2016年大学英语四级考试作文写作：段落衔接方式
英文写作中的文章衔接技巧
英文写作中的文章衔接技巧在英文写作中，良好的文章衔接是非常重要的。
它能够帮助读者更好地理解和跟随文章的思路，使整篇文章更加连贯。
本文将介绍一些有助于提高文章衔接的技巧。
1. 使用过渡词语（Using transition words）过渡词语是连接句子和段落之间的桥梁，通过引导读者在不同的观点之间进行思维转换。
例如，使用"however"、"on the other hand"、"in addition"等过渡词语可以将不同的论点或观点串联起来，使文章更具连贯性。
2. 重复关键词（Repeating key words）在文章中，合理重复使用关键词可以帮助读者更好地理解和记忆文章中的信息。
当引入一个新的观点或概念时，可以在接下来的句子或段落中多次使用该关键词，以便强调其重要性并建立联系。
3. 使用代词（Using pronouns）代词是指代前一句或前一段的词语，通过使用代词，读者可以将前后句子或段落之间的联系更加清晰地理解。
例如，使用"it"来指代前面提到的某个概念或观点，以避免重复使用相同的词语。
4. 使用同义词和近义词（Using synonyms and near synonyms）在文章中，使用同义词或近义词可以为读者提供更多的词汇选择，使表达更加丰富。
同时，这也有助于避免使用相同的词语过多，增强文章的可读性。
5. 使用引导词（Using guiding words）引导词是用于引导读者思考文章逻辑结构的词语。
通过使用一些引导词，如"firstly"、"secondly"、"finally"等，可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的组织结构，并在阅读过程中更加清晰地跟随思路。
6. 使用概括性句子（Using summary sentences）在文章的关键转折点或段落结束处，使用一个概括性的句子可以帮助读者对前面的内容进行总结和回顾，并为接下来的内容铺垫。
度米作文汇编之2016年英语四六级写作文章结构与思路点拨
度米作文汇编之2016年英语四六级写作文章结构与思路点拨第1段：引语引用+简单评论段1文章第一句话：直接引用引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法：名人名言○1" ."sb. once said.○2 sb. once said，" ."○3 i assume that you are familiar with the words of sb. , who once said, " ."我想你应该熟悉sb.说过的一句话，他曾经说过：" ."1. 2第一句的第二种写法：俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语○1 as the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes，" ."○2 i assume that you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , " ."我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的：" ."2文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂;本句根据题目引语内容，自由发挥2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的"事"说"事"，不要上升到人生哲理高度it is obvious that …文章第二句话写法真题举例：(1.2.1)although four-hour seems to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. (1.2.2) it is obvious that a full preparation can help people enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping. [2011-12月cet6](1.2.1)quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. however, many people can hardly resist the temptation of cigarette and then give up their attempt to quit smoking. (1.2.2) it is obvious that no one can quit smoking with ease without strong will and determination. [2011-12月cet4]。
英语四级写作注意句子衔接与连贯
英语四级写作注意句子衔接与连贯衔接是实现语句、语篇连贯的重要手段。
语句或篇章如果缺乏必要的衔接，彼此之间就没有内在的有机联系和符合逻辑的发展关系，行文也会杂乱无序，脉络不清。
连贯则是将语言内容有机地结合起来，使之符合逻辑，从而达到语言的规范性和准确性。
衔接与连贯是语句、语篇的重要组成部分。
下面是小编为您收集整理的英语四级写作注意句子衔接与连贯，供大家参考!英语四级写作注意句子衔接与连贯衔接(cohesion)可分为语法衔接和词汇衔接，语法衔接通过语法手段得以实现，包括照应(reference)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis);而词汇衔接则通过重复(repetition)、同义词(synonym)、反义词(antonym)、上下义关系(hyponymy)等复现(reiteration)手段的使用来完成.连贯(coherence)是指句子内部、句子和句子之间、段落内部、段落与段落之间是否有连接成分或衔接词来说明彼此间的逻辑关系。
行文中如果缺乏必要的连接成分，仅仅用标点符号连接的写作手法在汉语中尚属可行。
可在英语中，这种仅用标点符号的连接方式会使所表达的内容含义模糊。
如“我很累，一步也走不动了”一句，如果在英文中写成下面两种形式都是错误的:1)"I was very tired, couldn’t move a step"; 2)“I was so tired that couldn't move astep.”第一句应该改成I was very tired and couldn't move a step;第二句则应该在that后面重复主语"I"，才能使句子意思清晰明确。
但在汉语中却是可行的，这就是英语与汉语之间的差别，学习写作时应引起足够重视。
英语四六级写作要做到词汇街接词汇衔接出现频率高，使用更为频繁，在语篇连贯中起主导作用.英语词汇衔接主要指词汇复现。
2016年大学英语四级考试作文写作：段落衔接方式
2016年大学英语四级考试作文写作：段落衔接方式今天小编为大家提供了一些英语四级写作中常用的段落连接手段，希望能够帮助大家提高英语四级作文质量。
1.每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。
2.使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点3.重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子4.使用同义词5.使用转折词语和句型：1)用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.2)常用于段落开始的句型:People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…Different people have different views on …It is held that…Just as/As the proverb/old s aying goes…It is commonly believed that…Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular aroun d us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.A. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…f or example, etc.B. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…rea sons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.D. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.E. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.F. 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.3)常用于结尾的句型：① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…② Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…③ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…⑤ All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…⑥ From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…⑧ There i s some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.⑨ In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took m easures to solve the problem of…There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requir es immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…。
四级作文衔接万能句型结构
四级作文衔接万能句型结构篇一《难忘的旅行》在写作文的时候，咱们常常为怎么把句子衔接得自然流畅而发愁，今天我就用我的一次旅行经历来给大家分享一些四级作文衔接的万能句型结构。
我觉得“首先”这个词就特别好用。
就像我上次去旅行，首先，我得确定目的地。
我当时在地图上瞅了半天，那感觉就像在寻宝。
我在想“到底是山清水秀的地方呢，还是热闹繁华的大都市呢？”最后决定去一个海边小镇。
这就和作文开头引出主题一样，首先得明确一个大方向。
接着呢，“其次”就该登场了。
确定好目的地后，其次就是做旅行前的准备了。
我要收拾行李，这可不是个简单事儿。
衣服就选了好久，要考虑那边的天气。
我把短裤短袖拿出来，又怕晚上冷，又添了件薄外套。
这就好比作文中阐述第一个观点后，其次要给出与之相关联的下一个内容。
不管是举例还是论述其他情况，这个“其次”能让逻辑顺起来。
然后呀，“然后”这个词也很常用。
然后我就出发了。
在旅途中，我遇到了好多有趣的事情。
我在小镇的街道上漫步，看到街边有个卖特色小吃的摊位。
那阵仗，老远就闻到香味了。
我凑近一看，各种五颜六色的调料堆在食物上，摊主热情地给我介绍这是什么做的，怎么个吃法，我听着就流口水，就像在作文里叙述一个情况然后紧接着讲相关的小故事或者感受一样。
再就是，“最后”啦。
最后旅行结束了，我收获满满。
这就如同作文结尾要总结一样，把整个旅行过程或者在文章中的观点完整归纳一下。
这次旅行虽然结束了，但记忆深刻，就像写作文时如果用这些自然的衔接词，文章也会让人印象深刻呢。
我希望我的这次旅行分享就像给大家展示了一个自然衔接的作文范例，能让大家在写作文时不再为衔接问题犯难。
篇二《我最爱的小动物》写四级作文时衔接的好坏超重要，就像我和我家小宠物相处是一个道理。
我最爱的小动物是我家养的小猫。
先说“第一点”哦，我为啥喜欢这只猫呢？第一点就是它的模样太可爱啦。
它浑身毛茸茸的，那毛软得像云朵。
有一回我没事干就坐在沙发上观察它。
它当时在晒太阳呢，整个身子蜷缩成一团，那小爪子还时不时挥一下，像在驱赶梦里的小怪兽。
英语四级作文开头结尾衔接词及常用词语替换
英语四级考试作文开头结尾及衔接词四六级写作常见句型1用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts , …②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .3用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …4用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①My own experience tells me that …②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …③As for my own idea about … I believe …④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , I prefer …⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I would rather …⑧My own point of view is that …⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that…⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …5用于书信写作的常用句型①Thank you for your letter of …②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …④I am writing to you with reference to …⑤I am writing to you in connection with …⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …⑦I would like to know some information on …⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …⑩I look forward to hearing from you .6用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …⑦It is clear , therefore ,that …⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1．表示原因1There are three reasons for this．2The reasons for this are as follows．3The reason for this is obvious．4The reason for this is not far to seek．5The reason for this is that．．．6We have good reason to believe that．．．2．表示好处1It has the following advantages．2It does us a lot of good．3It benefits us quite a lot．4It is beneficial to us．5It is of great benefit to us．例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.衔接词1.段落衔接词A.Firstly, secondly, at last/ finallyB.to begin with/ to start with/ what’s more/ further more/ moreover,besides/ equallyimportantC.In the first place, in the second place, last but not the leastD.For one thing,for another thing,；additionally,E.One the one hand,on the other hand, in addition2.结尾常用词In brief; To sum up; In summary; In conclusion; generally; all in all3.文中常用衔接词A．namely; in other words; in particular/ particularly; in contrast常用词组替换：Cause=give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger brings about, produce, contribute to;In my opinion= for my part; as far as I am concerned; as for me, I am convinced that…；I think= insist / claim/ hold/ believe/ assert/ assume/ maintain/ I am dully convinced that many/ lots of = a number of / a large amount of / plenty of / many a 单数/a multitude of many kinds of= all sorts of/ a variety of/ diversePopular= prevalent; prevailing; enjoy great popularityfor example= for instance; take…as an instance/example; A good case in point is that...; Just think of ..., which who...; such example can be given easily. As a good illustration, we may take…；… is often cited as an exampleBecause= since, for, asImportant=significant, vital, crucial, significant , magnificent, vital, indispensable, essential, key, criticalMore and more= increasingly; growing; an increasing growing number ofSome= quite a few; severalBad=negative; adverse; unfavorableGood=positive; favorable; promisingVery= exceedingly; extremely; tremendouslyAttract one’s attentio n=capture one’s attention/ heart; sth is a magnet to sbBe against sth= frown on sthsb is interest in sth= sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination to sb , sth capture the heart of sb; sb show keen interest in sth…。
大学英语作文之2016年12月大学英语四级真题作文：工作还是读研(文都教育版)
大学英语作文之2016年12月大学英语四级真题作文：工作还是读研（文都教育版）2016年12月大学英语四级真题作文题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016年12月大学英语四级真题作文参考范文：For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.对于本科生来说，决定毕业工作之后做什么毫不夸张的说是一个艰难的决定。
从我个人而言，我更喜欢读研。
以下两点原因可以解释我的选择。
For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing. In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education. For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects. Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.一方面，我是为了想学习而打算继续学业因为我热爱正在做的事情。
四级英语作文衔接语
四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。
衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。
4. In addition: 另外。
5. Additionally: 此外。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面。
7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。
8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。
9. In contrast: 相比之下。
10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。
11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。
在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。
例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。
而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。
除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。
比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。
总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。
通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。
英语四级写作的开头结尾和分段技巧
英语四级写作的开头结尾和分段技巧一、引言段英语四级写作的开头是整篇文章的门户，引言段需要吸引读者的注意力并引出主题。
以下是一些开头引言段的常用句式和技巧：1. 引用名人名言："As Mark Twain once said, 'The secret of getting ahead is getting started.' This quote perfectly captures the essence of the topic we are about to discuss."2. 提出问题："Have you ever wondered why some people are more successful in learning English than others? In this essay, we will explore the factors that contribute to language learning achievement."3. 举出例子："Imagine a world where everyone could communicate fluently in multiple languages. What possibilities would open up? In this essay, we will examine the benefits of language proficiency and its impact on personal and professional growth."二、主体段落主体段落是文章的核心部分，需要清晰拆分和组织观点，确保逻辑完整且易于理解。
以下是一些分段技巧：1. 单一主题原则：每个主体段落应专注于一个明确的主题或观点，并以该主题为中心展开论述。
英语四级写作的段落连贯和整体布局
英语四级写作的段落连贯和整体布局在英语四级写作中，段落连贯和整体布局是评分的重要因素之一。
良好的段落连贯和整体布局可以使文章结构清晰有序，逻辑严密，容易阅读和理解。
本文将探讨英语四级写作中如何实现段落连贯和整体布局。
一、段落连贯段落连贯指的是每个段落之间的过渡自然流畅，思想衔接紧密。
为了实现段落连贯，我们可以运用以下几种方法：1. 使用过渡词：合适的过渡词或短语对于段落间的过渡非常重要。
例如，表示递进关系的词语有"furthermore"，表示转折关系的词语有"however"，表示因果关系的词语有"therefore"等。
通过运用这些过渡词，可以使段落之间的逻辑关系更加明确。
2. 重复关键词：适当地重复关键词可以加强不同段落之间的联系。
当涉及到一个新的观点或话题时，可以使用前一个段落中的关键词作为铺垫，从而使读者更容易理解并调整到新的话题上来。
3. 使用指代词：使用代词可以避免过多地重复同一个词语，同时也可以使段落之间的关联更加紧密。
例如，如果之前的段落提到了"the problem"，在下一个段落中可以使用"it"来代替。
4. 合理分配句子顺序：在排列句子时，要考虑到段落内部和段落之间的逻辑关系。
通常可以采用自顶向下的方式进行排列，即主题句放在段落的开头，然后是支持句子和具体例子，最后进行总结。
这种排列方式可以使读者更容易跟随作者的思路。
二、整体布局整体布局指的是文章的结构组织和分段的安排，合理的整体布局可以使文章层次清晰，逻辑严密。
1. 引言段：引言段是整个文章的开端，需要引入文章主题，并提供背景信息。
可以使用一个引人入胜的事实、统计数据或者引用名人名言来吸引读者的注意。
2. 主体段落：主体段落是论述主题的核心部分，可以根据文章的主旨和论点，将主体段落分为若干个逻辑上相互联系的子主题。
每个主体段落应有一个明确的中心思想，并通过支持句和例子来对这个中心思想进行解释和证明。
四级作文的衔接词
四级作文的衔接词
《四级作文的衔接词》
哎呀呀，说起四级作文的衔接词呀，我就想起有一次我写作文的事儿。
那回啊，写一篇关于旅游经历的作文。
我写着写着，一会儿写我到了海边，哇，那景色真美啊；然后呢，突然就跳到我吃了一顿超美味的海鲜，中间啥过渡都没有。
等我写完一读，哎呀，这咋感觉这么别扭呢，就像走路突然被绊了一下似的。
后来我才意识到，这就是缺少衔接词啊！
像比如“接着”“然后”“随后”这些词呀，就特别重要。
你看啊，如果我写上“我到了海边，接着我就被那美丽的景色吸引住了”，是不是感觉就顺畅多啦，就好像给文章铺了一条平平整整的路一样。
或者“我在海边玩了一会儿，然后就去品尝了美味的海鲜”，这样一读，条理多清晰呀。
要是没有这些衔接词呢，文章就会变得支离破碎的，读起来磕磕绊绊的。
所以说呀，这些小小的衔接词可真是有大用处呢，它们就像胶水一样，把我们的句子、段落都紧紧粘在一起，让文章变得连贯又流畅。
以后写四级作文的时候，我可一定要多注意用这些衔接词，让我的作文变得棒棒哒！咋样，我这观察和体验够细致吧，嘿嘿。
英语四级写作句子连接
英语四级写作句子连接英语四级写作中的句子连接是一个非常重要的环节。
通过使用合适的句子连接词，可以使文章更加流畅，逻辑性更强，并且使读者更易于理解和跟随作者的思路。
下面是一些常用的句子连接词及其用法，帮助你在英语四级写作中增强句子连接。
一、递进关系（Addition）1. In addition (此外)例如：In addition, regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.2. Furthermore (而且，此外)例如：Furthermore, the study suggests that regular meditation can reduce stress.3. Moreover (而且，此外)例如：Moreover, a healthy diet can also contribute to weight loss.二、对比关系（Contrast）1. However (然而)例如：However, there are some people who argue against this idea.2. On the other hand (另一方面)例如：On the other hand, some studies have shown no significant improvement.3. Nevertheless (然而，尽管如此)例如：Nevertheless, the results of the experiment were inconclusive.三、因果关系（Cause and Effect）1. Therefore (因此)例如：Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.2. Consequently (因此)例如：Consequently, traffic congestion has become a major problem in the city.3. Thus (因此)例如：Thus, it can be concluded that social media has a significant impact on people's lives.四、解释关系（Explanation）1. In other words (换句话说)例如：In other words, the author is suggesting that education is the key to success.2. That is to say (也就是说)例如：That is to say, the government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources.3. To put it simply (简单来说)例如：To put it simply, the company's failure can be attributed to poor management.五、总结关系（Conclusion）1. In conclusion (总而言之)例如：In conclusion, it can be said that technology has revolutionized our daily lives.2. To sum up (总结起来)例如：To sum up, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for good health.3. Ultimately (最终)例如：Ultimately, it is up to each individual to make responsible choices.六、转折关系（Turn)1. Instead (相反)例如：Instead of walking, she decided to take a taxi.2. Rather than (与其…倒不如)例如：Rather than staying at home, he would prefer to go out with friends.3. On the contrary (恰恰相反)例如：She believed the movie was entertaining, but her friend, on the contrary, found it boring.上述句子连接词只是一些常见的例子，不同的思路和文章内容需要使用适合的句子连接词，以保证文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
2016年大学英语四级作文范文写作之议论文精讲（2）
语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。
英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。
语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列(如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等)而相互关联。
在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。
如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。
3. 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语(1) 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择(即所选的论据在逻辑性、说理性、准确性及与主题内容的关联性等方面是否都经得起推敲)。
需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。
段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题+作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。
假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么SMOKING 就是中心段落的主题。
请看下面这个主题句：Smoking is a habit of many men.该主题句暴露出两个问题：(1)作者审题不清;(2)作者没有表明对主题的看法或态度。
一般说来，议论文要求应试者阐明自己对某问题的看法或态度。
因此当我们拿到议论文的题目以后，要认真审题，权衡某事的利与弊，然后确定我们的立场。
如何构建段落的主题句呢？拿到议论文的题目以后，经认真审题后，用英文列出你所能想起的与主题有关的例证。
我们还用吸烟这个话题为例：SMOKING1. Smoking can cause such a disease as lung cancer.2. Reports say that merely 3 grams of nicotine can kill a large animal.3. Experts say that smoking one cigarette can reduce one’s life by about 15minutes and that chain smoking is even more hazardous.4. Smoking after a meal can also disturb one’s digestive system.5. Heavy smoking can seriously affect an adult’s sexuality.6. Smoking does harm to second-hand smokers as well.7. Smoking makes one’s mouth smell.8. The life expectancy of smokers is shorter than that of nonsmokers.9. Smoking in bed may cause fire..。
英语写作中常用衔接手段 四六级
英语写作中常用衔接手段1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, despite, regardless of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration, …is the case in point8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of英语写作中的起承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, ......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple..There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......。
2016年英语四级作文之注意使用衔接词
2016年英语四级作文之注意使用衔接词在文章中注意正确地使用衔接词可以使英语四级作文的表达更加具有逻辑性，这也是高分作文的必备要素，下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级作文过渡词，希望对大家有帮助。
to begin with (首先);generally speaking (总体上讲);first of all (第一，首先);in the first place (首先)therefore, thus (因此);in conclusion (最后);in brief, in a nutshell (简言之);to sum up (总而言之);in a word (总之)first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后);afterward (以后，随后);meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终) Accordingly (于是);for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果);in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);because of (因为);thus (这样)In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样);on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样);equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例);namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例) Furthermore (此外); moreover (而且);besides (此外);in fact (实际上);Also (而且，也);again (另外，还);in particular (尤其，特别);naturally (当然，自然，必然)以上就是英语四级写作技巧之过渡词的使用，希望大家多加练习直至运用自如。
英语写作中段落的衔接
⾸先，⼀个段落必须有⼀个中⼼即主题思想，该中⼼由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。
整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统⼀性（unity）。
其次，⼀个段落必须有若⼲推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从⽽给读者⼀个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。
再者，⼀个段落不是杂乱⽆章的，⽽是有机的组合，句⼦的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从⼀个句⼦到另⼀个句⼦的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。
下⾯我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统⼀性 ⼀个段落内的各个句⼦必须从属于⼀个中⼼，任何游离于中⼼思想之外的句⼦都是不可取的。
请看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主题句是段⾸句，controlling idea（中⼼思想）是take the long trip across the country。
英语四级写作段落拓展与衔接技巧
英语四级写作段落拓展与衔接技巧在英语四级写作中，合理的段落拓展和衔接技巧对于提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性起到至关重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些实用的技巧，帮助你更好地拓展和衔接段落。
首先，段落拓展技巧：1. 补充细节和事实：在一个段落中，可以通过补充更多的细节和事实来拓展内容。
这些细节和事实可以是举例、引用数据、具体描述等。
例如，如果你正在讨论环境污染问题，可以进一步补充介绍各种不同类型的污染和其对人类及环境的影响。
2. 提供论证和解释：段落的拓展还可以通过提供论证和解释来加深对主题的理解。
你可以引用专家的观点或者借助统计数据来支持自己的观点。
同时，适当解释这些论证和数据的意义，使读者对你的观点更加清晰和有信服力。
3. 进行比较和对比：通过进行比较和对比，你可以展示出不同观点之间的差异和相似之处。
这有助于读者更好地理解你的论述。
例如，如果你在讨论城市生活和乡村生活的优劣，可以对两者进行比较，列举各自的特点和优点。
其次，段落衔接技巧：1. 使用过渡词语：过渡词语在段落间起到桥梁的作用，使文章的每个部分更加紧密相连。
例如，使用“另外”、“同样重要的是”等词语来引导下一个段落的内容。
2. 重复关键词：在新的段落中，可以重复上一段的关键词或者相关词汇，以实现段落之间的衔接。
这样做可以强调文章的主题，并提醒读者段落间的联系。
3. 通过引用扩展观点：如果你想在新的段落中进一步拓展之前的观点，可以引用前一段落中提到的观点，并在此基础上进行延伸。
这种方式能够使文章更连贯，并且加强了你的观点的说服力。
4. 采用顺承和转折的衔接方式：在段落的开头和结尾处，使用顺承和转折的词语来连接不同段落的内容。
这样可以使文章的逻辑关系更加明确，并且让读者更加容易理解你的观点。
总结起来，拓展和衔接段落的技巧对于英语四级写作至关重要。
通过补充细节和事实、提供论证和解释、比较和对比等方法，你可以使段落更加丰富和详细。
同时，使用过渡词语、重复关键词、引用扩展观点以及采用顺承和转折的衔接方式，则可以使段落之间的衔接更加顺畅和自然。
英文写作中的段落过渡与衔接技巧
英文写作中的段落过渡与衔接技巧英文写作中，段落的过渡与衔接至关重要。
好的过渡与衔接可以使文章的结构更为清晰、逻辑更为连贯。
本文将介绍几种常用的段落过渡与衔接技巧。
一、引入上下文在更换段落的时候，可以通过引入上下文的方式来进行衔接。
例如，上一段落讨论了环境污染的影响，下一段落要探讨如何减少环境污染，可以这样引入下一段：“In order to mitigate the negative impacts of environmental pollution, various measures can be taken.”这样，读者能够立即明白下一段落将讲述的主题。
二、提供转折段落之间的转折是常用的衔接方式。
通过提供转折可以使文章表达更加全面，也能够展示作者的批判思维能力。
例如，如果上一段落讨论了科技的积极影响，下一段落要讨论科技的负面影响，可以这样过渡：“On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that technology also brings about certain negative consequences.”三、使用过渡词语过渡词语在英语写作中扮演着至关重要的角色。
通过使用过渡词语，可以使句子与句子、段落与段落之间更加紧密地联系在一起。
常见的过渡词语包括but, however, furthermore, moreover, nevertheless等。
例如，当作者要在两个段落之间进行衔接时，可以使用这样的过渡词语：“In addition, it is worth noting that…”四、运用并列、对比和因果关系并列、对比和因果关系是段落过渡与衔接中常用的手段。
通过运用这些关系，可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰。
例如，在叙述某个观点或事实时，可以使用并列来衔接：“Not only does this contribute to the overall development, but it also creates new opportunities for economic growth.”又如，当两个观点或事实相反时，可以使用对比来衔接：“In contrast, some argue that…”此外，如果一个事实是另一个事实的结果，可以使用因果关系来衔接：“As a result, the number of pa rticipants in the event increased significantly.”五、回顾上文、展望下文回顾上文和展望下文是段落过渡与衔接中常见的技巧。
四级作文衔接万能句型结构
四级作文衔接万能句型结构篇一《我最难忘的旅行》旅行总是能给人带来意想不到的惊喜和回忆，就像我上次去黄山旅行那样。
动身去黄山之前，我就像只热锅上的蚂蚁，兴奋得不得了。
毕竟，那可是闻名遐迩的黄山啊。
那天一大早，我怀着满满的期待坐上了前往黄山的大巴。
一路上，我的眼睛几乎没怎么合，就像个好奇宝宝，死死盯着窗外的风景。
看到啥我都觉得新鲜，那些田野就像一幅黄绿相间的大拼图，一会儿是大片大片金晃晃的油菜花，一会儿是绿油油的麦苗，我在心里默默惊叹“这大自然可真是个厉害的画家啊”。
到达黄山脚下的时候，人那叫一个多。
我跟着人群一步一步往山上挪，感觉自己像是一只小蚂蚁在庞大的蚁群里艰难爬行。
但这并不影响我的兴奋劲儿，我瞅着周围高耸入云的山峰，心里想“嘿，今天我可得征服你们”。
在爬山的路上，我遇到了各种各样有趣的事儿。
比如说，我看到一位大爷，背着一个超级大的背包，一步一步慢悠悠却又很稳当，那模样就像是一个经验十足的探险家。
我好奇问他：“大爷，您这包里都装了啥呀？”大爷嘿嘿一笑：“啥都有，水啊，吃的，还有备用的衣服，这山上天气多变嘞。
”我恍然大悟，向大爷竖起了大拇指。
再往上走，看到那些奇形怪状的松树，我真的是被大自然的鬼斧神工惊到了。
有的松树根茎盘根错节在岩石当中，感觉像是使出了浑身解数在岩石缝里求生。
我找了个地方坐下来，大口喘气的时候就在想，这松树就像人一样，在艰苦的环境里也要顽强生长啊。
下山之后，我浑身虽然酸痛酸痛的，但是内心却装满了这次旅行的回忆。
这次黄山之行就像一本装满故事的相册，每一页都有精彩的画面。
在以后的日子里，只要一想到黄山，我就能清晰地回忆起那些遇到的人，看到的景，这种回忆既珍贵又有趣。
这也是为什么旅行总是充满魅力，总能在生命里留下深深的印记。
它就像一个魔法盒子，打开一次就有一次的惊喜。
篇二《我的宠物趣事》我的宠物是一只调皮的小猫咪，叫咪咪。
说起这咪咪，它可真是我的生活调味剂。
咪咪刚来我家的时候，就像一个小毛球滚了进来。
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2016年大学英语四级考试作文写作：段落衔接方式
今天小编为大家提供了一些英语四级写作中常用的段落连接手段，希望能够帮助大家提高英语四级作文质量。
1.每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。
2.使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点
3.重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子
4.使用同义词
5.使用转折词语和句型：
1)用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.
2)常用于段落开始的句型:
People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…
Different people have different views on …
It is held that…
Just as/As the proverb/old s aying goes…
It is commonly believed that…
Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…
When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…
Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular aroun d us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.
There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
A. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…f or example, etc.
B. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.
C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…rea sons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.
D. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.
E. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.
F. 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.
3)常用于结尾的句型：
① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
② Taking into account all these factors, we may saf ely come to the conclusion that…
③ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
⑤ All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…
⑥ From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…
⑧ There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disad vantages of…outweigh its advantages.。