2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship

Ⅰ.常考单词必背

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱

She was upset about losing her job.

她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。

Losing the ring upset her very much.

遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。

[快速闪记]

be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦

upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。

[快速闪记]

ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的

ignorance n．不了解，无知

3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

The accident was concerned with the bus driver.

这次事故与公交车司机有关。

There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.

是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。

[快速闪记]

concerned adj.担心的；关注的

be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关

as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言

4．power n．能力；力量；权力

The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。

She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记]

(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。

(2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。

(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力

beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及

5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决

They calmed down and settled their problem soon.

他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。

Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。

[快速闪记]

(1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来

settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事

(2)settlement n．解决；协议

6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。

[快速闪记]

suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者

7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹

As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。

A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

新消息。

[快速闪记]

a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包

8．disagree vi.不同意

It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。

[快速闪记]

disagree with sb不同意某人

disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事

9．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的

I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done.

对于你所做的一切我非常感激。

[快速闪记]

be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人

be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激

be grateful that...感激……

10．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒

Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended!

听我一句安全建议吧——找人修修那盏灯！

The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.

瓶子倒了，水全洒了。

Ⅱ.高频短语必会

1．add up合计；加起来

I'm going to add up all the money I have.

我要合计一下我所有的钱。

[快速闪记]

(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。

(2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add...to...把……加到……