四级写作补充讲义__石雷鹏 功能段落法 201305
四级基础写作讲义
四级基础写作写作流程:破题,选词,组句,成段,谋篇题目格式练:1.my view on fake commodities2. on-campus marriage3. should the university campus be open to tourists?4.a letter in reply to a friend选词(一)选词要求✧准确贴切,避免重复✧切忌生造✧语体单一练习:1.客人们在共进晚餐后都放松下来,也随便多了。
2. A Her answer was short but accurate.B Her answer was short but hit the nail on the head.(二)常见用词错误✧拼写unversity eviroment concluson argument phanomenonsugestion government polution technology✧赘词1)I will return back as soon as possible.2)No one wants to repeat it again.3)Everyone wants to lead a rich and wealthy life✧搭配Eg. crowded traffic expensive pricestudy/learn knowledge small opportunity✧误用Eg. industrial VS industrious effect VS affectecnomic VS economical continuous VS continualefficient VS effective considerate VS considerable(三)选词标准✧具体表抽象✧名词中心论✧应急措施a. 试用笼统词b. 试用解释性语句练习:1.He is dumb.2.He refused.3.I have never seen such a stubborn person.(四)用词替换&升级(五)题材语料库四级选题特点:1.校园热点话题—在校生活,学习,实践,人生观等2.普通市民关心话题—环境,疾病与健康,社会弊端,休闲娱乐等附一:升级词汇替换about—approximatelyalways—invariablyamount—quantityas a result—consequentlyable—capable, in a(ny)positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantlya lot of-- considerable, substantial, an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.) basically--essentially, in essence, substantiallybuy—purchaselet, allow--permitbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller--be on the decline ,decrease, decline, diminishbecome worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come/get) used to --be(come/get) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialby means of—by virtue ofcarry out--conduct, execute, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modification communication—exchange, interactioncommon—universalcompetitor—rival,opponentconsider—allow for, take into considerationdeal with-- tackledo--conductdo not--fail toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough-- sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) every year—annuallyexplain—account forfairly--comparatively, moderatelyfamous-- distinguishedfind out-- discover(the cause of, factors behind sth etc)have-- be equipped with, possesshelp--accommodateif--in the event of, in case(of)important—crucial,essential,necessary,vital,indispensable,significantin the end--eventually, ultimatelyin the future—in the days aheadlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)keep(doing)-- persist inlong--extensive(coverage, passages, scope)explore-- investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)more and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenow--at present, for the time being, at this momentnowadays-- currentlyoften--frequent(ly)opinion--perspectivequick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)realize--be aware ofremember—bear in mind thatright--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a newstate,a government,abusiness),sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show—demonstrate,betrayside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc)stop-- ceasesuitable--proper, appropriatetherefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationthink—assume, believe,consider, deem, emphasize,hold, maintain,reckon,supporttoo--excessively, undulytoo many/ too much --excessive(ly)try –endeavor , striveunderstand--appreciatevery--extremely, immensely, intensely附二:题材语料库永恒话题:经济增长,科技进步,人民生活水平提高极力推荐:英语学习1.学习:素质/应试/终身教育,必修/选修课,学位,留学,文化交流,启发性2.就业:人才市场,面试,工作经验,创业,房地产3.品质:谦虚,幽默,自信,随和,勤奋,忠诚,创造性,道德,智慧,耐心,毅力4.团队:合作,竞争,团队精神,求同存异5.健康:身体,心理,压力,情绪,乐/悲观,积/消极6.社会:政府,改革政策,爱国,与时俱进,抗震救灾,弱势群体,和谐,发展,繁荣,革新7.环境:环保,全球变暖,拼车,生存8.经济:金融危机,富裕,贫穷,商业,股市,利润9.科技:电子,手机,触屏10.休闲:娱乐,大片,健身,减肥,脱口秀组句⏹基本句型之“简单句”1.主谓结构Eg I gazed./ He lies. / I came, I saw, I conquered.Eg Our existence can only be proved by our sufferings.Lover departs, future dims, exam tortues, life pains.But all this sadness proves one thing: we are still alive.To everybody, in sad days, happiness is everywhere, for we have nothing to lose.2.主系表结构Eg “I think, therefore I am.”—DescartesParody “I pod, therefore I am.”—ipodEg “ Knowledge is power.”– Francis Bacon3. 主谓宾结构Eg “Change begets change.”—Charles Dickens4. 主谓宾补结构Eg I find you pretty.5. 主谓双宾A job interview offers the employers a lot of advantages.⏹组句基本要求a 成分完整性1. While waiting for my turn brought me to nervousness.2. Outlines are especially helpful if you want to see the details explain or develop the main idea,and to put these parts into a whole.(如果你想了解这些细节怎样来解释或拓展主要观点,并想把这些细节组合成一个整体,写好提纲事非常有帮助的)3. Being the yougest child, mother hates to see me leave home.b 成分一致性1. They want to keep freshmen from having a car on campus.2. The lecturer leaves time for the audience to ask them questions.3. Those who are imprisoned find it hard to find a job after they have been released.⏹扩展句子方法1.增添法2.并列法a 分句Ⅰ,并列词+分句Ⅱb 分句Ⅰ;并列副词,+分句Ⅱ✧并列连词(7个):for, and, nor, but,or, yet, so✧并列副词:furthermore, besides, moreover, also, however, nonetheless, nevertheless,still, otherwise, therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly, hence等3.排比结构Eg It is important for government leaders to think logically, to analyse carefully, and to make decisions practically.Eg Studies serve for delight, for ornament,and for ability.-- Francis BaconEg …and that the government of the people,by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.—Abraham Lincoln4.从属法✧名词性从句✧定语从句✧状语从句练:大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪得工作事不可能的。
4级作文模板石雷鹏
4级作文模板石雷鹏石雷鹏。
石雷鹏,是中国著名的科学家和教育家,他对中国的科学技术发展做出了重要贡献,同时也在教育领域有着深远的影响。
本文将从他的科研成就、教育理念和影响力三个方面来介绍石雷鹏。
首先,石雷鹏在科研领域取得了显著的成就。
他毕业于中国科学技术大学,获得了博士学位。
在攻读博士学位期间,他就已经展现出了在物理学领域的杰出才华。
毕业后,他先后在美国加州大学伯克利分校和斯坦福大学从事博士后研究工作,积累了丰富的科研经验。
回国后,石雷鹏一直致力于固体物理和纳米科学的研究,取得了一系列重要的科研成果,发表了大量高水平的学术论文,受到了国际同行的高度评价。
他的研究成果对于推动中国的科学技术发展,提升国家的创新能力,具有重要的意义。
其次,石雷鹏在教育领域也有着深远的影响。
他曾经在中国科学技术大学和北京大学担任教授,培养了一大批优秀的学生。
他注重培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,提倡学生积极参与科研项目,鼓励他们勇于探索和创新。
他的教育理念深受学生和同行的认可,为中国的高等教育注入了新的活力和动力。
同时,石雷鹏还积极参与科普教育工作,倡导科学精神,推动科学知识的普及,为培养未来的科学家和创新人才做出了积极的贡献。
最后,石雷鹏的影响力不仅仅局限于科研和教育领域,他还积极参与社会公益事业,关注环境保护和可持续发展问题。
他倡导绿色生活,提倡节约资源,保护环境,努力推动社会的可持续发展。
他的社会影响力和社会责任感得到了社会各界的认可和赞扬。
总之,石雷鹏作为一位杰出的科学家和教育家,他的科研成就、教育理念和社会影响力都具有重要的意义。
他的贡献不仅在学术领域,还在社会发展中发挥着积极的作用。
相信在他的带领下,中国的科技事业和教育事业一定会迎来更加美好的未来。
新东方石雷鹏老师四六级作文预测
新东方石雷鹏老师四六级作文预测新东方石雷鹏老师四六级作文预测四六级作文预测1:志愿者活动Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2. 志愿者工作的社会意义3. 作为大学生,应该怎么做范文:In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. (161words)四六级作文预测2 书信:毕业时就业还是上研究生Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a f riend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假如你是李明,你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划,考研还是就业,请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度,并说明理由。
橙啦石雷鹏四六级作文模板
橙啦石雷鹏四六级作文模板英文回答:Template for Level 4-6 English Composition。
Part 1: Introduction。
1. Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.2. State the topic and purpose of the composition.3. Provide a roadmap of the composition, outlining the main points to be discussed.Part 2: Body Paragraph 1。
1. Introduce the first main point.2. Provide supporting evidence, examples, or reasons.3. Use transition words to connect ideas.4. Summarize the main point at the end of the paragraph. Part 3: Body Paragraph 2。
1. Introduce the second main point.2. Provide supporting evidence, examples, or reasons.3. Use transition words to connect ideas.4. Summarize the main point at the end of the paragraph. Part 4: Body Paragraph 3 (optional)。
1. Introduce the third main point (if necessary).2. Provide supporting evidence, examples, or reasons.3. Use transition words to connect ideas.4. Summarize the main point at the end of the paragraph.Part 5: Conclusion。
石雷鹏作文模板
石雷鹏作文模板作文模板。
一、开头。
每个人都有写作文的经历,但是如何写一篇优秀的作文却是一个需要思考和总结的问题。
在写作文的过程中,我们可以借鉴一些模板,以提高写作的效率和质量。
下面就是我整理的一份作文模板,希望对大家有所帮助。
二、议论文模板。
1. 开头,引出议论的主题或观点。
2. 中间段落,列举事实、论据,进行分析和论证。
3. 结尾,简明扼要地总结全文,提出建议或展望未来。
三、记叙文模板。
1. 开头,交代事件的起因,引出故事的主题。
2. 中间段落,详细叙述事件的经过,描写人物的形象。
3. 结尾,对事件进行总结,表达自己的感悟或对未来的展望。
四、说明文模板。
1. 开头,交代说明的对象和目的。
2. 中间段落,详细介绍事物的特点、作用或原理。
3. 结尾,简明扼要地总结全文,强调重点或提出建议。
五、议论文模板示例。
作文题目,手机对学生的影响。
开头,随着手机的普及,手机对学生的影响成为了人们关注的焦点。
中间段落,一方面,手机可以帮助学生获取信息、进行学习和交流,但另一方面,过度使用手机也会影响学生的学习效果和身心健康。
因此,我们应该正确看待手机的作用,合理使用手机。
结尾,在使用手机的过程中,学生应该注意控制使用时间,合理安排学习和生活,充分发挥手机的作用,做到既方便又健康。
六、记叙文模板示例。
作文题目,一次难忘的经历。
开头,那是一个晴朗的下午,我和朋友们一起去郊外玩耍,发生了一次难忘的经历。
中间段落,我们在郊外玩耍时遇到了一只受伤的小狗,我们决定带它回家照顾。
经过大家的共同努力,小狗康复了,我们也收获了友情和成长。
结尾,这次经历让我明白了友情的可贵,也让我学会了关爱他人,帮助他人。
这次经历将成为我人生中一笔宝贵的财富。
七、说明文模板示例。
作文题目,如何保护环境。
开头,环境保护是我们每个人的责任,下面我将介绍一些保护环境的方法。
中间段落,首先,我们可以节约用水、节约用电,减少垃圾的产生,多植树造林等。
其次,我们还可以倡导绿色出行、垃圾分类等。
石雷鹏四六级作文考前模板
石雷鹏四六级作文考前模板一、开头段。
1. 话题引入。
近年来,随着社会的发展和经济的进步,四六级考试在我国的教育体系中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
作为大学英语教学的一项重要评估工具,四六级考试不仅检验着学生的英语水平,更是对学生综合能力的全面考核。
因此,如何在考前做好准备,成为了每一位考生都要面对的问题。
2. 话题背景。
本文将从石雷鹏四六级作文考前模板出发,探讨如何在考前做好准备,提高考试的应对能力,以及如何在考场上发挥出最佳状态,取得理想的成绩。
3. 问题引出。
考试前的紧张情绪、备考中的疲惫感、考场上的压力都是考生们所面临的挑战。
如何在这些挑战中保持冷静、应对自如,是每一位考生都要思考的问题。
二、中间段。
1. 考前准备。
首先,考前的准备工作至关重要。
在备考阶段,考生们应该制定合理的学习计划,合理分配时间,有针对性地进行复习。
同时,要注重积累词汇和语法知识,多做真题和模拟题,熟悉考试题型和考试规则。
此外,要保持良好的生活作息,保证充足的睡眠和饮食,保持身心健康。
2. 应对考试压力。
考试前的紧张情绪是很正常的,但要学会控制情绪,保持平静。
可以通过放松训练、深呼吸等方式来缓解紧张情绪。
同时,要相信自己的实力,相信自己已经做好了充分的准备,有信心面对考试。
3. 考场发挥。
在考场上,要保持专注,不要受到外界因素的干扰。
要仔细审题,理清思路,有条不紊地完成每道题目。
同时,要注意时间分配,合理安排答题顺序,确保每道题都有足够的时间来完成。
三、结尾段。
1. 总结全文。
总之,石雷鹏四六级作文考前模板为我们提供了一种科学、系统的备考方法,帮助我们更好地应对考试。
在备考阶段,要合理安排时间,有针对性地进行复习,保持良好的生活作息。
在考试中,要保持冷静,相信自己,合理分配时间,专注答题。
2. 展望未来。
希望通过我们的努力和准备,能够在考试中取得理想的成绩,实现自己的目标。
同时,也希望每一位考生都能够在考前做好准备,发挥出最佳状态,取得令人满意的成绩。
四六级翻译补充材料 石雷鹏131003
第一章CET-4&6翻译考试概况 (2)1.1试卷整体描述 (2)1.2样题对翻译部分的描述 (2)1.3翻译样题(四级) (2)1.4翻译样题(六级) (3)1.5 翻译学习“三步法” (3)第二章翻译基础 (4)2.1 词性和句子成分 (4)2.2基本句型 (4)2.3句子种类 (5)2.4句子成分 (5)第三章翻译策略和技巧 (6)3.1 翻译流程 (6)3.2 翻译标准 (6)3.3 翻译常见句法结构 (6)3.4 翻译技巧(句法处理) (7)第四章段落翻译模拟 (9)4.1中国概况 (9)4.2端午节 (9)4.3四大发明 (9)4.4中国瓷器 (10)4.5京剧 (10)4.6筷子 (11)4.7丝绸之路 (11)4.8龙文化 (11)4.9 茶文化 (12)4.10中国杂技 (12)第一章 CET-4&6翻译考试概况1.1试卷试卷整体整体整体描述描述根据四、六级官网,四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:试卷结构 测试内容 测试题型 分值比例 考试时间 写作 写作 短文写作 15% 30分钟短对话 多项选择 8%听力对话 长对话 多项选择 7%短文理解多项选择 10% 听力理解 听力短文 短文听写单词及词组听写 10% 30分钟 词汇理解 选词填空 5%长篇阅读 匹配 10%阅读理解 仔细阅读 多项选择 20%40分钟 翻译 汉译英 段落翻译 15% 30分钟 总计 100% 130分钟1.2样题样题对翻译部分的对翻译部分的对翻译部分的描述描述原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史历史历史、、文化文化、、经济经济、、社会发展会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
1.3翻译样题翻译样题((四级四级))Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪纸(paper cutting )是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
石雷鹏 功能句 - 副本
第一段(2—3句)(主题)①In contemporary world\society, it has become a prevalent trend for n to v。
②In the meanwhile, an increasing numb er of people find it负面或正面to ……③a case in point is.....第二段(5句)it is...that...(利)A number of people favor online shopping. In their eyes, without it, it is impossible for them to……In addition, they argue that……can help them expand their scope of……and enrich……(弊)Even so, others hold a different view that……carries some risks. Firstly, it calls for time, energy and money to……; however, the quality of……is not always as satisfactory as expected. Besides, what worries many shoppers is that……建议总结段:思路:陈述看法+原因解释+结论重申第三段(3句)(主题句)As a……, I am convinced that there are various ways in which we can enhance(建议 1)First, it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced to regulate(建议2)Then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates, and acquaintances to……If we try our utmost to do so, the future of……will be promising, hopeful and rosy.我的看法补充⑨From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second ⑩From what I have mentioned above, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that+重申观点11.if sb intend to ---,it is (not) advisable(不)明智 for ---to---.。
石雷鹏四级作文23模板
石雷鹏四级作文23模板在石雷鹏四级作文23模板中,我们可以看到一种清晰的结构和逻辑,这种结构可以帮助我们更好地组织我们的思想,使我们的文章更加连贯和有条理。
下面就让我们来详细了解一下石雷鹏四级作文23模板。
首先,石雷鹏四级作文23模板的开头部分通常包括一个引言或者是背景介绍。
这一部分的目的是引起读者的兴趣,让他们对我们的文章产生兴趣。
在这一部分,我们可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或者是引用一些著名人物的观点来引起读者的兴趣。
同时,我们还可以简要地介绍一下我们文章要讨论的主题,让读者对我们的文章有一个初步的了解。
接下来,石雷鹏四级作文23模板的第二部分通常是对主题进行详细的阐述。
在这一部分,我们可以对我们的主题进行分析,列举一些具体的例子来支撑我们的观点。
同时,我们还可以比较不同的观点,讨论它们的优缺点,最终得出我们自己的结论。
在这一部分,我们需要注意逻辑的严谨性,确保我们的观点能够得到充分的支持。
第三部分是石雷鹏四级作文23模板的结尾部分。
在这一部分,我们可以对我们文章的观点进行总结,再次强调我们的立场。
同时,我们还可以对未来的发展进行展望,指出我们的观点对未来的影响。
在这一部分,我们可以使用一些积极的语言,让读者对我们的观点产生共鸣。
总的来说,石雷鹏四级作文23模板是一种非常实用的写作工具,它可以帮助我们更好地组织我们的思想,使我们的文章更加清晰和有条理。
通过学习石雷鹏四级作文23模板,我们可以提高我们的写作水平,使我们的文章更加有说服力。
因此,我希望大家能够认真学习石雷鹏四级作文23模板,将它运用到我们的写作中去,相信我们的写作水平一定会有所提高。
考研英语(一)写作---石雷鹏
第一章、图画作文审题及概况 (3)第二章、写作基础 (3)2.1 遣词 (3)2.2 造句 (4)第三章真题范文(基于功能段落) (5)2001年爱心是一盏灯 (5)2002年穿中国服装的美国女孩 (7)2003年温室花朵经不起风雨 (9)2004年终点又是起点 (11)2005年养老足球赛 (13)2006年偶像崇拜 (14)2007年球场自信 (16)2008年残疾人跑步 (17)2009年网络的近与远 (19)2010年文化火锅 (21)2011年旅程之“余” (23)2012年乐观悲观 (24)2013年大学生毕业选择 (26)2014年相携 (28)2015年手机时代的聚会 (29)第四章应用文写作 (32)4.1 应用文审题 (32)4.2 应用文简易思路 (32)(2005年英语一)辞职信+道歉信 (32)(2006年英语一)求助信+描述信 (33)(2007年英语一)建议信 (33)(2008年英语一)道歉信+建议信 (34)(2009年英语一)关注信+建议信 (35)(2010年英语一)招募志愿者 (35)(2011年英语一)描述信+推荐信 (36)(2012年英语一)欢迎信+建议信 (37)(2013年英语一)邀请评委 (37)(2014年英语一)建议 (38)(2015年英语一)推荐信 (38)(2010年英语二)感谢+邀请 (39)(2011年英语二)祝贺+建议 (39)(2012年英语二)投诉+要求 (40)(2013年英语二)说明+邀请 (40)(2014年英语二)介绍+寻求建议 (41)(2015年英语二)介绍+建议 (41)第五章模拟作文 (42)5.1应用文 (42)5.1.1 询问信(咨询买书:2009年大纲样题) (42)5.1.2 通知 (42)5.1.3 邀请 (43)5.1.4 回绝 (43)5.1.5 求职信/求学信 (44)5.1.6 倡议勤俭节约信 (45)5.1.7 请假条 (45)5.2 图画作文 (46)5.2.1 望子成龙(教育类) (46)5.2.2 明星代言(媒体类) (47)5.2.3 富二代(社会类) (49)5.2.4 不健康的生活习惯 (50)5.2.5 乘客素质 (52)5.2.6 过程与结果 (53)5.2.7 网络谣言 (56)第一章、图画作文审题及概况1.1 概况52. Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain it’s intended meaning, and3)give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)旅程之“余”1.2 审题关注三事项a.英文指令b.图画(照片/漫画)c.文字说明1.3 类型总结话题三类:positive/ negative/ mixed提纲三条:图画描述、阐述寓意(现象+举例+意义+危害)、评论建议提纲对应三个功能段:(同上)第二章、写作基础2.1 遣词(1) 广度: to use various wordsa. 同义/反义词b. 同根词(词性转化)c. 范畴词:上义词、下义词、相关词d.代词替换:this/such/those (重点:某类人:those who …/ people +介词短语,eg: those in need/ those with smiles/ people who need help)(2) 深度:弃用第一反应词。
英语作文四级石雷鹏
英语作文四级石雷鹏Shi Leipeng。
Shi Leipeng, a renowned Chinese environmentalist and philanthropist, has made significant contributions to the conservation of nature and wildlife. Born in 1978 in a small village in China, Shi Leipeng developed a deep love for nature and animals from a young age. His passion for environmental protection led him to pursue a degree in environmental science at a prestigious university in China.After completing his education, Shi Leipeng dedicated himself to the cause of environmental conservation. He founded an environmental organization that focused on raising awareness about the importance of protectingnatural habitats and endangered species. His organization also worked on implementing sustainable practices in local communities to reduce environmental impact.One of Shi Leipeng's most notable achievements is theestablishment of a wildlife sanctuary in a remote area of China. The sanctuary provides a safe haven for endangered species such as the giant panda, the snow leopard, and the red-crowned crane. Through his efforts, Shi Leipeng has been able to protect these animals from poaching andhabitat destruction, ensuring their survival for future generations.In addition to his work in conservation, Shi Leipeng is also involved in community development projects that aim to improve the livelihoods of local residents while preserving the natural environment. He has initiated programs that promote sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and eco-tourism, providing economic opportunities for the community without harming the environment.Shi Leipeng's dedication to environmental protection has earned him numerous accolades and awards, both in China and internationally. He has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation and sustainable development, and his work continues to inspire others to take action to protect the planet.In conclusion, Shi Leipeng is a true champion of environmental conservation and a role model for future generations. His passion, dedication, and tireless efforts have made a significant impact on the preservation of nature and wildlife in China. Through his work, he has shown that individuals can make a difference in the fight against environmental degradation and species extinction. Shi Leipeng's legacy will continue to inspire and motivate others to work towards a sustainable and harmonious relationship with the natural world.。
大学英语四级作文辅
大学英语四级作文辅导(二)作文的布局谋篇英语四级作文尽管有字数的限制,但“麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,本质上还是一篇完整的文章。
原则上它由三个段落组成,是一个在意义上一致,形式上连贯的篇章单位。
四级作文的主题只能有一个,通常根据所给的作文标题和段落写作提示来确立。
文章的各段必须围绕主题和段落提示展开。
作文的谋篇的关键在于分析入理,推论严密,利益正确,表达恰当。
要协助一片相对成功的文章,一定要有一个统筹观念,也就是作文的框架意识。
一﹑文章及段落的结构文章和段落虽然在长度上有明显的差异,但在结构上有相似之处。
英语四级写作一般要求三段,如图所示:文章结构引言段↓正文段↓结语段从全文结构上来看,引言段应开门见山地表达出中心思想,即全文主题。
正文段的内容应围绕全文主题进行阐述﹑评论。
正文段的段首主题句应该与全文主题一致,可采用重复关键词,改变句型等方式是正文段与引言段自然过渡。
结语段应与引言段相呼应,或总结﹑或提出建议﹑或提供解决问题的方法。
所以,要分清段落写作与全文写作的关系,段落与段落之间的自然衔接﹑承传得当非常关键。
二﹑文章三部分的比例大学英语四级作文写作要求学生在30分钟的时间内写出一篇120-150左右的的短文。
由于时间和字数的限制,学生一定要有布局观念,合理组织段落。
根据字数的限制,可大致讲全文分为10个句子,并根据主次关系合理分配。
例如:英语的句子不论长短都是以“句号”为一个单元。
考虑到四级作文的字数在20-150字左右,从句子的均衡安排考虑,平均下来就是10句左右,一句约12-15字。
上表所示的段落句子数目提示,主要是使全文段落保持一定的比例,并非是一种绝对的安排,学生可根据标题和段落提示,有所侧重。
即:中间部分较大;两头部分较小。
既要避免“头重脚轻”也要避免“头轻脚重”,至少保持一定的平衡。
三﹑对整篇文章的要求1.主题思想明确文章的主题,也就是中心思想,对于全篇起着客观的指导和限定作用,文章的主题只有一个,必须做到突出﹑明确。
石雷鹏七步法
石雷鹏七步法
1、认真审题。
最大的忌讳是草草审题,草率下笔。
可以说审题是任何作文的关键步骤,如果你都不知道出题人想要你写些什么,或者什么才是本次作文所提倡的,赞同的,而写出了主题思想与之相反的作文,那么你肯定是低分作文。
2、开头要简洁,要用适当长短的文字,快速的说明问题。
作文的开头是整篇作文的面孔,即要用较短的文字,迅速给你的作文写一个素描,表明本文对话题的立场,要使看卷的老师通过第一段文字,就可以知道你在整篇文章中的主张是什么。
要避免在开头有那种是是而非,模棱两可的说法,或者有议论没结论的写作方法。
3、作文的第二段是对第一段思想的承接和发挥。
在这一阶段,考生可以用简练的文字,说出为什么要有第一段这样的主张,或者批驳其他假设的错误观点。
这一段的目的是给考官看你立论的根据,还有所认识的文章主题思想都有哪些对立面。
4、第三段最合适举例正面例子,来证明自己的观点。
没有例证的论文是没有味道的作文,很显然,如果都立论正确的作文,文章里包含的主题思想是相近,如果没有例证的区别,很多人的作文会雷同或相似。
因此考生一定好列举一些典型,而新鲜的例证来证明自己的主张是正确的。
5、第四段适合列举反面的例子,对自己的观点进行反面支持。
正反对应的证明,对于议论文来说很能增加其论证的精彩性,也能补充论证的从分性,是论证更加全面。
6、第六段适合总结结论,将结论和材料联系起来,进行分析,论证。
7、总结全文,首尾呼应,结束文章。
石雷鹏四级作文通用万能模板
石雷鹏四级作文通用万能模板英文回答:Introduction。
In the diverse world of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction, the use of templates for writing can be a valuable tool for students who are seeking to improve their fluency and accuracy. One such template, known as the "Shi Lei Peng Template," has gained popularity in China for its simplicity and effectiveness. This template provides a structured framework that can assist students in organizing their thoughts and expressing them in a clear and concise manner.Body。
The Shi Lei Peng Template consists of five main components:1. Topic Sentence: The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the essay and provides a roadmap for the rest of the paragraphs.2. Supporting Sentences: The supporting sentences provide evidence or examples to support the topic sentence. Each supporting sentence should focus on a different aspect of the topic.3. Detail Sentences: The detail sentences provide specific details and examples to further support the supporting sentences. These sentences can include facts, statistics, anecdotes, or personal experiences.4. Concluding Sentence: The concluding sentence restates the main idea of the essay and provides a sense of closure.5. Transition Words: Transition words are used to connect the sentences and paragraphs within the essay, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas.Benefits。
新东方石雷鹏:2013年6月四级写作备考新思路
新东方石雷鹏:2013年6月四级写作备考新思路那么面对不断变化的考试形势,考生该如何备考四级写作呢?下面笔者就结合自己的阅卷经历来给各位尚在迷茫中的考生一些建议和备考思路。
2012年12月四级写作考试回顾从命题的角度来看,2012年12月四级写作最大的新意其实不是"多题多卷",而是图表作文题的出现,而且采用的是全英文命题形式(这样的命题形式符合命题人"既考写作又考理解"的考查初衷)。
这表明四级写作的命题在稳中求变,估计以后会朝"多题"的方向发展,题目类型也会多样化,因此考生要全面备考,一定要了解论说文、应用文、图表或图画作文等各种类型作文的写作方法。
而面对全英文命题形式,考生需要做到的是认真审题,避免因理解偏差导致作文跑题。
从考生做题的角度来看,新的命题形式对考生写作提出了新的挑战。
据笔者对2012年12月四级写作答卷的观察,写作题目"Education Pays"的跑题率很高,多半考生的作文都不切题意。
究其因,其中部分原因在于考生准备不充分,尤其对于写图表作文的备考不足,甚至毫无准备,因而在写作时存在一定的心理障碍;但更主要的原因应该是考生临场审题不周,导致理解出现偏差。
那么面对四级写作考试的新趋势,考生要怎样做才能避免跑题、从容应对呢?要改善写作中跑题的情况,考生需要过好审题关。
具体来说,考生应从体裁、话题、内容要点、字数要求这四方面进行审题。
下面以2012年12月四级写作题目之一"Education Pays"为例来具体分析。
写作真题如下:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.审题时,考生要从上文提到的四个方面一一进行考量。
四级写作补充讲义__石雷鹏
四级写作补充讲义__⽯雷鹏第⼀章总论审题注意三事项:1.体裁+话题2.内容要求:汉语提纲/英⽂提⽰3. 字数:四级140-160/六级170-190写作时间安排:1.审题:识别功能段落2.以关键词形式打草稿3.段落写作:现象、原因、危害、建议、意义、观点4.检查修正第⼆章写作基础⼀、写作⽤词两⽅⾯:1. ⼴度:using a rich variety of words →⽅法:1). 同义反义词;2). 同根词(词性转化);3). 范畴词:上义词、下义词、相关词(如:题⽬online shopping 的相关词可以是:Internet, shopping websites, customers, online stores, goods)4). 代词替换:某群体those with/ people who如:拥有博⼠学位的⼈群→ those with doctoral degrees/ people who have doctoral degrees2. ⼴度:弃⽤第⼀反映词。
⼆、句⼦写作2.1造句原则:1) 切忌逐字翻译;2)汉语意思—》英⽂结构2.2造句基础:1)简单句:主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补2)并列句:and/ or/ while/ but3)复合句:名词从句、定语从句、状语从句备注:三种基本句式变体为:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等2.3 如何写正确?三个事项:1)词性;2)单复数;3)动词(时态、语态、语⽓)2.4 写作翻译常⽤句式:For CET-41)被动2)名词从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3)定语从句:写作步骤:1)先写出正确简单句,确定被修饰成分(中⼼名词)2)在中⼼名词后加⼊定从,关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when4)含同位语句式:1)⼈—》⾝份;Eg. I am convinced that …→ As a college student, I am convinced that 2)物—》性质: A strong will brings us power …→ As a vital quality, a strong will brings us5)it 句式:形式主语1)it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …形式宾语2)sb find/ notice it difficult to do …6)there be:7)强调句:1)强调谓语:I love you. -→ I do love you. / I did love you.2) 强调句式:It is +被强调成分+that/who+句⼦其他成分8)(半)倒装:1)表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句⾸,主句半倒装(⼀般疑问句语序);Eg. I will never agree. → Never will I agree.2)Only +状语位于句⾸,主句半倒装When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.→ Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.3) As/though倒装形式Although ZYK is a girl, she is called brother Zeng. → Girl as ZYK is, she is called brother Zeng.4)平衡结构性倒装:如图表作⽂⾸句:Given is a chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrast/ relation between _____ and ______.9)双重否定:⽤于强调: no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.The importance of _____ can not be too emphasized. 10)Ving/ Ved状语:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.→ I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.→ Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.11)with 结构:with+n/pron+adj /ed /ving/ prepa.前⾯有逗号,与整个句⼦隔开:充当整个句⼦状语成分b.前⾯⽆逗号,直接⽤在名词后:充当前⾯名词定语成分12) 插⼊语:三、六种功能段落(篇章层⾯为六种功能段落的排列组合)四、篇章写作思路:现象、危害、原因、建议、观点(利弊)、意义段写作逻辑:4.1现象描述段:______(引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)=主题句+具体现象1)引出问题:☆⾸句1. On many campuses/ In contemporary society/Nowadays, it has become a (prevalent) trend/tendency for _______to ______.☆⾸句2. Living in an era of knowledge/competition, ______have more access to ______.☆⾸句3. In recent years, (it can be noticed that) __________________________than (ever) before. (⽐较级引出问题)☆⾸句4:In China, _________ has/ have gained great/wide popularity among _______. 或:In China, ______ has been enjoying growing popularity and it is of great importance.⾸句5:The past years /decades have seen the huge/speedy advancement/ development of _____________.2)具体描述:⼆句1:(事实描述)Meanwhile, an increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to__________________.An increasing number of:find--> deem/ regard负⾯:difficult 正⾯:⼆句2:(举例描述1)A case in point is /A typical example is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that .☆(举例描述2)Turning/Taking a look around/at_______, we can notice/find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例⼦.⼆句3:(举例描述3):Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples, (but the following will suffice:)______________.⼆句4:(调查法描述:)(According to a recent survey,) a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens/residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that _______. 3)总结问题:承上+启下三句1:(承上)Thus/Therefore/Hence, (启下)how to _______________ effectively has become a matter of concern.☆三句2:(承上)As a result/ Consequently/ Accordingly,(启下)_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.☆三句3: (承上) So, (启下1)due attention should be paid to _____/ (或)we should keep a close eye on ____.4.2分析危害段:(弊)=主题句+危害1+危害2+总结主题句1:If we keep turning a blind eye, this trend is bound to generate/ result in/lead to serious effects.☆主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect.☆主题句3:Quite obviously, it is of great necessity to figure out the negative influences (behind it).主题句4:To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.具体危害写法☆危害1:To begin with, _____ may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the over-all development of ______, (because____________).☆危害2:Moreover, (强调句式) it is _____ that does not enable ______to build up / expand /enjoy__________.危害3:This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that ____ focus too much eyesight on ____, totally turning a blind eye to the significance of _____.☆危害4:Besides, (it can be argued that) _____ means/equals a grave amount of time/energy/natural resources; (however, the result/ quality /reality of _____is not always as satisfactory as expected).☆危害5:As a matter of fact, ______in mounting/ large numbers have ignored the significance /necessity of _____☆万能危害总结1:And if we let this situation continue as it is, we will not know where ____ will be in the forthcoming future.危害总结2:To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impacts of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.4.3分析原因段:=主题句+原因1+原因2+总结☆主题句1:Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题)主题句2:In general, there are several factors contributing to this phenomenon(, but the following may be the most critical).(中性话题)☆主题句3:It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.主题句4:To solve/deal with this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to explore / investigate the possible reasons.☆原因1:In the first place, ___________ is the root cause. A good case in point is that_____________________/(According to a survey), a majority of ______ admit that _____. (原因+例⼦/或调查法描述)☆原因2:In the second place, _____ constitutes another major cause. Specifically/To be specific,_______________________________. (原因+具体说明:即现象描述). ☆原因3:(强调句式)Then, it is _____ that makes /attracts/ enables ____ to ___. ☆万能原因4:As a matter of fact, ______in mounting/ large numbers have (not) come to realize the significance /necessity of _____(for ____)☆原因5: Besides, social prejudice/ignorance plays a critical role in this issue/matter. ☆原因总结1:As a consequence,_______ pay relatively less(more) attention to _______.原因总结2:Consequently, ____ has (not) been emphasized.4.4 建议措施段:=总结句+建议1+建议2+展望☆总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken (before things get worse).总结句2:Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly, it is high time that we took feasible steps (to stop/ limit/ restrain this trend).总结句3:In fact, people?s/our ways to ___________ do vary/differ.(☆替换:1. As a ____, I am convinced that there are various ways in which _____________________. 或 2. It is apparent that ways to ___________ are various.)Some _____; some ______; some others _____.☆建议1:First, it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced to ___________.建议2:Second, it is suggested that public should enhance/ promote/ cultivate/ strengthen their awareness of __________.建议3:Then, it is advisable/significant for ________ to ________建议4:In addition, _______ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to __________.☆万能建议5:Lastly, ________should educate, advocate and encourage ____________________________ (not) to______________.展望未来1:Only by doing so/ Only through these measures, can we __________________________.(慎⽤)☆展望未来2:If we try our utmost to do so, the future of ____ will be promising/ hopeful/ rosy.展望未来:Do bear in mind: no __________, no ______________.4.5观点段(⽀持⽅观点=利;反⽅观点=弊;我的观点)⽀持⽅观点(利)⽀持⽅主题句1:Compared with ______, ______ is superior in several ways.☆⽀持⽅主题句2:A number of individuals favor /prefer_____ because of its/their benefits.⽀持⽅主题句3:Those who are in favor of ____ claim that _____is characterized by a lot advantages.☆⽀持⽅观点(利)1:In their eyes, without ________, it is impossible for them to ___________.☆⽀持⽅观点(利)2: In addition, they deem that it ______ enables _____ to expand/ strengthen / enjoy / enrich / attract_____________.☆⽀持⽅观点(利)3: As a _____, _______ brings us _____, arouses our enthusiasm for _______, and helps us to____________. .⽀持⽅观点(利)4:In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development/efficiency of _____, which otherwise would be impossible.⽀持⽅观点(利)5:Another evident advantage/ merit/ strength/ benefit is that ____ may offer /provide/bring entertainment/ pleasure/ an enjoyable life.反⽅观点(弊)(三句=主题句+反⽅观点1+反⽅观点2)☆主题句1:Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks/doubts. 主题句2:Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3:Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4:In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____ 反对本质:危害分析。
石雷鹏四级作文模板范文
石雷鹏四级作文模板范文作文题目,如何有效提高英语写作水平。
英语写作是四级考试中的一个重要部分,也是许多学生所面临的难题。
如何有效提高英语写作水平,成为了许多学生所关心的问题。
在这篇文章中,我将分享一些提高英语写作水平的方法和技巧。
首先,扩大词汇量是提高英语写作水平的关键。
一个人的词汇量决定了他的表达能力,而表达能力又是写作的基础。
因此,我们应该多读英语书籍,尤其是优秀的英语作品,不断积累新的词汇。
同时,我们还可以通过背诵单词、参加词汇扩展班等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
其次,多练习写作是提高英语写作水平的有效途径。
只有通过不断的练习,我们才能够提高自己的写作能力。
我们可以选择一些热门话题,比如环保、科技发展、教育等,进行写作练习。
同时,我们还可以参加一些写作比赛,或者加入英语写作俱乐部,与他人交流学习,共同进步。
此外,注重语法和句型的运用也是提高英语写作水平的关键。
良好的语法和丰富的句型可以让我们的文章更加地道和流畅。
因此,我们应该多读一些优秀的英语范文,学习其中的语法和句型,同时也可以通过参加语法和句型的训练班来提高自己的语言水平。
最后,我们还需要注重写作技巧的运用。
比如,如何合理地组织文章结构、如何使用恰当的连接词、如何进行适当的段落划分等等。
这些都是写作中需要注意的地方,只有在实践中不断摸索和总结,我们才能够掌握这些写作技巧,提高自己的写作水平。
总之,提高英语写作水平需要我们在词汇量、写作练习、语法和句型运用、写作技巧等方面下功夫。
只有通过不懈的努力和坚持,我们才能够取得显著的进步,成为一名优秀的英语写作者。
希望以上的建议能够对大家有所帮助,让我们一起努力,提高自己的英语写作水平。
石雷鹏四六级作文万能模板
石雷鹏四六级作文万能模板一、图表作文。
Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of (图表中的现象). According to the statistics provided by (图表来源), the number of (现象) has risen sharply from (具体数据) in (具体时间) to (具体数据) in (具体时间). This phenomenon has aroused wide public concern.There are a number of factors that may account for (现象)。
Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Finally, (原因三)。
From the graph, we can see that (进一步的数据分析)。
Moreover, (进一步数据分析)。
Given the above discussion, we can predict that (对未来的预测)。
Therefore, it is imperative that effective measures should be taken to reverse this trend.二、对比观点作文。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (问题). On the one hand, some people argue that (观点一). From their perspective, (理由一). On the other hand, there are also a great many people who hold the opposite view. They maintain that (观点二). Their arguments are as follows. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二).To my point of view, I partly agree with the first point of view. It is true that (观点一). However, I cannot entirely agree with the second point of view. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二).In conclusion, it is important to recognize that both sides of the argument have their own merits. Therefore, it is unwise to simply take one side without carefully considering the other.三、提纲式作文。
国内部 四级写作 石雷鹏
我能想到最浪漫的事就是和你一 起变老。
练习:2006年12月
On Spring Festival Gala 1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春晚 2.也有人提出应该取消春晚 3.我的看法
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春晚
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.
Mini-test
首先,我祝愿大家更快乐,更健 康。 Above of all I congrataulate all the students to happier than before, body is healtier.
First, I wish all students are happier and healthier.
2010年6月CET-4写作 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重 视拼写。 2.出现这种情况的原因。 3.如何避免这一问题 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
石雷鹏
教Байду номын сангаас版
第一章 审题注意三事项: 1. 体裁+话题 2. 内容要求:汉语提纲/英文提示 3. 字数:四级 140-160/六级 170-190
总论
写作时间安排: 1. 审题:识别功能段落 2. 以关键词形式打草稿 3. 段落写作:现象、原因、危害、建议、意义、观点 4. 检查修正 第二章 写作基础
7)强调句:1)强调谓语:I love you. -� I do love you. / I did love you. 2) 强调句式:It is +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分 8) (半)倒装: 1)表否定的副词、 短语或状语位于主语之前或句首,主句半倒装(一 般疑问句语序);Eg. I will never agree. � Never will I agree. 2)Only +状语位于句首,主句半倒装 When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness. � Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness. 3) As/though 倒装形式 Although ZYK is a girl, she is called brother Zeng. � Girl as ZYK is, she is called brother Zeng. 4)平衡结构性倒装:如图表作文首句:Given is a chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrast/ relation between _____ and ______. 9)双重否定:用于强调: no ____ is / are more _____ than ________. The importance of _____ can not be too emphasized. 10)Ving/ Ved 状语:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase. � I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase. � Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase. 11)with 结构:with+n/pron+adj /ed /ving/ prep
a.前面有逗号,与整个句子隔开:充当整个句子状语成分 b.前面无逗号,直接用在名词后:充当前面名词定语成分 12) 插入语:
2
四级功能段落讲义
石雷鹏
教师版
三、六种功能段落(篇章层面为六种功能段落的排列组合)
四、篇章写作思路: 现象、危害、原因、建议、观点(利弊) 、意义段写作逻辑:
4.1 现象描述段:______(引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)=主题句+具体现象 1)引出问题: ☆ 首 句 1. On many campuses/ In contemporary society/Nowadays, it has become a (prevalent) trend/tendency for _______to ______. ☆ 首 句 2. Living in an era of knowledge/competition, ______have more access to ______. ☆首句 3. In recent years, (it can be noticed that) __________________________than (ever) before. (比较级引出问题) ☆ 首 句 4 : In China, _________ has/ have gained great/wide popularity among _______. 或: In China, ______ has been enjoying growing popularity and it is of great importance. 首 句 5 : The past years /decades have seen the huge/speedy advancement/ development of _____________. 2)具体描述: 二句 1: (事实描述) Meanwhile, an increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to __________________. An increasing number of: find--> deem/ regard 负面:difficult�正面: 二句 2: (举例描述 1)A case in point is /A typical example is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . Turning/Taking a look around/at_______, we can notice/find a ☆ (举例描述 2) great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子. 二句 3:(举例描述 3):Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples, (but the following will suffice:) ______________. 二句 4: (调查法描述: ) (According to a recent survey,) a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that _______. 3)总结问题:承上+启下 三句 1: (承上) Thus/Therefore/Hence, (启下) how to _______________ effectively has become a matter of concern. ☆ 三句 2: (承上)As a result/ Consequently/ Accordingly , (启下)_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society. ☆ 三句 3: (承上) So, (启下 1)due attention should be paid to _____/ (或)we should keep a close eye on ____.
3
四级功能段落讲义
石雷鹏
教师版
4.2 分析危害段: (弊)=主题句+危害 1+危害 2+总结 主题句 1: If we keep turning a blind eye, this trend is bound to generate/ result in/lead to serious effects. ☆ 主 题句 2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts which we should not ignore/neglect. ☆ 主 题 句 3 : Quite obviously, it is of great necessity to figure out the negative influences (behind it). 主 题 句 4 : To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter. 具体危害写法 ☆危害 1 : To begin with, _____ may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the over-all development of ______, (because____________). ☆危害 2:Moreover, (强调句式) it is _____ that does not enable ______to build up / expand /enjoy__________. 危害 3 : This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that ____ focus too much eyesight on ____, totally turning a blind eye to the significance of _____. ☆ 危 害 4 : Besides, (it can be argued that) _____ means/equals a grave amount of time/energy/natural resources; (however, the result/ quality /reality of _____is not always as satisfactory as expected). ☆ 危害 5 : As a matter of fact, ______in mounting/ large numbers have ignored the significance /necessity of _____ ☆万能危害总结 1 : And if we let this situation continue as it is, we will not know where ____ will be in the forthcoming future. 危害总结 2:To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impacts of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to. 4.3 分析原因段:=主题句+原因 1+原因 2+总结 ☆主题句 1 : Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题) 主题句 2: In general, there are several factors contributing to this phenomenon(, but the following may be the most critical).(中性话题) ☆主题句 3:It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. 主题句 4:To solve/deal with this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to explore / investigate the possible reasons. ☆原因 1 : In the first place, ___________ is the root cause. A good case in point is that _____________________/(According to a survey), a majority of ______ admit that _____. (原因+例子/或调查法描述) In the second place, _____ constitutes another major cause. Specifically/To ☆原因 2: be specific, _______________________________. (原因+具体说明:即现象描述). ☆原因 3: (强调句式)Then, it is _____ that makes /attracts/ enables ____ to ___. ☆ 万 能原因 4 : As a matter of fact, ______in mounting/ large numbers have (not) come to realize the significance /necessity of _____(for ____) ☆原因 5: Besides, social prejudice/ignorance plays a critical role in this issue/matter. ☆ 原 因 总 结 1 : As a consequence, _______ pay relatively less(more) attention to _______. 原因总结 2:Consequently, ____ has (not) been emphasized.