that time, Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water. Exhausted, the children couldn't move. So Mike's carrying them, one under each arm. Meanwhile, I saw the terror start to flow over her.She looked at Mike. A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids' lives. She rushed up to Mike, snatched her kids and walked away. Not even a thank－you.Mike had a rough upbringing. He had frightening tattoos, and his shaved head showed the scar from a broken beer bottle. I didn't really get along with Mike. But everything he lacked in personal relationship skills, he more than made up for in lifesaving ability.Having a young son and daughter, I couldn't even imagine the depth of her terror, so I sympathized with her.Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者曾经的同事解救处于危险中的儿童的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Viole
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习：Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单项填空1．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to findC．being found D．to have found3．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________.A．had been proved B．had provedC．have been proved D．have proved4．After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined 6．Some of these books are ________. Please put them in right order. A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．—If I had set off earlier, I wouldn't have missed the early bus. —________. There will be another one in ten minutes.A. All rightB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. No problem8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A．gone B．tried outC．experienced D．heard10．________ by Typhoon Fitow (菲特), the Philippines ________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck; facingB．Having struck; facedC．Struck; facingD．Struck; faced11．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick up B．come upC．keep up D．make up12．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of them could swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Unfortunately13．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded14．Jim entered the competition without much hope, not expecting he would ________ the first prize!A．come up with B．put up withC．catch up with D．end up with15．I'm ________ in books these days since the finals are coming. A．caught B．buriedC．stuck D．missedⅡ.完形填空Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __16__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __17__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __18__．That was why she was alone on the __19__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __20__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse, __21__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __22__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __23__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __24__he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __25__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own __26__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be __27__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived __28__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __29__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making her __30__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to __31__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __32__ voice. “Hold on! I'mcoming.” With __33__，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __34__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __35__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. 16. A．either B．neitherC．nothing D．everything17. A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleep18. A．set out B．set inC．gave in D．gave out19. A．beach B．bedC．floor D．ship20. A．allow B．warnC．get D．prefer21. A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．travelling22. A．alone B．awayC．again D．aside23. A．time B．moneyC．food D．fun24. A．when B．untilC．after D．once 25. A．decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated26. A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents27. A．angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited28. A．nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily29. A．rise B．swim C．stop D．row30. A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable 31. A．speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream32. A．calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting 33. A．regret B．relief C．interest D．ease34. A．power B．safety C．danger D．thought35. A．house B．wave C．beach D．boatⅢ. 阅读理解Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going cardfree is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of email, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friend s. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free ecards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.However, especially for people who didn't grow up with email, there is something missing from a Christmas email. The first Christm as cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamps three years earlier. His name is Sir Henry Cole.They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs (跃入) to mind—the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold alive with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.Some people prefer artificial (人造的) trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many contamination (污染) issues.36．What is the point of the article?A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions. B．To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas.C．To analyse how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.D．To explain the debate between environmentalists and traditionalists regarding some Christmas traditions.37．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ________．a. they cannot be recycledb. they are not environmentally friendlyc. they are mostly sold for charityd. free ecards have many advantages over theme. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connectedA．a, b, d B．a, c, dC．b, d, e D．b, c, e38．What can we conclude from the article?A．The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the world's first stamps.B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales. C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money.D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year. B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain. C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe. D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B9．C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D15．B be buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。
高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版必修320180622124
Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 Module3 The Violence of Natu
A．had been died
B．were died
C．had been killed D．were killed
答案：C
5．Is ________ possible that there could be another
earthquake there? A．there
B．this
C．that
D．it
答案：1.up；out 2.off；over 3.on；with 4.of；against 5.to；on 6.place 7.at；the 8.lose；lead/live
(Ⅲ)句型总结 经典句型 1．They can destroy houses，but ________________(把里 面的家具留在原处)． 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，______________________(造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤)． 3．________________(到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
4．He then moved to New York，_______________(在那 儿他出名了)．
5．When the lava reached the sea，____________(有…… 的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
(Ⅳ)教材设问
1．The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 The Violence
Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
高三一轮总复习
14．possibility → possible
n. adj.
可能；可能性 可能的
→(近义词) likely/probable 15．Strike →过去式 struck →过去分词 stricken/struck vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击
高三一轮总复习
16．hope → hopeful → hopefully 17．terrify → terrifying → terrified
高三一轮总复习
固 考 基
Module 3
析 考 点
The Violence of Nature
提 考 能
高三一轮总复习
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1． cause 2． bury 3． occur 4． ruin vt. vt. vi. vt. 引起；导致 埋葬 发mage 6． warn → warning 7． furnish → furniture 8． experience → experienced
→ thankfully
sad 11．
→ sadly → sadness
高三一轮总复习
12. luck → lucky → luckily 13．fortune → fortunate → fortunately
n. adj. adv. n. adj. adv.
运气，好运 幸运的 幸运地；幸亏 运气 幸运的 幸运地；幸亏
高三一轮总复习
(1)experienced adj.
有经验的，熟练的
(2)have experience in (doing) sth. 在„„方面有经验 from/by experience in/from one's experience (3)be experienced in 凭经验 根据某人的经验看 在„„方面有经验
高考英语 基础晨记提升 ModuleThe Violence
落堕市安心阳光实验学校【走向高考】（七省专用）高考英语大一轮复习基础晨记提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vt.)经历2．________(vt.)引起；导致(n.)原因；事业；目标3．________(vt.)埋葬4．________(vi.)发生5．________(vt. & n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．________(vt.)毁坏7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害B．联想串记8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. & vt.)希望，期望14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动答案：1.experience 2.cause 3.bury 4.occur 5.strike 6.ruin 7.damage 8.furniture；furnish 9.violent; violence 10.possibility; possible; possibly 11.terrifying; terrified; terrify 12.luckily; lucky; luck 13.hopefully; hopeful; hope 14.sadly; sad; sadness 15.warning; warn 16.active; activityⅡ.短语速记1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3．________________平均起来4．________________结果为……；以……结束5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧6．________________着火7．________________扑灭(火)8．________________发生9．________________许多；大量10．________________总共；总计答案：1.pick up 2.take off 3.on average 4.end up 5.set fire to 6.catch fire 7.put out 8.take place 9.plenty of 10.in allⅢ.典句忆析1．They can destroy houses, but _____________________.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 Th
Module 3 The Violence of Nature推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即已知部分——推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅱ,B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionallycreative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing thr ee heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’ interest in artD.teach the students about toy design2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.3.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 3 The Violence of Nature讲义 外
Module 3 The Violence of Nature狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.bury the old world and build a new one埋葬旧世界建设新世界2.the problem which should not occur不该发生的问题3.the houses ruined by the flood 被洪水毁坏了的房子4.a natural disaster自然灾害5.his previous decision 他以前的决定6.the village submerged by the flood被洪水淹没的村庄7.a golden feather金色的羽毛8.tropical forest 热带雨林9.cause huge waves造成巨大的海浪10.the climate worldwide世界各地的气候Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.cause vt.引起；导致→n.原因；事业2.strike vt.袭击→n.袭击；罢工3.damage v.损失；损害→n.损害；赔偿金4.experience vt.经历n.经验；经历→experienced adj.有经验的5.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备；配备6.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n.暴力7.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的8.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕9.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气10.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的11.warning n.警告→warn v.警告12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n.(火山的)喷发13.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hope vt.& n.希望14.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤15.active adj.积极的；活跃的→act v.行动；举止→action n.行为→activity n.活动→actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员『联想记忆』1.“毁坏〞动词家族①damage毁坏②destroy 毁坏③ruin 毁坏④harm 损害⑤injure 损害⑥hurt 损害2.后缀－ly副词小结①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地③bravely 勇敢地④quietly 安静地⑤similarly 相似地⑥fluently 流利地3.含后缀－ing名词集锦①warning 警告，警示②feeling 感情；感觉③meeting 会议；集会④meaning 意思；含义⑤spelling 拼写；拼读4.“气象灾害〞名词集合①thunderstorm 雷暴②tornado 龙卷风③hurricane 飓风④snowstorm 暴风雪⑤storm 暴风雨5.“地质灾害〞名词汇总①earthquake 地震②flood 洪水③drought 干旱④tsunami 海啸⑤landslide 滑坡狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.on average 平均起来2.end up 以……结束；结果为……3.put out 扑灭(火)4.put down 记下；放下；镇压5.take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；突然成功6.refer to 涉及；提到；参考，查阅；指的是7.turn over 翻过来；翻阅(书页)8.in all 总共；总计『词块积累』1.on the same latitude 在同一纬度2.catch fire 着火3.take place 发生4.from side to side 从一边到另一边5.lose one’s life 丧命6.set fire to/set...on fire 放火(焚烧)……狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
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①________ vt.引起；造成 ②________ vt.埋葬 ③________ vi.发生 ④________ vt.毁坏 ⑤________ adj.积极的；活跃的 ⑥________ n.& v.损失；损害 ⑦________ vt.经历→________ adj.有经验的
单句语法填空/写作运用 ①—Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You________________ (experience)a different culture then. ②________ my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability，money，and time. ③She ________________looking after children. 她在照看孩子方面很有经验。 答案 ①will be experiencing ②From/In ③is very experienced in
and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读C) 2.The common cold is a good example: women ， ________________，get fewer colds than men. 3.There are thirty people________ in the party who will travel to Hainan.
5.________ (fortunate)there was someone at hand，so we asked him to deliver the message at once.
6.He is an ________ teacher and has twenty years’ teaching ________.(experience)
2.常考词汇 ①disaster n.________ ②furniture n.________→furnish vt.________ ③strike vt.& n.________ ④possibility n.________→possible adj.________→impossible adj.________ ⑤terrifying adj.________→terrified adj.__________→terrify vt.________ ⑥violent adj.________→ violence n.________
[一言串记] He is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences. 他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。 [名师点津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经 验”讲时，是不可数名词。
2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸，使专心 [教材原句]The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所 摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
4.What happened without any previous warning that day ________ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a ________ scene，and many people are still ________ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)
④quietly 安静地
⑤similarly 相似地
⑥fluently 流利地
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.pick________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；偶然学会；情况转好 2.take________ 去掉；脱掉；起飞 3.________average 平均起来 4.end______ 结果为……；以……结束 5.set fire________ 放火(焚烧)…… 6.________ fire 着火 7.put ________ 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
❷有关“fire”的短语 ①set fire to＝set sth on fire 点燃；放火(焚烧)…… ②be on fire着火；燃烧着 ③catch fire着火 ④make/set/light/start a fire点火；生火 ⑤put out the fire灭火
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly
②happen vi.(偶然)发生 ④break out (灾害等)爆发
②destroy 毁坏 ④harm 损害 ⑥hurt 损害
❸“打、击”动词全扫描
①strike 打；击
②beat 敲打
③hit 击中
④knock 打；敲
❹后缀-ly副词小结
①thankfully 感激地
②truly 真正地
③bravely 勇敢地
句型公式仿写 1. “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
Don’t ________________(让他等) outside in the rain. 2.现在分词短语作结果状语
He didn’t come to attend her birthday party，_______________ (使她非常伤心). 3.There is the possibility of...有……的可能性 However，many people believe________________ (有可能危 险) in any situation when strangers meet. 答案 1.leave him waiting 2.making her very sad 3.there is the possibility of danger
4.The house________ last night.It’s said that it was ________ on purpose.
答案 1.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱicked up 2.on average 3.in all 4.caught fire；set fire to
【联想·积累】
❶set短语多棱镜 ①set about开始做(某事)(doing) ②set aside存储；省出 ③set down放下；写下 ④set off出发；使爆炸 ⑤set out启程；阐述；开始(to do)
8.take ________ 发生，进行 9.plenty________ 许多；大量 10.________ all 总共；总计 答案 1.up 2.off 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.catch 7.out 8.place 9.of 10.in
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.I ________________the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，
答案 ①灾难 ②家具 装备；配备 ③(雷电、暴风雨等)袭 击 ④可能；可能性 可能的 不可能的 ⑤吓人的；可怕 的 感到害怕的 使害怕 ⑥猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 暴 力
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.________ (lucky) ， I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this
⑧________ adv. 幸 运 地 ； 幸 亏 →________ adj. 幸 运 的 →________ n.运气 ⑨________ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→________ adj.感激的 ⑩________ n.警告→________v.警告 答案 ①cause ②bury ③occur ④ruin ⑤active ⑥damage ⑦experience；experienced ⑧luckily；lucky；luck ⑨thankfully；thankful ⑩warning；warn
答 案 1.Luckily 2.violence 3.impossible ； possibility 4.terrified； terrifying；terrified 5.Fortunately 6.experienced； experience
【联想·积累】 ❶“发生”词汇大全 ①occur vi.(偶然)发生 ③take place (计划等)发生 ❷“毁坏”动词家族 ①damage 毁坏 ③ruin 毁坏 ⑤injure 损害
month and have been going full steam ahead.(2016·北京，阅读A) 2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living
in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016·江苏，阅读D) 3.The terrible weather made it ______ for us to go on vacation and there is a ______ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)