2013年职称英语理工C真题下载(代码32)

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2013年职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题

2013年职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.suddenC.cruelD.direct2、 The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure3、 Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak4、 she came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.found by chanceC.took a notice ofD.woke up5、 She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.anxiousD.offensive6、 I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A.threwB.brokeC.stretchedD.seized7、 I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events.A.separateB.bringC.putD.set8、 It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear9、 "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A.unkindB.firmC.softD.deep10、 We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A.defenseB.standingC.roomD.protection11、 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A.strangeB.realC.wholeD.same12、 That performance was pretty impressive.A.completelyB.beautifullyC.veryD.equally13、 We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A.sightB.interestC.beliefD.pressure14、 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.changed15、 I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.atB.aboutC.withD.from第3部分:概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个⼩标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定⼀个选项。

【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕,笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案(A级、B级、C级),由于时间仓促,有不对请指证,相互学习。

预祝大家取得好成绩!2013年职称英语综合类A级答案: 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23):1-20 题21423,22132 ,22113 ,44112, 21-40题 23561 ,52146,23122 ,23144 ,41-65 题 24211 ,65214,22114,33241 ,214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13):6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案:1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案:16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析(试卷代码:31)一、词汇选项1、Eventually---FinallyThe herb medicine eventually cured her disease. (词汇学习1-7)中药最终治好了她的疾病。

AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally近义词词义eventually finally in the end ultimately adv. 最终2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggestedI propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第三题) 我提议我们在下次会议上讨论此事。

AdemandBsuggestCorderDrequestThe chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. (词汇学习8-12)主席提议我们停止会议。

AstatedBdeclaredCsuggestedDannounced近义词词义propose suggest advise move recommend v. 建议5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended onShe has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (词汇学习8-14)她证明了自己在危急关头是值得信赖的。

Alived onBdepended onClived offDbelieved in近义词词义depend on rely on v. 依靠9、converted---turnedIn the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第十三题)在这个过程中光能转化为热能。

2013年职称英语真题综合C

2013年职称英语真题综合C

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. protection C standing D. room3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. sameD. strange5. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. throwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. attractedC. keptD. changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. levelD. peak14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set2.The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A realB strangeC wholeD same3.That performance was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally4.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A threwB brokeC stretchedD seized5.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A bottomB structureC surfaceD top6.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defenseB standingC protectionD room7.“There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.A unkindB firmC softD deep8.Traffic reaches its rush hour between8:00and9:00in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak9.We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A sightB interestC beliefD pressure10.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A openB cruelC suddenD direct11.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance12.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear13.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed14.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项试题及答案范文

2013年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项试题及答案范文

2013年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项试题及答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don't irritate her,she's on a short fuse today.A. teaseA. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion答案及解析:1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

2013年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)

2013年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)

2013年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A.inflexible B.general C.complex D.direct2.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned dead B.passed by C.carried away D.become extinct 3.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A.shorten B.end C.start D.resume4.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A.argue B.claim C.wish D.compete5.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A.simple B.reliable C.effective D.alternative 6.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.moral B.regular C.fundamental D.hard7.The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A.polluted B.treated C.tested D.corrupted 8.Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A.shut B.set C.break D.beat9.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A.wiped B.injected C.produced D.removed10.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A.existence B.importance C.cause D.situation11.The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A.unknown B.unusual C.undamaged D.unstable 12.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.doubtful B.untouched C.certain D.silent13.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A.rejected B.submitted C.considered D.approved 14.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A.send B.spread C.hear D.confirm15.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A.naked B.cautious C.blind D.private第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题(二)

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题(二)

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题第4部分:阅读理解(第31 ~ 45题,每题3分,共46分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our StomachOur senses aren't just delivering a strict view of wha t’s going on in the world; they’re affecte d by wha t’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’v e just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that wha t’s going on inside our heads affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France, wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brai n’s high-level thinking processes get involved?Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass (质量)index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes;others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food- related. After each word, each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen —- a food-related word like cake or a neutral (中性的)word like boat, Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception, not in thinking processes,Radel says.“This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive (奋斗)f o r. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal (处理)of our motives (动机)and needs,” Radel says.31“Poorer children” and “hungry people” are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to showA they have sharper senses than others.B they lose their senses because of poverty and hunger.C humans' senses are affected by what they see with their eyes.D humans,senses are influenced by what’s going on in their heads.32There was a delay In Raders experiment becauseA he needed more students to join.B he didn’t prepare enough food for the 42 students.C he wanted two groups of participants, hungry and non-hungry.D he didn’t want to have the experiment at noon.33Why did the 80 words flash so fast and at so small a size on the screen?A To make sure the participant had no time to think consciouslyB To ensure the participant was unable to perceive anything.C To guarantee each word came out at the same speed and size.D To shorten the time of the experiment34Radel’s experiment discovered that hungry peopleA were better at identifying neutral words.B were always thinking of food-related words.C saw every word more clearly than stomach-full people,D were more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people.35It can be learnt from what Radel says thatA humans’ thinking processes are independent of their senses.B humans can perceive what they need without deep thinking processes.C an experiment with hungry and non-hungry participants is not reliable.D42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation.第二篇The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changedBallet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens,as well as other nobility (贵族),to participate in pageants that included music,poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate (复杂的)walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes,and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the Sate 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs (假发)and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet, One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.36This passage deals mainly withA famous names in ballet.B Russian balletC how ballet has developedD why ballet is no longer popular37The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 meansA dancesB instructionsC royal courtsD big shows38Professional ballet was first performed inA ItalyB FranceC RussiaD America39Who had an important influence on early ballet?A Balanchine.B Antoinette.C Dlaghilev.D Louis XIV.40 can conclude from this passage that balletA is a dying artB will continue to change.C is currently performed only in Russia.D is often performed by dancers with little training.第三篇Energy and Public LandsThe United States boasts substantial energy resources. Federal lands provide a good deal of US energy production;the US Department of the Interior manages federal energy leasing (租赁),both on land and on the offshore Outer Continental Shelf. Production from these sources amounts to nearly 30 percent of total annual US energy production.In 2000,32 percent of US oil, 35 percent of natural gas, and 37 percent of coal were produced from federal lands, representing 20,000 producing oil and gas leases and 135 producing coal leases. Federal lands are also estimated to contain approximately 68 percent of all undiscovered US oil reserves and 74 percent of undiscovered natural gas.Revenues from federal oil, gas, and coal leasing provide significant returns to US taxpayers as well as State governments. In 1999,for example, $553 million In oil and gas revenues were paid to the US Treasury, and non-Indian coal leases accounted for over $304 million in revenues, of which 50 percent were paid to State governments. Public lands also play a critical role in energy delivery. Each year, federal land managers authorize (许可)rights of way for transmission lines, rail systems, pipelines, and other facilities related to energy production and use.Alternative energy production from federal lands falls behind conventional energy production, though the amount is still significant. For example, federal geothermal (地热)resources produce about 7.5 billion kilowatt-hours (千瓦时)of electricity per year, 47 percent of all electricity generated from US geothermal energy. There are 2,960 wind turbines on public lands in California alone, producing electricity for about 300,000 people. Federai hydropower (水电)facilities produce about 17 percent of ail hydropower produced in the United States.Because of the growing US thirst for energy and increasing public unease with dependence on foreign oil sources,pressure on public lands to meet US energy demands is becoming more intense. Public lands are available for energy development only after they have been evaluated through the land use planning process. If development of energy resources conflicts with management or use of other resources, development restrictions or impact moderation measures may be enforced, or mineral production may be banned altogether.41What is the main idea of this passage?A Public lands are one of the main sources of revenues.B Public lands play an important role in energy production.C Public lands should be developed to ease energy shortage.D Public lands store huge energy resources for further development.42Which of the following statements Is true of public lands in the US?A Half of US energy is produced there.B The majority of undiscovered natural gas is stored there.C Most of coal was produced from there in 2000.D Most energy resources are reserved there.43Geothermal resources, wind turbines,and hydropower facilities In Paragraph 4 are cited as examples to illustrate thatA alternative energy production is no less than conventional energy production.B they are the most typical conventional energy resources from public lands.C the amount of alternative energy production from public lands is huge.D geothermal resources are more Important than the other two.44There is a mounting pressure on public lands to satisfy US energy demands becauseA many Americans are unhappy with energy development in foreign countries.B quite a few public lands are banned for energy development.C many Americans think public lands are being abused.D the US is demanding more and more energy.45Public lands can be used for energy development whenA they go through the land use planning process.B energy development restrictions are effective.C federal land managers grant permissions.D there is enough federal budget.。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及参考答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及参考答案

A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Pedestrians Only?1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人) and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.2 The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3 At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4 However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA. were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器) actually saw their sates drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.23. Paragraph 1________24. Paragraph 2________25. Paragraph 3________26. Paragraph 4________A Facing protests from shop ownersB Increase in sales and customersC An idea from ancient historyD A need for changeE An experiment that went wrongF Popularity of online shopping27. Traffic-free shopping streets first developed in________.28. In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping________.29. Shopkeepers mistakenly believed the car-free streets would keep away________.30. The arrival of the traffic-free shopping street made many ________ lose their business.A customersB pedestriansC furniture sellersD Middle Eastern countriesE a bad experienceF North America第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题(二)

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题(二)

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题, 每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段,每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Music Used As a Healing Therapy1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems, in 400 BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma (外伤). Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health, in the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康状况). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further, it has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many cond itions. One day doctors may even“prescribe”(开处方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.23 Paragraph 1 __________24 Paragraph 2 __________25 Paragraph 3 __________26 Paragraph 4 __________A Increase in general well-beingB Positive physical changes caused by musicC Potential dangers of music therapyD History of music therapyE Other mysterious effects of musicF Music and your body27 Researchers have found that patients’ stress levels decrease when they_____.28 Music can treat patients partly because____.29 Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to ____.30 Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because____.A there is not enough hard evidenceB listen to musical performancesC recover from disease quicklyD use their minds activelyE it improves general well-beingF it brings many other benefits第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)

 《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)

《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2013年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试综合类 C 级试题及参照答案一、词汇选项1. The odd thing was that he didn’ t recognize me.A. strangeB. realC. wholeD. same2.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted3.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room5. We have to change the public perception’s that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure6.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obvious优选文库C. unbelievableD. unclear7.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct” s h are s haidvoiceina.8.“ There is no other choice,A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind9.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious10.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. threwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched11.Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 inthe morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level12.That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. beautifullyC. veryD. equally13.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. found by chanceB. passed byC. took a notice ofD. woke up14.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. putC. setD. separate15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about参照答案: ADACB CADAB CCADD第 2 部分:阅读判断 (第 16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下边的短文后列出了7 个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句供给的是正确信息,请选择A; 假如该句供给的是错误信息,请选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有说起,请选择C。

2013年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及参考答案

2013年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案一、词汇选项1. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A. strangeB. realC. wholeD. same2. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. structureB. bottomC. surfaceD. top4. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room5. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure6. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear7. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. cruelB. openC. suddenD. direct8. “There is no other choice, ”she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind9. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious10. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. threwB. seizedC. brokeD. stretched11. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level12. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. beautifullyC. veryD. equally13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. found by chanceB. passed byC. took a notice ofD. woke up14. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. putC. setD. separate15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. fromD. about参考答案:ADACB CADAB CCADD第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年职称英语理工类C级试题(含阅读理解完形填空原文译文及标准答案)

2013年职称英语理工类C级试题(含阅读理解完形填空原文译文及标准答案)

2013 年职称英语理工类 C 级试题(完整版代码 32)第 1 部分:词汇选项(第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. seized B. threw C. broke D. stretched 2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. peak D. level 3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. obvious C. unbelievable D. unclear 4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events. A. bring B. separate C. put D. set 5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A. defense B. standing C. protection D. room 6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. open B. cruel C. sudden D. direct 7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious 8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A. real B. whole C. strange D. same 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. kept C. attracted D. changed 11. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally 12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. bottom B. surface C. top D. structure 13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. softC. deep D. unkind 15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. about B. at C. with D. from 第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确 信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。

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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researche rs tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control the se devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or p rograms robots.When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, train s, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high sc hool, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in P asadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely c ontrolled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left a nd right. But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of dif ferent types of terrain(地形). "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there b egan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perfor m the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The ro bots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake r obots could crawl(爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagp ole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For s ome heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the br eastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor c ould perform the oparation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for s urgeries on people.Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16. Choset began to build robots in high school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started worki ng at Carnegie Mellon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others de veloped.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-con suming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome pr ofit to Medrobotics.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Ecosystem1 The word "ecosystem" is short for ecological (生态的) system. An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area. You can say that an ecosyst em is the natural environment where biological organisms (生物) such as plants, ani mals and humans co-exist in this world. So naturally that includes you and me. Ye s, we are all members of an ecosystem!2 There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment. Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and the desert or r ainforest. Some are man-made or artificial to encourage co-habitation (兴居) between living and non-living things in a monitored environment, such as a zoo or garde n.3 Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem, and that's because they are the natural food producers for everyone. Plants raised i n the earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow. When they grow, the plants and its fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals, micr oorganisms (微生物) and even humans, of course. Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function, and this happens in a never-ending cycle until the l iving creatures die and break up back in the earth.4 Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things. We depend on pla nts and animals for food. In order for us to exist, we need to grow and care about other organisms. We also need to care for the non-living things within our environ ment like our air and water so we can continue living as a population. Since plants, animals and humans are all of various species (物种), we all play a role in maint aining the ecosystem.5 To preserve our ecosystems, we should stop using too much energy, which h appens when we consume more than our share of resources. Humans should not dis turb the natural habitat (栖息地) of plants and animals, and allow them to grow he althily for the cycle to continue. Too many people in a habitat can mean displacem ent (搬迁): imagine being thrown out of your home because there is no more space for everyone. Worse, overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destr uction of existing plants and animals.23. Paragraph 2 _________24. Paragraph 3 _________25. Paragraph 4 _________26. Paragraph 5 _________A. What can we do to help protect ecosystems?B. What are different types of ecosystems?C. What is an ecosystem?D. What destroys ecosystems?E. How does an ecosystem work?F. Why are ecosystems important?27. In an ecosystem, plants, animals and humans live together in _________.28. Plants are essential in an ecosystem because to other living creatures they are _________.29. Plants, animals and humans are all effective in _________.30. To protect our ecosystems we should not use more than _________.A. our share of resourcesB. a biological creatureC. a given areaD. the maintenance of the ecosystemE. the source of foodF. various species第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

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