对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研经验,历年考研真题

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贸大翻硕——2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总

贸大翻硕——2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

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”说的是哪位将军？霍去病玛瑙上的一圈圈花纹形成于：不同时期请选出不在东非大裂谷带上的国家：摩洛哥在牧野誓师，大破商纣的是：周武王1898年发生的变法是：戊戌变法世界上14座海拨超过8000米的高峰全部集中在：青藏高原欧美国家传统认为2月的诞生石是：紫晶克里奥佩特拉是哪个王朝的君主？托勒密王朝澳大利亚首都是：堪培拉下列哪个国家是龙卷风频繁发生的地方？美国世界上面积最大的高原是：巴西高原俄国十月革命发生在哪一年？1917闻名于世的指南针、印刷术和火药三大发明，开发和应用主要是在：北宋我国在何时产生了冶铁技术？春秋中期废除宰相一职始于：明朝阿姆斯特朗是乘哪个飞船成功登月的：阿波罗11号澳门唯一的一种矿产是：花岗石矿影响新疆绿洲农业的主要因素是：水源“布拉格之春”事件发生在：捷克斯洛伐克历时最长的封建王朝是：唐朝印度最大的城市孟买人口超过：600万孙武字什么？子卿吴三桂在清朝初期在哪里宣布独立？云南直升机停在半空中时，它的旋翼是：仍在转动土耳其人最早制造硬币的材料是用：金银合金世界水城威尼斯有多少个岛屿？一百多个惟知跃进是谁的口号？李大钊一战后的法西斯党在哪里出现？意大利国际奥委会在哪里建立？巴黎瑞士是联合国的成员国吗？从来不是在四大金刚中“琵琶天王”是指：东方天王岩石是指：矿物组成的集合体塔西提岛在哪里？太平洋在英国，“瘦月”是指：八月世界上海洋深度最大地方是：马利亚纳海沟数学符号中的“0”起源于：古印度《永乐大典》是什么时候纂修的？明朝我国现存的最大的皇家园林是：承德避暑山庄中国历史上第一个王朝时代是：夏人权宣言是在哪个会议上通过的？制宪会议梭伦是著名的诗人和政治家，他是哪里人？雅典傅雷家书是给谁的？儿子范蠡是谁的手下？勾践翻译硕士高校排名第一批:1.北大招生30名，其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外)3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题分享与详解

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题分享与详解一、百科知识，解释划线词1.韩素音的著作《伤残的树》描写了一个世纪前，一位比利时女子被瓷器中的中国吸引，远嫁重洋，落户动乱、饥饿的四川。

半个世纪前，她的长着高鼻梁、黑眼睛的混血女儿，历时15年，用手中的笔，书写了一部给外国人看的家族史，这是一部纠结着血缘传承、习俗差异、民族矛盾的复杂家族史，更是一部扎根在自己家族，涉与曾国藩、义和团、袁世凯、基督教、共产党的波澜壮阔的民族断代史。

2.钱钟书先生的笔记中不仅包括了《诗经》、《论语》、《史记》、《全唐诗》、《全宋词》、《红楼梦》等经典，更大量涉与历代文人诗文别集、笔记小说、野史杂谈、尺牍日札。

多种形制、各类语体的读数笔记曾伴随钱钟书走南闯北，历经风雨，充分展现了钱先生的国学水平。

3.一方面，新兴市场国家，如金砖四国，希望注资IMF。

据消息人士称，IMF需要3500亿美元来帮助西班牙和意大利等国渡过债务危机。

但西方国家认为，这次注资不应该通过减少西方国家的投票权(增加新兴市场国家的投票权会降低西方国家的投票权)来损害西方国家的利益。

4.加拿大央行行长卡尼表示，希腊问题十分重要，但鉴于更大国际背景，欧洲问题严重性甚于希腊，G20峰会需要认真解决发达国家经济弱点。

5.参加德班气候大会的中国代表团官员8日表示，随着中国“十二五”期间加强控制温室气体排放，中国有望建立自己的碳排放交易系统(ETS)。

6，还有戛纳，欧元区，新闻界的“走，转，改”具体文段想不起来。

二、应用文写作应用文写作纪念辛亥革命一百周年征稿启事写清标题，正文，落款要求有四条1.征文目的，对象，用途，意义2.征文题材体裁字数3.征文起止日期评奖办法4.邮寄方式联系人地址5.不少于450字三、大作文写作：阅读下面一则故事，写一篇800字以上短文；题目：略谈说话的艺术美国的心理学家和人际关系大师卡耐基每个季度都要在纽约的一家大旅馆租用大礼堂用以讲授社交训练课程。

对外经济贸易大学翻译专硕考研真题考研参考书

考研之路漫长而不易，当时在论坛上看了很多学长学姐的帖子，就是黑暗里的一盏明灯，给我指了一条复习的道路。

所以下面是过来人分享的对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研经验，希望能帮到大家。

大三的时候，开始考虑毕业之后要做什么。

想过是不是要工作就业、考公务员或者考研。

参加工作其实也很好，但对于自己的专业水平，说实话没有那么大的自信，毕竟机会只留给准备好的人，而我还没有准备好。

考公务员对我来说又是一个全新的领域，而且自己不了解更不擅长，毕竟太多人去挤这座独木桥，所以更加敬而远之。

相比之下考研对于我来说就更稳妥一些。

我从初中开始在政治方面就一直不错，虽然后来在高中选择了理科，但是在考研复习时政治的备考压力也不算大。

我先是花了一些时间在网上找了一些网课，一直认为考研政治要想得高分，关键在于选择题，而做选择题的秘诀在于理解透知识点，所以认为花时间听老师讲课虽然看起来比较费时间，但是磨刀不误砍柴工。

然后大概从十月份开始每天拿出一个小时左右看一下政治大纲，虽然第一遍看之后并没有记住多少，但是这第一遍也是很重要的，当然如果大家时间比较多的话，也可以多复习几遍，这对你的选择题有很大的帮助，而且政治的分数最主要的就是从选择题来。

如果时间不多的话就做政治新时器的题吧，在做的时候不要直接把答案写在书上，书上只要标记出自己作图的题就可以了，然后你就能找到多次做错的题了，对于这种题可以抄下来重点解决。

政治大题复习最核心的就是新时器的四套卷，而且还可以提示你如何去背诵至于其他的我觉得真的没有什么必要了。

翻译硕士英语翻译英语的考试词汇大多是专八水平，语法也是专四，所以掌握好词汇还有语法考试时的单选就没有问题了。

对于阅读和写作而言的，需要保证每天有足够的的阅读数量提高也额度的速度，还要多做真题，多写写文章，并且每天都要学习，一直坚持到考前。

接下来推荐一下复习的参考书：（1）词汇:英语专业八级词汇必备13000新东方GRE词汇乱序版英语专业四级、八级词汇表（大纲书）（2）语法/改错:星火的专业四级语法词汇满分突破冲击波的专业八级改错3）阅读:星火英语专八标准阅读100篇三级笔译综合那本，红皮高级口译阅读教程（4）作文:英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇星火英语专业考研考点精梳与精练星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷（学硕基英真题，虽然比MTI难，但是还是需要好好做）星火专八全真试题与命题预测（专八真题总得做吧，还有里面附送的2000核心词汇很好）2、英语翻译基础翻译练习的时候一定要进行总结，复习的时候更要反复的复习笔记这样下一次再见到才能有影响。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题

全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研资料-考研考博一．对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语笔译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分笔试：40分钟，100分面试：100分笔试占复试成绩的50%，面试占50%201542102016339英语口译2015912020165724二．育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析：关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士2016年的招生信息最新总结：1,对外经济贸易大学近两年的复试分数线比较高，15年389分,16年388分。

这样的高分给很多同学无形中一个压力，导致很多学生不敢报考。

孙老师建议大家不要只看分数线，还要了解出题趋势和难度，大家都知道贸大很偏重经贸类的，所以复习起来还是很有方向的，这两年的题难度不大，也是高分的原因，17年的考生在报考事一点要根据自己的强狂选择。

2，从招生人数看贸大16年有很大的变化的，笔译招生40人没有变化，口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向，招生人数由80人减少55人。

增加了在职商务口笔译，招生人数30人。

实际上16年在职录取了7全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷人。

育明教育考博分校针对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试经验,复试真题,复试常见问题

2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试经验，考研真题贸大最后的成绩是初试的70%加上复试的30%。

虽然复试只占百分之三十，但我觉得这百分之三十可以拉开很多人，有好多擦线党都靠着复试逆袭了。

商口复试分为两部分，上午8:00到9:30和笔译，会口的同学一起先考听力，听力这部分听上届的学长学姐说不难，我是真心觉得不简单。

听力包括三部分，第一部分是专八的minilecture类型，但语速要比专八快一些。

第二部分是新闻听力，选择题，里面考了一篇近期VOA常速的文章，整体上难度不是很大。

第三部分是summary，放两篇较长的新闻，然后写每篇的摘要，这部分语速就相当于BBC吧，很快，基本上笔记没几下多少，但题目要求缩写成200到350个词，只能靠自己的想象发挥了。

总体上感觉听力还是挺考验一个人水平的，大家的分数也在这部分拉开差距，下至三五十分，上至八十几分，很多同学就是靠这部分逆袭成功的。

笔试完了就是面试，商口里面前二十名在上午面试，剩下的和笔译应该都是下午面试。

口译面试内容只有交传，进去之后老师念两段英译汉，两段汉译英，念完一段会停下来让你翻译，翻译完在进行下一段。

这部分要从知道自己成绩以后就要抓紧练习，不能放到最后一周。

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题357英语翻译基础第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-Cbarries to entrycar poolingspecial drawing rightscurrent accountquotaexport credittertiary industryC-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI朝鲜语口译考研经验

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研朝鲜语口译不知道自己能不能考上，也在犹豫自己是否有写经验贴的资格。

不过还是希望自己的经历能给学弟学妹们提供借鉴，也算是我能尽到的绵薄之力吧。

我是2010级应届的韩国语专业本科生。

经贸大真是虐了我好几遍啊！大学之前，英语综合能力比较强，大学学了外语，作为男生，我一直特别坚定，要走翻译这条路。

大一的时候不知道在哪儿看到经贸大有中韩同传专业，所以那个时候就疯狂的想要考取。

可后来听说那是针对韩国人的，心灰意冷，就放弃了，打算考广外的研究生。

大三作为交换生，留学一年，快回国的时候看到了贸大去年居然开了同传专业！一万只草泥马啊！所以当机立断，准备经贸大。

回国之后，正当我打算一心一意复习考研的时候，身边发生了太多让我始料未及的事情，以至于我根本没有办法静下心来安心复习。

废话太多了，大家不愿意看的，可以直接跳过。

我进入主题：1.政治我高中是文科生，但从高中开始就对政治极其厌恶。

我不知道马克思和我搞翻译有什么关系，我也很同情，那些可怜的理工科学生，明明抱着一颗赤子之心，要搞研究，要钻学术的，万一栽在这门和自己毫无关联的学科上，将是一种什么样的心情。

所以，毫不夸张，考研之前，我政治加起来看了不过10个小时。

我把这次考验百分之50的宝，都压在了政治上，成败就在这一门上。

因此，想不栽在政治上的文科生门，我强烈建议报班学习。

从冲刺班开始学习，考前一个月开始复习政治完全来得及。

千万不要指望政治会给你多么大的奇迹，没有任何价值，用心复习专业课才是王道。

复习的时候，不要去拿着大纲摇头晃脑背诵，而是考研班的讲义要烂熟于胸，关注热点，时政，每一个专题总结一种答题的模式，遇到改革开放怎么答，遇到评价毛泽东怎么答，这就是大题的思路。

选择题要大量做，巩固基础知识。

不要相信几套卷几套卷，没有任何意义。

对于文科生来说，上了考场你就会发现，其实考研命题人出题的思路就是，在大家都能猜到的，可能出现的热点问题上，让你在了解基础知识的情况下，答案言之有理即可，拿到卷子后，根本不会出现不会的情况，或是一个字都答不上来。

对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研心得

2011年对外经贸真题英语翻译基础英译中：真题Is the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food r iots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and price hikes?Expensive oil, for the most part.//The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FA O）reported that,at nearly$100a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year./Add in escalating crop prices,the FAO warned, and a direct consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and,as a consequence,increased social unrest.//What’s more,worldwide food reserves ar e at their lowest in35years,so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable f uture.解析第一部分Is the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food r iots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and price hikes?Expensive oil, for the most part.//The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FA O）reported that,at nearly$100a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year./1世界会走向食品危机吗？今年印度，墨西哥，也门均发生了粮食暴动。

2021对外经济贸易大学翻译专硕考研真题经验参考书

考研之路漫长而不易，当时在论坛上看了很多学长学姐们的帖子，就是黑暗里的一盏明灯，给我指了一条复习的道路。

所以下面是过来人分享的对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研经验，希望能帮到大家。

大三的时候，开始考虑毕业之后要做什么。

想过是不是要工作就业、考公务员或者考研。

参加工作其实也很好，但对于自己的专业水平，说实话没有那么大的自信，毕竟机会只留给准备好的人，而我还没有准备好。

考公务员对我来说又是一个全新的领域，而且自己不了解更不擅长，毕竟太多人去挤这座独木桥，所以更加敬而远之。

相比之下考研对于我来说就更稳妥一些。

我从初中开始在政治方面就一直不错，虽然后来在高中选择了理科，但是在考研复习时政治的备考压力也不算大。

政治大题复习最核心的就是新时器的四套卷，而且还可以提示你如何去背诵至于其他的我觉得真的没有什么必要了。

翻译硕士英语翻译英语的考试词汇大多是专八水平，语法也是专四，所以掌握好词汇还有语法考试时的单选就没有问题了。

对于阅读和写作而言的，需要保证每天有足够的的阅读数量提高也额度的速度，还要多做真题，多写写文章，并且每天都要学习，一直坚持到考前。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研经验,历年真题

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，考研参考书，历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

6、网站：/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦，《口语与口译300题》，上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。

12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北大）4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京：高等教育出版社（2011）6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京：东南大学出版社（2005）7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉：华中科技大学出版社（2008）9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海：上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社（贸大）15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士考研真题、招生人数、报录比、复试真题

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研信息整理复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度解析1.2017年英语学院招生目录：1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译2.商务法律翻译35人2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55人3.（非全日制）英语口笔译30人★★★★★注：2017年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数）英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非全日制攻读拟安排周末上课2.考试科目：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识3.初试参考书目：1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），对外经贸大学出版社2008年，蒋显璟2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社2004年4月，陈宏薇3-《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，对外经贸大学出版社2009年8月，王恩冕4-《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南，东南大学出版社2005年版，、林青松5-《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月，白延庆6-《西方文化史》，高等教育出版社，庄锡昌7-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社8-《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社9-《汉语写作与百科知识》天津科技翻译出版社4.2014年—2016年报名录取统计表：所在院系专业2016年20152014报考人数录取人数报考人数录取人数报考人数录取人数英语学院英语笔译341424184244736英语口译5648864191611855.2014年—2016年分数线：所在院系专业2016年2015年2014年单科A单科B总分单科A单科B总分单科A单科B总分英语学院英语（口、笔）译538038852783895583367 2016在职英语口译5380350育明教育宋宋老师解析：1.从上面分数线可以看出，对外经济贸易大学的复试分数线比较高，2015年总分在389分，2016年388分，从招生人数上看2016年口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向，增加了在职商务口译。

对外经贸大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及答案

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题汉语写作与百科知识一、单项选择（40分）01.《诗经》是中国古代最早的诗歌总集。

《诗经》原名《诗》或《诗三百》。

到了汉代儒家学者推崇其为经典，故称为《诗经》。

《诗经》共分为三个部分，分别是：____。

A.雅、风、诗B.风、雅、颂C.风、雅、歌D.雅、风、经02.____是我国第一部国别体史书，记事年代起自周穆王，止于鲁悼公。

内容涉及周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国。

A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《国语》D.《苟予》03.《墨子》与《论语》的区别在于____。

A.《论语》多作论证，而《墨子》只作论断而不作论证。

B.《论语》既作论证又作论断，而《墨子》只作论断不作论证。

C.《论语》只作论断而不作论证。

而《墨子》是在提出论题后进行论证，且论证常常从具体事例引出议论。

进行归纳。

D.《论语》是在提出论题后进行论证，且论证常常从具体事例引出议论，进行归纳，而《墨子》是作论证而不作论断。

04.以下____部作品是继《史记》之后的又一部富有散文特色的史学巨著（作者：班固），其中有不少出色的人物传记，如《东方朔传》、《苏武传》等。

A.《汉书》B.《霍光传》C.《史记别传》D.《史记后传》05.五言诗是我国古典诗歌的主要形式，它和其他诗歌形式一样都是从民间产生的。

其中____是五言诗中最杰出的代表。

A.《古诗十六首》B.《古诗十七首》C.《古诗十八首》D.《古诗十九首》06.代表清代戏剧的最高成就的是____和____。

A.孔尚任的《长生殿》和洪昇的《桃花扇》B.洪昇的《长生般》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》C.李伯元的《官场现行记》和曾朴的《孽海花》D.曾朴的《官场现行记》和李伯元的《孽海花》07.中国文学史上第一部长篇讽刺小说是____。

A.《红楼梦》B.《聊斋志异》C.《老残游记》D.《儒林外史》08.1918年5月，一部被认为是中国现代小说的开山之作发表于《新青年》，这部小说名为鲁迅先生的____。

2017年对外经贸大学英语翻译硕士考研真题、参考书、考研经验分享

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研信息整理复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯一、对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题I.Phrase Translationblog：博客facebook：脸书，创办于美国的一个社交网络服务网站。

twitter:推特，一个广受欢迎微博客服务。

Bloomberg：彭博，是全球商业、金融信息和财经资讯的领先提供商。

game theory：博弈论，又被称为对策论yellow pages：黄页private equity：私募基金；私募股权；私人股本trade deficit：贸易逆差bill of lading：提单tertiary industry：第三产业分期付款：installment达人秀：Got Talent/talent show次贷危机：subprime mortgage crisis朝核会议：six-party talk on North Korea nuclear issue《国富论》：The Wealth of Nations印花税：stamp duty经济适用房：Affordable Housing节能减排：energy saving and emission reduction以人为本:Put People First新教伦理:Protestant ethicASEAN:东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）CAT:计算机辅助翻译（Computer Aided Translation）CNN:美国有线电视新闻网(Cable News Network)HBS:哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)HEC:港口进入管制（Harbor Entry Control)MFNs:最惠国（most favored nations)IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)IPO:首次公开募股(initial public offering)UNCTAD:联合国贸易和发展会议(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)II.Passage translationSection A English to ChineseIs the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and price hikes?Expensive oil,for the most part. The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）reported that,at nearly$100 a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year.Add in escalating crop prices,the FAO warned,and a direct consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and,as a consequence,increased social unrest.What’s more,worldwide food reserves are at their lowest in35years,so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future.On the demand side,one of the key issues is biofuels.Biofuels,made from food crops such as corn,sugar cane,and palm oil,are seen as easing the world’s dependence on gasoline or diesel.But when crude oil is expensive,as it is now,these alternative energy sources can also be sold at market-competitive prices,rising steeply in relation to petroleum.Withone-quarter of the US corn harvest in2010diverted towards biofuel production,the attendant rise in cereal prices has already had an impact on the cost and availability of food. Critics worry that the gold rush toward biofuels is taking away food from the hungry. Leaders in the biofuel industry respond that energy costs are more to blame for high food prices than biofuels.“Energy is the blood of the world,so if oil goes up then other commodities follow,”Claus Sauter,CEO of German bioenergy firms Verbio said.Others argue that cleaner-burning biofuels could help stem the effects of climate change,another factor identified by the FAO as causing food shortages.Analysts note that scientists believeclimate change could be behind recent extreme weather patterns,including catastrophic floods,heat waves and drought.All can diminish food harvests and stockpiles.But so can market forces.Section B Chinese to English中美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢。

2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书、历年真题、复试.

2017年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研必读信息复习经验经验指导:1、抓住重点,快速复习2、建立框架,系统复习3、明确背诵,精确记忆4、区分主次,结合热点5、模拟训练,名师批阅6、押题模考,一战封侯育明教育权威提示:(按照行政管理专业考研知识点和重要程度,分为以下4个层次掌握进行复习:基础★知识点记忆★★重难点精背★★★押题模考★★★★★押题模考,决胜千里,重点要求考生达到精确记忆,次重点能融会贯通,能复述框架,次重点知识点形成体系,以不变应万变。

一、翻译硕士专业学位简介对外经济贸易大学是教育部“211工程”首批重点建设高校之一,也是我国唯一一所国际经济贸易专业门类齐全的多学科大学。

2009年起,翻译硕士专业学位开始招生,已培养出优秀毕业生,就业于外交部、商务部、中联部等各大部委外事部门,以及中外企事业单位和金融机构。

英语学院开展翻译教学已有50多年的历史,曾经拥有张培基、丁衡祁等著名翻译学者,设有翻译系和MTI教育中心,形成了从本科、硕士、博士、留学生等全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题(含解析笔记·专业课押题卷完整的翻译人才培养模式,经贸特色和优势鲜明。

200年与欧盟委员会口译总司合作设立了“中欧高级译员培训中心”,引进了成熟的欧洲译员培训模式培养会议口译员,2004年起招收会议口译硕士研究生,2008年起招收翻译专业本科生,2009年起招收翻译硕士,2011年起招收商务翻译博士研究生,已培养出高素质口笔译毕业生近千人。

我院师资队伍实力雄厚,经贸翻译和口译教学团队在全国享有盛誉。

现有专任翻译教师22人,并聘请林超伦等多位资深专家担任兼职教师。

口译教师均在欧盟口译总司接受过专业培训,并获得欧盟口译证书。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研初试经验心得

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研初试经验心得今年英语这科出题难度一般，选择题20分基本都是经贸英语（由于本人是国际贸易专业出身，完全HOLD的住；ps：选择题出题有误！）；病句改错难度很一般；4篇阅读难度一般，虽然第二篇的搭配题有一点点费脑子，分析两遍也能确定答案；作文延续了13年的折线图风格，不过相对来说更容易写，字数规定是300至350，比2013年合理；英语翻译基础是我们考MTI的考生无论如何要极端重视的一科，学弟学妹们复习时，千万要把这一科当作重中之重（~我这不废话吗）！首先是30分的词语英汉互译和缩略词，每一部分都有考过的题，真题固然重要，复习时必须拿过来从头到尾背个无数遍！去年考到counter trade，我没写出来，让我耿耿于怀，今年又考counter trade！（对销贸易），有点造化弄人轮回千百的感慨~；英译汉部分，讲发达经济体和新兴市场经济体当下面临的政策挑战，分三小段，长度适中（2013年的长度让我当场慌了神），难度偏易，在个别专业词语上有难度，比如那个新兴经济体要避免“cleaning”，我就不会，结果翻成了“出清”（我自己都不知道“出清”是什么意思）；汉译英部分，材料给的是中国和意大利之间通过“丝绸之路（the Silk Road）”的联系，要翻译郎世宁、利玛窦等的人名，还有威尼斯和喀斯特地貌，这些个词真心不会翻——平时根本不会准备非经贸类的词汇，这是今年对外经济贸易大学翻译这科最大的变化，不过文章整体上属于非常简单的文体，适于自由发挥（2013年汉译英考政府工作报告那种类型的文章，去年没复习，考的时候太纠结，还好今年没考这种束缚考生翻译水平的文体）。

今年汉译英中“桂林山水甲天下”和“上有天堂下有苏杭”两个谚语（或习语）我分别处理成“the mountains and rivers of Guilin top the whole world”和“Suzhou and Hangzhou are the heavens on the earth”,当是只能这么对付着按意思来翻译；百科和写作，百科复习完全就是投入大产出小，靠的就是运气和知识积累，这种知识积累太缥缈，虽然我去年没复习好，这科也考了120不高不低的分，但今年还是重点地整理了笔记（涉及：《西方文化史》、《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》、《英美文学和概况》），归纳了应用文的十几种类型并搜罗了一众范文；虽然2013年没考《西方文化史》这本书的内容，4号晚我也在努力背我自己总结的《西方文化史》笔记，随便看了看各种文体的格式；可一开考立刻傻眼了~选择题出的真是太“高中”水平了，问你，欧洲最高的峰，最长的河，跨经线最多的大洋，这种地理知识在我平时复习时根本不做重点~（还好本人有点基础）；不过，虽然出了10道以上的“非文史类”题，但剩下的题目完全都是可以复习到的；西班牙戏剧之父是哪位（维嘉）等都在我自己总结的资料中有体现；10分的名词解释给了9个词语，有联合国、货物贸易、服务贸易等，自选4个，每个2.5分，反正平时没准备，也没法准备，就直接下定义，找特点，挣个辛苦分吧；小作文450字以上写贷款申请，大作文800字以上属于命题作文，只要正常发挥，注意格式和卷面整洁，给分还是很正常的。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复习经验

才思教育考研考博全心全意对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复习经验
翻译硕士英语
招生院校自主命题科，共100分，题型不一，但绝大数学校第一部分都是词汇（有的含语法），第二部分阅读（有的含完型和改错），第三部分写作。

不同学校难度也不同，但是一般都稳定在专八难度，或升或降，有的达到GRE或托福难度，而有的只有专四难度。

所以根据目标院校的题型再确定备考方案吧。

不过还是那句话，英语都是相通的，这部分好与不好与基础很相关。

词汇就背新东方专八词汇或GRE（视学校难度而定）、语法就练专四语法，推荐华研外语的词汇语法1000题，效果很好。

阅读有时分为常规阅读和任务型阅读两种，各个学校不同。

练专八就好。

写作就是专八水平500字左右。

另外不同学校真题可以借鉴。

更多资料下载：。

考研经验分享：对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题

对外经济贸易大学考研信息
院校名报录称比
推荐参考书
备注
1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），笔译方向：商务笔法律翻译。口译方向：商务
2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教口译（可加试联合国实习面
育出版社 2004 年 4 月，陈宏薇
试），国际会议口译（需
(2)做笔记的方法不是简单地把书上的内容抄到笔记本上，而是把书上的内容整理成为一个个小问题，按照题型来进行归纳总结。 3.真题的使用方法认真分析历年试题，做好总结，对于考生明确复习方向，确定复习范围和重点，做好应试准备都具有十分重要的作用。分析试题主要应当了解以下几个方面：命题的风格(如难易程度，是注重基础知识、应用能力还是发挥能力，是否存在偏、难、怪现象等)、题型、题量、考试范围、分值分布、考试重点、考查的侧重点等。考生可以根据这些特点，有针对性地复习和准备，并进行一些有针对性的练习，这样既可以检查自己的复习效果，发现自己的不足之处，以待改进；又可以巩固所学的知识，使之条理化、系统化。二、专业课复习特点考研总的来说可以说是专业课的较量，公共课过线很容易，但是拿高分很难，专业课中基础英语拿分较容易，而专业 2 则有一定的难度，需要下很大的工夫，才能获得一个理想的分数。在基础英语中，阅读题并没有太多的答题技巧，而在做翻译题时的答题技巧则是这里想说的重中之重。众所周之，翻译方法可以被分为直译和意译两种，这两种方法本来就没有好坏之分，在翻译时，考生应该根据具体的翻译材料选择恰当的翻译方法翻译，北外的老师对于选取翻译策略有一句经典的评价就是：“能够直译的就尽量直译，不能够直译的，就意译。” 参考书方面：简单一句话，学校指定了书，就应该按照学校指定的书看，而且不只要看，还要能背下来，虽然不是死记硬背，但是，基本的文章结构你最好按书里的结构来，把考点和重点一一的总结出来。

对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。

对外经贸大学日语翻硕考研经验

高译教育-对外经贸大学日语翻硕考研经验复试结果终于出来了;我也终于通过自己的努力考上了梦想中的大学很梦想的专业;也算是实现了人生规划的第一步吧..鉴于准备考研期间的种种困难与种种疑惑;今天我将自己的一些考研心得和考研经验写下来;给各位准备参加考研的同学做一个参考..大家还是要结合自己的实际情况合理安排学习计划和准备复习的参考资料..下面进入正题;我来按考试科目说一下我复习的方法和经验..一、日语翻译基础既然是考翻译硕士;那翻译的重要性不言而喻..翻译分为日译汉和汉译日..1、汉语译日语这个最重要;因为在我看来;汉语译日语是一个必须通过每天一点一滴的积累;每天不断的练习来提高的;而且只要每天不断的练习;无论你多么的没有天赋;你都绝对可以提高到非常非常高的水平的..所以请记住;汉译日的窍门;关键就是练习练习再练习;积累积累在积累;背诵背诵再背诵..我是这样复习的：1准备一个大厚本或者一打稿纸;每天大概花一个小时的时间;把一篇汉语文章翻译为日语..2之后要花一个半小时到两个小时的时间去对照答案;查字典;把不会翻译的;翻译错的全部记在一个本子上;然后只要一有时间;就开始被这个本子..这一步非常的重要;是重中之重;如果你能坚持两个月;那你翻译的水平绝对会有无数次质的飞跃..3当你把手头的材料翻译一轮之后;可以开始第二轮翻译;就是说一篇文章或者一段话至少要翻译两篇;有哦写自己觉得好的文章可以翻译三遍..当然了;这个反复的时间段是根据自己的安排决定的..4通过练习汉译日;可以有效的提高自己的日语写作水平..因为你在背诵各种单词词组;好词好句的翻译方法时;就会无形中知道很多写作中用到的词汇..2、日语译汉语：这个我个人认为是取决于一个人的语文水平的;而语文水平大部分取决于自己平时的积累和涉猎;可以在生活中注意平时用工;每天花一个小时左右的时间练习以下..我个人觉得汉译日才是重点;应该把主要精力投入到汉译日方面..3、需注意的一点：在翻译完后对答案查字典也就是分析的时候;要时刻想着;汉译日与日译汉是相通的..你在日译汉的过程中看到的一些方法;很有可能马上就能用到你汉译日的时间中..分析的时候一定要投入大量的精力;精神高度集中的去分析;偏重汉译日;注重两者之间的关系与结合;共同促进..4、翻译体裁的选择：由于对外经贸大学是侧重于经济、贸易、国建关系、政治一类体裁的;所以翻译时的重点方向也不言而喻了..小说、散文、新闻、口语对话之类的基本上可以不练了反正我是没练过;多多练习以上我所说的那些正规体裁的文章..我相信大家通过自己的世纪准备就会发现哪些文章可以翻译;哪些文章翻译了也提高不了多少的..请注意：翻译材料的选择至关重要;如果你翻译练习的方向错了;那你考上的几率就很小了..5、由于考试的时候还会有单词的翻译;所以请准备一个本;把一些专业词汇的翻译方法及下来吧..这些词汇可以网上去找;可以从书中找;也可以从你翻译的文章中找..我的方法是每天都会在本上记下若干专业词汇写中文背日文;两到三个国家及其手都写中文背日语;一个日本谚语;三个缩略语;然后反复的背..例如：浮动汇率、金融衍生产品、黑市汇率、期权、期货、批发商、承包商、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯、ROA、UNESCO、能ある鹰は爪を隠す..6、我所用过的资料：12012年政府工作报告网上下载：之所以推荐2012年;是因为网上有中英编译局所翻译的权威日语版本一定要找到这个..政府工作报告是练习汉语译日语的黄金材料;也是给汉译日打下良好基础的材料;更是准备专业词汇的好材料;同时也是准备CATTI二级翻译不可不练的材料..当然;并不是要把政府工作报告全部翻译一边;还是那句话;要找到你觉得对你考验有用的段落去练;没用的段落练了只是浪费时间..2天声人语沪江论坛下载：这个是练习日语译汉语的黄金材料;但是不适合考研..原因就是它的用语太过简单;而且基本上不符合我们考试的材料..当然如果你不是为了考研;这个是很能培养你汉语文采的..我基本上是一周练习两到三篇..绝不多练;没用..3全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务、三级口译实务、三级笔译全真模拟试题、二级笔译实务、二级口译实务、二级笔译全真模拟试题外文出版社..里面的材料非常的丰富;但是实务书中的材料有很多对于考对外经贸来说没有什么太大的用处;所以自己一定要选择适合的材料练习..全真模拟试题中的材料可以都翻译..4全国翻译资格考试日语2、3级笔译模拟试题大连理工大学出版社：这本书好像已经绝版了;不过能找到的话这个是很好的翻译材料;里面的汉语译日语我每篇文章都练习了3遍..日语译汉语的材料太烂了;就别看了..5商务日语翻译、商务日语文章选读对外经济贸易大学出版社：这两本书很好;对考研很有帮助..6实用日语口译教程宇航出版社：这本书非常好;强烈建议..7新编日汉汉日同声传译教程外语教学与研究出版社8汉译日翻译教程应该就是这个名字商务印书馆;苏琦编9CATTI官网上可以下载一份2004年的笔译实务试卷;也是不错的联系材料..还有一些资料一时想不起来了..总之考研就是要投入心血投入金钱的..多去书店转转;多看看翻译的材料;觉得哪本书好就买下来吧;将来也会用的到的..二、翻译硕士日语1、考试项目语法：可以从淘宝上买对外经济贸易大学历年学说真题;好好看历年的语法题;今年基本上都是出自历年真题..阅读：个人方法不同了;相信大家通过一级和专八考试都有自己的一套方法了..作文：我没有练过;我觉得作文水平的提高都要归功于我的汉译日..大家有时间还是练练吧..2、我用过的资料：1日语N1语法强化、日语N1阅读强化、日语N1全真模拟试题华东理工大学出版社;新世界日语许小明编..2其他资料我也没什么建议的;总之大家按照一级专八复习就行了;这是日积月累的;功夫都在平时;我也说不出到底是怎么复习的;因为我基本没怎么复习这一科目;我大部分的时间精力都投入到翻译上面了..三、汉语百科及写作这部分我没有复习的太早;是十月份以后才开始复习的..应用文写作是从十一月才开始的因为我觉得之前的大量时间应该给翻译;所以;大家视自己的情况来定吧..按考试的内容来说：1、前20个选择题：实践证明;那本中国文化概论是一点用也没有的..今年和去年关于中国文化的考题全部出自于1998-2005年对外汉语教师资格考试中国文学与中国文化这一考试科目..可以从网上把这些卷子下载下来去背就行了;也可以去网上买那本林青松出的具体书名参考对外经贸2011年2010年参考书目;当然;有可能有的考点并不是原题;而是原题的改变版;所以一道题要做到举一反三;无论这道题怎么问;你都会背就可以了..但是;还是要强调这只是参考;要做好学校出题风格改变的准别;积极备考..2、后20个选择题：实践证明;今年那本西方文化史也是一点用没有..这部分考得太偏了;我是完全蒙的..听说需要复习英语专八里面的英美文化..大家看情况准备吧..3、四个名词解释：关键在于平时积累..4、应用文写作：我用的是两本书;第一本是对外经贸的参考书;第二本是应用文写作..我是从十一月中旬才开始准备的;找了一个本子;参考以上两本书和其他公文写作的书每天总结一种文体;把它背下来就行了..这部分考察的基本上就是格式和实用性;文采不文采的谈不上;关键是格式..当然;这部分请尽量多看看其他学校的翻译硕士考题;看看他们都考了什么文体;把各个学校的这一部分都看一遍;把那些格式背会了;基本就能拿分了..这部分是送分的..5、大作文：前几年的大作文都是考得看图写议论文;之后考了一篇商业策划书;结果一片哗然..今年果然不出所料接着又考了市场分析报告;不过今年大家都已有所准备..据说对外经贸是每隔2、3年换一次出题风格..1如果考了议论文;那么请你不用担心;因为议论文是最好写的了;老师看重的是你的思想;不是你的文采..2如果考了类似的策划书;那么更不用担心了;因为这种策划书都是考格式的;总结出属于自己的格式;踏踏实实的背下来就行了..我当时准备的时候参考了很多市场营销的参考书;经济文写作的参考书..自己总结了营销策划书;商业策划书;市场分析报告这三类;当时心里真的很担心;万一出一个自己不会的怎么办;好在这几类文体都是相通的;基本上如果你自己真的总结了两三种以后你就会发现他们的相似点了..所以大家时间充裕的话还是多准备一些吧..。