【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案

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初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。

结合语境，故选B。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及分析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他此刻生活方式的能力，它一定带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 以致； B. devote to 奉献，致力于； C. make up 假造； D. take up 从事。

依据句意可知，答案为A。

2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is thebest for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【分析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

put out 熄灭； B： stay out 不回家；C： find out 查出；D： run out 用完。

依据A：whichuniversity is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，应选C。

【评论】观察动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思，依据语境选择正确的动词短语。

3． In fact, many countries have _____ some effective（有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【分析】【分析】句意：实质上，好多国家已经采纳了有效政策控制人口。

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

初中英语动词专题训练答案及解析

初中英语动词专题训练答案及分析一、动词1．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It ’ s good for them to form good habits.— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that weA. give upB. eat upC. turn up ’ ve ordered.D. show up【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——于他在校学生来有必需加入光行，他养成好有利。

——自然，我努力吃光我点的全部食品。

give up 放弃； eat up 吃光；turn up 露面；高；show up 露面，抵达。

依据句意可知B。

【点】考短辨析。

2．—Mm⋯ Your pizza______ so nice.A. smellsB. feels Thanks!—— Would you like to try some?C. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：——⋯⋯你的比起来真香。

——，要一些？ A. smells 起来； B. feels 感，摸起来； C. sounds 听起来； D. tastes 品，起来。

食品要么到香味，要么到滋味，依据境，里是到，故A。

3．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：在做。

起来这样香。

A. smells.起来； B. tastes 起来；C. feels 感，摸起来； D. sounds 听起来。

到了食品的香味，起来，故A。

4．Many teenagersA. depend on【答案】B the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.B. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【分析】【剖析】考短辨析。

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。

根据句意可知，答案为A。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

初中英语短语动词专题训练答案

初中英语短语动词专题训练答案一、短语动词1.He never learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视，look after,照顾，look up,向上看，look through,看穿，根据stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.— Don't worry. I'll have it.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A．clean B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。

考查时态辨析。

根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。

故选C。

2．— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A．have B．don’t have C．not have D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我没有网球拍。

考查否定句。

根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示“并没有网球拍”，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，故选B。

3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。

根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。

4．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。

考查动词时态辨析。

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

4．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么？。

—噢，它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。

(英语)初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。

looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。

依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。

【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。

要注意不的被。

出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。

——哦，我当时在学校做作业。

考查动词时态。

根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。

故选D。

2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。

你不应该错过的。

——如果我有时间，我会看的。

考查动词时态。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。

3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。

英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

初中英语动词专项训练及答案

初中英语动词专项练习及答案一■、动词1. 一Smoking and drunkenness 〔酗酒〕are both bad for people's health.—Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康. --是的.所以我们应该香烟和酒.A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和 ................... 相处；C.stay away from 远离；D.put away 收起来放好.应选C【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆.2. —How is our government going to deal with the office building?-It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？一它将变成一个图书馆. A. turned off关掉〔开关等〕；B. turned on翻开〔开关等〕；C. turned out结果是,证实是, D. turned into变成.根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析题.熟记四个短语的不同意义.3. - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? - My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned offB【分析】考查动词辨析.句意：当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居,一个热心的女人. A.穿,张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关.结合句意可知选Bo4. 一There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析.句意：“-有乌云,风很大.〞“好似台风要来了. 〞能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：100k 〔看起来〕,smell 〔闻起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,feel 〔觉得〕；appear 〔显得〕,seem 〔似乎〕.可用于“It+动词+that从句〞结构的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look.根据语境,应选Co5. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们. A. hurry up赶紧；B. look around浏览；到处观察；到处寻找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会.6. —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：一大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动. 一听到这件事我很难过. A. broke out爆发；B. ran out耗尽,跑出去；C. went out出去；D. put out扑灭.broke out可以指战争或火的忽然发生.故选Ao7. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你认为我给你做的菜怎么样？一我还没有吃.然而,它闻起来很好闻.A.品尝起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.感觉,摸起来.结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好.应选Bo8. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义,应选Co【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.9. It's not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯. A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,应选Bo10. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well well HC. nice well nD. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好. nice, good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语, sell动词,副词修饰动词, well副词,好地.应选Co11. ——I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想. 一谢谢你.我不会放弃的. continue with 继续；坚持 ;keep in touch with 保持联系;agree with 同‘意：’可知选A.【点评】考查动词词组的辨析12. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed 【答案】A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于♦•…的状态.句意：我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来.根据句意应选择形容词open 开着的.应选 A .【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构.13. The red car is Jim's and the blue one _me. A. belongs B. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我.belong to 意为属于",是固定短语,排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除 D;根据连词and 前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态.应选Bo【点评】此题考查 belong to 的用法.熟记belong to 的用法,并注意时态的运用.14. Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet. A. tastes B. feelsC. sounds【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈,你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香. sound 听起来"；smell 闻起来〞.结合语境,应选 D . 【点评】考查系动词辨析.15. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】not only …but also 不但•・而且・・连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原那么,即与最近的主语 I 保持一致.应选 B .句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星.【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原那么,学生们会误选 D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题.16. You should really _ smoking. It's a terrible habit .A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯. grow up 长大；pick up捡起；give up 放弃；set up 建起.应选 C .D. smellstaste 尝起来〞;feel 感觉〞;17. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况." standfor 代表,象征；depend on 取决于；live on 靠••…生活；agree with 同意.根据句意可知选B .【点评】考查动词短语辨析.18. - What's the of the word, Mom?-I don't know, either. You can in the dictionary. A. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it upC. meaning, look it up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： ——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么？一一我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找.结合句意可知意思〞应该用名词,而查找〞是look up, look sth over 意为检查〞,应选Co【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语.19. She works very hard, so she will in the exam.【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过测试. succeed in doing sth . 应选 C .【点评】考查动词的固定搭配.20. 一 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.-He needs to — . A " C" is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself upB. calm himself downC. let himself downD. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好似 Jimmy 对测试感觉很不好.---他需要让自己兴奋起来.一个C 并不是世界末日.A 让自己兴奋起来；B 让自己镇静；C 让自己失望；D 醒来; 此题考查动词短语,根据句意,应选 BoA. successful; passB. success; passing 【答案】CC. succeed; passingD. successful; passingwill+动词原形.21. late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比尔,不要再迟到了.本句为祈使句的否认句,祈使句的否认句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是Bo【点评】考查否认祈使句的构成,注意否认祈使句的构成方式.22. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪. A. take pride in 对.... 感到自豪,B. take care of 照顾、照看,C. take an interestin对••…感兴趣；根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为Ao【点评】考查短语动词.理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义.23. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下. look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看,查找.应选D. 【点评】考查动词短语.24. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了.remain剩下；仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式.表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,应选Ao【点评】考查动词的时态和语态.25. 一Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?一With pleasure. What does he look like?—He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？一一很快乐.他长什么样？---- 他身高中等,小眼睛.第一个空格后有of medium height/build 中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词.其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has.应选D.【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法.根据句子结构,选择正确的动词.26. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗？此题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否认疑问？否认句+肯定疑问？由little可知,原句为否认句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does. 故答案是Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式.27. To keep healthy , Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired .A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式.take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行.make for前往; 冲向.根据句意可知选Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析.28. —I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to.—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡. 一一别担忧,熟能生巧.你需要的就是多练习. fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance ,保持平衡,keep healthy ,保持健康,根据learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡, keep balance ,应选B.【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语.29. These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.A. heat it upB. heat up itC. heat them upD. heat up them 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下. heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间.此处指代these dishes,故用them,应选C.【点评】考查动词短语.30. Mr.Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,应选C【点评】考查固定短语.牢记encourage短语的用法.。