名词性从句单句改错

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高三英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句

高三英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句

[正 误 探 究]
1.【误】He got ill;this was why he had eaten too much. 【正】He got ill;this was because he had eaten too much. 【探究】this was because...那是因为……;this was why……那 就是……的原因。
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名词性从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1.As natural architects , the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70) 2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错) 3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词:从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。

卷轴性名词性从句

卷轴性名词性从句

2. 如果主句谓语是过去时 从句谓语动词一般用过去的 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实,真理, 但从句表达的是客观事实 某种时态 但从句表达的是客观事实,真理,自然规 律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时. 律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时. 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备. 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备. he was preparing for the examination He told me ______________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了. 他说他已离开家乡十年了. He had been away from his He told me ______________________. hometown for ten years 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的. light travels in a straight The teacher tell us ______________________ line.
Practice time
if / whether if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. Whether 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. whether 3. We're worried about ________ he is safe. whether 5. I don't know ________ or not he is well. whether 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. ______ whether 8. I don't know _______ to go. If 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I'll go without you.

名词性从句改错

名词性从句改错

名词性从句改错1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B级1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.答案1. Which – That2. That – what3. If – Whether4. Whom – Who5. 正确6. that -- what7. it后加is8. news后加that9. when –that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去whatB级1. pity后加that 2. that –what 3. made 后加it 4. 划去that 5. whether –that 6. 划去that 7. 正确 8. because – that 9. many --- much 10. who后加do。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)

高考英语语法填空与短文改错(九)名词性从句ppt专题学案(50页,含答案)

9.She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it.
解析:whether/if 句意:她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知,
但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句,且在句中 不作成分,意为“是否”,故填whether或if。
10.Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.”
解析:It 分析该句结构可知,该句为包含 that 引导的主语
从句,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
4.The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is nont.
解析:that 句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一 小时的成就。分析句子结构可知,第一个is后为表语从 句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填that。
5.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析:that 句意:他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮 料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。 It是形式主 语,真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句 意完整,故用that引导。
解析:whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑
问……”,为固定句式。
8.And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.________________

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)4.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)5.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲,短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4.where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下:who,that,which,what,when,where,how,whether,why,whoever,whichever,whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。

2. (2018全国卷III)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。

根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。

二.单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

高中英语人教版语法 名词性从句改错精练30题

高中英语人教版语法   名词性从句改错精练30题

名词性从句改错精练30题一基础巩固1. His success was because of the fact what he had been working hard.2. Whoever make mistakes must correct them.3. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was because I got a new job.4. It worried her a bit because her hair was turning grey.5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child that he or she wants.6. I am sure that he said is true.7.What he said at the meeting was astonished everybody present.8. I don't doubt whether he'll come.9.That surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.10.That he is one of the good students in the class are obvious.二综合提升11. She is pleased with that you have given him.12. Do you know how the population of the world is.13. My parents used that they had to get a new car for me.14.That we go swimming every day do us a lot of good.15. One of the men held the view that which the book said was right.16. I have no idea if or not he has finished the work.17. They discussed that they could settle the problem without others' help.18 .What they have won the game made us excited.19. If I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.20. That he says in his report is a very interesting question.三高考真题21.They have to no idea at all what he has gone.22. It is certain his invention will lead to the development of production.23. The trouble is we are short of hands.24. Energy is that makes things work.25. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.26.He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.27.He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.28.They want to know they can do to help us.29.—I can’t find my hat, mum.---Oh,it is when you put it yesterday.30.----Do you remember where he came?----Yes, I do, he came by car.答案一基础巩固1what-that 2 make– make s 3 because-that 4 because-that5 that–whatever 6 that后加what 7was 8 whether-that9 That-What10 are-is二综合提升11.that-what12. how-what 13. that-what 14. do-does15. which-what16. if-wether 17. that-whether18. what-that 19. if-whethert 20. that-what三高考真题21.what-where 22. It is certain that….23 is 后面加that24. that-what25 thought后加that 26 in后面加what 27 made后面加it28 know加what29 when-where 30 where-how。

并列连词、定语从句的关系词、名词性从句、状语从句、单句语法填空+单句改错 (连词及从句篇)

并列连词、定语从句的关系词、名词性从句、状语从句、单句语法填空+单句改错 (连词及从句篇)

考点23 并列连词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(连词篇)【考题23】单句语法填空。

1. They did their best, ______ they were defeated again.2. He apologized; ______, I won't forgive him.3. It is morning, ______ the birds are singing.4. Use your head ______ you'll find a way.5. She is not only clever ______ beautiful.6. Neither I ______ he has seen the film.7. Go ______ buy a pencil for me.8. He ______ I are good friends.9. It was late, ______ we went home.10. I am a student ______ he is a teacher.11. You can either stay at home ______ go fishing.12. Tom ______ I am to be blame.13. She is clever as well ______ beautiful.14. His car broke down, ______ he was late for work.15. Take this bus ______ you won't get there in time.16. The film is both interesting ______ instructive.17. He was busy, ______, he could not come.18. Hurry up ______ you'll be late.19. She is very busy, ______ she always finds time for housework.20. Wang works hard, ______ Li doesn't.KEYS:1. yet2. however3. for4. and5. but6. nor7. and8. and9. so 10. and11. or 12. or 13. as 14. thus/so 15. or16. and 17. therefore 18. or/otherwise 19. but 20. while考点24 定语从句的关系代词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(定语从句篇)【考题24】单句语法填空。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破:名词性从句

高考英语二轮复习语法突破:名词性从句

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!高考英语二轮复习语法突破:名词性从句考点一主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1.that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词汇意义,但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知,地球围着太阳转。

2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省略。

常见句式主要有以下几种:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。

注意:在“It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语应用“(should+)动词原形”。

二、whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句位于主句谓语动作前,表示“是否”,只能用whether。

若用it作形式主语,则whether 与if可互换。

例:It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。

The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, butwhether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句

高考英语语法点拨专题8-名词性从句

高考英语语法点拨专题8 名词性从句层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空(友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题)1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded ofthey should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing ona book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren't still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考) astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don't care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn't know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·江西鹰潭模拟)The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2.(2020·合肥一中月考)That the fat boy needs is much more practice.3.(2020·福建莆田模拟)That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.4.(2020·河北唐山模拟)The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.5.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.6.That surprised us most was that Tom should have left withouta word.7.It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.8.The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.10.The organizers promise who wins first prize a chance to go abroad.11.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.12.The question is if they will be able to help us.13.In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.14.I know nothing about him except he is from the south.15.He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.层级二滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南岳阳模拟)Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again.However, this time it is not for a new scientificbreakthrough, 1. for a handwritten note he gavea bellboy 95 years ago.In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2. he received a telegraminforming him that he 3. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 4. (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5. (head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.While in Tokyo, he penned 6. note in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 7.(happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver themessage. He gave him the note, and told him, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8. (become) more valuable than just a regular tip.”Earlier this year, the bellboyys nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winnerrs Auctions (拍卖) andExhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, 9.might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million from a European buyer. It 10. (be) a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientistdeserved it.Ⅱ.短文改错I am a quiet person,and I felt very nervous when myteacher asks me a question.Three years before,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme difficult to learn English well. That was because there were so many new words and grammar rule. WhenI didn't understand them,I didn't dare to ask for myteachers and classmates. However,my mother alwaysencouraged me learn by myself. I began doing that. So at the end of the term I got a highest mark in English in her class.The key to success is,at Socratess words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick to how you like,you will succeed.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Paper-cutting was recognized 1. a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. (be) often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7. the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8. art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9. (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.Ⅱ.短文改错Last night,I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later,he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet,which made me laughing. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn't find his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours,so I asked him to call his parents use my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.【答案与解析】层级1 基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空1.That 空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。

(完整word版)单句改错

(完整word版)单句改错

名词单句改错专题训练A级1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!2。

Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!4。

Most of them are woman doctors.5。

He wrote a three—hundred—words report。

6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7。

This computer cost me eight thousands yuan。

8. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father’s is rather old.10.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3。

She has made some progresses in English.4。

His work is better than anyone else。

5. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no way but to take a taxi。

6。

He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.7。

He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers。

高中英语语法专项练习名词性从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习名词性从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习专题九名词性从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分:单句填空基础过关A 组1._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 2._____________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 3.__________3._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.___ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4.—Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 5.It was a matter of ________________ would take the position. 6.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______________ it is. 7.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______________. 8.A computer can only do ______________ you have instructed it to do. 9.__________9.____________ we can’t get seems better than __ we can’t get seems better than _____________ we have. 10.__________10.________________she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in ______she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. 12.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ___________ he had done the day before. 13.What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 14.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ___________ he wants. 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________________ my kids will need for the coming season. 16. It is by no means clear _______________ the president can do to end the strike. 17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______________ he could have expressed it differently. 18. There is much truth in the idea ______________ kindness is usually served by frankness. 19. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? — No, _______________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 20.News came from the school office ________________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 21. A warm thought came to me _____________ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day. 22.It never occurred to me _______________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 23.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. 24.A 24.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know s a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______________ it takes to start a business here. 25. ____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 1.____________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 2. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be. —I wonder _____________ we can do about it. 3.There’s a feeling in me _________________________ we’ll never know what a UFO is —_____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. 4.__________ 4.__________ made made made the the the school school school proud proud proud was was was ___________ ___________ ___________ more more more than than than 9090% of of the the the students students students had had had been been been admitted admitted admitted to to to the the universities. 5.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ________________ makes me feel excited ________________ makes me feel excited 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ I disagree. 7.He expressed his hope _______________ he would visit China again. 8. A modern city has been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago . 9. Parents are taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.10. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, __________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 11.__________11.___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.12.It is immediately clear ____________ the financial crisis will soon be over. 13. See the flag on top of the building ? That was ____________ we did this morning . 14. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ___________ is still a wasteland now . 15. The couple are spending their holiday on __________ is described as one of the most beautiful islands . 16.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is _________it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. 17.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it got any better. 18.____________ he talked about it to reporters surprised me. 19.____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 20.It is obvious to the students ______________ they should get well prepared for their future. 21. You should explore your talents so as to find out ______________ your real interests lie. 22.All of us have already known ______________ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. 23.He sold out all his stamps at _____________ he thought was a reasonable price. 24.The fact has worried many scientists ____________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 25. __________ is certain is ____________ prevention is more important than treatment . 1.The book can be of help to _____________wants to do the job. 2.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 3.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ___________ you want. 4.One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 5.We haven’t discussed yet _____________ we are going to place our new furniture. 6. —Have you finished the book—No. I’ve read up to _____________ the children discover the secret cave. 7.We can not figure out ______________ quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. Mary wrote an article on _________________ the team had failed to win the game . 1010. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for . The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _________________ he thought was not enough . 11. Modern science has given clear evidence __________________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 12.The villagers have already known _________________ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. 13.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ________________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 14. The shocking news made me realize __________________ terrible problems we would face. 15. __________________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 1616.I’d like to start my own business –that’s .I’d like to start my own business –that’s _____________________________ I’d do if I had the money._________ I’d do if I had the money.17. When the news came ___________________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 18.Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______________________ the promlen itself is. 19.His writ i ng is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___________________ it is he is trying to express. 2020. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is . I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________________ he never finishing anything. 2121. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn . We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn ow _________________ she’ll accept it.22.It is good manners to eat up ___________________ is left in your plate. 23. Experts believe _______________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 24._________________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer 25.There is some doubt among people ________________ $ 749 is too much for an iphone6. 1.The best moment for the football star was __________________ he scored the winning goal. 2.Some people believe ____________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________________ you're afraid to do. 5.As John Lennon once said, life is _______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________________ you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________________ I was born." 9. I think __________________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.—Yeah, but I have no idea __________11. There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ______________ interests you most. 12.________________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 13.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 14.We must find out ____________________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 15.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 16.The exhibition tells us _______________________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 17. —I wonder _____________________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 18.You have to know _______________________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 19.We find ________________ necessary ________________ we practise English every day. 20.I truly believe ___________________ beauty comes from within. 21.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _____________________ ships are built for. 22.A stroy goes ___________________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 23. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________________ one can be entirely free from dust. 24. It is often the case ____________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 25. The manager put forward a suggestion ___________________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 1. It is obvious ____________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 2.The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is _____________ it will do them any good. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do. 4.The problem is _________________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 5.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________________ you want to use it for. 6.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ____________ it takes to be a good doctor. 7.Taking pictures of snow is ____________________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. 8. _____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 9.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ___________ food they could find there. 10. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that's _____________________ they are mistaken. 11. It is common belief ______________________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life. 12.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise _________________ losing weight is just his dream. 13.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. 14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 15.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____________ it takes to save her life. 16.It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 17. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .18.It was never clear ___________________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.19.We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ___________ we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.20. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________________________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life._____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.21.It is obvious that people hold different opinions about __________ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 22. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________________ most of our classmates have doubt. 2323.Nowadays .Nowadays .Nowadays the the the doctors doctors doctors are are are trying trying trying their their their best best best to to to reduce reduce reduce the the the people’s people’s people’s fear fear fear ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ they they they would would would be be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu”.2424. . . The The The limits limits limits of of of a a a person’s person’s person’s intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, generally generally generally speaking, speaking, speaking, are are are fixed fixed fixed at at at birth, birth, birth, bu bu but t t _____________ _____________ _____________ he he he reaches reaches reaches these these limits will depend on his environment. 25. 25. The The The news news news inspired inspired inspired the the the whole whole whole world world world ________________ ________________ ________________ Israeli Israeli Israeli scientists scientists scientists have have have invented invented invented a a a kind kind kind of of of magic magic magic glasses glasses ________________ can let the blind see things.第二部分: 单句改错1. When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem. 2. That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others. 3. If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops. 4. He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held. 5. She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not. 6. How he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 7. 7. With With With many many many cities cities cities in in in China China China dreadfully dreadfully dreadfully blanketed blanketed blanketed by by by thick thick thick haze, haze, haze, the the the environmental environmental environmental problem problem problem is is is that that that Chinese Chinese Chinese people people concern most nowadays. 8. The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 9.9.——It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —That you choose is fine with me. 10. The practical suggestion came from the representatives how the new rule be adopted. 11. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. 12. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so far away. 13. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. 14. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 15.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 16.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 17.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. 18.When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. 19.As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. 20.Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me ,so I called the police and told them that had been found.第三部分:语篇型填空It was reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 语法专题九 名词性从句 参考答案第一部分:单句填空基础过关A 组1.What 1.What 2.What 2.What 2.What 3.Whether 3.Whether 3.Whether 4.how 4.how 4.how 5.who 5.who 5.who 6.who 6.who 6.who 7.which 7.which 7.which 8.what 8.what 8.what 9.What; 9.What; 9.What; what what what 10.What; 10.What; 10.What; why11.whatever why11.whatever 12.what 13.whether 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.that 18.that 19.what 20.that 21.that 22.that 23.whom/who 24.what 25.Whoever 基础过关B 组1.That 2.what 3.that 4.What; that 5.what 6.where 7.that 8.what 9.how 10.what 11.What 12.whether 13.what 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.whether/ if 18.That 19.It 20.that 21.where 22.what 23.what 24.that 25.What; that 基础过关C 组1.whoever 2.how 3.whatever 4.that 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.because 9.why 10.what 11.that 12.what 13.what 14.what 15.What 16.what 17.that 18.what 19.what 20.why 21.whether/ if 22.what 23.that 24.What 25.whether 综合提升A 组1.when 2. whatever 3. when 4. what 5. what 6. what 7. what 8. where 9. what 10. why 11.whichever 12. How 13. what14.when 15.what 16. why 17. how 18. where 19. it; that 20. that 21. what 22. that 23. that 24.that 25.that 综合提升B 组1.what 2. whether 3. what 4. that 5. what 6. what 7. what 8.That 9. whatever 10. where 11. that 12. that 13.what 14.that15.whatever 16.what 17.that 18.why 19.that 20.where 21.whether 22.where 23.that 24.whether 25.that; which 第二部分:单句改错1. how →what 2.That 2.That→→What 3. that→what/those 4. that →it 5. why →whether 6. How →What 7. that →what 8. that →how/whether 9. That →Whatever 10. how →that 11.what 11.what→→which 12.will 12.will→→would 13.what 13.what→→that 14.whether 14.whether→→that 15.去掉when 16.were 16.were→→was 17.which 17.which→→that 18.去掉when 19.what 19.what→→how 20.that 20.that→→what 第三部分:语篇型填空 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether 。

高考英语二轮复习(十五)名词性从句

高考英语二轮复习(十五)名词性从句

2020届二轮复习(十五) 名词性从句从属连词that, whether与if引导的名词性从句[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1.(2018•11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.解析:that分析句子结构可知,该句是一个主从复合句,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。

2.(2017•天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.解析:whether/if句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认说我还没有还。

分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用;又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”,故用whether或if引导宾语从句。

3.(2016•北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析:that句意:雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。

分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个表语从句,且表语从句中句子结构完整,故使用that引导表语从句,that在表语从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。

4.(2016•天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析:that句意:经理提出了一个建议,我们应该有一个助手。

工作太多了。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,故填that。

名词性从句单句改错和语法单句填空

名词性从句单句改错和语法单句填空

名词性从句一、用适当的连词填空:1._____ we need money is quite clear.2._____ the car can be used has not been known yet.3.____we can’t understand is ____he didn’t join us in our discussion.4.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.5.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. t6.Word came _____ his poem won the first prize.7.Sometimes we are asked ____ we think the likely result of an accident will be.8.China is not _____ she used to be.9.. Have you any idea _____ she did it?10.That is _____ paper came into use in China.11.It makes no difference _____ we will share the office with.12.I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.13.The fact came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.14.There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.15.I have made it clear ____ I will never go back there.16.The people of the party were worried about Janet because no one knew _____ she had gone.17.Some of the scientists held the point __ __ the book said was right.18.I really wonder _____ he has posted me many packages since we worked together.19.Although Ann is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.20.There is little doubt ____ her advice is of greater value to us.25. ____ we are doing has never been done before.二、改错题:(答案改在原题上)1.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.4.You can’t imagine how excited were they when they rece ived these nice Christmas presents.5.That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.6.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.7.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.8.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.9.Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.10.If you come or not is up to you.11.That is what he likes the place so much.12.That is that Lu Xun once lived.13.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.14.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.15.Can you tell me who is that gentleman?16.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.17.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.18.Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.19.Is this what we met each other two years ago?20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is…21.I don’t care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22.The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.答案:1That 2 Whether 3 What 4 that 5 that 6 that 7what 8 what 9 why 10 how 11 who 12 when 13that 14 that 15 that16 where 17 that 18 what 19 why 20 wjat 21 who 22 that 23that 24what 25 what 26 what 27 what 28 that29 how30 what31 Whether, what, how32 whether33 what34why。

【高考英语二轮复习 】【语法专练】(十三)名词性从句

【高考英语二轮复习 】【语法专练】(十三)名词性从句

高考英语二轮复习语法专练(十三)名词性从句一、单句填空。

1.I can’t decide________dictionary I would buy.2. That’s________he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in________he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4.________we need is more time.5. The fact________she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.________and________they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me________you are waiting for.8. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.9. Would you please tell me________the nearest post office is?10.I don’t know________he will agree to the plan or not.11.________is done can’t be undone.12. Take care________you don’t make mistakes in the coming exam.13. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know________it takes to start a business here.14.________we can’t get seems better than________we have.15.________he is willing to come is not important.16.________they are most interested in is________they can produce more and better cars.17. It doesn’t matter________I rest or not.18.________I have will be yours sooner or later.19.Parents are taught to understand________important education is to their children’s future.20.He thought________mattered most in improving spoken English was enough confidence and practice.21.—Do you remember________he came?—Yes,I do. He came by train.22. Mother asked me________was wrong with me.23.________they have won the game made us excited.24.________he says in his report is a very interesting question.25. That is________he failed to arrive on time.26. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.27. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.28. Does the name of the college you attend really matter? ... What students do at college seems to matter much more than________they go.29. It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.30. The fact ________China finally won the games made all of us excited.31. The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.32. Most importantly, you should always hold the belief ________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.33. I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different.34. The art centre is ________ used to be a factory, ________ millions of tractors were made.35. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.36. Now it occurred to him ________ his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.37. Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.38. His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________losing weight is just his dream.39. It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.40. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew________she was so angry.41. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is ________we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.42. With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome ________difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.43. The manager put forward a suggestion________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.44. —I don’t know ________ it is that makes her different from others.—Confidence, I think.45. There is solid evidence ________watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.46. The choices you make can tell something about your inner thoughts. At least, that’s ________ science has proved.47. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows ________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writings from other countries.48. ________ makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their ability to provide high-end education.49. Recently researchers have come to the conclusion ________ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.50. ________ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in the future will be discussed at the seminar.二、单句改错。

名词性从句单句改错

名词性从句单句改错

名词性从句练习1.What he needs are enough time and what i need is enough books.2.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.3.If he is an engineer is unknown.4.What she wants to know is if she should attend the conference.5.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be concelled.6.It depends on if it's going to rain.7.We expressed the hope which the Browns would come to China again.8.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.9.No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.1. 改正:What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.解释:what引导的主语从句,动词的数应该根据事实来判断。

2. 改正:The problem is that more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.解释:表语从句的that不能省略。

3. 改正:Whether he is an engineer is unkown.解释:主语从句的“是否”只能用whether,不能用if.4. 改正:What she wants to know is whether she should attend the conference. 解释:表语从句的“是否”用whether,不能用if。

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】(5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。

名词性从句常见错误例析和练习

名词性从句常见错误例析和练习

英语语法:名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us。

【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略.2。

【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。

误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。

3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone。

【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句.同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that.4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for 。

. is that 。

句型。

because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/That is because . 。

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名词性从句练习
1.What he needs are enough time and what i need is enough books.
2.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.
3.If he is an engineer is unknown.
4.What she wants to know is if she should attend the conference.
5.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be concelled.
6.It depends on if it's going to rain.
7.We expressed the hope which the Browns would come to China again.
8.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
9.No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
1. 改正:What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.
解释:what引导的主语从句,动词的数应该根据事实来判断。

2. 改正:The problem is that more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.
解释:表语从句的that不能省略。

3. 改正:Whether he is an engineer is unkown.
解释:主语从句的“是否”只能用whether,不能用if.
4. 改正:What she wants to know is whether she should attend the conference.
解释:表语从句的“是否”用whether,不能用if。

5. 改正:At the meeting he raised a question whether the project would be cancelled. 解释:同位语从句的“是否”用whether, 不能用if。

6. 改正:It depends on whether it's going to rain.
解释:介词后的宾语从句的“是否”用whether, 不能用if.
7. 改正:We expressed the hope that the Browns would come to China again.
解释:同位语从句的引导词t不用which用that.
8. 改正:The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 解释:用表语从句来解释原因时,引导词用that, 不用because.
9. 改正:Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.
解释:no matter不能引导主语从句, 但是whoever可以。

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