中职英语基础模块下unit6定语从句

Whose+名词=the +名词+of which
Who lived in a house whose window faces south.
The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired.
特殊情况
1。先行词指物时，用that 而不用which的情况 1。先行词为指物的不定代词（
This is the house ___he visited last year. This is the house ___he lived last year.
关系副词why引导的定语从句
Why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后面， 在定语从句中作原因状语
固定句型the reason why…is that… I don’t know the reason why he was late this
Did you enjoy the days when we studied and lived in Amrican.(in which)
I still remember the days ___we studied together.
I still remember the days_____we spent studying together.
先行词
who是关系词
The man who came first is John.
(主语)
(谓语)
(定语从句)
先行词是指被修饰的名词或代词
关系词是指引导定语从句的词.可以分为
关系代词和关系副词 关系词作用: 1.起连接作用 2.替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定成分
3.关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本身又 即起连接作用，本
作从句中的主语、宾语、 身又在从句中作时间、
表语或定语
地点或原因状语
who, whom Whose Which That 没有what
When Where Why 没有how
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
先行词指人的定语从句
1关系代词who 替代指人的先行词，在定语从句中作主语 注意：从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词
3。先行词由序数词或形容词最高级修饰或是形 容词最高级转化的名词时，只能用that
This is the most beautiful paiting that I have ever seen.
The first book that he wrote in English is very popular.
Take as many as you want
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
注意：the same… that 与The same… as 的区别 The same …as表示同一类的 The same …that表示就是那一个 This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. This is the same pen that I bought
The girl that we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister
That we saw yesterday 定语从句替代先行词 the girl 在句中作宾语可以省略
4关系代词whose
Whose 替代指人的先行词的所有格，翻译为 “某人的 ”，在定语从句中做定语,后面接其 所修饰的名词.
As was expected
As we all can see
As we know
so……as中as必须在从句中担任成分（主语 、宾语等），而从句就是我们熟悉的定语从 句咯。
1。关系副词when引导的定语从句
When 表示时间，其先行词是表示时间的名 词（time，hour, day,year等）
When在定语从句做时间状语，可用“介词 +which”
I still remember the day when I joined the Communist Party.(on which)
1.什么是定语从 句
定语从句—Attributive Clause
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词,
通常可以由形容词等来充当。
a beautiful school
形容词
名词
something impor名词 或代词，这个句子就叫定语从句。
定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还 能修饰整个句子。定语从句修饰名 词或代词时,通常位于名词或代词的 后面.
all,everything,something,anything,nothing,no ne,one,much,little等）时，只能用that。
All that we should do is useful to the people.
We knew everything that was of great interest to us.
morning. The reason ___he made up was obviously
false. I would like to know the reason ___you
changed the plan.
4.定语从句分类
1。限制性定语从句
功能上对先行词起限制作用；是先行词不可缺 少的定语，不可以省略；形式上定语从句和主 句之间不能用逗号隔开;先行词是名词或代词； 限制性定语从句关系代词作宾语可以省略。
保持一致。 He is the man who wants to see you. 定语从句who wants to see you，who是关系
代词替代先行词the man，在句中作主语。
2.关系代词whom
替代指人的先行词 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略在口语中可
用who代替whom I know the girl whom you talked to just now. 定语从句 Whom you talked to just now关系
2。非限制系定语从句
功能上对先行词附加说明；省去后不影响主句 的意思；形式上用逗号把主句和从句分开;先行 词是名词代词或者是短语或句子；非限制性定 语从句关系词不可以省略。
5.定语从句的做题原则方法
一找先行词 二带从句中 三判作成分 四选关系词
6。As 用作关系代词引导的定语 从句
learning spoken English.
3.先行词指人时，关系代词前有介词时，只 能用whom，不能用who或that
The man with whom he is talking is my classmate.
4。当主句是以who开头的特殊问句时，只能 用that，不能用who或whom
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
Those who want to visit the museum must be at the gate by seven.
2.在非限制性定语从句，不用that I，who am going to Australia ,am busy
2.定语从句修饰主句或 主句的时
Tom won the first prize, which made his parents happy.
3.关系代词之前有介词时
The school in which Tom studied was very famous.
关系副词when，why，where引导 的定语从句
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
4。先行词中既有人又有物时，只能用that
He often talks of the teachers and schools that he visited in China . 5.当主句是以which开始的特殊问句时，只能用 that
2.先行词被不定代词以及the only,the very,the same, the last ,any,few,little等词语修饰时，只 能用that。
I have read every book that you gave me.
There is little water that can be used to water the flowers.
yesterday.
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
在引导非限制性定语从句中可以代替整个句子 或一件事，在从句中作主语宾语或者表语,意为 正如…,就像…;从句位置可置于主句之前或之 后,有时也可作为插入语至于句中,一般用逗号 和主句隔开.
As we all know
As is well known
词whom替代先行词the girl 在定语从句中作 宾语可以省略。
3关系代词that
That替代指人的先行词 在定语从句中主语 ，宾语。 做宾语时可以省略。
Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
that is reading a magazine under the tree 定 语从句替代先行词the man 在句中作主语
Which composition that you have read is better?
先行词指物用which而不用that的 情况
1。 在非限制性定语从句中
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.