2017年中考英语定语从句考点
中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)（2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4）A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到(Dao)来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗，引导词应用(Yong)what，语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序，故选D。
2017年中考真题定语从句汇编
2017年中考真题定语从句汇编1.Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learnwell. (2017云南曲靖)A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that2.—Do you know the boy ____ is under the tree? (2017辽宁营口)—Oh, he is my cousin.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? (2017福建)—Sure. It' s a great TV program _______brings the habit of reading back into the publicA. whoB. thatC. what4.—Do you know the man ___ is cooking in the kitchen? (2017贵州同仁)—Sure, He is my uncle.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom5.My hometown is the place ___ holds all my sweet memories. (2017贵州贵阳)A. whoB. whichC. what.6.Sara is the girl ___ has taught me how to use Wechat (微信). (2017贵州安顺)A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who7.I think the boy ___ is in white is his brother. (2017贵州黔东南州)A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8.I hate the dogs ___ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. (2017河南)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom9.As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than ___ who don’t. (2017黑龙江龙东)A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those10.Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) _____ has influenced the world greatly. (2017湖北黄石)A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who11.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. (2017湖北鄂州)—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom12.This is a heartwarming story about a boy __ saved his mother’s life. (2017湖北十堰)A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom13.—Why are you so worried? (2017湖北随州)—I’ve lost the watch ___ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which14.—Do you know the man ___ is talking with our Chinese teacher? (2017湖南怀化)—Yes. He is my uncle . Mr King.A. whichB. whoC. whom15.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher. (2017湖南永州)A. whichB. whoC. whose16.I like music _____ can touch the hearts of people. (2017湖南张家界)A. whoB. thatC. what17.Ode to Joy (欢乐颂)is a TV play ___ many people like. (2017吉林)A. whyB. thatC. who18.Journey to the West is a book ___ influence teenagers a lot. It is very popular. (2017吉林长春)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what19.This is the best book ____ I have read. (2017内蒙古通辽)A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who20.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ___ you should know when you visit France.(2017山东滨州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how21.Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture_____wasdifferent to most other writers. (2017山东临沂)A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom.22.—What kin d of movies do you prefer? (2017山东潍坊)—I prefer the movies ___ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives23. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.(2017四川成都)A. itB. whoC. which24.She often parks her car near the house ___ she can easily get to. (2017甘肃兰州)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what25.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house __he was born in.(2017山东泰安)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it26.—CCTV has produced a TV show -Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? (2017湖北咸宁)—Sure, Wu Yishu, ____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom。
2017年中考英语定语从句的用法总结
2017年中考英语定语从句的用法总结引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
四、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
五、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词which/whom”结构。
中考英语定语从句考点
中考英语定语从句考点一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat.（主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary（先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave melast Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown.（定语）那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house（先行词）where（关系副词）my father used to live.（状语）那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way.（主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
中考英语：定语从句专项指导(1)
中考英语：定语从句专项指导（1）定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.一练习：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。
2017中考英语语法：定语从句
定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的句⼦(从句)叫定语从句。
A doctor is a person who looks after the sick people’s health. 先⾏词关系代词谓语宾语 (定语从句修饰先⾏词) 其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。
先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先⾏词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
它既起连接作⽤，⼜充当从句中的⼀个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先⾏词+关系词+定语从句 This is the school where my mother works. 先⾏词=关系词 如：That is the bike which my father bought for me. which= bike 考点：引导词的选择 定语从句的引导词： 关系代词 that、which、who、whom(宾格)、whose; 关系副词 when、where、why 关系代词关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分⼈物主语宾语定语who(whom) √√√which√√√that√√√√whose√√√ 1. Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam? 2. She has got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 3. This is the factory that/which his father visited three years ago. 4. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 5. The room whose window is open is mine. 6. I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 7. This is the factory where I worked three years ago. 8. Could you explain the reason why you were late again? 注意： ⼀、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能⽤that不能⽤which引导的定语从句： ⼝诀：两代限形特疑序 ①两：先⾏词词中同时含有“⼈”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能⽤that引导。
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
中考定语从句知识点详细!
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which whose of which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year o f my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by em ail first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句通常放在名词或代词后面，用来修饰这个名词或代词，这个名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句的引导词是关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词that必须在以下情况下使用：1.先行词是不定代词all。
few。
little。
everything。
nothing。
anything。
none等。
例如：XXX that you want to buy in the shop?（你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？）2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
例如：This is the best movie I’ve ever XXX.（这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。
）3.先行词被all。
any。
every。
each。
few。
little。
no。
some 等修饰时。
例如：I have read all the books(that) you gave me.（我读了你给我的所有的书。
）4.先行词被the only。
the every。
the same。
the last修饰时。
例如：He is the only person that I want to talk to.（他就是我要谈话的那个人。
）5.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时。
例如：XXX.（他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
）6.为避免重复，在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。
例如：Who is the girl that is crying?（正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？）7.用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day。
time。
XXX代替when。
例如：It XXX on the day that/when he was born.（这事碰巧发生在他出生的那天。
）我们谈论过的那个老师。
如果有两个限制性定语从句，其中一个关系词已用who/whom，则另一个用that。
如：The girl whom I met at the party last night told me that she was a doctor who had just graduated from college.我昨晚在聚会上遇到的那个女孩告诉我，她是一位刚从大学毕业的医生。
中考英语 定语从句讲解
中考英语定语从句讲解定语从句定语从句是复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性两种。
限定性定语从句是必不可少的，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
限定性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号，非限定性定语从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
限定性定语从句的结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
关系代词有which。
who。
whom。
whose。
that，关系副词有where。
when。
why。
定语从句的实质是把两个句子合并为一个句子，保留先行词，舍去与先行词互指的词，用关系词代替舍去部分。
例如，将"I saw the man。
He closed the door."合并为一个句子可以得到"The man who/that I saw closed the door."。
关系词的选择要根据先行词的分类和在从句中充当的成分来确定。
如果先行词是人并在从句中做主语或宾语，可以用who/that或者whom/that；如果先行词是物并在从句中做主语或宾语，可以用which/that；如果先行词是人或物并在从句中做定语，可以用whose或者of which；如果先行词表示时间、地点或原因，可以用when。
where。
why。
总之，定语从句是复合句中一个重要的句型，掌握好定语从句的用法和结构可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
XXX man XXX。
They had planned to meet her and learn from her。
I know the XXX。
Practice:1.I have a XXX.2.XXX Emily was XXX I gave her.3.The man that broke his leg in a match used to be a football player.Note: That can be used instead of which in some cases。
2017年河南中考英语试题及答案
2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。
因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。
26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。
27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。
中考英语语法定语从句总复习完美
修饰先行词 friends
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
which / that which / that whose / of which when / 介词+which where / 介词+which why / for which
人 人 人 物 物 物 时间 地点 原因
关系词在从句 中作的成分
主语 宾语 定语 主语 宾语 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who /that has a round face is Tom.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)
定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。
定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。
2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。
(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。
--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:(1)先行词是不定代词all ,few, little, everything ,nothing anything,none等。
如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
如：This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。
(3)先行词被all, any ,every ,each, few, little, no ,some等润饰时。
如：I have read all the books(that )you gave me.我读了你给我的一切的书。
(4)先行词被the only , the every ,the same, the last修饰时。
如：He is the only person that I want to talk to .他就是我要谈话的那个人。
(5)当并列的两个先行词分别透露表现人和物时。
如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们在评论他们所能回想起来的人和事。
(6)为避免重复，在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。
如：Who is the girl that is crying ?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours从藏书楼借的哪一本书是你的？(7)用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day, time , moment代替when。
中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country。
He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。
3。
who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。
※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
中考定语从句知识总结(全面)
中考定语从句知识总结(全面)1、概念修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句教定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
用通俗的说法讲就是：用一个句子说明主句中某个名/代词的特征。
因此定语从句一定有一个先行词。
2、先行词Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle、The coat that I put on the desk is blue、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket、The film which we saw last night was wonderful、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England、3、关系词关系词用于引导定语从句，在从句中一个成分。
（讲解每个词的含义who/whom/whose/which/that）(1) 关系代词：who/whom/whose/which/that在从句中做主语、宾语、定语含义：that 可以指人也可以指物Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle、 Which用于指物The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket、Which 和 whom 用于指人， who是主语，whom是宾语。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England、 That is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to、 Whose可以指人也可以指物（指物的时候只表示所有格）表达“……的”意思They live in a room whose window opens to the south、Thewoman whose hair is long is my mother、The book whose cover is green is mine、①做主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。
初中英语知识点：定语从句
中考英语定语从句讲解一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do.引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why 关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考英语宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句知识点总结
一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
一、引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。
在whether … or not结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。
注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
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【定语从句命题趋势与预测】根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]A. thatB. whenC. who[答案]A。
[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。
由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。
2．通常只用which的情况(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which 引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]A. whoB. thoseC. which[答案]C。
[解析]考查定语从句。
定语从句的引导词有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行词是物，故选C。
二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。
who而不用which。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。
(3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +which／whom；非限制性定语从句中还有“代词／数词+of +which／whom"结构。
【考例The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东省]A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom [答案]A。
[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词为the man，指人，排除which；连接代词在从句中作主语，排除whose和whom。
故本题选who。
--Do you know the man __is running along the street?--Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙市]A. whoB. whichC. whom[答案]A。
[解析]考查定语从句。
限制性定语从句，如果修饰人，一般用关系who，有时用that(作主语时用who较多)。
三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句它们相当于“介词+which"，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。
(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
（2）关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
【考例】(2009·绵阳中考)Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．A．which B．where C．that D ．when答案：B点拨：此题考查定语从句。
先行词为an amusement park指地点，故关系词用where。
五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略。
介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。
【考例】Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? (湖北黄石)A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which[答案]：C[命题立意]：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
[试题解析]：先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。
【语法回顾】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for. 这是你要找的那支钢笔。
(宾语)The girl that has long hair is my sister.留着长发的那个女孩是我妹妹。
（主语）2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.天津产的自行车销售很好。
（主语）The fish which we bought were not fresh.我们买的鱼不新鲜。
(宾语)3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打碎窗户的男孩叫Tom. （主语）The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。
(指人)He lives in a house whose widows open to the south.他住在窗户朝南的那所房子。
(指物)三、只用which不用that的情况：1．在介词后只用which，不能用that。
This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。
2．先行词本身是that时，只能用which，不能用that。
The clock is that which tells the time.钟表是用来报时的。
四、只用that不用which的情况：1．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的山。
2．先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that。
The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.我读的第一本英文小说是《39级台阶》。
3. 先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修饰词时只能用that。
Here are all the books that I have.这就是我所有的书。
This is the only book that I like.这是我唯一喜欢的一本书。
4．先行词是everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few等不定代词时，只能用that。
Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.最后小偷交出了他所偷的东西。
5．先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，只能用that。
I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能记得我在房间里看到的人和一些图画。
6．先行词是the one时，只能用that。
This is the one that you want.这就是你想要的。
7．在以who引导的疑问句后，为了避免重复，只能用that。
Who is the girl that is standing there? 站在那边的那个女孩是谁？五、在介词后只能用whom，不能用who。
The girl to whom I talked just now is from America. 我刚刚与之谈话的那个女孩是来自美国的。
六、定语从句中主谓一致的问题：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道，关系代词所代指的就是先行词，这里有一个等量关系)。
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。
Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是惟一从美国来的男孩。